精品解析：山东省烟台市栖霞市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节。满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) The World Meteorological (气象的) Day (WMD) was set up on March 23 in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later. Every year, it’s celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes (主题) Many different activities are held for this festival. Every year, there’s a special theme for people to think about and take action to make a difference. The following are the themes of the past few years. 2019—The Sun, the Earth and the Weather 2020—Climate (气候) and Water 2021—The Ocean, Climate and Weather 2022—Early Warning (警告) Early Action Activities for Children This Year To help young people and children to care more about climate changes. different activities are held. ◆Children and parents can have talks with some scientists from all over the world. ◆Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can also experience different man-made weather in labs. Tickets Children under 3: free Children aged 4~6: 5 yuan Children aged 7~12: 9 yuan People aged over 12: 15 yuan For more information, please call 800-4323 or visit http://public.wmo enresources. 1. What do we know about WMD? A. It’s celebrated twice a year. B. All the activities are free. C. It was first celebrated in 1961. D. It keeps the same theme. 2. What can children do at the festival? ①Draw weather pictures. ② Make their own theme. ③Experience man- made weather. ④Talk with scientists. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 3. Five-year-old Ted joins in the activities with his parents. They need to pay ________. A. ¥30 B. ¥35 C. ¥39 D. ¥45 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界气象日的设立背景、庆祝方式、近几年的主题以及特别为儿童设计的活动信息和票价情况。通过这些活动，旨在提高公众对天气、气候变化的认识，并鼓励大家参与到相关活动中来。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The World Meteorological (气象的) Day (WMD) was set up on March 23 in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later.”可知，世界气象日首次庆祝是在1961年。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures.”和“Children and parents can also experience different man-made weather in labs.”及“Children and parents can have talks with some scientists from all over the world.”可知，孩子们可以画天气的图片，可以体验人工造的天气，还可以与科学家们交谈。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 4~6: 5 yuan”和“People aged over 12: 15 yuan”可知，5岁的孩子票价是5元，父母两人的票价是15元每位，总价为5 + 15 + 15 = 35元。故选B。 (B) One night, four naughty (顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school. They bad a late party at a night club and had a great time there. They were so happy that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished (受惩罚), they thought of a plan and they believed it was great. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher’s office. “Mr. Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire (爆胎), so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That’s why we didn’t make it for the exam.” The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily. The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put every one of you in a different room for the test. Are you ready for that?” “OK”, the students were fine with that because they all had studied hard. Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions. Test paper (100 points) ①Your name: ________ (1 point) ②Which tire burst (爆裂)? ________ (99 points) A. Front left. B. Back left. C. Front right. D. Back right. 4. What did the four boys do last night? A. They went to a night club. B. They visited a town. C. They went to a friend’s house. D. They repaired their car. 5. What did the teacher do after listening to their story? A. He was very angry. B. He didn’t do anything about it. C. He truly believed the four students. D. He used a different way to tell if they were lying. 6. Which can be the result of the four students’ test? A. The teacher was happy to see the results. B. Their answers were different from each other. C. They were quite satisfied with their test results. D. They got good results because they studied hard. 7. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Story. B. Movie. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个学生因前一天晚上玩得太开心而错过了考试，他们谎称爆胎赶不及回来考试，老师没有直接质疑他们，而是采用另一种方式检验学生是否撒谎。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They bad a late party at a night club and had a great time there.”可知，他们去了一家夜总会。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions.”以及测试卷上的内容可知，老师并不相信他们的话，反而用了另一种方式来检验学生是否撒谎。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It had only two questions.”及试题的内容可推知，他们的答案各不相同。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One night, four naughty (顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school. They bad a late party at a night club and had a great time there. They were so happy that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day.”可知，本文出自杂志的故事专栏。故选A。 (C) Chores are part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do chores so that their kids can have more time to play. Others teach kids to do chores to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: _________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Chores teach kids life/skills (技能). Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach. That make learning to do chores become even more important. Chores make kids learn responsibility (责任) and independence. Living with their parents, they should know that every family member should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as they can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Chores help kids understand their parents better. When parents do housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some chores themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them chores may help this insight come quickly. Chores help improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. In this way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important for kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there are some chores that are right for kids. If they can do them, it will be good for their development. 8. Which can be put into the “________”? A. Is playtime important for kids? B. Can kids become independent? C. Should children help with chores? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do chores? 9. What does the underlined word “insight” mean in Chinese? A. 疑惑 B. 挑战 C. 主题 D. 领悟 10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 11. Which does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. The earlier kids do chores the better it is for them. C. Doing chores is more important for kids than studies. D. Doing the right chores at different ages is good for kids. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们应该帮忙做家务。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.”和后文都在介绍做家务带来的好处可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句，且在询问孩子们是否应该做家务，选项C“孩子应该帮忙做家务吗”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Unless kids try some chores themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them chores may help this insight come quickly.”可知，除非孩子们自己做些家务，否则他们不会知道父母有多辛苦。然而，让他们做家务可能会帮助他们更快地领悟。所以画线单词表示“领悟”，故选D。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是在引出孩子们是否应该帮忙做家务的问题，然后陈述作者的观点：孩子们应该做家务。第二、三、四、五段都是在具体说应该做家务的原因。最后一段是在总结。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At different ages, there are some chores that are right for kids. If they can do them, it will be good for their development.”可知，作者认为“在不同的年龄做正确的家务对孩子有好处”，故选D。 (D) I’m Tom. I just could not fall asleep the other night. I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book, I thought this would help me fall asleep. But even when I finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired at all. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. Someone once told me, “If you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you fall asleep.” So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. I had to be really quiet, because I didn’t want to wake up my family. After drinking the tea, I got back into bed. Still, I couldn’t sleep. Normally, I’m a very heavy sleeper and I would never be awake at this time in the morning. As the sun came up from the east, the birds started to sing their morning songs. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed that the harder I tried to make myself sleep, the more difficult it would be. Finally, I just let my mind go free. I stopped trying to sleep. I listened to the birds... And the next thing was that it was 11:00 am! I was happy to get some sleep! This was my first experience of insomnia. And I won’t forget it. 12. What did Tom do to get sleep? ① Read a book. ② Sang evening songs. ③ Had a cup of tea. ④ Listened to music. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 13. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Tom usually sleeps well. B. Tom used to sleep less. C. Tom works too hard. D. Tom likes staying up late. 14. What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in the last paragraph? A. Illness. B. Weakness. C. Sleeplessness. D. Sadness. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Unforgettable things B. A busy day C. Ways to fall asleep D. A special night 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了前几天，作者生平第一次失眠了。本文详细叙述了在这个过程中作者心理、思想和行为的变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decided to read a book...So I listened to some peaceful music....So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea.”可知，作者读了一本书、喝了一杯茶和听音乐。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Normally, I’m a very heavy sleeper and I would never be awake at this time in the morning.”可知，从本段可知汤姆通常睡得很好。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This was my first experience of insomnia. And I won’t forget it.”可知，我永远不会忘记这次经历，结合上文可知是指失眠的经历。故insomnia是“失眠”的意思。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题。根据“This was my first experience of insomnia. And I won’t forget it.”和全文可知，本文介绍了作者生平第一次失眠时，作者心理、思想和行为的变化。因此“一个特别的夜晚”作为标题合适。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a class, a teacher gave each student three blue ribbons (丝带). On each ribbon, there were the same words, “Who I Am Makes A Difference.” ____16____ One boy went to a manager (经理) in an office and gave him a ribbon to thank him for helping with his education. Then he gave the manager another two ribbons and said, “____17____ Give him or her a ribbon and ask him or her to find someone else to thank.” Later that day, the manager with the other two ribbons went to see his boss. He told the boss he deeply admired (仰慕) him for being creative. ____18____ His boss accepted it with joy. The manager expected him to pass the third ribbon on. That night, the boss went home and said to his 14-year-old son, “One manager gave me a ribbon and asked me to find someone else to thank and I thought about you. ____19____ When I come home, sometimes I shout at you. But now I just want you to know that you do make a difference to me. You are the most important person in my life, and I love you!” Hearing this, the boy couldn’t help crying and said, “____20____ I didn’t think you loved me. Now I don’t need to.” A. He gave a ribbon to his boss. B. He was very thankful to his parents. C. Would you please find someone to thank? D. I was planning to leave home tomorrow, Dad. E. I’m always too busy to take good care of you. F. Then she told them to pass the ribbons on to others. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过这个故事说明我们给别人蓝色丝带是为了尊重他们存在的价值。 【16题详解】 根据“On each ribbon, there were the same words, ‘Who I Am Makes A Difference.’”可知，此处应该介绍这样做的目的是什么，选项F“然后她让他们把丝带传给其他人。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“Give him or her a ribbon and ask him or her to find someone else to thank.”可知，此处应该是表示感谢，选项C“你能找个人谢谢吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“His boss accepted it with joy.”可知，此处应该介绍老板收到了什么，选项A“他送给老板一条丝带。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“That night, the boss went home and said to his 14-year-old son”可知，此处应该是父亲对儿子说的话，选项E“我总是太忙，无法好好照顾你。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Hearing this, the boy couldn’t help crying and said”可知，此处应该是儿子说的话，选项D“爸爸，我本来打算明天离开家的。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time I spent ____21____ three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents thought that I spent too much time on my hobby. We made a (n) ____22____ before, so I could practice every day. However, they wanted to stop me playing the guitar. One day, I didn’t ____23____ my English exam, and I lied to my parents, when my English teacher called them, my parents knew the ____24____. My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar and said that he wouldn’t give me pocket money ____25____. I knew he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents ____26____. Surprisingly, they said sorry too. They said they thought about the ____27____ thing the night before. Finally, they repaired my guitar and I can continue to play the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork ____28____ playing the guitar. ____29____, my English improved greatly. I was very happy to have understanding parents. From this experience, I ____30____ the importance of communication between teenagers and parents. 21. A. at all B. at first C. at least D. at once 22. A. deal B. mess C. argument D. voice 23. A. remind B. lead C. began D. pass 24. A. stress B. truth C. fairness D. relation 25. A. whatever B. neither C. anymore D. anyway 26. A. quickly B. carefully C. recently D. suddenly 27. A. whole B. wrong C. clear D. usual 28. A. as soon as B. in order to C. instead of D. depend on 29. A. In silence B. So far C. For example D. As a result 30. A. provided B. realized C. developed D. offered 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者为何喜爱吉他及学习弹吉他的经过。 【21题详解】 句意：那时我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他。 at all根本；at first起初；at least至少；at once立即。根据“three hours playing the guitar every day.”可知，这里是我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们以前达成过协议，所以我可以每天练习。 deal交易；mess混乱；argument论点；voice嗓音。根据“so I could practice every day.”可知，这里是我们以前达成过协议。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，我英语考试不及格。 remind提醒；lead领导；began开始；pass通过。根据“My dad was angry and broke my guitar.”可知，这里是我英语考试不及格。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我的英语老师给他们打电话时，我父母知道了真相。 stress焦虑不安；truth真相；fairness公平；relation关系。根据“when my English teacher called them,”可知，我父母知道了真相。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他告诉我不要弹吉他，并说他不会再给我零花钱了。 whatever无论什么；neither也不；anymore不再；anyway无论如何。根据“he wouldn’t give me pocket money”可知，这里是他不会再给我零花钱了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，我起得很早，认真地向父母道歉。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“I got up early and said sorry to my parents….”可知，这里是我认真地向父母道歉。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们说他们前一晚考虑了整件事。 whole整个的；wrong错误的；clear清楚的；usual通常的。根据“they thought about the…thing the night before.”可知，这里是他们前一晚考虑了整件事。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在那之后，我把大部分时间都花在了功课上，而不是弹吉他。 as soon as一……就……；in order to为了；instead of而不是；depend on依靠。根据“I spent most of my time on my schoolwork…playing the guitar.”可知，这里是我把大部分时间都花在了功课上，而不是弹吉他。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：结果，我的英语大大提高了。 In silence安静地；So far目前为止；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“my English improved greatly.”可知，这里是：结果，我的英语大大提高了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我意识到了青少年和父母之间沟通的重要性。 provided提供；realized实现；developed发展；offered提供。根据“the importance of communication between teenagers and parents.”可知，这里是我意识到了青少年和父母之间沟通的重要性。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a king. He had a clever henchman (心腹) and allowed him ____31____ (go) with him wherever he went. One day, a dog bit (咬) the king’s left hand. He asked the henchman, “Is this some kind of bad luck?” The henchman said, “____32____ my opinion, good or bad, hard to tell.” In the end, the king lost his two ____33____ (finger). He asked the henchman, “Is this some kind of bad luck?” The henchman made the same reply. The king thought the henchman ____34____ (kid) him at that time, so he was angry and put him in jail (监狱). A few days later, the king traveled to a forest and some ____35____ (strange) caught him. The king sat on a stone ____36____ (nervous) and couldn’t say a word. He knew they wanted to kill him. However, to ____37____ (he) surprise, they set him free when they saw his left hand. After the king returned, he set the henchman free at once. He said sorry to the henchman, but the henchman said, “I was ____38____ (luck) enough to be in jail, or those people might kill me instead.” Then the king was ____39____ (complete) clear about the henchman’s words. From then on, he got ____40____ well with his henchman and they became good friends. 【答案】31. to go 32. In 33. fingers 34. was kidding 35. strangers 36. nervously 37. his 38. lucky 39. completely 40. on##along 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王的遭遇，告诉人们“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：他有一个聪明的心腹，无论走到哪里，都允许他和他一起去。根据“allowed him”可知，考查allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，故填to go。 【32题详解】 句意：在我看来，是好是坏，很难说。根据“my opinion,”可知，考查固定短语in my opinion“在我看来”，故填In。 33题详解】 句意：最后，国王失去了两根手指。finger“手指”，two接名词复数。故填fingers。 34题详解】 句意：国王当时以为心腹在开玩笑，所以很生气，把他关进了监狱。kid“开玩笑”，根据“The king thought the henchman…him at that time”可知，此处指的当时在做某事，填过去进行时，主语是“the henchman”，故填was kidding。 【35题详解】 句意：几天后，国王来到一片森林，一些陌生人抓住了他。根据“caught him”可知，是陌生人抓住了他，strange为形容词，需改为名词stranger“陌生人”，some接名词复数。填strangers。 【36题详解】 句意：国王紧张地坐在一块石头上，一句话也说不出来。修饰动词“sat”，填副词nervously“紧张地”，故填nervously。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，当他们看到他的左手时，他们放了他。根据“to…surprise”可知，考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：我很幸运能进监狱，否则那些人可能会杀了我。根据“I was”以及“enough to be in jail, or those people might kill me instead.”可知，此处是说的很幸运，且应该填形容词lucky作表语，故填lucky。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，国王完全明白了心腹的话。修饰形容词“clear”填副词completely“完全地”，故填completely。 【40题详解】 句意：从那时起，他和他的心腹相处得很好，他们成了好朋友。根据“got…well with his henchman and they became good friends.”可知，此处指的相处得好，get on/along will with“与……相处得好”。故填on/along。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Since last February, Zhang Hao has been painting on the streets. He has greatly, changed the look of an alley (小巷) in Chengdu with his beautiful mural (壁画) art pieces. Zhang did it out of love. “This alley is the closest way from my home to the subway station. It is very dark at night. My sister once told me that she was afraid of passing through it at night,” Zhang said. He then decided to paint some cute cartoons on one of the alley’s walls. “In this way she won’t be afraid to walk through it,” he thought. The 30-year-old artist started his painting. In his free time, he spent 12 hours a day painting on the wall. He has now done enough painting to cover over 30 meters of the alley’s walls. Zhang’s sister now has a new job and no longer needs to walk through the old alley. But he plans to finish the alley’s remaining (余下的) 200 meters. It will take him about a year. Passers-by (行人) often stop to watch’ him painting on the wall. They all praise (赞美) him for his skill. “I want to keep doing this because. I want these cute paintings on the wall to light more people’s way home,” Zhang said. 41. When did Zhang Hao start painting on the streets? _________________________________________________ 42. What did Zhang Hao paint on the alley’s walls? _________________________________________________ 43. How long of the alley’s walls has Zhang Hao finished painting? _________________________________________________ 44. What do passers-by think of Zhang Hao’s painting? _________________________________________________ 45. Why does Zhang Hao want to keep painting on the alley’s walls? _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Since last February. 42. He painted some cute cartoons (on the alley’s walls). 43. Over 30 meters. 44. They all praise him for his skill. 45. Because he wants these cute paintings on the wall to light more people’s way home. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫张昊的人在成都的一条小巷里画壁画，为过路行人点亮回家的路的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Since last February, Zhang Hao has been painting on the streets.”可知，自去年二月以来，张昊一直在街头画画。故填 Since last February. 【42题详解】 根据“He then decided to paint some cute cartoons on one of the alley’s walls.”可知，他在小巷的墙上画了一些可爱的漫画。故填He painted some cute cartoons (on the alley’s walls). 【43题详解】 根据“He has now done enough painting to cover over 30 meters of the alley’s walls.”可知，他已经画了30多米的墙。故填Over 30 meters. 【44题详解】 根据“Passers-by (行人) often stop to watch’ him painting on the wall. They all praise (赞美) him for his skill.”可知，路人都称赞他的技术。故填 They all praise him for his skill. 【45题详解】 根据“‘I want to keep doing this because. I want these cute paintings on the wall to light more people’s way home,’ Zhang said.”可知，他想继续在小巷的墙上画画是因为他想让墙上这些可爱的画照亮更多人的回家路。故填 Because he wants these cute paintings on the wall to light more people’s way home. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假定你是八年级学生李华，上个月你的妹妹出生了，但是你很烦恼。请根据提示，给你的外国朋友 Mary发一封电子邮件，倾诉你的烦恼。 提示如下： 1. 你感觉家人都在关心妹妹，没人关心你，你害怕父母不再爱你； 2. 妹妹经常哭到半夜，影响你的休息与学习，导致你学习成绩下降； 3. 你的压力很大，父母经常拿你跟别的学生做比较。 要求： 1. 应包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Mary, My little sister was born last month. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mary, My little sister was born last month. But I am not happy at all. Firstly, everyone in my family cares about my little sister. It seems that nobody cares about me. I think it’s unfair. I’m afraid that my parents will not love me anymore. Secondly, my little sister often cries until midnight. I can’t sleep well or study carefully so that my grades dropped a lot. Finally my parents are always comparing me with other students. It’s crazy. I’m now under too much pressure. They shouldn’t push me so hard. I hope that I can have time to relax myself. What should I do? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍了我的妹妹出生后，我感到非常不高兴； 第二步，介绍我的烦恼； 第三步，最后期望收到你的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②be always doing sth.总是做某事 ③compare sb. with sb.将某人与某人进行比较 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①It seems that nobody cares about me.（宾语从句） ②I’m afraid that my parents will not love me anymore.（宾语从句） ③I hope that I can have time to relax myself.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节。满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) The World Meteorological (气象的) Day (WMD) was set up on March 23 in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later. Every year, it’s celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes (主题) Many different activities are held for this festival. Every year, there’s a special theme for people to think about and take action to make a difference. The following are the themes of the past few years. 2019—The Sun, the Earth and the Weather 2020—Climate (气候) and Water 2021—The Ocean, Climate and Weather 2022—Early Warning (警告), Early Action Activities for Children This Year To help young people and children to care more about climate changes. different activities are held. ◆Children and parents can have talks with some scientists from all over the world. ◆Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can also experience different man-made weather in labs Tickets Children under 3: free Children aged 4~6: 5 yuan Children aged 7~12: 9 yuan People aged over 12: 15 yuan For more information, please call 800-4323 or visit http://public.wmo enresources. 1. What do we know about WMD? A. It’s celebrated twice a year. B. All the activities are free. C. It was first celebrated in 1961. D. It keeps the same theme. 2. What can children do at the festival? ①Draw weather pictures. ② Make their own theme. ③Experience man- made weather. ④Talk with scientists. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 3. Five-year-old Ted joins in the activities with his parents. They need to pay ________. A. ¥30 B. ¥35 C. ¥39 D. ¥45 (B) One night, four naughty (顽皮) boy students stayed out of school. They bad a late party at a night club and had a great time there. They were so happy that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished (受惩罚), they thought of a plan and they believed it was great. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher’s office. “Mr. Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire (爆胎), so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That’s why we didn’t make it for the exam.” The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily. The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put every one of you in a different room for the test. Are you ready for that?” “OK”, the students were fine with that because they all had studied hard. Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions. Test paper (100 points) ①Your name: ________ (1 point) ②Which tire burst (爆裂)? ________ (99 points) A. Front left. B. Back left. C. Front right. D. Back right. 4 What did the four boys do last night? A. They went to a night club. B. They visited a town. C. They went to a friend’s house. D. They repaired their car. 5. What did the teacher do after listening to their story? A. He was very angry. B. He didn’t do anything about it. C. He truly believed the four students. D. He used a different way to tell if they were lying. 6. Which can be the result of the four students’ test? A. The teacher was happy to see the results. B. Their answers were different from each other. C. They were quite satisfied with their test results. D. They got good results because they studied hard. 7. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Story. B. Movie. C. Science. D. Health. (C) Chores are part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do chores so that their kids can have more time to play. Others teach kids to do chores to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: _________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Chores teach kids life/skills (技能). Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach. That make learning to do chores become even more important. Chores make kids learn responsibility (责任) and independence. Living with their parents, they should know that every family member should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as they can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Chores help kids understand their parents better. When parents do housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some chores themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them chores may help this insight come quickly. Chores help improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. In this way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important for kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there are some chores that are right for kids. If they can do them, it will be good for their development. 8. Which can be put into the “________”? A. Is playtime important for kids? B. Can kids become independent? C. Should children help with chores? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do chores? 9. What does the underlined word “insight” mean in Chinese? A. 疑惑 B. 挑战 C. 主题 D. 领悟 10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 11. Which does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. The earlier kids do chores, the better it is for them. C. Doing chores is more important for kids than studies. D. Doing the right chores at different ages is good for kids. (D) I’m Tom. I just could not fall asleep the other night. I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book, I thought this would help me fall asleep. But even when I finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired at all. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. Someone once told me, “If you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you fall asleep.” So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. I had to be really quiet, because I didn’t want to wake up my family. After drinking the tea, I got back into bed. Still, I couldn’t sleep. Normally, I’m a very heavy sleeper and I would never be awake at this time in the morning. As the sun came up from the east, the birds started to sing their morning songs. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed that the harder I tried to make myself sleep, the more difficult it would be. Finally, I just let my mind go free. I stopped trying to sleep. I listened to the birds... And the next thing was that it was 11:00 am! I was happy to get some sleep! This was my first experience of insomnia. And I won’t forget it. 12. What did Tom do to get sleep? ① Read a book. ② Sang evening songs. ③ Had a cup of tea. ④ Listened to music. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 13. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Tom usually sleeps well. B. Tom used to sleep less. C. Tom works too hard. D. Tom likes staying up late. 14. What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in the last paragraph? A. Illness. B. Weakness. C. Sleeplessness. D. Sadness. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Unforgettable things B. A busy day C. Ways to fall asleep D. A special night 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In a class, a teacher gave each student three blue ribbons (丝带). On each ribbon, there were the same words, “Who I Am Makes A Difference.” ____16____ One boy went to a manager (经理) in an office and gave him a ribbon to thank him for helping with his education. Then he gave the manager another two ribbons and said, “____17____ Give him or her a ribbon and ask him or her to find someone else to thank.” Later that day, the manager with the other two ribbons went to see his boss. He told the boss he deeply admired (仰慕) him for being creative. ____18____ His boss accepted it with joy. The manager expected him to pass the third ribbon on. That night, the boss went home and said to his 14-year-old son, “One manager gave me a ribbon and asked me to find someone else to thank and I thought about you. ____19____ When I come home, sometimes I shout at you. But now I just want you to know that you do make a difference to me. You are the most important person in my life, and I love you!” Hearing this, the boy couldn’t help crying and said, “____20____ I didn’t think you loved me. Now I don’t need to.” A. He gave a ribbon to his boss. B. He was very thankful to his parents. C. Would you please find someone to thank? D. I was planning to leave home tomorrow, Dad. E. I’m always too busy to take good care of you. F. Then she told them to pass the ribbons on to others. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a middle school student. At that time I spent ____21____ three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents thought that I spent too much time on my hobby. We made a (n) ____22____ before, so I could practice every day. However, they wanted to stop me playing the guitar. One day, I didn’t ____23____ my English exam, and I lied to my parents, when my English teacher called them, my parents knew the ____24____. My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar and said that he wouldn’t give me pocket money ____25____. I knew he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents ____26____. Surprisingly, they said sorry too. They said they thought about the ____27____ thing the night before. Finally, they repaired my guitar and I can continue to play the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork ____28____ playing the guitar. ____29____, my English improved greatly. I was very happy to have understanding parents. From this experience, I ____30____ the importance of communication between teenagers and parents. 21. A. at all B. at first C. at least D. at once 22. A. deal B. mess C. argument D. voice 23. A. remind B. lead C. began D. pass 24. A. stress B. truth C. fairness D. relation 25. A. whatever B. neither C. anymore D. anyway 26. A. quickly B. carefully C. recently D. suddenly 27. A. whole B. wrong C. clear D. usual 28. A. as soon as B. in order to C. instead of D. depend on 29. A. In silence B. So far C. For example D. As a result 30. A. provided B. realized C. developed D. offered 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a king. He had a clever henchman (心腹) and allowed him ____31____ (go) with him wherever he went. One day, a dog bit (咬) the king’s left hand. He asked the henchman, “Is this some kind of bad luck?” The henchman said, “____32____ my opinion, good or bad, hard to tell.” In the end, the king lost his two ____33____ (finger). He asked the henchman, “Is this some kind of bad luck?” The henchman made the same reply. The king thought the henchman ____34____ (kid) him at that time, so he was angry and put him in jail (监狱). A few days later, the king traveled to a forest and some ____35____ (strange) caught him. The king sat on a stone ____36____ (nervous) and couldn’t say a word. He knew they wanted to kill him. However, to ____37____ (he) surprise, they set him free when they saw his left hand. After the king returned, he set the henchman free at once. He said sorry to the henchman, but the henchman said, “I was ____38____ (luck) enough to be in jail, or those people might kill me instead.” Then the king was ____39____ (complete) clear about the henchman’s words. From then on, he got ____40____ well with his henchman and they became good friends. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Since last February, Zhang Hao has been painting on the streets. He has greatly, changed the look of an alley (小巷) in Chengdu with his beautiful mural (壁画) art pieces. Zhang did it out of love. “This alley is the closest way from my home to the subway station. It is very dark at night. My sister once told me that she was afraid of passing through it at night,” Zhang said. He then decided to paint some cute cartoons on one of the alley’s walls. “In this way she won’t be afraid to walk through it,” he thought. The 30-year-old artist started his painting. In his free time, he spent 12 hours a day painting on the wall. He has now done enough painting to cover over 30 meters of the alley’s walls. Zhang’s sister now has a new job and no longer needs to walk through the old alley. But he plans to finish the alley’s remaining (余下的) 200 meters. It will take him about a year. Passers-by (行人) often stop to watch’ him painting on the wall. They all praise (赞美) him for his skill. “I want to keep doing this because. I want these cute paintings on the wall to light more people’s way home,” Zhang said. 41. When did Zhang Hao start painting on the streets? _________________________________________________ 42. What did Zhang Hao paint on the alley’s walls? _________________________________________________ 43. How long of the alley’s walls has Zhang Hao finished painting? _________________________________________________ 44. What do passers-by think of Zhang Hao’s painting? _________________________________________________ 45. Why does Zhang Hao want to keep painting on the alley’s walls? _________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假定你是八年级学生李华，上个月你的妹妹出生了，但是你很烦恼。请根据提示，给你的外国朋友 Mary发一封电子邮件，倾诉你的烦恼。 提示如下： 1. 你感觉家人都在关心妹妹，没人关心你，你害怕父母不再爱你； 2. 妹妹经常哭到半夜，影响你的休息与学习，导致你学习成绩下降； 3. 你的压力很大，父母经常拿你跟别的学生做比较。 要求： 1. 应包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Mary, My little sister was born last month ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$