山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共10页, 满分100分; 考试时间100分钟。考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需, 改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 书写与卷面 (10分) 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (A) Some students are talking about doing chores in their homes. My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. Jenny In my family, my brother and I don’t do lots of chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say my brother and I are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. Allen I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores. Grace 1. What does Jenny’s sister do at home? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. D. Clean the kitchen. 2. Who does most of the chores in Allen’s home? A. Allen. B. Allen’s mother. C. Allen’s father. D. Allen’s brother. 3. Why did Grace start to do the chores? A. Because her sister studied in another country. B. Because she was an independent girl at home. C. Because she thought doing chores was interesting D. Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly. (B) The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam rose into the air. “They’re hot springs, and the heat is produced from inside the earth,” explained Mr. Smith. “Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise!” Jenny jumped. 4. Why did the Smiths wake up earlier? A. They looked at a map last night. B. There was a simple breakfast. C. There was something about hiking. D. They found a nearby trail. 5. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A. snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B. monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits C. rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D. birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes 6. What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to? A. An open area. B. The hot spring. C. A nearby trail. D. The heat from inside the earth. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Natural Bath B. A Lucky Family C. A Humorous Mom D. A Beautiful Pool (C) When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way when you are sad. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 8. How many ways to deal with sadness are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. According to the writer, what should we make sure when we speak out our sadness? A. Someone listens to us. B. We only talk to our family members. C. Our friends speak a lot. D. We tell everybody everything. 10. What should we do if our everyday life is seriously influenced? A. Take exercise. B. Listen to music. C. See a doctor. D. Accept our sadness. 11. Which does the writer agree with? A. We should face our sadness bravely. B. We can just talk to family about our feelings. C. We must write down our feelings every day. D. Reading a book can’t help us feel comfortable. (D) So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man—made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e-1. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 12. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories ② traditional projects ③ ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 13. What do we know about Chang’e-1 according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man—made satellite. 14. How does the writer support his idea in Para. 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By citing reports. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our space and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Work and life are full of all kinds of stress in modern society. ____16____ However, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it can make you feel relaxed. It seems impossible. In fact, some experts are really encouraging people to do so. ____17____ When you focus on small tasks, your stress dies down little by little. Doing housework not only can relax ourselves, but also can help us keep healthy. “While washing the windows,” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家), “imagine you’re washing away all the little things in life that are troubling you. ____18____ As for students, they can do some housework for the family to share the burden. And it can also make them more independent.” But some people have a different attitude to it. “Housework is the main reason for stress in my life. Neither of my parents can help me. I spend too much time on it and I really need time to have a rest,” says Linda, a computer programmer and a mother of three children. “____19____” Gary is a doctor and a single father of a six-month-old baby, and he is very busy every day. ____20____ “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me.” A. He doesn’t have time to do housework. B. Too much stress will make a person ill. C. Try to find a good way to deal with pressure. D. They say such simple chores let your mind rest. E. Then you will feel really relaxed after you finish. F. If I can get out of housework, I will finally be able to relax. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was wise. She had a special way to teach me to face the new life ____21____. On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but ____22____. At noon, I sat quietly and opened my lunch box. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin. The note said that she loved me. Although I didn’t ____23____ with others the whole day, I spent my first day of kindergarten successfully with the help of the napkin note. There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were even napkin notes ____24____ to me in college, far away from my home. Although I changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never ____25____: my mother’s love and support in napkin notes. My mother was 50 years old that year, and she decided to go back to school to get her degree in teaching. Many people thought she was ____26____, because she didn’t need a degree to make her an excellent teacher. But I thought it was ____27____ for her to follow her dreams. So I supported her and gave her a gift for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite drinks and ____28____. She ____29____ the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with writing on it. As she saw the “You can do it!” napkin note from me, she just sat there in ____30____ with tears running down her face. I knew she understood my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher for me. 21. A. luckily B. clearly C. differently D. bravely 22. A. tired B. shocked C. nervous D. bored 23. A. compare B. communicate C. continue D. complete 24. A. sent B. returned C. read D. introduced 25. A. continued B. escaped C. refused D. changed 26. A. typical B. crazy C. magic D. weak 27. A. strange B. stupid C. fair D. afraid 28. A. snacks B. chance C. wood D. speech 29. A. washed B. filled C. packed D. opened 30. A. truth B. sudden C. silence D. pressure 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A big typhoon (台风) hit my town one year ago. At that time, I was in the ____31____ (seven) grade. I don’t remember the day exactly, ____32____ I won’t forget the big mess it left behind. I fell ____33____ (sleep) when the typhoon arrived that night. The wind was blowing loudly and the rain was beating heavily ____34____ the windows, and I was woken up. My parents and I quickly closed the windows ____35____ (stop) the rain from coming in. “Stay away from the windows. They are dangerous,” my father warned. “If the glass breaks, we will probably get hurt.” We also turned off electronic things. The typhoon blew for many hours before going away. After it stopped, I planned to go outside. Before I went out, I checked if it was safe. Then I went out and saw very ____36____ (surprise) sights. Heavy smoke came out from broken buildings and ____37____ (fall) trees were everywhere. Some ____38____ (object) on buildings caused fires. Workers worked to clean up the mess. The huge mess made me very shocked. Later, the news said that many people were hurt and some even lost their lives. Luckily, my family was safe. The memory of typhoon ____39____ (remind) me how small humans are when we face the force of nature. Most importantly, I learn that if we can prepare for disasters ____40____ (proper), we may save more lives. 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 When you move to a new school, you may feel lonely because you do not know anyone. Even if you are very shy, the following ways will help you quickly make new friends in a new school. The first way is taking pictures: Taking pictures at a school activity or a party can give you a chance to have communication with others later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of himself, and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say, “Do you have an online account?” or “If you like, I can e-mail it to you.” This can be a chance that you can talk with the person again. Secondly, when you don’t know anyone in a new school and have to eat by yourself in the lunchroom, bring a book or a magazine to read. It will make you not feel so nervous. Besides, having an interesting book with you will give others a chance to start a conversation with you if they also like to read it. Finally, you can join some school clubs such as dancing, volleyball, chess clubs, etc. These are all great places to meet new people, since you will see the same people over and over again in the class. Over time, these shared interests can turn clubmates into close friends who support each other beyond the club activities. 41. What’s the purpose of the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer suggest reading in the lunchroom? (no more than 15 words each sentence. ) ①____________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________ 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 45. How many useful ways are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的电子邮件中告诉你，他对中国的传统故事很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括： 1. 介绍一个中国传统故事; 2. 故事给人们带来的启示。 要求: 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不少于80字，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am happy to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共10页, 满分100分; 考试时间100分钟。考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需, 改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 书写与卷面 (10分) 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (A) 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A (B) 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A (C) 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A (D) 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. seventh 32. but 33. asleep 34. against 35. to stop 36. surprising 37. fallen 38. objects 39. reminds 40. properly 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. To help students make new friends in a new school. 42. It refers to asking for one’s online account and offering to send the photo to him after taking a picture together. 43. ①. It will make you not feel so nervous. ②. It gives others a chance to start a conversation. 44. 这些都是结识新人的好地方，因为你在课上会反复见到相同的人。 45. Three. 第二节 写作 (满分20分) 【46题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m very happy to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with some children in the backyard. There was a large tank full of water. When the children were playing, one child fell into the tank by accident. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. Bang! The tank broke and the water ran out. The kid was saved. The story told us to stay calm in the face of difficulties. What do you think? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $