安徽省安庆市石化一中2023-2024学年 八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

石化一中2023-2024学年第二学期期末随堂练习 初二年级英语试卷 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） L短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which story does Anna think is the most exciting? B 2.What animal is David drawing? A 3.When did Rose leave the art museum last Sunday aftemoon? A.At 4:00 pm. B.At 3:00 pm. C.At 1:00 pm. 4.Where did Mike go last year? A.To the Terracotta Army.B.To Disneyland. C.To the Great Wall. 5.What has Kate had for the longest time? A.The pink searf. B.The crayons. C.The toy monkey. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题， 6.When did Tony finish reading The Old Man and the Sea? A.One week ago. B.Two weeks ago. C.Three weeks ago. 7.What does Tony think of The OldMan and the Sed? A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Educational 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.Who will give a toy bear to the children's home? A.Emma. B.Susan. C.Tyler. 9.When did Tyler go to Singapore? An2018 B.n2017. C.ln2016 10.What does Emma like best about Singapore? A.The food. B.The weather. C.The places of interest. Ⅲ，短文理解（共5小思：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What do Brad and his friends usually do on Saturday moring? A.Play volleyball. B.Play tennis. C.Play basketball. 12.Who came up with the idea of going rock elimbing this week? A.Brad. B.Nina. C.Steven. 13.How did Brad and his friends go to the rock elimbing place? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. 14.How much did Brad and his friends spend on rock climbing? A.Twenty dollars. B.Twenty-five dollars. C.Thirty dollars. 15.Where did Brad and his friends have some food? A.At Brad's home. B.In a restaurant C.In a park V.信息转换（其5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出 下面表格中所蚊的单间，每空仅填一间。短文读两遍。注释：d钓竿 Time One (16) People An old man and a boy What the old man and the boy were doing The old man:fishing The boy:watching the old man fishing How long it took the old man to catch a fish Almost every (17)minute(s) Why the old man wanted to give the boy half of Because the boy was (18) his fish How the old man felt when the boy refused to 1 aceept the fish What the boy thought of the fishing rod 20) 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 21.-I cannot go climbing with you this weekend.Jim.I have to study for a test. Maybe another time. A.What a shame! B.It's hard to say. C.It's a big deal. D.Have a good trip 22.-What do you think of Shanghai Disneyland? -It's an amazing amusement park and every day tourists visit it. A.thousand B.thousands of C,ten thousand of D.ten thousands of 23.It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossing.Both roads lead to the art museum. A.Whenever B.unless C.though D.whether 24.Both my mother and my sister TV at half past eight last night. A.are watching B.were watching C.was watching D.watched 25.-Which one do you want to buy,the toy tiger or the toy monkey? I choose the toy bear. A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either 26.I have trouble English well.Would you mind me with it? A.to leam:to help B.learning,helping C.leaming.to help D.to learn;helping 27.As soon as the summer holiday Zhang Wei to Hainan on vacation A.starts;will go B.starts:was going C.will start:goes D.will start,will go 28.My deskmate usually does some reading silence instead reading aloud in the moming A.to:with B.in:with C.in.of D.for,of 29.-How long they -Sorry,I don't know.But I know that Peter is going to a nurse next month A.did:marry;marry to B.did;get many;marry with C.have,got married,marry D.have:been married:marry 30.Ifeel sad when I think of my family because I my hometown for over ten years. A.a few.have left B.a little bit,have been away C.a little bit,have left D.a bit,have been away from V1.完形填空（共20小避：每小愿1分，满分20分） This is a story about two wise men.The Chinese people have told it for many years. One day.Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100.000 arrows (in ten days.It sounded 31."No problem,"Zhuge Liang said."I will bring 100,000 arrows to you in three 32.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large 33 with many straw(men.In the early morning of the third day.Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows.When Zhuge's boats were close to the eamps of Cao Cao's army,he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums 34.Zhuge Liang just sat inside one of the boats and drank wine35to enjoy himself. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds,they thought Zhou Yu came to 36 them.However. they could not see anything 37 through the thick fog()on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to 38 arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were 39 of arrows soon. Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and 40 Cao Cao's camps,"Thank you for your arrows,Cao Cao."How clever Zhuge Liang was! )31.A.silly B.impossible C.bright D.brave )32.A.hours B.days C.months D.years )33.A.boats B.houses C.camps D.cars ( )34.A.comfortably B.successfully C.seriously D.heavily ()35.A.angi小 B.quickly C.happily D.sadly )36.A.fight B.help C.save D.carry )37.A.usually B.recently C.clearly D.loudly ()38.A.sll B.return C.shoot D.push )39.A.short B.full C.sure D.afraid )40.A.thought about B.cared for C.agreed with D.shouted to The loveliest house was the one that I lived in with my grandparents. It seemed so 41 to me as a child.I didn't need such a big house.But we lived there 42 and happily.It had a lovely living room with a 43.We can play music there.And there was a 44 room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundays,Christmas Day or Easter Day.I used to fcel_45_that the room had the best fumiture(家具).but it was covered with sheets(床单).It seemed crazy that we couldn't 46 this beautiful furniture all the time. I went back to it a few years ago.My parents have modemized(使现代化)it inside,and they've 47 that lovely furniture and nothing was left.And they've taken the wall down,so the drawing room and the living room have 48 one bigger room. What troubled me most about it was that this lovely large warm house in my 49 had tumed into an old house with moderized rooms inside it.It was sad to remember back.And it taught me a 50.You can't go back to the past and catch it.But there's a beautiful memory there. )41.A.sweet B.soft C.huge D.perfect ()42.A.completely B.differently C.comfortably D.quickly )43.A.toy B.map C.board D.piano )44.A.quiet B.high C.usual D.special ( )45.A.strange B.clever C.surprised D.excited )46.A.buy B.enjoy C.carry D.fix )47.A.cleared out B.checked out C.parted with D.fell over )48.A.regarded B.owned C.become D.considered )49.A.memory B.mark C.achievement D.opinion )50.A.fiction B.line C.lesson D.tour 四.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A:What an old bridge!(51) B:Yes,about one thousand years ago A(52) B:Yes,it is.No building in our city A.But this one is so special. B.What can we do to protect it? has a longer history than it. C.Do you know when people built it? A:I've ever seen many old bridges before. D.Is it the oldest building in your city? (53) B:So it is.However,it seems kind of E.Which is the oldest building in your city? F.Have people done anything to protect it? broken now. G.I hope the bridge can be there for a longer A:That's true.(54) time. B:Yes,they have.They have made some rules to stop people breaking it. A:That's great.(55) B:Me too. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 厘.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain.You ean find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time:July 23-July 26 Tcl:3598432 Adult:$120.00 Child:$60.00 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants.Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.It is a good place for fishing Time:July 21-July 22 Tel3597543 Adult:S20.00 Child:Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes,and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time:July 15-July 21 Tel:3497243 Adult:S180.00 Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine,you can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time:July 20-July 29 Tcl:3497432 Adult:S200.00 Child:$100.00 56.Mr.and Mrs.King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter.They need to pay for the trip. AS240 B.S300 C.S360 D.S430 57.Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night.Which of the following is her best choice? A.Trip 1. B.Trip 2. C.Trip3. D.Trip 4. 58.You should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A.3497432 B.3497243 C.3597543 D.3598432 B Lucy is a middle school student.She really likes slow music.But sometimes.her friend likes sharing her favorite rock music with her.But Lucy just doesn't like it."I want to tell her that I have different tastes in music".Lucy said."But I am worried this may make her feel bad and break our friendship.What can I do? Everyone has different likes and dislikes.They make you a different person from others.It is okay to express (yourself.You are sharing yourself with others in this way.But if you want to know how to express yourself properly,then the following tips ean help you a lot. First,listen carefully to the other person.Although you want to explain yourself very much, listening to somcone else explain their thoughts first will help keep the talk calm.You will also know their ideas better. Next,express in a good way.Remember,you're not trying to start a fight.Winning or losing is not the point.Don't try to make your friend think like you. Lastly and most importantly,show your friends that although you disagree on something.you still like him.This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional(情绪化的). You may have different thoughts about things with many people,like your parents and friends.In fact,this can be a good thing.You can even leam from it.Also,expressing different ideas makes you look more confident.That confidence can help build a better you over time.So just express your real thoughts to others next time. 59.From the passage we can know that Lucy doesn't want to A.talk to her best friend B.make friends with others C.hurt her friend's feelings D.share things with her friend 60.The writer wrote Lucy's story in Paragraphl is to for this passage A.talk about the main idea B.interest the readers C.add more details(细节) D.give an example 61.What's the best title for this article? A.Different Tastes,Different Lives. B.Tips on Friendship Improvement. C.Stay True,Keep Growing. D.Ways to Communicate with Friends. 62.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best? (①-Panm(自然段)1②-Para.2③-Para3④-Para.4⑤-Para.5⑥-Para.6) A①②：3④⑤：⑥ B.①：②3④⑤：⑥ C.①②：③④⑤⑥ D.①2：34：⑤6 C Going to an art museum can be a fun activity.However.if you're not sure what the art is about.it may seem boring.Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your area.Instead,have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits()they have.Choose one you're interested in to visit.For example,if you enjoy taking photos,you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (catches your eyes,you may start by getting close to the artwork.Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell.Bring a notebook and pencil with you,so you can make a quick drawing yourself.This way.you might see new details of it that you didn't notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork.a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it.Free brochures()may also provide information.You can also ask yourself what the work means to you.For example,maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you or the emotions you've been feeling. After you leave the museum,consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why.Talk to a friend who went with you,and ask them about their favorite pieces.too.The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 63.What's the writer's advice when choosing a museum? A.Ask your parents to help you decide.B.Visit the most famous museum nearby. C.Choose an exhibit that interests you.D.Go to see a photography exhibit first. 64.Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A.To draw a similar picture by yourself. B.To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C.To write down the story of the artwork. D.To copy things from the free brochures. 65.What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A.The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B.The way you understand an artist through their work. C.The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D.The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. D From my father.I have leamed a lot.And I'm very thankful to him.I remember when I was a child,my father always got up very early,quietly put on his elothes and went off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30,he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30.After all,he had to take a bus and then the subway.The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood,much of which was full of the smell of rubbish.I leamned it is very important to work.No excuse. When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays,go to my father's store to help out.After helping set up the outside clothing display,for the rest of the day,I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange,I would look the person in the eye,smile and say, "May I help you?"Usually that worked.but sometimes,someone would run off with something.The first time.I ran after the thief but my father shouted,"Martin.stop!There is no need to do that."It's true that safety is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work,he saved up enough money to buy his first car.a cheap one-he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I leamed:buy only what you can afford.Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go into debt ()The unnecessary things won't give us happiness,which comes from achievement()only. 66.What shop did the author's father own? A.A bookshop.B.A coffee shop.C.A clothing shop.D.A food shop. 67.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The author ran after thieves many times. B.The author thanked his father a lot. C.The author's father worked very hard. D.The author's father made some money. 68.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to live a happy life. B.What makes a person successful. C.The help the author got from his father. D.What the author learned from his father E Can plants eat people?Probably not,but there are many plants that eat meat.Some of them are big and they can eat small animals.One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap () The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.It grows in dry parts of the United States.Its leaves are like the pages of a book,they can open and close very quickly.Inside the leaves,there are three small hairs.If a fly touches one of the hairs,the leaves will close quickly.The fly cannot get out.In about half an hour,the leaves press the fly until it is dead.Then the plant covers the fly.Slowly the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun.the air and the ground.In some places.the ground is very poor.It doesn't have all these important things,but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need.Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea! 69.The Venus flytrap grows in A.most parts of the world B.some parts of Africa C.dry parts of the United States D.wet parts of England 70.What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves? A.The leaves will close very fast. B.The leaves will eat the fly. C.The leaves will kill the fly. D.The leaves will play with the fly. 71.Most of the plants get what they need from A.the sun B.the air C.the ground D.all of the above 72.Why do some plants eat animal meat? A.Because plants are dangerous to animals B.Because animals are dangerous to plants. C.Because plants want to get what they need from animal meat. D.Because plants want to protect themselves against animals. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小避的词数要求）。 F Students may want to feed street cats in school,but they may not know where the cats are.Now,at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU),students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life,students of the university made a WeChat mini-program( )-Beiwai Cats.On it,every cat in the university has an "ID card".The cards show the cats'photos and also have stories about them.Cat lovers can also adopt (school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao.20,helped make the mini-program.He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group.He says it is useful for both the students and the cats.Through the mini-program students can leam more about the cats. The group is also active on Weibo,Bilibili and Xiaohongshu."We share the eulture of our university through the cats.When we make money from these platforms(),we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,"he says. The group hopes to add more eats near the university to Beiwai Cats."Some people think its a little dangerous for students to feed the cats,but we just want to do our best to give every small life a home,"says Zhou."Students can leam how to take care of others,too. 73.What do the“D cards”show about cats?(不超过5个词) 74.Why does Zhou Hengxiao think the mini--program is useful?(不超过10个词) 75.Do you think it is good for the students to feed the eats?Why?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.You shouldn't tell lies to others and leam to be h .(诚实的). 77.Practice makes p (完美的).We will succeed as long as we don't give up 78.He is famous,both at home and a (在国外) 79.When the elephant was bom.it w (称重)about100 kilos, 80.I think we should think twice before we make d (决定) X.书面表达（共1小题，满20分） 本学期伊始，我们学校就开始了四个“一“活动—参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分 享一本好书、承担一件家务一旨在让同学们的生活丰富多彩而又有意义。 现在本学期已经进入尾声，请你很据表格内容并结合自身情况，写一篇短文总结一下你参与 这项活动的情况以及你的感悟 Activities What Why Volunteer Go to an old people's home Lonely Visit a museum Share a book Do housework 注意： 1.词数80-100： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数 Our school advised us to do meaningful activities at the beginning of this term.Here is what I have done during the past four months. 初二英语期末答案： 1-5 CBABC 610 BCACB 11-16 ABCCB 16.afteroon 17.five 18.cute 19.Surprised 20.Magic 21-30 ABBBC AACDB 31-35 BBADC 36-40 ACCBD 41-45 CCDDA 46-50 BACAC 51-55 CDAFG 56-72 CCA CDDA CAB CAD CADC 73.The cats'photos and stories. 74.Through the mini-program.students can learn more about the cats. 75.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes,Ido.It helps them leamn how to take care of others./No.I don't.It's dangerous for them. 76.honest 77.thousands 78.abroad 79.weighed 80.decisions