安徽2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷

**基本信息** 2026年春八年级期末英语模拟卷，通过跨文化交际、环保植树、宏村文化等真实情境与梯度任务，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|动词辨析（interview）、情态动词（needn’t）、时态（has read）|语境化考查基础语法，如第7题用现在完成时体现动作延续性| |完形填空|20/20|残疾儿童帮扶（disabled, change）、跨文化交际（customs, respect）|通过叙事与说明文本渗透社会责任感，如A篇强调坚持与自信| |阅读理解|20/40|环保（植树益处）、志愿服务（动物收容所）、文化遗产（宏村）、自然科学（火龙卷）|素材兼具科普与人文性，如E篇宏村体现传统与现代融合，培养家国情怀| |书面表达|1/20|“Learn to Help People in Need”|结合生活实际要求描述帮助方式与收获，提升语言表达与思维品质|

八年级下英语期末模拟卷答案 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） I. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-10 ACBCC DDACC II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 11-20 BCADA DCBDC 21-30 ABCDC DBACC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31-35 CEAGB IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 36-38 DBB 39-42 ADDC 43-45 BCA 46-49 AACB 50-52 CBA 53. The most important thing in life. 54. Because he thought a seed was the smallest thing. 55. He learned to value small beginnings, for they hold the greatest future. 第三部分写作（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. enemies 57. simply 58. controlled 59. punish 60. successful VI. 书面表达 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春八年级期末英语模拟卷 第一部分　语言知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分) I. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—I saw you talking to a famous actor yesterday. Did you ________ him as a reporter? —Yes, and he said he would think about it. A. interview B. introduce C. imagine D. influence 2. —I noticed Jimmy found that his brother had broken his computer again. —Yes. It made him ________ angry. They don’t speak to each other now. A．luckily B．strictly C．completely D．actually 3. —Must we finish our homework before dinner? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. can’t 4.Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A. high B. higher C. highest D. as high as 5. Some useful books and pens ________ for the poor students in the mountain village last month. A. provided B. was provided C. were provided D. are provided 6. —Is there a good ________ for our class trip this weekend? —Let’s go to the city park. We can have a picnic and play games there. A. expression B. situation C. question D. suggestion 7. Rick is so interested in Chinese books that he ________ more than ten over these years. A．read B．reads C．was reading D．has read 8.—I hear Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see her. —Don’t worry. I’ll tell you ________ she arrives. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 9. —You stepped on my foot just now! — I’m really sorry. It was an accident. I didn’t do it _______ . A. in danger B. in person C. on purpose D. on duty 10.—Wow, the new science museum is really fantastic, isn’t it? —________! I could spend a whole day here and not get bored. A．Never mind B．That’s all right C．You said it D．My pleasure II. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Three years ago, my teacher asked me to join her program to help 11 children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom 12 the children with their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) 13 , so I knew how to help children. However, I didn’t know the children with special needs could 14 my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought it might be 15 to be with the children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students. One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. 16 finishing reading it, I could tell they felt happy and confident (自信的) from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher 17 the program. It’s a great thing to help others. Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage (鼓励) them, and they 18 give up. They can always finish their work by 19 . I hope they can remember this feeling when they meet 20 in the future. 11．A．blind B．disabled C．deaf D．difficult 12．A．sharing B．taking C．helping D．discussing 13．A．teacher B．doctor C．pilot D．engineer 14．A．lose B．save C．risk D．change 15．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting 16．A．Until B．Unless C．Before D．After 17．A．handed out B．called up C．set up D．cheered up 18．A．easily B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 19．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 20．A．friends B．families C．difficulties D．jobs B To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it's important to communicate well. Here are some tips to help you. Firstly, learn about the customs before you travel or meet someone from another culture. Knowing a little 21 about customs can help you a lot. Take time to learn the 22 and necessary "do's and don'ts". There's lots of information on the Internet. You can 23 for it easily online. Secondly, when speaking, make sure to talk 24 and slowly. Use"Mr" or"Ms"and their last name. Try to learn a few simple words in their language. This shows 25 for their cultures. For example, you can learn how to say "hello" and "thank you". Don't use slang(俚语) 26 you're very sure it's OK, because it can be confusing or rude Finally, body language is also very 27 . Use your whole hand to point, not just one finger. 28 straight and keep your feet down. Watch how much others touch when they talk, like 29 hands, and do the same. Be careful with eye contact. In some cultures, looking at someone's eyes isn't 30 . Also, people have different needs for personal space. Some like to stand closer while others need more room. 21.A.knowledge B.attention C.expression D.standard 22.A.public B.main C.easy D.tiny 23.A.wait B. prepare C.search D.stand 24.A. surely B. happily C. wisely D.clearly 25. A.victory B.interest C.respect D.sense 26.A.if B.before C.though D.unless 27.A.popular B.important C.different D.cultural 28.A. Sit up B. Get up C. Look up D. Take up 29.A.washing B.pulling C.shaking D.moving 30.A.curious B.usual C.polite D.simple 第二部分　阅读理解(共两大题, 满分45分) III. 补全对话 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Chen Wei. I heard you and your family visited Niagara Falls last Sunday. 31 B: Yes, we did. It was an amazing experience. A: 32 B: Sure! It’s one of the most famous waterfalls in the world, and it lies between the US and Canada. A: That sounds really impressive! 33 B: Well, it’s about 1,200 metres wide and 51 metres high. A: Got it. 34 B: Of course. We took many photos. The view was fantastic, and the mist was so cool. A: 35 It’s wonderful that such a beautiful place is well protected. B: You’re right. I hope to go there again. A. How wide is it? B. That’s great to hear. C. Did you have a good time there? D. Tell me about your favourite place. E. Could you tell me something about it? F. What’s the most famous waterfall in China? G. Did you take any photos when you were there? IV. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plant Trees for a Greener Earth Tree Type Benefit Where to Plant Poplar trees (杨树) Keep air clean Road sides Fruit trees Produce fresh fruit Gardens, farms Willow trees (柳树) Stop soil erosion (侵蚀) River banks ★Trees are like Earth’s lungs (肺). Poplar trees take in harmful gases and make the air fresh. Fruit trees give us apples, oranges, and cool shade in summer. Willow trees have strong roots that hold soil in place, stopping it from being washed away near rivers. ★Planting trees is easy: join a tree planting club, or grow a small tree in your garden. Let’s make the world greener! 36. Where are poplar trees mainly planted? A. On beaches. B. On river banks. C. On mountains. D. On road sides. 37. How do willow trees help the environment? A. By producing oxygen for people to breathe. B. By stopping soil from being washed away. C. By attracting birds to build their nests. D. By reducing noise near river areas. 38. Where is the text most likely from? A. A travel diary. B. An environment handbook. C. A history textbook. D. A health magazine. B Last winter, I joined a volunteer program at an animal shelter near my school. The program was to help take care of homeless dogs and cats. I felt a little excited but also nervous because I had never worked with animals before. I was asked to help clean the cages, feed the animals, and take the dogs for short walks. Every Saturday morning, I went to the shelter and spent two hours there. At first, some dogs barked at me loudly. I was frightened. But soon they became friendly. One little brown dog always wagged its tail when it saw me. I named it Lucky. Through this experience, I learned that volunteering is not just about helping animals. It also taught me responsibility and patience. I learned that every small act of kindness matters. Lucky taught me that love can heal fear. Volunteering made me feel warm inside. It gave me a sense of joy and purpose. I realized that even a teenager can make a difference. I will continue to volunteer at the shelter and help more animals in need. 39. The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________. A. scared B. happy C. excited D. tired 40. Why did the writer feel nervous at first? A. Because the writer didn’t like animals. B. Because the shelter was far from the writer’s school. C. Because the dogs barked at him loudly. D. Because he had never worked with animals before. 41. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s volunteer work on Saturdays? A. Cleaning the cages. B. Taking dogs for short walks. C. Feeding the homeless animals. D. Training the dogs to follow orders. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to take care of dogs and cats. B. The story of a dog named Lucky. C. The writer’s shelter volunteer work. D. Why teenagers should volunteer. C Once upon a time, there was a man in China called Lord Ye. Everyone in the town knew Lord Ye loved dragons. He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He had dragons carved (雕刻) into the stone floors, around the windows and on the doors. There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs, and on his cups and bowls. Lord Ye’s favorite silk robe (长袍) had dragons on it. There were dragons everywhere. One day, the dragon in heaven heard of Lord Ye and his love for dragons. The dragon was very moved (感动的) and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven (天国) to visit him. It was a dark stormy night when the dragon pulled himself through Lord Ye’s window and into Lord Ye’s home. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs and thought Lord Ye would be pleased to see him. But as soon as Lord Ye saw him, he was scared to death! After that, everyone in the town knew Lord Ye was not a brave man with a true love for dragons. He just loved to have pictures and paintings of them instead. This is a story that makes fun of people who act as if they liked something very much, but are actually afraid of it. 43．Where could you find dragon-related items in Lord Ye’s home? A．Only on the walls. B．On the floors, windows, doors, tables, chairs, cups and bowls. C．Only on his silk robe. D．Nowhere except the stone floors. 44．Why did the dragon in heaven visit Lord Ye? A．Because it wanted to scare Lord Ye. B．Because it wanted to live in Lord Ye’s home. C．Because it was moved by Lord Ye’s love for dragons. D．Because it wanted to show its power. 45．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Lord Ye’s real reaction when seeing the dragon. B．Why the dragon left heaven. C．How the dragon came to Lord Ye’s home. D．Why the dragon was moved. D Tornadoes are some of the most powerful weather events, and they can cause much damage (损坏). They form when warm, wet air meets cold, dry air. This makes the air spin (旋转) fast from a storm cloud down to the ground. Big tornadoes can destroy buildings, throw cars into the air，and pull trees from the ground. But do you know what a fire tornado is? It's a special kind of tornado made of fire. It happens when strong winds and hot air from a wildfire come together. The hot air rises with the wind and starts to spin.It pulls flames and smoke high into the air and forms a fire tornado. Most fire tornadoes are small and last only a few minutes. They can spin fast, often over 100 kilometres per hour. However, some fire tornadoes can be very terrible. In 2018, during a wildfire in USA, a fire tornado reached over 1,400°C. It broke trees, turned over trucks, and threw big pieces of burning things through the air. Unluckily, we cannot stop fire tornadoes once they form. They're too dangerous for firemen to get close. The best way to stop them is to prevent wildfires before they start. Firemen now use technology to watch fire conditions and keep people safe. Fire tornadoes show us how powerful nature can be and remind us to protect our forests and grasslands. 46. Why does the writer mention “throw cars into the air"? A. To describe tornadoes' power. B. To explain how tornadoes form. C. To warn people about wildfires D. To compare tornadoes with fire tornadoes. 47. What helps form a fire tornado? A.Strong winds and hot air from a wildfire B. A storm cloud and fast winds C. Wildfire and rising smoke. D. Hot air and dry plants. 48. What's TRUE about fire tornadoes? A. They're always large and last for hours. B. They happen mostly in the United States C. They can be very fast and terribly hot. D. They form only in cold weather conditions. 49. What's the best way to prevent fire tornadoes? A. Using technology to watch them. B. Stopping wildfires from starting. C. Training more firefighters. D. Building stronger houses. E Last summer, I went to Hongcun, an ancient town in Anhui. It was a faraway place, and the moment I got there, I was amazed. The landscape was so beautiful! There were clear rivers running through the town, old houses with nice artworks on the walls, and a blue sky above. It truly took my breath away. In Hongcun, there were thousands of old houses. People there loved their homes. They wanted to keep the old look of the houses. So, they carefully protected the outside of the houses, with silk curtains at the windows and ancient towers. But inside, they made the houses comfortable. They added modern things like soft beds and clean bathrooms. A guide led me to a big square. People were getting together there. Some were eating delicious steamed chicken, and others were talking and laughing in the sun. “This is our sweet home,” the guide said. “We love it here because it has our history and our happy life.” From this trip, I learned that a sweet home is not just a place to live. It’s a place full of love, history, and good memories. Hongcun shows us how we can keep our old homes beautiful and make them comfortable at the same time. 50. What was the writer’s first impression (印象) when arriving in Hongcun? A. It was a very modern town. B. It was too far away and crowded. C. The landscape was amazingly beautiful. D. The local people were unfriendly. 51. What do people in Hongcun do to protect the old look of their houses? A. They build new houses with clean bathrooms and soft beds. B. They carefully protect the outside with silk curtains and ancient towers. C. They add modern things inside to make the houses comfortable. D. They get together in the big square to eat and talk. 52. What can we infer (推论) from the guide’s words: “This is our sweet home”? A. The guide loves his hometown and enjoys the life there. B. The guide wants the writer to move to Hongcun. C. The people in Hongcun make a lot of money from tourists. D. The old houses are not comfortable for people to live in. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F A long time ago, there was a king who loved riddles (谜语). One day, he offered a prize to the person who could tell him the most important thing in life. Many people came to try. Some said it was gold, others said it was power, and a few said it was love. The king was not satisfied with any of these answers. Then an old woman came to the palace. She said, “Your Majesty (陛下), the most important thing in life is a single seed (种子).” The king laughed, “A seed? That is the smallest thing. How can it be the most important?” The woman replied, “A seed may be small, but from it grows food to feed the hungry, trees to build homes, and flowers to bring joy. Without the seed, there would be no life.” The king thought for a while and then asked, “But what about gold and power?” The woman smiled and said, “Gold can not grow, and power can not feed a hungry child. But a seed can start a forest. So the seed is greater than all the treasures in the world.” The king finally understood. He declared (宣布) the old woman the winner and said, “From today, I will value small beginnings, for they hold the greatest future.” 53. What did the king ask people to tell him? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 54. Why did the king laugh at the old woman’s answer at first? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What lesson did the king learn in the end? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 第4部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单词拼写(共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分) 56. An animal needs to learn some basic skills like finding food and avoiding e________ (敌人). 57. You can s________ (简单地) call me if you need any help with your homework. 58. Nancy c________ (控制) her fear and gave a wonderful speech. 59. The government will p________ (惩罚) those who pollute the river. 60. We all wish you to become a s________ (成功的) scientist in the future. VI. 书面表达(共1 小题; 满分20 分) 61．假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在开展主题征文活动，请你以“Learn to Help People in Need”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. 生活中总有身处困境、需要帮助的人； 2. 谈谈你平时会用哪些方式向他人伸出援手； 3. 简述帮助他人带给你的收获与体会。 要求： 1. 词数80–100词； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $