精品解析：安徽安庆市石化第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初二年级英语试题

2025‑2026学年第二学期期末考试初二年级英语试题 命题：张志宏 审题：华洁 2026. 6 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What natural disaster did the man experience last year? A. An earthquake. B. A snowstorm. C. A drought. 3. When did the typhoon hit the southwestern coast? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 4. How did the boy feel at the dinner table? A. Embarrassed. B. Shy. C. Afraid. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Russia. B. In India. C. In Thailand. II. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is important at a Chinese table? A. Using serving chopsticks. B. Eating quickly. C. Talking loudly. 7. Who sent the girl a book about customs? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the wind knock down trees? A. In Tom’s school. B. In Lucy’s neighbourhood. C. In Tom’s neighbourhood. 9. What did Lucy’s family store before the typhoon? A. Food, water and candles. B. Money and books. C. Clothes and bags. 10. Why didn’t Tom’s family find flashlights easily? A. Because there were no flashlights. B. Because they didn’t prepare well. C. Because the flashlights were broken. III. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What time did the snowstorm happen? A. At 9:26 a. m. B. At 9:16 a. m. C. At 9:06 a. m. 12. How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A. 26. B. 22. C. 16. 13. Why did the young people meet at the town center? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. 14. What happened in some neighborhoods? A. There was no water. B. There was no power. C. There was a fire. 15. What advice did the news give? A. Drinking more water. B. Preparing more food. C. Wearing warm clothes. IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) In Germany People like to 16. ________ hands when they meet someone. In 17. ________ People may 18. ________ each other on the cheek as a friendly greeting. In Türkiye People often bow their heads when they 19. ________ elders. It is always right to be kind and 20. ________ others. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A. high B. higher C. highest D. as high as 2. I drank too much coffee last night, so I stayed ________ until 2:00 a.m. A. alone B. awake C. scared D. tired 3. I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time. A. invitation B. waste C. interest D. silence 4. To live a green life means that we should save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. less; less B. more; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer 5. You can visit Kunming any time. It is ________ too cold ________ too hot there all year round. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; and 6. We should learn to ________ our problems calmly instead of running away. A. look after B. take care of C. deal with D. worry about 7. Mary used to ________ in the countryside, but now she is used to ________ in the city. A. live；live B. live； living C. living； living D. living； live 8. I think you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you get to the cinema before seven. A. unless B. though C. because D. since 9. —Is there a good ________ for our class trip this weekend? —Let’s go to the city park. We can have a picnic and play games there. A. expression B. situation C. question D. suggestion 10. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —_________. I have another one. A. That’s right B. It’s not a big deal C. I can’t agree more D. I’m afraid it’s too late VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year,I read a book called “The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind”. It tells a true story about a young boy from Malawi. His name was William Kamkwamba. He was ____11____ to go to school because his family was very poor. But he didn’t give up his dream. He went to the library to read science books. ____12____ reading a book about windmills, he decided to build one to bring electricity to his village. People laughed at him,but he didn’t ____13____. He collected waste materials and ____14____ to build a windmill. Finally, he succeeded. The windmill brought light and water to his village. What can we ____15____ from this story? First, reading is powerful. William got knowledge from books, and he used it to change his life. Second, never give up when facing difficulties. ____16____ many people laughed at him, William kept trying. Third, small acts can make a big ____17____. One boy’s idea helped an entire village. Now I often read books about different cultures and great people. Reading not only opens my ____18____ but also teaches me important values. I also learn about customs in different countries. For example,in some cultures, you are supposed to ____19____ your shoes before entering a house. In other cultures, people bow to show respect. Understanding these ____20____helps me communicate better with people from other places. That’s why I love reading—it makes me a better person. 11. A. unable B. able C. sure D. glad 12. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Since 13. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 14. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. forgot 15. A. borrow B. buy C. learn D. lend 16. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although 17. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 18. A. mouth B. mind C. eyes D. ears 19. A. take off B. put on C. put off D. take away 20. A. languages B. differences C. traditions D. expressions B About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about Tony, his friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy never knew the joy of biking because he had an illness in the brain that often ____21____ balance trouble. When he got home, McLindon went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (卧式三轮车) with a seat belt, ____22____ for a child with a balance problem. Soon the boy was cycling around the street cheerfully with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. ____23____ there was more, as McLindon found great excitement from the father’s face. “To see Tony chatting with other kids happily,” McLindon said, “I never forget the smile on his face.” That smile ____24____ the McLindon Family Foundation (基金会). Supported by donations, the group works with hospitals to ____25____ children who can get help from this kind of bike. The bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt and so on. The bike is ____26____—$3,000 to $4,000. For kids lucky enough to get one, it’s really a life ____27____. “We worked with a 14-year-old girl who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. ____28____ she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能).” In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was a(n) ____29____ in me.” So far, the foundation has donated 450 bikes, and that’s ____30____ a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 21. A. produced B. caused C. achieved D. expressed 22. A. equal B. wise C. perfect D. necessary 23. A. But B. So C. Because D. While 24. A. set B. started C. built D. developed 25. A. cure B. interview C. find D. train 26. A. high B. expensive C. wonderful D. serious 27. A. changer B. maker C. beginner D. trainer 28. A. Before B. After C. Until D. If 29. A. teacher B. doctor C. athlete D. speaker 30. A. still B. mostly C. mainly D. just 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: This is Amy. Welcome to The Teenagers’ Line. Hello, who’s that? B: ____31____. A: Hi, Bobby. ____32____. B: I’m having trouble with my dad. We always argue. A: ____33____. That’s wrong. B: I see. But he’s always planning everything for me. A: That’s too bad. Why don’t you have a good talk with him? B: I tried, but it didn’t work. ____34____. A: Well, you can turn to your mum for help. ____35____. B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s your problem? B. This is Bobby speaking. C. You should learn from them. D. Do you have any good advice? E. Let’s ask your teachers for help. F. Maybe your dad will listen to her. G. You shouldn’t argue with him. VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A There was a strong wind blowing at eight last night. Mr. Lee wanted to know what some children were doing at that time. At that time, I was watching a cartoon with my sister, Grace. I liked it very much because it was so funny. It’s about a lovely cat. We often watch such cartoons at home when we are free. —Simon At eight yesterday evening, I was doing my homework in my bedroom. There is always so much homework, and I usually finish it at about nine. Then I went to bed. —Bob I was taking a walk with my brother Dave when the wind suddenly blew. We both felt very scared and went back home at once. After that, Dave read something relaxing and I watched a sports game. I thought it was exciting and I liked it best. —Jeff When the strong wind blew, I was sweeping the floor. I usually do the chores two or three times a week. This makes my parents very happy and they think I’m like an adult. —Maria 36. What was Grace doing when the wind started to blow last night? A. She was watching a cartoon. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was taking a walk. D. She was sweeping the floor. 37. What did Jeff think of the sports game? A. Relaxing. B. Funny. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simon’s favorite show is action movies. B. Bob went to bed after nine o’clock. C. Dave was watching something when the wind blew. D. Maria’s parents aren’t always happy about her chores. B There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Then, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! You should also learn to forgive others. If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. Try to understand others’ feelings. You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 39. What is the first thing you can do when feeling stressed? A. Share problems with others. B. Take a break from what you are doing. C. Eat healthy food. D. Forgive others. 40. Why does the writer suggest sharing problems with someone you trust? A. Talking about problems can help you feel better. B. They can give you a lot of advice. C. They will solve your problems for you. D. You can get money from them. 41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to take care of yourself? A. Eat healthy food. B. Exercise. C. Get enough sleep. D. Watch TV. 42. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell a story about stress. B. To teach readers how to deal with stress. C. To explain why people feel stressed. D. To describe the causes of stress. C Children need to learn how to help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes doing housework for children easier. Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework, they click (点击) “I did it!”. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework. Burton is a student and he likes the app, “I can get money, and then I can divide (划分) it up into three parts: save, share and spend, ” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world. ” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do housework?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任感). ” Margie couldn’t agree more. “Children should do housework at home, ” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn. ” Mrs. Zitko suggested that children start doing housework at a young age. She thinks the earlier kids learn to be independent(独立的), the better it is for their future. 43. Why does BusyKid make doing housework for children easier? A. Because BusyKid is magic. B. Because parents can save money on it. C. Because children can get money from it. D. Because children can use it to watch TV. 44. What can we know from Nancy’s words? A. Her children like watching TV a lot. B. She cares much about her children’s study. C. Her children are good at doing housework. D. Her children don’t like doing housework. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Children like doing housework now. B. Mothers do most housework at home. C. Teachers should teach students to do housework. D. Doing housework can help with children’s growth. D A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ________Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance. ” she told Psych Central. 46. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To make more friends. D. To fight against bad feelings. 47. Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the fifth paragraph? A. But dancing is not only good for our body. B. Dancing can also help people solve their problems. C. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D. But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 48. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 49. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. How to Dance Correctly D. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings E In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. The island is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of 184,000 hectares (公顷) . Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. Planes arrive and leave from here. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. Many kinds of birds and other animals live in the forest. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝) . They littered everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. 50. What is special about Fraser Island? A. It is the largest island in Australia. B. It has no plants at all. C. It has the most lakes in the world. D. It is completely made of sand. 51. What serves as the airport on Fraser Island? A. A sand hill. B. A lake surface. C. A forest road. D. The east coast beach. 52. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Australia’s Most Beautiful Cities. B. Fraser Island: A Special and Endangered Sand Island. C. The History of Fraser Island. D. How to Protect Lakes in Australia. F The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It runs through many places in China. The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province. It has three main sources—the Tuotuo River, Dangqu River and Chumar River. It flows through mountains and plains. Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. The river looks quiet and peaceful. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in Binjiang Park by the river. The setting sun makes the river look golden. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. How great you are, the longest river in our country! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 53. Where does the Yangtze River start? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 54. Why is the writer familiar with the Yangtze River? (不超过16个词) ____________________________________________ 55. What makes the river look golden in the evening? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. Bill is so h___________ (诚实的) that all of his classmates believe him. 57. Usually, an elephant w___________ (重量是) eight times as heavy as a horse. 58. We should do something to help the d________ (有残疾的). 59. They have r________ (募集) 3000 yuan since two months ago. 60. Please give me a q________ (快的) answer, because we don’t have much time left. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 新时代的青年肩负着建设美好未来的重要责任。请你根据以下提示，以“Being a Responsible Teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对青少年社会责任与担当的看法。 文明礼仪 不乱扔垃圾、礼貌问候他人等文明行为 志愿服务 参与分享校园故事、看望老人儿童等志愿活动 环保行动 随手关灯节约能源、养成绿色生活习惯 个人观点 结合自身经历，阐述青少年如何从身边小事践行责任 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Being a Responsible Teenager As teenagers in the new era, I strongly believe that it’s our duty to make the world better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025‑2026学年第二学期期末考试初二年级英语试题 命题：张志宏 审题：华洁 2026. 6 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What natural disaster did the man experience last year? A. An earthquake. B. A snowstorm. C. A drought. 3. When did the typhoon hit the southwestern coast? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 4. How did the boy feel at the dinner table? A. Embarrassed. B. Shy. C. Afraid. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Russia. B. In India. C. In Thailand. II. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is important at a Chinese table? A. Using serving chopsticks. B. Eating quickly. C. Talking loudly. 7. Who sent the girl a book about customs? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the wind knock down trees? A. In Tom’s school. B. In Lucy’s neighbourhood. C. In Tom’s neighbourhood. 9. What did Lucy’s family store before the typhoon? A. Food, water and candles. B. Money and books. C. Clothes and bags. 10. Why didn’t Tom’s family find flashlights easily? A. Because there were no flashlights. B. Because they didn’t prepare well. C. Because the flashlights were broken. III. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What time did the snowstorm happen? A. At 9:26 a. m. B. At 9:16 a. m. C. At 9:06 a. m. 12. How many students were late in the speaker’s class? A. 26. B. 22. C. 16. 13. Why did the young people meet at the town center? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. 14. What happened in some neighborhoods? A. There was no water. B. There was no power. C. There was a fire. 15. What advice did the news give? A. Drinking more water. B. Preparing more food. C. Wearing warm clothes. IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) In Germany People like to 16. ________ hands when they meet someone. In 17. ________ People may 18. ________ each other on the cheek as a friendly greeting. In Türkiye People often bow their heads when they 19. ________ elders. It is always right to be kind and 20. ________ others. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A. high B. higher C. highest D. as high as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高的山，比这个地区任何其他山都高。 考查形容词最高级。根据“higher than any other in this area”可知，此处表示“最高”的含义，且前面有定冠词the，应用最高级形式。故选C。 2. I drank too much coffee last night, so I stayed ________ until 2:00 a.m. A. alone B. awake C. scared D. tired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我喝了太多咖啡，所以我保持清醒直到凌晨2点。 alone独自的；awake醒着的；scared害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据“I drank too much coffee last night”可知，喝咖啡通常会导致难以入睡，结合“until 2:00 a.m.”可知是保持清醒状态。 3. I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time. A. invitation B. waste C. interest D. silence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢周末出去闲逛。我认为那是浪费时间。 invitation邀请；waste浪费；interest兴趣；silence沉默。根据“I don’t like hanging out on weekends.”可知，说话者不喜欢出去玩，推测认为这是浪费时间，固定搭配“a waste of time”符合语境，应填waste。 4. To live a green life means that we should save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. less; less B. more; fewer C. more; less D. less; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，意味着我们应该节约更多能源并且产生更少污染。 more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据“To live a green life”可知，绿色生活要求我们节约“更多”能源，产生“更少”污染。“energy”和“pollution”均为不可数名词，修饰“pollution”表示“更少”应用less，不能用fewer，应填more；less。 5. You can visit Kunming any time. It is ________ too cold ________ too hot there all year round. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以随时去昆明参观。那里全年既不太冷也不太热。 not only…but also…不仅……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and…两者都……。根据“You can visit Kunming any time.”可知，昆明气候适宜，适合随时参观，说明天气不会太冷也不会太热。应填neither；nor。 6. We should learn to ________ our problems calmly instead of running away. A. look after B. take care of C. deal with D. worry about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会冷静地处理我们的问题，而不是逃避。 look after照顾；take care of照顾；deal with处理；worry about担心。根据语境“不要逃避问题”，此处指要学会“处理”问题，因此用“deal with”。 7. Mary used to ________ in the countryside, but now she is used to ________ in the city. A. live；live B. live； living C. living； living D. living； live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但现在她习惯于住在城市里。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空根据used to可知填动词原形live；第二空根据is used to可知填动名词living。 8. I think you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you get to the cinema before seven. A. unless B. though C. because D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想你会错过电影的开头，除非你在七点之前到达电影院。 unless除非；though虽然；because因为；since自从，既然。此处表示除非七点前到达电影院，否则就会错过开头，应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选unless。 9. —Is there a good ________ for our class trip this weekend? —Let’s go to the city park. We can have a picnic and play games there. A. expression B. situation C. question D. suggestion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个周末班级旅行有什么好的建议吗？ ——我们去城市公园吧。我们可以在那里野餐和玩游戏。 expression表达；situation情况；question问题；suggestion建议。第二人回应“我们去城市公园吧”，并说明可以进行的活动，这是在回应第一人提出的“建议”或“提议”。 应填suggestion。 10. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —_________. I have another one. A. That’s right B. It’s not a big deal C. I can’t agree more D. I’m afraid it’s too late 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。我还有一个。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；I can’t agree more我非常同意；I’m afraid it’s too late恐怕太晚了。根据前文“I’m sorry I broke your cup.”和后文“I have another one.”可知，此处用于回应道歉，表示不介意。故选B。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year,I read a book called “The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind”. It tells a true story about a young boy from Malawi. His name was William Kamkwamba. He was ____11____ to go to school because his family was very poor. But he didn’t give up his dream. He went to the library to read science books. ____12____ reading a book about windmills, he decided to build one to bring electricity to his village. People laughed at him,but he didn’t ____13____. He collected waste materials and ____14____ to build a windmill. Finally, he succeeded. The windmill brought light and water to his village. What can we ____15____ from this story? First, reading is powerful. William got knowledge from books, and he used it to change his life. Second, never give up when facing difficulties. ____16____ many people laughed at him, William kept trying. Third, small acts can make a big ____17____. One boy’s idea helped an entire village. Now I often read books about different cultures and great people. Reading not only opens my ____18____ but also teaches me important values. I also learn about customs in different countries. For example,in some cultures, you are supposed to ____19____ your shoes before entering a house. In other cultures, people bow to show respect. Understanding these ____20____helps me communicate better with people from other places. That’s why I love reading—it makes me a better person. 11. A. unable B. able C. sure D. glad 12. A. After B. Before C. Until D. Since 13. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 14. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. forgot 15. A. borrow B. buy C. learn D. lend 16. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although 17. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 18. A. mouth B. mind C. eyes D. ears 19. A. take off B. put on C. put off D. take away 20. A. languages B. differences C. traditions D. expressions 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了William因贫困失学但自学建造风车的故事，以及作者从中感悟到阅读的力量和文化差异的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：因为家里很穷，他无法去上学。 根据“family was very poor”可知贫困导致无法上学，固定搭配be unable to do sth.表示“无法做某事”。 【12题详解】 句意：在读了一本关于风车的书之后，他决定造一台风车给村子供电。 根据逻辑，先读书后决定，After“在……之后”符合；Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”、Since“自从”语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：人们嘲笑他，但他没有放弃。 根据前文受人嘲笑的转折语境，give up“放弃” 符合；put up“张贴；搭建”、take up“开始从事”、make up“编造；组成”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他收集废料并设法建成了一座风车。 根据“Finally, he succeeded”可知成功了，managed“设法做成”符合；refused“拒绝”、failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到什么？ 根据下文列举的道理，是从故事中学习，固定搭配learn from表示“从……学到”，learn“学习”符合；borrow“借入”、buy“购买”、lend“借出”无此搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然很多人嘲笑他，William仍坚持尝试。 根据前后转折逻辑，Although“虽然、尽管”符合；Unless“除非”、If“如果”、Because“因为”逻辑错误。 【17题详解】 句意：小的举动能产生大的影响。 固定搭make a difference意为“产生重大影响”；decision“决定”、mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：阅读不仅开阔我的心智，还教会我重要的价值观。 open my mind指开阔思维，符合价值观语境；mind“头脑、眼界”符合；mouth“嘴巴”、eyes“眼睛”、ears“耳朵”语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：比如，在部分风俗里，进屋前需要脱掉鞋子。 结合风俗常识，take off“脱掉”符合；put on“穿上”、put off“推迟”、take away“拿走”不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：理解这些传统有助于我更好地与人交流。 前文列举多国风俗区别，differences“差异”符合；languages“语言”、traditions“传统”、expressions“表达”语境不符。 B About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about Tony, his friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy never knew the joy of biking because he had an illness in the brain that often ____21____ balance trouble. When he got home, McLindon went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (卧式三轮车) with a seat belt, ____22____ for a child with a balance problem. Soon the boy was cycling around the street cheerfully with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. ____23____ there was more, as McLindon found great excitement from the father’s face. “To see Tony chatting with other kids happily,” McLindon said, “I never forget the smile on his face.” That smile ____24____ the McLindon Family Foundation (基金会). Supported by donations, the group works with hospitals to ____25____ children who can get help from this kind of bike. The bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt and so on. The bike is ____26____—$3,000 to $4,000. For kids lucky enough to get one, it’s really a life ____27____. “We worked with a 14-year-old girl who has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. ____28____ she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能).” In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was a(n) ____29____ in me.” So far, the foundation has donated 450 bikes, and that’s ____30____ a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 21. A. produced B. caused C. achieved D. expressed 22. A. equal B. wise C. perfect D. necessary 23. A. But B. So C. Because D. While 24. A. set B. started C. built D. developed 25. A. cure B. interview C. find D. train 26. A. high B. expensive C. wonderful D. serious 27. A. changer B. maker C. beginner D. trainer 28. A. Before B. After C. Until D. If 29. A. teacher B. doctor C. athlete D. speaker 30. A. still B. mostly C. mainly D. just 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Andrew McLindon因朋友之子患病无法骑车，遂研发特殊自行车并创立基金会，帮助残疾儿童改变生活的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑部疾病，经常导致平衡问题。 根据“illness”与“balance trouble”的因果逻辑，可知疾病引起问题。“caused”意为“导致”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：回到家后，McLindon上网找到了一辆配有安全带的卧式三轮车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。 根据后文孩子快乐骑车可知，这辆车完全符合需求。“perfect”意为“完美的”，契合度最高。 【23题详解】 句意：但事情还不止于此，因为McLindon从这位父亲的脸上看到了极大的兴奋。 前文讲孩子快乐，后文讲父亲兴奋及更深层意义，存在递进转折关系。But表示转折，引出更多内容。 【24题详解】 句意：那个笑容促成了McLindon家庭基金会的成立。 根据后文基金会成立并运作可知，笑容是契机。“started”意为“启动、开始”，符合创立初期的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在捐款的支持下，该组织与医院合作寻找可以从这种自行车中获得帮助的儿童。 根据“works with hospitals”和受益对象可知，目的是找到需要帮助的孩子。“find”意为“找到”，符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：这种自行车价格昂贵——3000到4000美元。 根据“$3000 to $4000”的具体价格可知，对于自行车而言价格很高。“expensive”意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：对于有幸获得这个礼物的孩子来说，它真的可以改变他们的生活。 根据后文女孩从看电视到参加三项全能的变化可知，生活被改变了。“life changer”意为“改变生活的事物”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她得到自行车后，她就为特殊需求的三项全能训练。 根据时间顺序，先得到车，再进行训练。“After”意为“在……之后”，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：在接受杂志采访时，她说：“我一直都知道我身上有运动员的潜质。” 根据前文“training for special-needs triathlons”可知，她参与运动项目。“athlete”意为“运动员”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经捐赠了450 辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。 根据后文“the most important thing”及持续做的态度可知，目前成果虽好但仍需努力。“just”意为“仅仅”，符合谦逊且继续前行的语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: This is Amy. Welcome to The Teenagers’ Line. Hello, who’s that? B: ____31____. A: Hi, Bobby. ____32____. B: I’m having trouble with my dad. We always argue. A: ____33____. That’s wrong. B: I see. But he’s always planning everything for me. A: That’s too bad. Why don’t you have a good talk with him? B: I tried, but it didn’t work. ____34____. A: Well, you can turn to your mum for help. ____35____. B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. A: You’re welcome. A. What’s your problem? B. This is Bobby speaking. C. You should learn from them. D. Do you have any good advice? E. Let’s ask your teachers for help. F. Maybe your dad will listen to her. G. You shouldn’t argue with him. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Bobby致电青少年热线倾诉总与父亲争吵的烦恼，Amy依次开导并建议他找妈妈从中调和。 【31题详解】 上文A问“Hello, who’s that?”，这是电话用语。在电话中介绍自己常用“This is... speaking”结构，且下文A称呼对方为Bobby，选项B“This is Bobby speaking.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 后文B回答自己和父亲产生了矛盾，因此此处A询问对方遇到的问题，对应A选项“What’s your problem?”。 【33题详解】 上文B说自己总和父亲吵架，后文A说“这样不对”，因此此处A给出对错判断，对应G选项“You shouldn’t argue with him.”。 【34题详解】 上文B表示尝试过沟通但没用，下文A提出了新的建议，说明此处B正在向A寻求更好的建议，对应D选项“Do you have any good advice?”。 【35题详解】 上文A建议B向妈妈求助，此处应补充说明这样做的原因，对应F选项“Maybe your dad will listen to her.”。 VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A There was a strong wind blowing at eight last night. Mr. Lee wanted to know what some children were doing at that time. At that time, I was watching a cartoon with my sister, Grace. I liked it very much because it was so funny. It’s about a lovely cat. We often watch such cartoons at home when we are free. —Simon At eight yesterday evening, I was doing my homework in my bedroom. There is always so much homework, and I usually finish it at about nine. Then I went to bed. —Bob I was taking a walk with my brother Dave when the wind suddenly blew. We both felt very scared and went back home at once. After that, Dave read something relaxing and I watched a sports game. I thought it was exciting and I liked it best. —Jeff When the strong wind blew, I was sweeping the floor. I usually do the chores two or three times a week. This makes my parents very happy and they think I’m like an adult. —Maria 36. What was Grace doing when the wind started to blow last night? A. She was watching a cartoon. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was taking a walk. D. She was sweeping the floor. 37. What did Jeff think of the sports game? A. Relaxing. B. Funny. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simon’s favorite show is action movies. B. Bob went to bed after nine o’clock. C. Dave was watching something when the wind blew. D. Maria’s parents aren’t always happy about her chores. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了昨晚八点刮大风时，四个孩子各自的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, I was watching a cartoon with my sister, Grace.”可知，Grace当时正在看动画片。故选A。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I watched a sports game. I thought it was exciting and I liked it best.”可知，Jeff认为体育比赛很令人兴奋。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is always so much homework, and I usually finish it at about nine. Then I went to bed. —Bob”可知，鲍勃九点多才上床睡觉。故选B。 B There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Then, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! You should also learn to forgive others. If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. Try to understand others’ feelings. You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 39. What is the first thing you can do when feeling stressed? A. Share problems with others. B. Take a break from what you are doing. C. Eat healthy food. D. Forgive others. 40. Why does the writer suggest sharing problems with someone you trust? A. Talking about problems can help you feel better. B. They can give you a lot of advice. C. They will solve your problems for you. D. You can get money from them. 41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to take care of yourself? A. Eat healthy food. B. Exercise. C. Get enough sleep. D. Watch TV. 42. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell a story about stress. B. To teach readers how to deal with stress. C. To explain why people feel stressed. D. To describe the causes of stress. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了缓解压力的多种实用办法，从适时暂停手头事务、倾诉烦恼、照料自身、宽恕他人、换位思考五个方面介绍排解压力的具体方式。 【39题详解】 第一段指出原文内容：“First, you can take a break from what you are doing.”，这直接说明感到有压力时第一件可做的事是停下正在做的事稍作休息。 【40题详解】 第二段说明原因：“The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better.”，因此作者建议向信任的人倾诉烦恼是因为倾诉烦心事能让心情变好。 【41题详解】 第三段罗列内容：“Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep.”，原文只提及健康饮食、锻炼身体、充足睡眠三种自我照料方式，看电视没有被提到。 【42题详解】 全文开篇点明主旨：“There are many things you can do when you feel stressed.”，后文分段逐条介绍应对压力的举措，说明作者写作目的是教读者如何处理压力。 C Children need to learn how to help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes doing housework for children easier. Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework, they click (点击) “I did it!”. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework. Burton is a student and he likes the app, “I can get money, and then I can divide (划分) it up into three parts: save, share and spend, ” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world. ” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do housework?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任感). ” Margie couldn’t agree more. “Children should do housework at home, ” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn. ” Mrs. Zitko suggested that children start doing housework at a young age. She thinks the earlier kids learn to be independent(独立的), the better it is for their future. 43. Why does BusyKid make doing housework for children easier? A. Because BusyKid is magic. B. Because parents can save money on it. C. Because children can get money from it. D. Because children can use it to watch TV. 44. What can we know from Nancy’s words? A. Her children like watching TV a lot. B. She cares much about her children’s study. C. Her children are good at doing housework. D. Her children don’t like doing housework. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Children like doing housework now. B. Mothers do most housework at home. C. Teachers should teach students to do housework. D. Doing housework can help with children’s growth. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款鼓励孩子做家务的App BusyKid，并引用多人观点，说明做家务能培养孩子理财能力、责任感与独立性，助力成长。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中“Parents set the housework and the money... Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework.”可知，这款应用通过让孩子完成家务后获得金钱奖励，从而使做家务变得更容易接受。 【44题详解】 根据第三段中Nancy说的话“I get that question often.”，她经常听到的问题是孩子们问“Why do I have to do housework?”（为什么我必须做家务？）。孩子们频繁提出这种质疑，说明他们内心是不愿意或不喜欢做家务的。 【45题详解】 文章通过介绍BusyKid应用引出话题，随后引用了Burton、Nancy、Margie 和 Mrs. Zitko的观点，强调了做家务能培养孩子的责任感、独立性和现实生活能力，对孩子的成长有益。 D A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. ________Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance. ” she told Psych Central. 46. Why do people take up dancing after work? A. To kill time. B. To learn new skills. C. To make more friends. D. To fight against bad feelings. 47. Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the fifth paragraph? A. But dancing is not only good for our body. B. Dancing can also help people solve their problems. C. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. D. But dancing is not the only way to feel better. 48. What is the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 49. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Way to Do Sports B. The Best Hobby for Workers C. How to Dance Correctly D. Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞对心理健康的多种益处。 【46题详解】 第一段第二句“In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.”指出，人们下班后跳舞是为了对抗不良情绪。 【47题详解】 第五段主要讲述了抑郁症往往与过去的悲伤或对未来的担忧有关，而跳舞能帮助人们专注于当下，停止过度思考，“Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings.”能概括本段主旨，并与上下文关于情绪调节的内容衔接自然。 【48题详解】 文章第一段引入话题，指出跳舞可对抗不良情绪；第二至五段分别从内啡肽分泌、实验对比、社交联系、专注当下四个维度具体阐述跳舞对情绪的好处；第六段引用专业人士的话总结全文，强调跳舞的乐趣。结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【49题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕跳舞对情绪和心理状态的积极影响展开，详细解释了跳舞如何帮助人们对抗不良情绪、缓解压力等。选项D“Why Dancing Helps with Feelings”最能概括文章主旨。 E In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. The island is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of 184,000 hectares (公顷) . Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. Planes arrive and leave from here. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. Many kinds of birds and other animals live in the forest. Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝) . They littered everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. 50. What is special about Fraser Island? A. It is the largest island in Australia. B. It has no plants at all. C. It has the most lakes in the world. D. It is completely made of sand. 51. What serves as the airport on Fraser Island? A. A sand hill. B. A lake surface. C. A forest road. D. The east coast beach. 52. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Australia’s Most Beautiful Cities. B. Fraser Island: A Special and Endangered Sand Island. C. The History of Fraser Island. D. How to Protect Lakes in Australia. 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的弗雷泽岛，它是世界上最大的沙岛，东海岸长滩充当机场，岛上有沙丘、森林、湖泊等景观及多种动物。但游客带来了捕杀动物、污染环境等问题，目前已制定规则来保护该岛环境。 【50题详解】 在第1段“The reason is that it is special. The island is completely made of sand.”明确指出该岛特殊的原因是它完全由沙子构成，与选项D表述一致。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”可知，东海岸的海滩被用作机场。A、B、C 项均在文中无依据。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了弗雷泽岛的特殊构成（沙岛）、自然景观，以及游客带来的环境破坏问题和随之制定的保护规则。A 项“城市”与岛屿不符；C 项文章未涉及历史；D 项仅涉及湖泊保护，过于片面。B 项既点明了主体，又概括了其特殊性及面临的环境危机，最适合做标题。 F The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It runs through many places in China. The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province. It has three main sources—the Tuotuo River, Dangqu River and Chumar River. It flows through mountains and plains. Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. The river looks quiet and peaceful. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in Binjiang Park by the river. The setting sun makes the river look golden. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. How great you are, the longest river in our country! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 53. Where does the Yangtze River start? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 54. Why is the writer familiar with the Yangtze River? (不超过16个词) ____________________________________________ 55. What makes the river look golden in the evening? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. From Qinghai Province. 54. Because the writer was born and grew up in Yichang near the river. 55. The setting sun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的长度、发源地等地理信息，描写作者家乡宜昌一日中长江的不同美景，赞美长江滋养万物的伟大。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province.”，说明长江发源于青海省，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child.”，可知作者出生成长在靠近长江的宜昌，因此从小就熟悉长江。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“The setting sun makes the river look golden.”，可知傍晚的落日让江水看起来呈金色。 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. Bill is so h___________ (诚实的) that all of his classmates believe him. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔如此诚实，以至于他的同学都相信他。根据“诚实的”和首字母可推断此处应填表示“诚实的”的单词。honest“诚实的”，形容词。故填(h)onest。 57. Usually, an elephant w___________ (重量是) eight times as heavy as a horse. 【答案】(w)eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常，一头大象的重量是一匹马的八倍。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指大象重量是马的八倍，weigh“重量是”，动词；根据“Usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 58. We should do something to help the d________ (有残疾的). 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助那些有残疾的人。根据括号内中文提示“有残疾的”可知，disabled作为形容词表示“残疾的”，英文中常用“the disabled”表示“残疾人”这一群体。故填(d)isabled。 59. They have r________ (募集) 3000 yuan since two months ago. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从两个月前以来，他们已经募集了3000元。根据中文提示“募集”及首字母“r”可知，此处应填动词raise；由“since two months ago”和助动词“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，raise的过去分词是raised。故填(r)aised。 60. Please give me a q________ (快的) answer, because we don’t have much time left. 【答案】quick##uick 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我一个快速的回答，因为我们剩下的时间不多了。 a后接形容词修饰名词answer，quick意为“快的”。故填quick。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 新时代的青年肩负着建设美好未来的重要责任。请你根据以下提示，以“Being a Responsible Teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对青少年社会责任与担当的看法。 文明礼仪 不乱扔垃圾、礼貌问候他人等文明行为 志愿服务 参与分享校园故事、看望老人儿童等志愿活动 环保行动 随手关灯节约能源、养成绿色生活习惯 个人观点 结合自身经历，阐述青少年如何从身边小事践行责任 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Being a Responsible Teenager As teenagers in the new era, I strongly believe that it’s our duty to make the world better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Being a Responsible Teenager As a teenager in the new era, I strongly believe that it’s our duty to make the world better. First, we should follow good manners. We must not drop rubbish everywhere and we should greet others politely. Second, we can take part in volunteer work, such as sharing warm school stories or visiting the elderly and kids. Besides, we must protect our environment. Remember to turn off lights to save energy and keep green daily living habits. For me, I often pick up rubbish in my community and join volunteer visits on weekends. Small good things little by little build up our strong sense of responsibility. If every teenager takes small actions, our whole world will become much warmer and nicer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“如何做有担当的青少年”提出个人观点，分文明礼仪、志愿活动、环保行动三个角度论证做法，最后结合自身经历升华观点 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：包含所有要点；词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给定句，引入主题 主体段：分三点阐述践行责任的具体做法，覆盖全部写作要点 结尾段：结合自身经历，升华个人观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体做法 文明礼仪：must not drop rubbish everywhere/greet others politely/wait in line quietly/speak softly in public places等 志愿活动：share warm school stories/visit the elderly and kids/do volunteer cleaning in the neighbourhood/help kids with their study after school等 环保行动：turn off lights to save energy/keep green daily living habits/take reusable bags when shopping/sort rubbish correctly/choose walking or cycling for short trips等 要点二：个人经历 行为表现：pick up rubbish in my community/join volunteer visits/remind classmates to save energy/raise books for poor students/keep quiet in libraries/give seats to the old on buses等 要点三：升华主题 Small good things little by little build up our strong sense of responsibility./If every teenager takes small actions, our whole world will become much warmer and nicer./Small deeds shape strong responsibility./Every teen’s effort makes a difference./build a warmer and greener world together/shoulder our duty to create a bright future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $