精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度（上）期中质量检测七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共80小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听力试题（共20分） （一）听句子选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 1. A. Peter. B. P-E-T-E-R. C. A book. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s my jacket. C. It’s a carrot. 3. A. He is my brother. B. They are my friends. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. A pet dog. B. Four. C. In Guiyang. 5. A. For five years. B. It’s on the wall. C. Yes, there is. （二）听小对话选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 6. What’s Peter’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 7. Who’s in the photo? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s brother. 8. What is in the yard? A. A chicken. B. A rabbit. C. A, dog. 9. What’s Dale’s last name? A. Miller. B. Green. C. Smith. 10. Where’s the dinning hall? A. Across from the art building. B. Behind the art building. C. In front of the art building. （三）听较长对话选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听对话；回答以下各小题。 11. Who is Mary? A. Jack’s grandmother. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s friend. 12. What is Jack’s brother’s name? A. Dave. B: Dale. C. Frank. 听对话；回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the girl’s new school like? A. Big and nice. B. Small, but nice. C. Very big. 14. How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. 16. B. 17. C. 60. 15. Where is the library? A. In the school. B. Near the classroom. C. Near the school. （四）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where’s David from? A. China. B. Australia. C. The UK. 17. What’s the new school like? A. Large but dirty. B. Large and clean. C. Small but clean. 18. What’s on the teacher’s desk? A. A computer. B. Some books. C. Some flowers. 19. What’s next to the smart whiteboard? A. A map. B. A blackboard. C. A picture. 20. Does David like his classroom? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 二、单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分；满分16分） 1. 全部是辅音字母的一组是 ________。 A. C; H; Z B. O; I; E C. I; O; F D. A; U; F 2. 下面四个单词中与go划线部分发音相同的是 ________。 A. other B. both C. carrot D. office 3. I can’t find The Book of Songs (《诗经》). ________ is it? A. How B. What C. Which D. Where 4. —________ you Kate Green? —No, my name ________ Mary Green. A. Is; am B. Are; is C. Are; am D. Is; are 5. —What animals does Li Ming see on the farm? —________. A. Two ducks and twelve goose B. Two duck and twelve goose C. Two ducks and twelve geese D. Two duck and twelve geese 6. My sister likes English a lot. ________ English grade (成绩) is always good. A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their 7. Jack’s schoolbag is ________ his classroom. And his hat is ________ his head. A. in; under B. in; in C. in; on D. on; under 8. I often play ________ basketball but my father plays ________ erhu well. A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /; / 9. There are ________ apples in the box. Twelve for boys and eight for girls. A. twenty B. seventeen C. fifteen D. fourteen 10. My mother often spends a lot of time ________ every day. A. to read B. reads C. read D. reading 11. ________ your friend play ________ sport after school? A. Do; some B. Does; some C. Do; any D. Does; any 12. —________ caps are these? Are they Li Xin’s? —I think they’re hers. She likes wearing caps. A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who 13. Is your hobby similar ________ or different ________ your mother’s? A. to; from B. from; to C. from; from D. to; to 14. — Is there a new book shop here? —________ But there is a library. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there isn’t. D. No, it isn’t. 15. We always ________ notices on the blackboard at the back of the classroom. A. put in B. put up C. put out D. put on 16. —Thank you for helping me so much. —________ A. I’m sorry. B. It sounds great! C. That’s right! D. You’re welcome. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is our lovely school. Now, let me ____17____ you something about my school. There are ____18____ buildings in our school. ____19____ are the classroom building, the lab building (实验楼), the library, and the dining hall. There are sixteen classrooms in the classroom building. All of our classrooms are very clean, big, and bright (明亮的). And every classroom ____20____ many nice desks and chairs in it. The lab building is for science. We like studying there. Look ____21____ that building, it is our ____22____. It is on ____23____ left of the lab building. We often read books there. Our dining hall is ____24____ from the lab building. Most of the students think it’s their ____25____ place. The reason (原因) is that we often have different kinds of delicious food there. We like our school. Would you like _____26_____ to our school? 17. A. tell B. speak C. says D. talk 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Theirs 20. A. have B. has C. are D. is 21. A. at B. on C. in D. for 22. A. classroom B. music hall C. an building D. library 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. across B. in C. to D. with 25. A. special B. interesting C. happy D. favourite 26. A. coming B. to come C. come D. comes 四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are pigs, cows, sheep, dogs, horses, chickens, and ducks. She likes to play with them. One day, Mary’s grandfather gives Mary a special little dog. It is only 8 months old. It has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. It often walks around by itself. Mary loves playing with it and the little dog becomes friends with her. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her happily. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book, the little dog sits next to Mary. Mary’s grandfather often asks her, “Why does the little dog like you so much?” “Oh, you see, Grandpa, I love it so much, so it loves me, too.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 27. How many kinds of animals are there on Mary’s grandparents’ farm? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Seven. 28. When the little dog sees Mary, it ________. A. runs up to her B. runs away C. plays chess with her D. eats food with her 29. Where does the little dog sit in the wood? A. Under the tree. B. On the grass. C. Next to Mary. D. Far from Mary. 30. The little dog likes Mary so much because ________. A. Mary is funny B. it has no mother C. Mary loves it D. it never plays with other animals B My name is Li Dong. I’m fourteen. I’m in Red Star Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class, too. He and I have the same hobby. ________ His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball, too. He has three basketballs. He often plays basketball with our classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 31. The underlined word (划线的单词) “them” refers to (指代) Li Dong’s ________. A. friends B. classes C. teachers and classmates D. ping-pong balls 32. What can we know about Li Dong? A. He has six classes every day. B. He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C. He doesn’t like volleyball. D. He can play ping-pong and basketball. 33. ________ can be put in (能放在) “________”. A. He likes ping-pong, too. B. He likes volleyball, too. C. He doesn’t like ping-pong. D. He doesn’t like volleyball. 34. Which of the following is wrong (下面哪句话不对)? A. Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B. Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C. Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D. Li Hao often plays basketball with his father. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many beautiful colours in our life. They make life colourful. Let’s explore (探索) some of these colours. ___35___ Blue is the colour of the sky (天空) and the sea. It can make people calm (平静的). ___36___ It’s the colour of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard. Purple is a magic (有魔力的) colour. It looks like the sky with stars at night. Red, yellow and orange are warm colours (暖色). Red is the colour of love. It’s the colour of an apple or a rose. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s special. ___37___ It can take the children to interesting places. People think orange is a lovely warm colour. It’s the colour of the delicious carrots. ___38___ Life is like a beautiful painting (绘画) with all these colours. A. The school bus is yellow. B. Green is the colour of nature (大自然). C. Orange can make us feel happy. D. Blue, green and purple are cool colours (冷色). E. Different colours can help us draw well. 第二部分非选择题（共50分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Good morning. How are you? Nice ___39___ (meet) you! My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my ___40___ (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student in China now. I’m at Yacai Middle School. Students in my class ___41___ (be) very nice. I like to play with them. Paul is ___42___ Class One, Grade Seven. He’s one of my classmates. He’s 13, too. I can ___43___ (spell) his name, P-A-U-L. He ___44___ (like) black very much. He has a black phone, three black ___45___ (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is ___46___ (he) telephone number. Gathy is my friend. She’s ___47___ English girl. She often says her favourite colour is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen and a white cup. Her favourite numbers are six and eight, ____48____ she thinks they are lucky (幸运的) numbers. Her telephone number is 365-2458. 六、句子翻译（共7小题1～4小题每小题1分，5～6小题每小题2分；满分10分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共8分，局部译每小题1分；整句译每小题2分） 49. 你有什么重要的信息？ Do you have any ___________________________________________? 50. 我的书包在那个角落。 My schoolbag is ________________________________________. 51. 我们怎样开始一段对话？ How do we ____________________________________________? 52. 每周一我们在那里升旗。 We _________________________________ there every Monday. 53. 她喜欢徒步旅行。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ 54. 书架前面有个带锁的存物柜。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 55. The student center is between the sports field and the gym. （英译汉） ________________________________________________________. 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，1～3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Schools Found in Books Many writers (作家) write about amazing schools in their books. These schools are very interesting and make us want to go. Here are two of them. Hogwarts (霍格沃茨魔法学校) Do you want to study in this school? It can be very interesting. You can study and live in a castle (城堡). You can use owls (猫头鹰) to send letters (寄信). You can have strange food, like special beans. Tomoe Gajuen (巴学园) In the book Totto-chan: The Little Girl at the Window, the school is an old train (火车).The coaches (车厢) turn into (变成) classrooms. The children have classes in the morning every day and then they go for long walks in the afternoon. Every day they can bring something from the hills and the ocean (海洋) to make lunch. 56. Where can the students study and live in Hogwarts? _________________________________________________ 57. How can the students send letters in Hogwarts? ________________________________________________ 58. In Tomoe Gajuen, what do the students do in the afternoon? ________________________________________________ 59. Do you like your school? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. _____________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 60. 家是幸福的港湾，家人无时无刻不在关心着我们。假如你是李欣，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格以及爱好；并且表达你对家人的爱。 People Age Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) Hobby grandfather 68 tall, short hair funny like gardening grandmother 65 short, long hair kind love animals father 41 handsome Outgoing (外向的) like playing sports mother 40 not tall or short quiet and kind like reading Li Xin 13 big eyes, beautiful outgoing and kind like helping classmates 写作要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （4）60词以上 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上）期中质量检测七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共80小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听力试题（共20分） （一）听句子选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 1. A. Peter. B. P-E-T-E-R. C. A book. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s my jacket. C. It’s a carrot. 3. A. He is my brother. B. They are my friends. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. A pet dog. B. Four. C. In Guiyang. 5. A. For five years. B. It’s on the wall. C. Yes, there is. （二）听小对话选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 6. What’s Peter’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 7. Who’s in the photo? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s brother. 8. What is in the yard? A. A chicken. B. A rabbit. C. A, dog. 9. What’s Dale’s last name? A. Miller. B. Green. C. Smith. 10. Where’s the dinning hall? A. Across from the art building. B. Behind the art building. C. In front of the art building. （三）听较长对话选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听对话；回答以下各小题。 11. Who is Mary? A. Jack’s grandmother. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’s friend. 12. What is Jack’s brother’s name? A. Dave. B: Dale. C. Frank. 听对话；回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the girl’s new school like? A. Big and nice. B. Small, but nice. C. Very big. 14. How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. 16. B. 17. C. 60. 15. Where is the library? A. In the school. B. Near the classroom. C. Near the school. （四）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where’s David from? A. China. B. Australia. C. The UK. 17. What’s the new school like? A. Large but dirty. B. Large and clean. C. Small but clean. 18. What’s on the teacher’s desk? A. A computer. B. Some books. C. Some flowers. 19. What’s next to the smart whiteboard? A. A map. B. A blackboard. C. A picture. 20. Does David like his classroom? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 二、单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分；满分16分） 1. 全部是辅音字母的一组是 ________。 A. C; H; Z B. O; I; E C. I; O; F D. A; U; F 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：全部是辅音字母的一组是CHZ。 英语 26 个字母中，元音字母有5个，分别是A, E, I, O, U，其余21个为辅音字母。 2. 下面四个单词中与go划线部分发音相同的是 ________。 A. other B. both C. carrot D. office 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中与go划线部分发音相同的是both。 other/ˈʌðə(r)/，划线部分发短元音/ʌ/；both/bəʊθ/，划线部分发双元音/əʊ/；carrot/ˈkærət/，划线部分发弱读音/ə/；office/ˈɒfɪs/，划线部分发短元音/ɒ/。单词go中划线字母的发音为双元音/əʊ/，与选项B相同。 3. I can’t find The Book of Songs (《诗经》). ________ is it? A. How B. What C. Which D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到《诗经》了。它在哪里？ How怎样；What什么；Which哪一个；Where在哪里。根据前句“I can’t find...”可知找不到书，推测是在询问书的位置，应用Where提问。 4. —________ you Kate Green? —No, my name ________ Mary Green. A. Is; am B. Are; is C. Are; am D. Is; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是凯特·格林吗？——不，我的名字是玛丽·格林。 第一空主语是you，be动词用 Are；第二空主语是my name，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 5. —What animals does Li Ming see on the farm? —________. A. Two ducks and twelve goose B. Two duck and twelve goose C. Two ducks and twelve geese D. Two duck and twelve geese 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明在农场看到了什么动物？——两只鸭子和十二只鹅。 duck的复数形式是ducks，goose的复数形式是geese。two和twelve后接可数名词复数，因此duck变为ducks，goose变为geese。应选Two ducks and twelve geese。 6. My sister likes English a lot. ________ English grade (成绩) is always good. A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐很喜欢英语。她的英语成绩总是很好。 His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据前句“My sister”可知主语为女性单数，此处指代“她的”成绩，应用Her。 7. Jack’s schoolbag is ________ his classroom. And his hat is ________ his head. A. in; under B. in; in C. in; on D. on; under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的书包在他的教室里面。并且他的帽子在他的头上面。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“schoolbag ... classroom”可知书包在教室里面，第一空应填in；“hat... head”表示帽子在头上，第二空应填on。 8. I often play ________ basketball but my father plays ________ erhu well. A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常打篮球，但我父亲二胡拉得很好。 play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，第一空play basketball意为“打篮球”；play后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the，第二空play the erhu意为“拉二胡”。 9. There are ________ apples in the box. Twelve for boys and eight for girls. A. twenty B. seventeen C. fifteen D. fourteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有二十个苹果。十二个给男孩，八个给女孩。 twenty二十；seventeen十七；fifteen十五；fourteen十四。根据“Twelve for boys and eight for girls.”可知，男孩分得12个，女孩分得8个，总数为12+8=20 个。应填twenty。 10. My mother often spends a lot of time ________ every day. A. to read B. reads C. read D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天经常花很多时间阅读。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处应填动名词形式。 11. ________ your friend play ________ sport after school? A. Do; some B. Does; some C. Do; any D. Does; any 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的朋友放学后做一些运动吗？ 主语your friend是第三人称单数，一般疑问句助动词应用Does；一般疑问句中通常用any代替 some。 12. —________ caps are these? Are they Li Xin’s? —I think they’re hers. She likes wearing caps. A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的帽子？它们是李欣的吗？——我想它们是她的。她喜欢戴帽子。 Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据答语“I think they’re hers.”可知问句询问物品的归属，应用Whose提问。 13. Is your hobby similar ________ or different ________ your mother’s? A. to; from B. from; to C. from; from D. to; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的爱好是与你妈妈的相似还是不同？ be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同。第一空，空格前为“similar”，此处应用to；第二空，空格前为“different”，应用from。 14. — Is there a new book shop here? —________ But there is a library. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there isn’t. D. No, it isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有一家新书店吗？——不，没有。但是有一个图书馆。 问句由Is there引导，回答应用Yes, there is.或No, there isn’t.，根据答语后句“But there is a library.”可知此处表示转折，说明没有书店，应用否定回答。 15. We always ________ notices on the blackboard at the back of the classroom. A. put in B. put up C. put out D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是在教室后面的黑板上张贴通知。 put in放入；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“notices on the blackboard”可知，是在黑板上张贴通知，应用put up。 16. —Thank you for helping me so much. —________ A. I’m sorry. B. It sounds great! C. That’s right! D. You’re welcome. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮了我这么多。——不客气。 I’m sorry对不起；It sounds great听起来很棒；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气。根据上句“Thank you ...”可知此处应回答感谢，应填You’re welcome。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is our lovely school. Now, let me ____17____ you something about my school. There are ____18____ buildings in our school. ____19____ are the classroom building, the lab building (实验楼), the library, and the dining hall. There are sixteen classrooms in the classroom building. All of our classrooms are very clean, big, and bright (明亮的). And every classroom ____20____ many nice desks and chairs in it. The lab building is for science. We like studying there. Look ____21____ that building, it is our ____22____. It is on ____23____ left of the lab building. We often read books there. Our dining hall is ____24____ from the lab building. Most of the students think it’s their ____25____ place. The reason (原因) is that we often have different kinds of delicious food there. We like our school. Would you like _____26_____ to our school? 17. A. tell B. speak C. says D. talk 18. A. two B. three C. four D. five 19. A. Them B. Their C. They D. Theirs 20. A. have B. has C. are D. is 21. A. at B. on C. in D. for 22. A. classroom B. music hall C. an building D. library 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. across B. in C. to D. with 25. A. special B. interesting C. happy D. favourite 26. A. coming B. to come C. come D. comes 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者可爱的学校。文章描述了学校的四座主要建筑，包括教学楼、实验楼、图书馆和餐厅，表达了作者对学校的喜爱之情。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于我的学校的事情。 固定搭配tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，符合语境，应选用tell，表示“告诉”。speak后接语言；says形式错误，let后用动词原形；talk需搭配介词to/with，均不符合用法。 【18题详解】 句意：我们学校有四栋楼。 根据后文列举“the classroom building, the lab building, the library, and the dining hall”，说明共四座建筑，应选用four，表示“四”。two“二”、three“三”、five“五”数量不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它们分别是教学楼、实验楼、图书馆和食堂。 此处作句子主语，指代四座楼房，用人称代词主格They，表示“它们”。Them“它们”，为宾格，不能作主语；Their“它们的”，形容词性物主代词后需接名词；Theirs“它们的东西”，名词性物主代词语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：并且每间教室里都有许多好看的桌椅。 主语“every classroom”是单数，此处表示“拥有”，应用has。have“有”用于复数主语；are/is“是”，句式结构错误。 【21题详解】 句意：看那栋楼，它是我们的图书馆。 固定搭配look at意为“看……”，应选用介词at，表示“朝、向”。on“在……上面”、in“在……里面”、for“为了”，均不与look搭配表示看某物。 【22题详解】 句意：看那栋楼，它是我们的图书馆。 根据后文“We often read books there”可知，此处是图书馆， library表示“图书馆”。classroom“教室”、music hall“音乐厅”不符合读书场景；an building语法错误。 【23题详解】 句意：它在实验楼的左边。 固定搭配on the left of意为“在……的左边”，所以用定冠词 the。a/an“一个”为不定冠词，不能用在方位词left前。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的食堂在实验楼对面。 固定搭配across from意为“在……对面”，应选用across。in“在……里面”、to“朝向”、with“和……一起”，不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：大多数学生认为这是他们最喜欢的地方。 根据后文“The reason (原因) is that we often have different kinds of delicious food there.”，说明是最喜爱的地方，应选用favourite，表示“最喜欢的”。special“特别的”、interesting“有趣的”、happy“开心的”，不能突出偏爱首选。 【26题详解】 句意：你愿意来我们学校吗？ would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，应选用动词不定式to come。coming动名词、come动词原形、comes第三人称单数，均不符合该固定结构。 四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are pigs, cows, sheep, dogs, horses, chickens, and ducks. She likes to play with them. One day, Mary’s grandfather gives Mary a special little dog. It is only 8 months old. It has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. It often walks around by itself. Mary loves playing with it and the little dog becomes friends with her. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her happily. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book, the little dog sits next to Mary. Mary’s grandfather often asks her, “Why does the little dog like you so much?” “Oh, you see, Grandpa, I love it so much, so it loves me, too.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our friends. We should love them. 27. How many kinds of animals are there on Mary’s grandparents’ farm? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Seven. 28. When the little dog sees Mary, it ________. A. runs up to her B. runs away C. plays chess with her D. eats food with her 29. Where does the little dog sit in the wood? A. Under the tree. B. On the grass. C. Next to Mary. D. Far from Mary. 30. The little dog likes Mary so much because ________. A. Mary is funny B. it has no mother C. Mary loves it D. it never plays with other animals 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Mary和小狗之间的友谊故事，传达了“用爱对待动物，动物也会回馈爱”的道理。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“On the farm there are pigs, cows, sheep, dogs, horses, chickens, and ducks.”可知，农场里有猪、牛、羊、狗、马、鸡和鸭，共计7种动物。 【28题详解】 根据第二段：“When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her happily.”，直接说明当小狗看到Mary时，它会高兴地跑向她。 【29题详解】 根据第二段：“Sometimes it follows her into a wood... the little dog sits next to Mary.”可知，在树林里，小狗坐在Mary的旁边。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“I love it so much, so it loves me, too.”可知，小狗之所以喜欢Mary，是因为Mary非常爱它。 B My name is Li Dong. I’m fourteen. I’m in Red Star Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class, too. He and I have the same hobby. ________ His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball, too. He has three basketballs. He often plays basketball with our classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 31. The underlined word (划线的单词) “them” refers to (指代) Li Dong’s ________. A. friends B. classes C. teachers and classmates D. ping-pong balls 32. What can we know about Li Dong? A. He has six classes every day. B. He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C. He doesn’t like volleyball. D. He can play ping-pong and basketball. 33. ________ can be put in (能放在) “________”. A. He likes ping-pong, too. B. He likes volleyball, too. C. He doesn’t like ping-pong. D. He doesn’t like volleyball. 34. Which of the following is wrong (下面哪句话不对)? A. Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B. Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C. Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D. Li Hao often plays basketball with his father. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Li Dong和Li Hao的基本信息、日常课程、共同爱好（乒乓球）以及各自的运动特长，展现了他们的校园生活。 【31题详解】 根据划线词上文：“My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much.”，代词them指代的是前句提到的teachers and classmates。 【32题详解】 第二段：“Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class, too.”直接说明李东是李浩的表哥，且两人是同班同学。 【33题详解】 根据第一段可知李东喜欢打乒乓球，第二段中提到“He and I have the same hobby.”，因此可推断李浩也喜欢乒乓球。 【34题详解】 第二段：“He often plays basketball with our classmates.”点明李浩是和同学打篮球，而不是和父亲。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many beautiful colours in our life. They make life colourful. Let’s explore (探索) some of these colours. ___35___ Blue is the colour of the sky (天空) and the sea. It can make people calm (平静的). ___36___ It’s the colour of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard. Purple is a magic (有魔力的) colour. It looks like the sky with stars at night. Red, yellow and orange are warm colours (暖色). Red is the colour of love. It’s the colour of an apple or a rose. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s special. ___37___ It can take the children to interesting places. People think orange is a lovely warm colour. It’s the colour of the delicious carrots. ___38___ Life is like a beautiful painting (绘画) with all these colours. A. The school bus is yellow. B. Green is the colour of nature (大自然). C. Orange can make us feel happy. D. Blue, green and purple are cool colours (冷色). E. Different colours can help us draw well. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中常见的颜色及其代表的事物，将颜色分为冷色和暖色，并说明了不同颜色给人的不同感受，最后将多彩的生活比作一幅美丽的画。 【35题详解】 空格后文介绍了蓝色、绿色和紫色。D项“Blue, green and purple are cool colours”概括了本段提到的三种颜色属于冷色，适合作为段首主题句，引出下文的具体描述。 【36题详解】 空后句子提到“It’s the colour of the trees ... and the plants”，这指的是绿色。B项“Green is the colour of nature”直接引出绿色，与后文的描述逻辑一致。 【37题详解】 前文讨论黄色，空后句子提到“It can take the children to interesting places”。A项“The school bus is yellow”指出校车是黄色的，校车具有接送孩子的功能，且颜色与前文呼应。 【38题详解】 本段主要讲述暖色给人的感受。前文提到橙色是可爱的，C项“Orange can make us feel happy”进一步说明橙色能让人感到快乐，符合语境中对颜色情感作用的描述。 第二部分非选择题（共50分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Good morning. How are you? Nice ___39___ (meet) you! My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my ___40___ (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student in China now. I’m at Yacai Middle School. Students in my class ___41___ (be) very nice. I like to play with them. Paul is ___42___ Class One, Grade Seven. He’s one of my classmates. He’s 13, too. I can ___43___ (spell) his name, P-A-U-L. He ___44___ (like) black very much. He has a black phone, three black ___45___ (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is ___46___ (he) telephone number. Gathy is my friend. She’s ___47___ English girl. She often says her favourite colour is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen and a white cup. Her favourite numbers are six and eight, ____48____ she thinks they are lucky (幸运的) numbers. Her telephone number is 365-2458. 【答案】39. to meet 40. first 41. are 42. in 43. spell 44. likes 45. rulers 46. his 47. an 48. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Nancy以及她的两位同学/朋友Paul、Gathy的个人身份、校园情况、喜好特点和联系方式。 【39题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你！Nice to meet you!是英语日常交际固定句型，需用动词不定式to meet构成固定表达。 【40题详解】 句意：南希是我的名。英语里first name特指“名”，括号给出的基数词one要转换为序数词first适配固定称谓搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：我班上的同学们都很友好。主语Students in my class是复数名词，全文为一般现在时，be动词需使用复数形式are。 【42题详解】 句意：保罗在七年级一班。表达 “在某班级” 要用介词in，构成in Class…, Grade…的固定班级表达结构。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以拼写他的名字，P-A-U-L。情态动词can后必须接动词原形，因此括号内的spell直接使用原形即可。 【44题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢黑色。主语He是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词like要变为三单形式likes。 【45题详解】 句意：他有一部黑色手机、三把黑色尺子和一块黑色橡皮。数词three后要接可数名词复数，ruler的复数变形为rulers。 【46题详解】 句意：325-2145是他的电话号码。此处需要修饰名词telephone number，人称代词he要转换为形容词性物主代词his。 【47题详解】 句意：她是一名英国女孩。English以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”时要选用不定冠词an。 【48题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的数字是6和8，因为她认为这两个是幸运数字。前半句陈述喜好现象，后半句说明背后的缘由，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 六、句子翻译（共7小题1～4小题每小题1分，5～6小题每小题2分；满分10分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共8分，局部译每小题1分；整句译每小题2分） 49. 你有什么重要的信息？ Do you have any ___________________________________________? 【答案】important information 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重要的信息”是关键词，对应英文短语important information；your为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，information为不可数名词，无复数变化，故填important information。 50. 我的书包在那个角落。 My schoolbag is ________________________________________. 【答案】in the corner 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在那个角落”是关键词，表示“在那个角落”的英文短语是in the corner，介词短语作表语。 51. 我们怎样开始一段对话？ How do we ____________________________________________? 【答案】start a conversation 【解析】 【详解】关键词“开始一段对话”对应英文句子的空缺部分。“开始”译为“start”，“一段对话”译为“a conversation”。在特殊疑问句中，助动词do后接动词原形，因此使用短语start a conversation。 52. 每周一我们在那里升旗。 We _________________________________ there every Monday. 【答案】raise the flag 【解析】 【详解】原句中“升旗”是关键词。表示“升旗”的动词短语为raise the flag。句中时间状语every Monday表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语We是复数形式，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需使用原形。 53. 她喜欢徒步旅行。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】She likes going hiking. 【解析】 【详解】“她喜欢徒步旅行。”译为“She likes going hiking.”。句子使用一般现在时，表示某人长期或习惯性的喜好。其中“她”译为“She”，为人称代词主格，作主语；“喜欢”译为“likes”，为动词“like”的第三人称单数形式，其后接动名词表示长期的爱好；“徒步旅行”译为“going hiking”，为动名词短语作宾语。 54. 书架前面有个带锁的存物柜。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a locker in front of the bookcase. 【解析】 【详解】句子翻译为“There is a locker in front of the bookcase.”其中，“有”用there be句型，“一个带锁的存物柜”译为a locker，“在……前面”译为in front of，“书架”译为bookcase；时态为一般现在时，主语a locker是单数，be动词用is。 55. The student center is between the sports field and the gym. （英译汉） ________________________________________________________. 【答案】学生中心在运动场和体育馆之间。 【解析】 【详解】“The student center is between the sports field and the gym.”译为“学生中心在运动场和体育馆之间”。The student center表示“学生中心”，between...and...“在……和……之间”；the sports field“运动场”；the gym“体育馆”。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，1～3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Schools Found in Books Many writers (作家) write about amazing schools in their books. These schools are very interesting and make us want to go. Here are two of them. Hogwarts (霍格沃茨魔法学校) Do you want to study in this school? It can be very interesting. You can study and live in a castle (城堡). You can use owls (猫头鹰) to send letters (寄信). You can have strange food, like special beans. Tomoe Gajuen (巴学园) In the book Totto-chan: The Little Girl at the Window, the school is an old train (火车).The coaches (车厢) turn into (变成) classrooms. The children have classes in the morning every day and then they go for long walks in the afternoon. Every day they can bring something from the hills and the ocean (海洋) to make lunch. 56. Where can the students study and live in Hogwarts? _________________________________________________ 57. How can the students send letters in Hogwarts? ________________________________________________ 58. In Tomoe Gajuen, what do the students do in the afternoon? ________________________________________________ 59. Do you like your school? Why or why not? Write 20 words or more. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In a castle. 57. They use owls to send letters. 58. They go for long walks. 59. Yes, I like my school. The teachers are nice and I have many friends. We study and play together happily every day。(答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书中描写的两所神奇的学校，分别是霍格沃茨魔法学校和巴学园，并描述了它们的特点。 【56题详解】 根据文中“You can study and live in a castle.”可知，霍格沃茨的学生可以在城堡里学习和生活，可直接提取答案。 【57题详解】 根据文中“You can use owls (猫头鹰) to send letters (寄信).”可知，学生可以通过使用猫头鹰来寄信，可直接提取答案。 【58题详解】 根据文中“then they go for long walks in the afternoon”可知，巴学园的学生下午去长距离散步，可直接提取答案。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达个人观点并说明理由，参考答案为：Yes, I like my school. The teachers are nice and I have many friends. We study and play together happily every day。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 60. 家是幸福的港湾，家人无时无刻不在关心着我们。假如你是李欣，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格以及爱好；并且表达你对家人的爱。 People Age Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) Hobby grandfather 68 tall, short hair funny like gardening grandmother 65 short, long hair kind love animals father 41 handsome Outgoing (外向的) like playing sports mother 40 not tall or short quiet and kind like reading Li Xin 13 big eyes, beautiful outgoing and kind like helping classmates 写作要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （4）60词以上 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. There are five people in my family. My grandfather is 68. He is tall with short hair and he’s very funny. He likes gardening. My grandmother is 65. She’s short with long hair and kind. She loves animals. My father is 41, handsome and outgoing. He likes playing sports. My mother is 40 and she is not tall or short. She is quiet and kind, and she enjoys reading. I’m 13. I’m beautiful. I have big eyes and I’m outgoing and kind. I like helping my classmates. We stay together happily every day. I love all my family members so much. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点： 家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格、爱好及表达对家人的爱 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍家庭人数，点明主题 主体段：按人物顺序逐一介绍每位家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格和爱好 结尾段：总结感受，表达对家人的爱与感恩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：grandfather 基本信息：68 years old / at the age of 68 外貌描述：tall/short hair/white hair 性格特点：funny/humorous 爱好活动：like gardening/enjoy planting flowers/take care of plants 要点二：grandmother 基本信息：65 years old 外貌描述：short/long hair/kind eyes 性格特点：kind/gentle/warm-hearted 爱好活动：love animals/keep pets/feed the birds 要点三：father 基本信息：41 years old 外貌描述：handsome/tall/strong 性格特点：outgoing/friendly/easy-going 爱好活动：like playing sports/play basketball/run every morning 要点四：mother 基本信息：40 years old 外貌描述：not tall or short/medium height 性格特点：quiet and kind/patient/sweet 爱好活动：like reading/enjoy reading books/read in her free time 要点五：Li Xin 基本信息：13 years old 外貌描述：big eyes/beautiful/pretty 性格特点：outgoing and kind/friendly/helpful 爱好活动：like helping classmates/help others/volunteer 结尾升华： 表达爱意：I love my family / love all my family members / love each other 家庭感受：stay together happily / live a happy life / feel warm and safe 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $