精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量监测 七年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. I am 12. B. I am in Class 2. C. I am from Shanghai. 5. A. Football. B. Mapo tofu. C. White. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What is in Peter’s schoolbag? A. A ball. B. A bottle. C. A cap. 7. What colour is the bike? A. Black. B. Orange. C. Green. 8. What plants are those? A. Tomato plants. B. Potato plants. C. Carrot plants. 9. Where does Lily live? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In the UK. 10. Why does Helen like the dining hall best? A. Because there are many kinds of food. B. Because it’s big and clean. C. Because the food there is delicious. 三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11. Who are in the middle of the photo? A. Peter’s parents. B. Peter’s grandparents. C. Peter’s uncle and aunt. 12. Where is Fred? A. In the middle. B. On the left. C. On the right. 13. What can Fred play well? A. The guitar. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14. What’s Wendy’s classroom like? A. It’s big and beautiful. B. It’s modern and new. C. It’s new and clean. 15. How many boys are there in Wendy’s class? A. 48. B. 23. C. 25. 16. Whose classroom has a computer? A. Wendy’s. B. Mike’s. C. Wendy’s and Mike’s. 四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有五道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. How old is Peter? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 18. What does Peter look like? A. He is tall. B. He has black hair. C. He has blue eyes. 19. What is Peter like? A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Clever. 20. Who does Peter play chess with? A. Emma. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey (调查) about 5 families. Let’s have a look! Family People Children under 10 People aged 11-30 People aged 31-60 Family 1 3 - 1 2 Family 2 4 2 - 2 Family 3 3 1 - 2 Family 4 3 1 2 - Family 5 4 - 2 2 1. Which family doesn’t have a child under 10 years old? A. Family 1. B. Family 2. C. Family 3. D. Family 4. 2. How many children are there in Family 2? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. Which is the family photo of Family 3? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we know from the survey? A. Family 1 has two children. B. Family 3 has four people. C. Family 4 has two old people. D. Family 5 has two people aged 11-30. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（图表类），通过一个表格展示了5个家庭的人口构成，包括总人数、10岁以下儿童、11-30岁人数和31-60岁人数，考查学生对表格数据的观察与理解能力。 【1题详解】 根据表格“Children under 10”一列，Family 1对应数值为“-”（表示0人），即没有10岁以下儿童。Family 2有2人，Family 3有1人，Family 4有1人。 【2题详解】 “Children under 10”即10岁以下儿童，Family 2在该列数值为2，因此有2个孩子。 【3题详解】 Family 3总人数为3人，其中“Children under 10”为1人，“People aged 11-30”为0人，“People aged 31-60”为2人，所以家庭构成为：2个成年人（31-60岁）+1个儿童（10岁以下）。选项中只有A图（两位成人+一位儿童）符合，因此选A。 【4题详解】 Family 5中“People aged 11-30”为2，D项描述正确。 B Chen Jie is a middle school student. She’s 13 years old. Today is her first day at school. She walks into the classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light (光线). There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals-elephants, bears and horses. There is also a map here. It is a map of China. There are four computers in her classroom. She sits next to Linda. Linda is her new classmate. She loves her school very much! 5. What is Chen Jie’s classroom like? A. Small and old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. D. Big and nice. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. School. B. Classroom. C. Chen Jie. D. Window. 7. Who is Linda? A. Chen Jie’s sister. B. Chen Jie’s classmate. C. Chen Jie’s cousin. D. Chen Jie’s teacher. 8. What is the passage (文章) about? A. Chen Jie’s family. B. Chen Jie’s school. C. Chen Jie’s classroom. D. Chen Jie’s friend. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陈洁的教室，包括教室的外观、内部设施等相关情况。 【5题详解】 第一段“It is small, but new and nice.”明确描述了陈洁的教室小但新且漂亮，“small but new”符合题目对教室特点的询问。 【6题详解】 第一段第“She walks into the classroom. It is small, but new and nice.”前一句提到走进教室，后一句描述“它”小但新且漂亮，结合语境可知“it”指代的是前面提到的classroom。 【7题详解】 第一段“Linda is her new classmate.”直接表明琳达是陈洁的新同学。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要描述了陈洁教室的大小、窗户、桌椅、黑板、图画、地图及电脑等设施，重点在于介绍她的教室环境。 C Hello, my name is Sam. I come from London, but I live in Beijing now. I live with my parents, my twin brothers, my little sister and Polly. What do we like to do in the evening? I often do my homework with my brothers after I get home. My mother often cooks dinner, and my father often tells stories to my little sister. What about my pet cat Polly? Oh, she likes walking in the park. We often have dinner at six o’clock. Now it’s eight o’clock in the evening. What are my family doing? My father is watching TV in the living room. My mother is cleaning the house, and my sister is sleeping in her room. My brothers are playing computer games after doing their homework. Do you know what I am doing now? I’m not sleeping. I’m going online to write an email to my pen-friend Leo. He comes from Sydney. Where is Polly? Look! She is sitting on the floor and watching TV too. 9. Where does Sam live? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In the US. D. In Beijing. 10. How many people are there in Sam’s family? A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 11. What’s Sam’s sister doing at eight o’clock now? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Writing to his friend. D. Sitting on the floor. 12. Who is Leo? A. Sam’s brother. B. Sam’s father. C. Sam’s cousin. D. Sam’s friend. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Sam的家庭组成，讲述一家人日常晚间活动，以及晚上八点全家人各自正在做的事。 【9题详解】 文章第一段指出“I come from London, but I live in Beijing now.”，他现在住在北京。 【10题详解】 文章第二段提到“I live with my parents, my twin brothers, my little sister and Polly.”和“What about my pet cat Polly?”，Polly是宠物，家里一共6口人。 【11题详解】 文章第三段指出“and my sister is sleeping in her room.”，妹妹此时正在睡觉。 【12题详解】 最后一段指出“I’m going online to write an email to my pen-friend Leo.”，pen-friend意为“笔友”，属于朋友。 D Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, you can see desks and chairs in lines (排) and many other school things in order (有序) in a classroom. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually 30 students in every class. Usually, two children have a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 13. How many students are there usually in every class in the UK? A. 40. B. 25 C. 30. D. 15. 14. According to (根据) the passage, we can know ______. A. there is usually a single desk for each student in China. B. there are about 20 students in a class in the UK. C. there is a blackboard in the front of the classroom in the US. D. there are places for students’ shoes in Japanese schools. 15. The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 相同的 16. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的不同布置及学生人数等情况，帮助读者了解世界各地教室的差异。 【13题详解】 根据第三段第一句“In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually 30 students in every class.”可知，英国每个班级通常有30名学生。 【14题详解】 根据第二段第一句“In China, you can see desks and chairs in lines”可知，中国是排排坐，并非单桌，故A错误；根据第三段可知英国每班30人，不是20人，故B错误；第二段提到中国教室前面有黑板，但未提及美国教室是否有黑板，故C无法确定；根据最后一段最后一句“At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes.”可知日本学校有放鞋的地方，故D正确。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，美国学生没有“固定的”教室，因为他们会因课程不同而去不同教室。因此“fixed”意为“固定的”。 【16题详解】 文章结构为：第一段用问句引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍中国、英国、美国和日本的教室情况，属于总分结构。因此①为总起，②③④⑤为分述，结构为①/②③④⑤。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My school is great! It’s very beautiful. ____17____ The sports field Every Monday we go to the large sports field to raise the flag. It’s a special start for the week. We play a lot of fun sports there. ____18____ We have PE classes on the sports field and enjoy exercising. ____19____ In the classroom building, we spend most of the time. Our class teacher, Ms Brown, is always there. She also always gives us important information. We learn different subjects（科目）like English, maths, and science. We change seats every week. This week, I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall ____20____ There are many kinds of delicious food. I love Chinese food a lot, like jiaozi and Mapo tofu. Sometimes, we have lunch in the dining hall and share stories with each other. The library The library is between the sports field and the art building. We read stories and do homework there. The library has many books. And we can use computers there. We can find information about different subjects and countries. A. The classroom building B. How are you? C. My friends and I often play football and basketball. D. Let me show you around. E. It’s my favourite place. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者的校园，依次介绍运动场、教学楼、食堂、图书馆四处校园场地，介绍各场地的日常校园活动。 【17题详解】 文章开篇总述学校很美，空处承接总起句引出下文各个校园场所，对应句子“Let me show you around.”，这直接引出下文对校园各处的介绍。 【18题详解】 本段主题为运动场，前文提到在运动场开展各类有趣运动，此处补充具体运动项目：“My friends and I often play football and basketball.”，以此承接前文的各类运动相关内容。 【19题详解】 此处为本段小标题，后文全部围绕教学楼、课堂学习、班主任相关内容展开，对应标题“The classroom building.”，直接点明本段描写对象。 【20题详解】 本段主题为食堂，需要总起食堂段落，后文介绍食堂多样美食、午餐闲聊，对应句子“It’s my favourite place.”，以此引出食堂美食相关内容。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Peter Brown from England. Brown is my last name and Peter is my ____21____ name. It’s nice to ____22____ you here. First, let me tell you about my family. There are five ____23____ in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. My father is a ____24____. He ____25____ on the farm. There are many kinds of animals. My mother is a ____26____ in a middle school. Her students all like ____27____ very much. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. Our school is big and ____28____. We all like ____29____ football in the sports field. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some ____30____ in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 21. A. first B. last C. full D. middle 22. A. look B. email C. meet D. call 23. A. children B. students C. people D. friends 24. A. worker B. farmer C. doctor D. writer 25. A. works B. studies C. plays D. laughs 26. A. nurse B. teacher C. singer D. reporter 27. A. it B. them C. him D. her 28. A. small B. beautiful C. large D. full 29. A. seeing B. buying C. counting D. playing 30. A. buildings B. chairs C. trees D. animals 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter的自我介绍，内容包括姓名、家庭成员及父母职业，还描述了学校环境和家院子里的树木与房子照片。 【21题详解】 句意：Brown是我的姓氏，Peter是我的名字。 根据“Brown is my last name”及西方姓名习惯可知，Peter是名字，first name表示“名字”。last name姓氏；full name全名；middle name中间名，均不符合姓名结构。 【22题详解】 句意：很高兴在这里见到你们。 根据“It’s nice to ... you”及问候语习惯可知，初次见面常用“Nice to meet you”表达问候。look看；email发邮件；call打电话，均不符合问候用语习惯。 【23题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。 根据后文“They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me.”可知，此处表示家庭成员数量，people“人”符合语境。children孩子；students学生；friends朋友，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一位农民。 根据后文“on the farm”可知，爸爸的职业是农民，farmer“农民”符合语境。worker工人；doctor医生；writer作家，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他在农场工作。 根据父亲是农民可知，在农场工作，works“工作”符合语境。studies学习；plays玩；laughs笑，均不符合职业场景。 【26题详解】 句意：我的母亲是一所中学的老师。 根据“in a middle school”可知，母亲的职业是老师，teacher“老师”符合语境。nurse护士；singer歌手；reporter记者，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她的学生都非常喜欢她。 此处指学生们喜欢我妈妈，作宾语，应用代词宾格her“她”。it它；them他们；him他，均不符合单数女性的性别要求。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的学校又大又美丽。 此处与“big”并列，应表示褒义，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。small小的；large大的；full满的，均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢在运动场踢足球。 根据“football”可知，应搭配动词play，此处用动名词作宾语。seeing看；buying买；counting数，均不能与football搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：院子里有一些树。 根据后文“The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees.”可知，院子里有一些树，trees“树”符合语境。buildings建筑；chairs椅子；animals动物，均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Wang Lin. Welcome to our classroom. It’s very big ____31____ new. There are 23 girls and 17 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom is a ____32____ (teacher) desk. There is a pen and ____33____ English book on it. It ____34____ (be) a very nice pen. The English book is Miss Lin’s. She is our ____35____ (England) teacher. She ____36____ (come) from England, but now she teaches ____37____ (we) in China. We all like her very much. Can you see some ____38____ (photo) on the wall? They are some pictures of our school. I sit ____39____ Xiao Ming and Song Mei. We are good friends. We often play basketball after class. We ____40____ (like) our classroom very much. 【答案】31. and 32. teacher’s 33. an 34. is 35. English 36. comes 37. us 38. photos 39. between 40. like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王琳的教室环境、班级人数、物品摆放以及师生情况，表达了他们对教室的喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：它非常大而且新。根据“very big”和“new”可知，此处需用连词连接两个形容词作表语，表示并列关系，应用and。 【32题详解】 句意：教室前面是一张老师的桌子。根据“desk”可知，此处表示“老师的桌子”，需用名词所有格形式，teacher’s表示“老师的”。 【33题详解】 句意：上面有一支钢笔和一本英语书。“English book”为可数名词单数，且“English”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。 【34题详解】 句意：它是一支非常漂亮的钢笔。句子描述客观事实，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【35题详解】 句意：她是我们的英语老师。“teacher”前需用形容词作定语，English表示“英语的”。 【36题详解】 句意：她来自英格兰，但现在她在中国教我们。句子描述一般事实，主语“She”为第三人称单数，动词come应用第三人称单数形式comes。 【37题详解】 句意：她来自英格兰，但现在她在中国教我们。动词“teaches”后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式us。 【38题详解】 句意：你能看见墙上的一些照片吗？“some”修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。 【39题详解】 句意：我坐在小明和宋梅之间。根据“Xiao Ming and Song Mei”可知，此处表示两者之间，应用介词between。 【40题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢我们的教室。句子描述一般事实，主语“We”为第一人称复数，动词用原形like。 四、翻译句子（共7小题，41-44小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；45-47小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 餐厅在运动场的对面。 The dining hall is ________ the sports field. 【答案】across from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……对面”，across from“在……对面”，固定短语。故填across from。 42. 彼得每周一在墙上张贴通知。 Peter ________ ________ notices on the wall every Monday. 【答案】 ①. puts ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原文中“张贴”是关键词。“张贴”对应的英语短语是put up；根据时间状语every Monday（每周一）可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时；主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词put需变为三单形式puts。 43. 他喜欢周末远足。 He likes to ________ ________ at weekends. 【答案】 ①. go ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“远足”是关键词。中文“远足”英语中对应的常用短语是go hiking；句子使用了like to do sth.（喜欢做某事）的句型，不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。 44. Linda在聚会上玩得很开心。 Linda ________ ________ at the party. 【答案】 ①. enjoyed ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“玩得很开心”是关键词。“玩得很开心”常用短语enjoy oneself，结合句子语境，时态应用一般过去时，动词enjoy用过去式enjoyed，主语Linda为女性，反身代词应用herself。 45. 我们经常互爱互助。 ________________________________. 【答案】We often love and help each other. 【解析】 【详解】“我们经常互爱互助。”译为We often love and help each other。其中“We”表示“我们”；“often”表示“经常”；“love and help”表示“相爱互助”，and连接两个并列谓语；“each other”表示“彼此，互相”。 46. 他们有一些特别的寄物柜。 ________________________________. 【答案】They have some special lockers. 【解析】 【详解】“他们有一些特别的寄物柜。”译为They have some special lockers. “他们”用They表达；“有”用have表达；“一些”用some表达；“特别的”用special表达；“寄物柜”用lockers表达，是可数名词复数形式匹配some的修饰要求。 47. 她的丈夫花费许多时间下国际象棋。 ________________________________. 【答案】Her husband spends much time playing chess./Her husband spends a lot of time playing chess.//Her husband spends lots of time playing chess. 【解析】 【详解】主语“她的丈夫”可译为Her husband，属于第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，谓语动词spend需变为spends。表示“某人花费时间做某事”常用句型spend time (in) doing sth.。因此，“下国际象棋”需使用动名词形式playing chess。在英语中，棋类、球类运动前不加冠词the，即play chess。“许多时间”可译为much time或 a lot of time/lots of time。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I study in a middle school. Our school is very big and beautiful. There are fifty-one classes in it. When you come to our school, you can see the modern office building. Our teachers work and prepare lessons (备课) in it. Behind the building, there are two classroom buildings and a school library. There are about two thousand (千) books in the library. After class you can borrow books and you can also read them in the reading room. Beside the classroom building, there is a big playground. At about 4:30 p.m. every day, many students play football, basketball and some of them play tennis. The playground is alive (生机勃勃的) everywhere. I like my school very much. 48. What’s the school like? ________________________________ 49. How many books are there in the library? ________________________________ 50. Where is the playground? ________________________________ 51. What’s your school like? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】48. It is very big and beautiful. 49. About two thousand books. 50. It is beside the classroom building. 51. My school is nice and clean. There are three tall buildings in it. My favorite place is the sports field because I can play sports on it. There are many kind teachers and friendly classmates. I love my school very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校的规模、建筑设施、图书馆藏书以及操场活动等基本情况。 【48题详解】 第一段中“Our school is very big and beautiful.”明确说明了学校的特点，可直接提取答案。 【49题详解】 第一段中“There are about two thousand books in the library.”介绍了学校图书馆的藏书数量，可直接提取答案。 【50题详解】 第二段首句“Beside the classroom building, there is a big playground.”明确告知了操场的具体位置，可直接提取答案。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性写作题，要求描述自己的学校且字数不少于30词。答案不唯一，需确保语法正确、内容连贯且满足字数要求。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Fred给你发来一封电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am happy to be your new pen friend. I want to know more about you. How many people are there in your family? Who are they? What’s your room like? I study at a nice school. What about you? What’s your favourite place at school? Why? Can you tell me? Yours, Fred 注意： 1. 邮件应回答所有问题，语言流畅，条理清楚，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3. 词数70左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Fred, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Let me tell you something about me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon and tell me about you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Fred, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Let me tell you something about me. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my younger sister and me. My room is small but tidy, with a desk by the window where I often do my homework. My school is big and modern. My favorite place is the library because it’s quiet. And it has many interesting books. I enjoy reading there after class. Please write to me soon and tell me about you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：回复邮件，应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员（数量、身份）、房间（样子）、学校最爱场所（地点及原因）、学校整体情况描述 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应收到邮件，总起介绍 主体段：分述家庭成员、房间陈设、校园最爱场所及原因 结尾段：呼应对方，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员 数量与身份：four people/my parents, my younger sister and me/grandparents/elder brother/big family/live together等 要点二：房间样子 整体印象：My room is small but tidy/clean/comfortable/cozy/nice等 具体陈设：with a desk by the window where I often do my homework/There is a bed near the door / I have a bookshelf on the wall / a lamp on the desk等 要点三：学校最爱场所 场所选择：library/playground/classroom/garden/gym等 原因说明：because it’s quiet/relaxing/interesting/beautiful/has many books等 具体活动：And it has many interesting books. I enjoy reading there after class/I often borrow books / I like to sit and read/it helps me learn a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量监测 七年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. I am 12. B. I am in Class 2. C. I am from Shanghai. 5. A. Football. B. Mapo tofu. C. White. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What is in Peter’s schoolbag? A. A ball. B. A bottle. C. A cap. 7. What colour is the bike? A. Black. B. Orange. C. Green. 8. What plants are those? A. Tomato plants. B. Potato plants. C. Carrot plants. 9. Where does Lily live? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In the UK. 10. Why does Helen like the dining hall best? A. Because there are many kinds of food. B. Because it’s big and clean. C. Because the food there is delicious. 三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11. Who are in the middle of the photo? A. Peter’s parents. B. Peter’s grandparents. C. Peter’s uncle and aunt. 12. Where is Fred? A. In the middle. B. On the left. C. On the right. 13. What can Fred play well? A. The guitar. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14. What’s Wendy’s classroom like? A. It’s big and beautiful. B. It’s modern and new. C. It’s new and clean. 15. How many boys are there in Wendy’s class? A. 48. B. 23. C. 25. 16. Whose classroom has a computer? A. Wendy’s. B. Mike’s. C. Wendy’s and Mike’s. 四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有五道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. How old is Peter? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 18. What does Peter look like? A. He is tall. B. He has black hair. C. He has blue eyes. 19. What is Peter like? A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Clever. 20. Who does Peter play chess with? A. Emma. B. His father. C. His grandfather. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey (调查) about 5 families. Let’s have a look! Family People Children under 10 People aged 11-30 People aged 31-60 Family 1 3 - 1 2 Family 2 4 2 - 2 Family 3 3 1 - 2 Family 4 3 1 2 - Family 5 4 - 2 2 1. Which family doesn’t have a child under 10 years old? A. Family 1. B. Family 2. C. Family 3. D. Family 4. 2. How many children are there in Family 2? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. Which is the family photo of Family 3? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we know from the survey? A. Family 1 has two children. B. Family 3 has four people. C. Family 4 has two old people. D. Family 5 has two people aged 11-30. B Chen Jie is a middle school student. She’s 13 years old. Today is her first day at school. She walks into the classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light (光线). There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals-elephants, bears and horses. There is also a map here. It is a map of China. There are four computers in her classroom. She sits next to Linda. Linda is her new classmate. She loves her school very much! 5. What is Chen Jie’s classroom like? A. Small and old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. D. Big and nice. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. School. B. Classroom. C. Chen Jie. D. Window. 7. Who is Linda? A. Chen Jie’s sister. B. Chen Jie’s classmate. C. Chen Jie’s cousin. D. Chen Jie’s teacher. 8. What is the passage (文章) about? A. Chen Jie’s family. B. Chen Jie’s school. C. Chen Jie’s classroom. D. Chen Jie’s friend. C Hello, my name is Sam. I come from London, but I live in Beijing now. I live with my parents, my twin brothers, my little sister and Polly. What do we like to do in the evening? I often do my homework with my brothers after I get home. My mother often cooks dinner, and my father often tells stories to my little sister. What about my pet cat Polly? Oh, she likes walking in the park. We often have dinner at six o’clock. Now it’s eight o’clock in the evening. What are my family doing? My father is watching TV in the living room. My mother is cleaning the house, and my sister is sleeping in her room. My brothers are playing computer games after doing their homework. Do you know what I am doing now? I’m not sleeping. I’m going online to write an email to my pen-friend Leo. He comes from Sydney. Where is Polly? Look! She is sitting on the floor and watching TV too. 9. Where does Sam live? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In the US. D. In Beijing. 10. How many people are there in Sam’s family? A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 11. What’s Sam’s sister doing at eight o’clock now? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Writing to his friend. D. Sitting on the floor. 12. Who is Leo? A. Sam’s brother. B. Sam’s father. C. Sam’s cousin. D. Sam’s friend. D Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, you can see desks and chairs in lines (排) and many other school things in order (有序) in a classroom. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually 30 students in every class. Usually, two children have a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 13. How many students are there usually in every class in the UK? A. 40. B. 25 C. 30. D. 15. 14. According to (根据) the passage, we can know ______. A. there is usually a single desk for each student in China. B. there are about 20 students in a class in the UK. C. there is a blackboard in the front of the classroom in the US. D. there are places for students’ shoes in Japanese schools. 15. The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 相同的 16. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My school is great! It’s very beautiful. ____17____ The sports field Every Monday we go to the large sports field to raise the flag. It’s a special start for the week. We play a lot of fun sports there. ____18____ We have PE classes on the sports field and enjoy exercising. ____19____ In the classroom building, we spend most of the time. Our class teacher, Ms Brown, is always there. She also always gives us important information. We learn different subjects（科目）like English, maths, and science. We change seats every week. This week, I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall ____20____ There are many kinds of delicious food. I love Chinese food a lot, like jiaozi and Mapo tofu. Sometimes, we have lunch in the dining hall and share stories with each other. The library The library is between the sports field and the art building. We read stories and do homework there. The library has many books. And we can use computers there. We can find information about different subjects and countries. A. The classroom building B. How are you? C. My friends and I often play football and basketball. D. Let me show you around. E. It’s my favourite place. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Peter Brown from England. Brown is my last name and Peter is my ____21____ name. It’s nice to ____22____ you here. First, let me tell you about my family. There are five ____23____ in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. My father is a ____24____. He ____25____ on the farm. There are many kinds of animals. My mother is a ____26____ in a middle school. Her students all like ____27____ very much. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. Our school is big and ____28____. We all like ____29____ football in the sports field. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some ____30____ in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 21. A. first B. last C. full D. middle 22. A. look B. email C. meet D. call 23. A. children B. students C. people D. friends 24. A. worker B. farmer C. doctor D. writer 25. A. works B. studies C. plays D. laughs 26. A. nurse B. teacher C. singer D. reporter 27. A. it B. them C. him D. her 28. A. small B. beautiful C. large D. full 29. A. seeing B. buying C. counting D. playing 30. A. buildings B. chairs C. trees D. animals 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Wang Lin. Welcome to our classroom. It’s very big ____31____ new. There are 23 girls and 17 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom is a ____32____ (teacher) desk. There is a pen and ____33____ English book on it. It ____34____ (be) a very nice pen. The English book is Miss Lin’s. She is our ____35____ (England) teacher. She ____36____ (come) from England, but now she teaches ____37____ (we) in China. We all like her very much. Can you see some ____38____ (photo) on the wall? They are some pictures of our school. I sit ____39____ Xiao Ming and Song Mei. We are good friends. We often play basketball after class. We ____40____ (like) our classroom very much. 四、翻译句子（共7小题，41-44小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；45-47小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 餐厅在运动场的对面。 The dining hall is ________ the sports field. 42. 彼得每周一在墙上张贴通知。 Peter ________ ________ notices on the wall every Monday. 43. 他喜欢周末远足。 He likes to ________ ________ at weekends. 44. Linda在聚会上玩得很开心。 Linda ________ ________ at the party. 45. 我们经常互爱互助。 ________________________________. 46. 他们有一些特别的寄物柜。 ________________________________. 47. 她的丈夫花费许多时间下国际象棋。 ________________________________. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，48-50小题，每小题2分，51小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I study in a middle school. Our school is very big and beautiful. There are fifty-one classes in it. When you come to our school, you can see the modern office building. Our teachers work and prepare lessons (备课) in it. Behind the building, there are two classroom buildings and a school library. There are about two thousand (千) books in the library. After class you can borrow books and you can also read them in the reading room. Beside the classroom building, there is a big playground. At about 4:30 p.m. every day, many students play football, basketball and some of them play tennis. The playground is alive (生机勃勃的) everywhere. I like my school very much. 48. What’s the school like? ________________________________ 49. How many books are there in the library? ________________________________ 50. Where is the playground? ________________________________ 51. What’s your school like? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Fred给你发来一封电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Hua, I am happy to be your new pen friend. I want to know more about you. How many people are there in your family? Who are they? What’s your room like? I study at a nice school. What about you? What’s your favourite place at school? Why? Can you tell me? Yours, Fred 注意： 1. 邮件应回答所有问题，语言流畅，条理清楚，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3. 词数70左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Fred, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Let me tell you something about me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon and tell me about you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $