精品解析：湖南郴州市2026年上学期期末教学质量监测试题卷 八年级 英语

2026年上学期期末教学质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go last Sunday? A. The sports centre. B. The Mogao Caves. C. The garden. 2. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What does Lisa want to be? A. A pilot. B. An astronaut. C. A scientist. 4. What time does Jane read a book in the evening? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00 5. How does the boy feel now? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Tired. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Carol’s school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was long. 7. What did Carol do on the farm? A. She milked a cow. B. She rode a horse. C. She fed the chickens. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What natural disaster happened in Mike’s village? A. A flood. B. A typhoon. C. An earthquake. 9. Where is Mike living now? A. In his own house. B. At his relatives’ house. C. At his granparents’ house. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What will French students do when they meet Lingling? A. kiss on the cheek. B. Shake hands and smile. C. Rub noses. 11. Who could kiss each other in China? A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teachers and students. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the woman want to buy for her son? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of pants. 13. What’s Eric’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 14. What does Eric look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is strong. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Tom look sad? A. His friend is sick. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He isn’t good at writing. 16. What will Tom do next? A. Visit Bob tomorrow. B. Call Bob up. C. Write to Bob. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to visit friends. B. How to write letters. C. How to say sorry. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How can visitors get to the Science Museum? A. By crossing a small bridge from East Road. B. By taking a bus from East Road. C. By going across a bridge from West Road. 19. How many hours is the museum open a day on weekends? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 20. What can you do in the museum? A. Run around freely. B. Take photos. C. Speak loudly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to grow strawberries at home? Here is some advice for you to care for strawberry plants. 1. Things to prepare: ①Some strawberry seeds (种子) ②A pot with rich soil (土壤) ③6—8 hours of direct sunlight daily 2. Planting Ways ·Indoor Seed Starting (8—10 weeks before the last cold days) Put pots in a sunny place and keep the soil wet. ·Direct Planting Outdoors Plant young strawberry plants directly in warm weather (after the last cold days). 3. Watering Water plants 2—3 times every week. Water the soil, not the leaves. Keep the soil moist (not too wet) when fruits begin to grow. 4. Picking Times About 60—90 days after planting, when the strawberries turn fully red. 5. Seed Saving Take seeds from the outside of a sweet strawberry, dry them, and store them in a cool, dry place for the next season. 1. How much direct sunlight does the strawberry need every day? A. 1—2 hours. B. 5—6 hours. C. 6—8 hours. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about growing strawberries from the text? A. Water leaves, not the soil. B. Water 3—4 times a week. C. Put pots in a sunny place. 3. Where can we read the text most probably? A. In a planting guide. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a story book. B A simple letter can carry great meaning for many years and across oceans. This is the heart of the film Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》). It is set in the beautiful Chaozhou-Shantou area, and tells a story of family love that has continued for many years. At the heart of the story is qiaopi, a special kind of letter sent by overseas Chinese with both messages and money. The story begins with a young man named Xiaowei. He travels to Thailand to look for his long-lost grandpa. At first, he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. But he soon learns the truth: his grandpa died long ago, and life was very hard for him in a foreign country. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret. His grandpa’s friend, Nanzhi, has written qiaopi to his grandma, Shurou, for over 40 years. She used his grandpa’s name to keep her word of taking care of the family. She never let anyone know the truth about his grandpa’s death. This movie is not just about family love. It shows the great strength of women and the importance of keeping one’s word. It teaches us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors (先辈) had for their families. 4. What is “qiaopi” according to the passage? A. A name of place in Thailand. B. A kind of movie about family love. C. A special letter with messages and money. 5. Why did Xiaowei go to Thailand? A. To look for his grandpa. B. To visit his grandma. C. To send qiaopi letters. 6. What can we learn about the woman “Nanzhi” from the passage? A. She lived in Thailand with Shurou. B. She kept a secret for many years. C. She wrote many letters by using her name. 7. What lesson does the movie want to teach us? A. It is easy to keep words. B. Rich people are always happy. C. Family love and kindness are important. C If you think this summer feels hotter than usual, you’re not alone. In June 2026, many places around the world had their highest temperature ever, with some cities above 45°C. Scientists say this extreme heat is related to a natural weather event called El Niño (厄尔尼诺). El Niño happens every few years. It starts when the sea water in the central and eastern Pacific becomes unusually warm. This changes wind and air pressure around the world, causing droughts (旱灾) in some places and floods in others. During El Niño years, many areas get much hotter than normal. The latest El Niño began in early 2026 and is getting stronger. It could be one of the strongest in history. Countries like India, Thailand, and Spain have reported heat-related deaths. High temperatures have also spoiled grains, making food prices rise. Some people ask: “Is global warming making El Niño worse?” Probably yes. El Niño is natural, but climate change makes its effects more serious. A warmer ocean leads to a stronger El Niño, which brings even hotter weather. This creates a dangerous cycle. How can we stay safe in hot weather? Stay indoors from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Drink plenty of water. Wear light-colored and loose clothes. Never leave children or pets in a parked car. Check on elderly neighbors. Remember, knowing why the heat happens and how to protect ourselves is the first step to staying safe. 8. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing safety tips for hot weather. B. By asking a question and then answering it. C. By talking about the reader’s feeling and agreeing with it. 9. Where does El Niño start according to the article? A. In the Indian Ocean. B. In the Atlantic Ocean near Europe. C. In the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. 10. What does the underlined word “spoiled” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Destroyed. B. Watered. C. Helped to grow better. 11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain how El Niño is formed. B. To tell the history of global warming. C. To give advice on how to stay safe in hot weather. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, there is a very special color called qing. ____12____. Look at the world around you. The tall mountains are qing. They are green with trees. The clear sky is qing. It is bright blue. Beautiful lotus flowers are qing. They look pale purple. Dark cloth is qing. It is close to black. And the famous blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷) is qing. The “qing” in its name is a dark ink-blue. ____13____. Qingchun means the green years of youth—the best time of life. Qingsi means beautiful black hair. Qingyan means kind eyes. And qing mei zhu ma means childhood friends. ____14____. In Beijing opera, a calm and serious woman wears simple blue-green clothes. The role is called qing yi. In ancient China, important records were written on bamboo strips (竹简). These strips are called qingjian (青简). Recording history is to write on qing. That’s why qingshi means history. There are famous words: “____15____, I will keep my loyal heart to shine on hanqing.” Here, hanqing refers to historical records and means history. Why doesn’t qing have a direct English translation (释意)? Because in English, colors are fixed. But qing changes its meaning with different things. Qing is more than a color in a paint box. From green mountains to loyal heats, it connects nature, life, and emotion in one beautiful world. A. One small word carries so many colors. B. Since ancient times, no one can live forever. C. Qing has an important role in Chinese history. D. The same word qing changes color with different things. E. It is a special color in Chinese culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now AI short plays and AI cartoons are becoming more and more popular in the whole society. Many people watch them ____16____ relaxation, but few truly understand the technology and ideas behind them. They are changing the world of entertainment and also bring ____17____ serious questions about art, originality (创造力) and value. In the past, producing a play or a cartoon needed huge amounts of time and ____18____ months of effort, professional skills and real artistic creativity. But today, AI can complete such work in an extremely short period. It can ____19____ stories, design characters and produce videos without human artists’ careful work. This makes creation easier, but many works turn out to be ____20____ in spirit and lack deep meaning. We may easily forget the importance of real effort and careful thinking ____21____ creating art becomes too simple. Some people only care for quick shallow fun instead of ____22____ meaningful works that can influence their mind and personal growth. This is one of the most important ____23____ behind the sudden heat of AI short plays. Without doubt, AI is truly a powerful tool that makes our life more colorful. The key is not to refuse it, but to use it ____24____. We can enjoy its convenience, but we should also keep our own thinking and never stop ____25____ real, valuable art and creativity. 16. A. for B. to C. at 17. A. we B. us C. our 18. A. cost B. paid C. took 19. A. create B. sell C. collect 20. A. useful B. strong C. weak 21. A. when B. how C. what 22. A. wasting B. enjoying C. avoiding 23. A. problems B. results C. reasons 24. A. quickly B. easily C. wisely 25. A. searching for B. working for C. waiting for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Gao is ____26____ famous Chinese illustrator (插画家). Many people call ____27____ (she) “the grandmother of picture books”. She was born in Changsha in 1946. When she was a little girl, her family often went to the theatre. After each show, she ____28____ (draw) the characters she remembered. Her grandmother also loved to tell stories. Those stories made her ____29____ (happy) than anything else. Cai Gao once said, “My earliest ____30____ (memory) are of a world full of stories.” Later, Cai Gao became a teacher in a village. She worked very ____31____ (hard) to help her students learn. In her free time, she read old folktales (民间故事). From these stories, she learned many things ____32____ life and art. One can clearly see beauty and ____33____ (kind) in her picture books. Her art is loved by both children and adults. She once said, “A good story should bring happiness ____34____ understanding.” Cai Gao has won many prizes. In 2026, she won the Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖). She was the ____35____ (one) Chinese illustrator to get this honour. When she heard the news, she felt very happy but also calm. “This award is not just for me,” she said, “but for all the children’s book artists of my generation.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The government introduced a plan in March, and now many schools are adding extra days off. The plan says some primary and secondary schools can add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their own actual situation. In Guangzhou,310 students from Yuyao Middle School had a five-day spring break in March. They learned about history and science at places like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Zhuhai Aerospace Land (珠海太空中心). “When other students are still staying in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one student told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, the Party chief (党委书记) of the school, thinks this is a very good way of learning. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting old places of interest is a history lesson, travelling with classmates is a lesson in social skills (社交能力),” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious growth experiences during the most beautiful season.” Also, students can spend spring break with their family. Xinhua said this can help families get closer and cut down students’ study pressure. However, there are some challenges. Not all parents can ask for leave to stay with their children. So some children may have to stay at home alone and play with mobile phones all day. Schools also need to change their original class plans to fit the new holiday arrangement. People’s Daily points out that to make these new holidays work well, the government, schools, parents and neighborhoods need to work together. 36. Where did Yuyao Middle School students visit during the spring break? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How can spring breaks help families? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does Yin Xianwen support the new breaks? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. If you have a five-day spring break, how will you spend it? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 2026年全国两会期间，“成为中国人（Becoming Chinese）”成为一个刷屏热词。越来越多的外国朋友来到中国，他们用手机支付、坐高铁、穿汉服、吃火锅……有人笑着说：“我感觉自己已经有95%是中国人了。”作为一名中国学生，我们不仅要为此感到自豪，更要思考：我们 自己如何成为一个真正优秀的中国人。下周，你学校将以“How to Be an Excellent Chinese Student” 为话题举办征文比赛。请你写一篇征文稿，谈谈你的想法。 内容包括： （1）优秀的学生应具备哪些品质？（如：努力学习、诚实守信、保护环境、尊敬老师等，选择2-3点即可） （2）谈谈你在日常生活中的三个具体行动（例如：如何坚持学习、如何帮助他人、如何节约资源等）并说明理由。 （3）写出你的感悟，呼吁同学们一起行动。 注意： （1）80词左右； （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 How to Be an Excellent Chinese Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末教学质量监测试题卷 八年级英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go last Sunday? A. The sports centre. B. The Mogao Caves. C. The garden. 2. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What does Lisa want to be? A. A pilot. B. An astronaut. C. A scientist. 4. What time does Jane read a book in the evening? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00 5. How does the boy feel now? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Tired. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How was Carol’s school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was great. C. It was long. 7. What did Carol do on the farm? A. She milked a cow. B. She rode a horse. C. She fed the chickens. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What natural disaster happened in Mike’s village? A. A flood. B. A typhoon. C. An earthquake. 9. Where is Mike living now? A. In his own house. B. At his relatives’ house. C. At his granparents’ house. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What will French students do when they meet Lingling? A. kiss on the cheek. B. Shake hands and smile. C. Rub noses. 11. Who could kiss each other in China? A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teachers and students. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the woman want to buy for her son? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of pants. 13. What’s Eric’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 14. What does Eric look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is strong. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Tom look sad? A. His friend is sick. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He isn’t good at writing. 16. What will Tom do next? A. Visit Bob tomorrow. B. Call Bob up. C. Write to Bob. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to visit friends. B. How to write letters. C. How to say sorry. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How can visitors get to the Science Museum? A. By crossing a small bridge from East Road. B. By taking a bus from East Road. C. By going across a bridge from West Road. 19. How many hours is the museum open a day on weekends? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 20. What can you do in the museum? A. Run around freely. B. Take photos. C. Speak loudly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how to grow strawberries at home? Here is some advice for you to care for strawberry plants. 1. Things to prepare: ①Some strawberry seeds (种子) ②A pot with rich soil (土壤) ③6—8 hours of direct sunlight daily 2. Planting Ways ·Indoor Seed Starting (8—10 weeks before the last cold days) Put pots in a sunny place and keep the soil wet. ·Direct Planting Outdoors Plant young strawberry plants directly in warm weather (after the last cold days). 3. Watering Water plants 2—3 times every week. Water the soil, not the leaves. Keep the soil moist (not too wet) when fruits begin to grow. 4. Picking Times About 60—90 days after planting, when the strawberries turn fully red. 5. Seed Saving Take seeds from the outside of a sweet strawberry, dry them, and store them in a cool, dry place for the next season. 1. How much direct sunlight does the strawberry need every day? A. 1—2 hours. B. 5—6 hours. C. 6—8 hours. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about growing strawberries from the text? A. Water leaves, not the soil. B. Water 3—4 times a week. C. Put pots in a sunny place. 3. Where can we read the text most probably? A. In a planting guide. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a story book. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是居家草莓种植科普短文，依次讲解种植前置准备、两类栽种方法、浇水规范、采摘时机、种子留存技巧，给读者完整的家庭种草莓实操指引。 【1题详解】 原文准备事项标注每日需要6—8小时直射光照，选项区间里6—8小时可以覆盖该范围，1—2小时、5—6小时时长不足。 【2题详解】 浇水要求浇灌土壤，不能浇叶片，A错误； 每周浇水频次为2—3次，不是3—4次，B错误；室内播种环节写明把花盆放置在向阳位置，C正确。 【3题详解】 文本围绕草莓栽种步骤给出实操建议，内容适配种植指南；旅行杂志主打出行见闻、故事书以叙事内容为主，两处载体均不匹配。 B A simple letter can carry great meaning for many years and across oceans. This is the heart of the film Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》). It is set in the beautiful Chaozhou-Shantou area, and tells a story of family love that has continued for many years. At the heart of the story is qiaopi, a special kind of letter sent by overseas Chinese with both messages and money. The story begins with a young man named Xiaowei. He travels to Thailand to look for his long-lost grandpa. At first, he thinks his grandpa left the family to make money and never came back. But he soon learns the truth: his grandpa died long ago, and life was very hard for him in a foreign country. Then Xiaowei discovers a big secret. His grandpa’s friend, Nanzhi, has written qiaopi to his grandma, Shurou, for over 40 years. She used his grandpa’s name to keep her word of taking care of the family. She never let anyone know the truth about his grandpa’s death. This movie is not just about family love. It shows the great strength of women and the importance of keeping one’s word. It teaches us to care for the people we love and remember the hard times our ancestors (先辈) had for their families. 4. What is “qiaopi” according to the passage? A. A name of place in Thailand. B. A kind of movie about family love. C. A special letter with messages and money. 5. Why did Xiaowei go to Thailand? A. To look for his grandpa. B. To visit his grandma. C. To send qiaopi letters. 6. What can we learn about the woman “Nanzhi” from the passage? A. She lived in Thailand with Shurou. B. She kept a secret for many years. C. She wrote many letters by using her name. 7. What lesson does the movie want to teach us? A. It is easy to keep words. B. Rich people are always happy. C. Family love and kindness are important. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《给阿嬷的情书》，围绕侨批讲述一段跨越岁月的亲情与守信故事，传递亲情、善良与信守承诺的可贵。 【4题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“qiaopi, a special kind of letter sent by overseas Chinese with both messages and money.”可知，侨批是一种附带钱款和信息的特殊信件。 【5题详解】 根据第二段第二句“He travels to Thailand to look for his long-lost grandpa.”可知，晓伟去泰国是为了寻找他失散多年的爷爷。 【6题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“She never let anyone know the truth about his grandpa’s death.”以及她替爷爷写信40多年可知，南枝保守了这个秘密很多年。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“This movie is not just about family love... It teaches us to care for the people we love…”可知，电影旨在彰显了亲情、善良的可贵。 C If you think this summer feels hotter than usual, you’re not alone. In June 2026, many places around the world had their highest temperature ever, with some cities above 45°C. Scientists say this extreme heat is related to a natural weather event called El Niño (厄尔尼诺). El Niño happens every few years. It starts when the sea water in the central and eastern Pacific becomes unusually warm. This changes wind and air pressure around the world, causing droughts (旱灾) in some places and floods in others. During El Niño years, many areas get much hotter than normal. The latest El Niño began in early 2026 and is getting stronger. It could be one of the strongest in history. Countries like India, Thailand, and Spain have reported heat-related deaths. High temperatures have also spoiled grains, making food prices rise. Some people ask: “Is global warming making El Niño worse?” Probably yes. El Niño is natural, but climate change makes its effects more serious. A warmer ocean leads to a stronger El Niño, which brings even hotter weather. This creates a dangerous cycle. How can we stay safe in hot weather? Stay indoors from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. Drink plenty of water. Wear light-colored and loose clothes. Never leave children or pets in a parked car. Check on elderly neighbors. Remember, knowing why the heat happens and how to protect ourselves is the first step to staying safe. 8. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing safety tips for hot weather. B. By asking a question and then answering it. C. By talking about the reader’s feeling and agreeing with it. 9. Where does El Niño start according to the article? A. In the Indian Ocean. B. In the Atlantic Ocean near Europe. C. In the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. 10. What does the underlined word “spoiled” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Destroyed. B. Watered. C. Helped to grow better. 11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain how El Niño is formed. B. To tell the history of global warming. C. To give advice on how to stay safe in hot weather. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由今夏反常高温切入，介绍厄尔尼诺的形成原理、本次强厄尔尼诺带来的各类危害，分析全球变暖会加剧厄尔尼诺的负面影响，最后罗列高温天气的自我防护建议。 【8题详解】 开篇句子“If you think this summer feels hotter than usual, you’re not alone.”，先谈论读者对酷暑的直观感受，接着认同读者的感受、引出厄尔尼诺话题；段落开头没有设问作答、也没有直接罗列防暑贴士。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“It starts when the sea water in the central and eastern Pacific becomes unusually warm.”，点明厄尔尼诺起源于中、东太平洋海域，另外两个大洋地点不符合原文内容。 【10题详解】 后文配套结果“making food prices rise”，高温会毁坏粮食；Destroyed意为“毁坏、破坏”，Watered指“浇水”、Helped to grow better代表助力作物长势变好，后两项不符合高温损害粮食的语境。 【11题详解】 尾段逐条给出避暑举措：避开正午外出、补水、穿搭选择、勿把孩童宠物留置车内、关照老年邻居，核心目的是科普高温环境下保障自身安全的方法。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, there is a very special color called qing. ____12____. Look at the world around you. The tall mountains are qing. They are green with trees. The clear sky is qing. It is bright blue. Beautiful lotus flowers are qing. They look pale purple. Dark cloth is qing. It is close to black. And the famous blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷) is qing. The “qing” in its name is a dark ink-blue. ____13____. Qingchun means the green years of youth—the best time of life. Qingsi means beautiful black hair. Qingyan means kind eyes. And qing mei zhu ma means childhood friends. ____14____. In Beijing opera, a calm and serious woman wears simple blue-green clothes. The role is called qing yi. In ancient China, important records were written on bamboo strips (竹简). These strips are called qingjian (青简). Recording history is to write on qing. That’s why qingshi means history. There are famous words: “____15____, I will keep my loyal heart to shine on hanqing.” Here, hanqing refers to historical records and means history. Why doesn’t qing have a direct English translation (释意)? Because in English, colors are fixed. But qing changes its meaning with different things. Qing is more than a color in a paint box. From green mountains to loyal heats, it connects nature, life, and emotion in one beautiful world. A. One small word carries so many colors. B. Since ancient times, no one can live forever. C. Qing has an important role in Chinese history. D. The same word qing changes color with different things. E. It is a special color in Chinese culture. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为文化类说明文，围绕中文概念“青”展开，先介绍“青”在不同事物上对应的多样色彩，再讲解包含“青”的词语含义、它在戏曲与古代史料里的文化内涵，最后解释该字词难以直接英译的缘由，展现“青”承载的中国独特文化底蕴。 【12题详解】 前文开篇引出中国特殊的色彩概念“青”，E选项“It is a special color in Chinese culture.”承接首句，总起下文对各类事物里“青”不同色彩表现的举例。 【13题详解】 本段列举青山、蓝天、荷花、深色布料、青花瓷里“青”分别对应绿色、亮蓝、淡紫、近黑色、墨蓝多种色调，D选项“The same word qing changes color with different things.”对本段举例内容做总结概括。 【14题详解】 后文内容介绍京剧行当“青衣”、竹简“青简”、代表历史的“青史”，全部围绕“青”在中国历史、传统艺术里的特殊作用展开，C选项“Qing has an important role in Chinese history.”充当段落总起句，引出后文文化史实案例。 【15题详解】 此处引用文天祥《过零丁洋》的名句“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”，B选项“Since ancient times, no one can live forever.”契合名句“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的前半句文意，语句衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now AI short plays and AI cartoons are becoming more and more popular in the whole society. Many people watch them ____16____ relaxation, but few truly understand the technology and ideas behind them. They are changing the world of entertainment and also bring ____17____ serious questions about art, originality (创造力) and value. In the past, producing a play or a cartoon needed huge amounts of time and ____18____ months of effort, professional skills and real artistic creativity. But today, AI can complete such work in an extremely short period. It can ____19____ stories, design characters and produce videos without human artists’ careful work. This makes creation easier, but many works turn out to be ____20____ in spirit and lack deep meaning. We may easily forget the importance of real effort and careful thinking ____21____ creating art becomes too simple. Some people only care for quick shallow fun instead of ____22____ meaningful works that can influence their mind and personal growth. This is one of the most important ____23____ behind the sudden heat of AI short plays. Without doubt, AI is truly a powerful tool that makes our life more colorful. The key is not to refuse it, but to use it ____24____. We can enjoy its convenience, but we should also keep our own thinking and never stop ____25____ real, valuable art and creativity. 16. A. for B. to C. at 17. A. we B. us C. our 18. A. cost B. paid C. took 19. A. create B. sell C. collect 20. A. useful B. strong C. weak 21. A. when B. how C. what 22. A. wasting B. enjoying C. avoiding 23. A. problems B. results C. reasons 24. A. quickly B. easily C. wisely 25. A. searching for B. working for C. waiting for 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕AI短剧、AI动漫展开，讲述AI文娱作品当下风靡社会；AI极大简化了影视动画创作流程，但也引发人们对艺术创造力、作品思想内涵的思考；文章提出观点：不应排斥AI工具，而是理性智慧使用，持续追寻真正有价值的艺术与创造力。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人观看它们为了休闲放松。 for relaxation为固定搭配，表目的；to“朝向”、at“在”，无法表达观看AI短剧用来消遣的目的。 【17题详解】 句意：它们正在改变娱乐行业，也向我们引出关于艺术、创造力与价值的严肃问题。 动词bring后需要宾格作宾语，us为人称代词宾格；we“我们（主格）”不能作宾语，our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。 【18题详解】 句意：在过去，制作一部短剧或者动漫需要大量时间，常常耗费数月功夫……。 本句描述创作耗费时长，适合句型“sth took+时间段”；cost主语多为物品，常需接间接宾语，paid主语是人，常搭配介词for，不符合句子结构。 【19题详解】 句意：人工智能可以创作故事、设计人物、生成视频，不需要人类艺术家细致创作。 后文出现stories故事，create stories表示“创作故事”；sell“售卖”、collect“收集”，不符合AI生成内容的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这让创作变得更容易，但很多作品最终精神内核薄弱，并且缺少深层内涵。 后文lack deep meaning“缺少深刻内涵”说明作品思想力量不足，用weak；useful“有用的”、strong“强大的”，和原文表意相反。 【21题详解】 句意：当创作变得过于简单的时候，我们很容易忽视真实付出与深度思考的重要性。 when引导时间状语从句，表示当某种情况出现；how“如何”、what“什么”，无法体现本句逻辑关系。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人只追求短暂肤浅的快乐，而不去欣赏能够影响思想、助力个人成长的有意义作品。 文中倡导品读优质文艺作品，用enjoying；wasting“浪费”、avoiding“躲避”，和文章主旨不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是AI短剧突然火热背后最重要的原因之一。 the reasons behind…表示“……背后的缘由”；problems“问题”、results“结果”，代入句子语义不通顺。 【24题详解】 句意：关键不是拒绝人工智能，而是明智地使用它。 全文主张理性合理运用AI工具，用wisely；quickly“快速地”、easily“轻易地”，不符合文章表达的观点。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以享受它带来的便利，但同样要保持独立思考，永不停止追寻真实、有价值的艺术与创造力。 此处表达持续探索优质艺术的含义，searching for“追寻、探寻”符合语境；working for“为……工作”、waiting for“等待”，不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Gao is ____26____ famous Chinese illustrator (插画家). Many people call ____27____ (she) “the grandmother of picture books”. She was born in Changsha in 1946. When she was a little girl, her family often went to the theatre. After each show, she ____28____ (draw) the characters she remembered. Her grandmother also loved to tell stories. Those stories made her ____29____ (happy) than anything else. Cai Gao once said, “My earliest ____30____ (memory) are of a world full of stories.” Later, Cai Gao became a teacher in a village. She worked very ____31____ (hard) to help her students learn. In her free time, she read old folktales (民间故事). From these stories, she learned many things ____32____ life and art. One can clearly see beauty and ____33____ (kind) in her picture books. Her art is loved by both children and adults. She once said, “A good story should bring happiness ____34____ understanding.” Cai Gao has won many prizes. In 2026, she won the Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖). She was the ____35____ (one) Chinese illustrator to get this honour. When she heard the news, she felt very happy but also calm. “This award is not just for me,” she said, “but for all the children’s book artists of my generation.” 【答案】26. a 27. her 28. drew 29. happier 30. memories 31. hard 32. about 33. kindness 34. and 35. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国知名插画师蔡皋的成长经历、创作理念，以及她斩获国际安徒生奖的相关成就。 【26题详解】 句意：蔡皋是一名有名的中国插画师。该处需不定冠词限定可数名词单数；famous为辅音音素开头，此处泛指一位插画师，应用不定冠词a。 【27题详解】 句意：很多人称呼她“绘本奶奶”。该处需人称代词宾格，在句中作动词call的宾语；代词指代蔡皋（女性），主格she对应的宾格形式为her。 【28题详解】 句意：每场演出结束后，她会画出自己记住的人物。该处需动词过去式作谓语；时间语境指代她的孩童时期，属于过去时间，时态为一般过去时，draw的过去式是drew。 【29题详解】 句意：那些故事让她比其余任何事物都更加开心。该处需形容词比较级作宾语补足语；句中出现比较标志词than，要使用happy的比较级happier。 【30题详解】 句意：我最早的回忆，属于一个遍布故事的世界。该处需可数名词复数充当句子主语；句中系动词为are，主语要用复数形式，memory的复数变形为memories。 【31题详解】 句意：她十分刻苦地工作，帮助自己的学生学习知识。该处用副词修饰动词worked；hard本身可作副词表示“努力地”，very hard为固定搭配表程度，无需变形。 【32题详解】 句意：依托这些民间故事，她学到了许多关于生活与艺术的事理。该处需介词；介词about含义为“关于”，适配后文life and art的介绍范畴。 【33题详解】 句意：人们能清晰在她的绘本之中看见美感与善意。该处需名词，和并列名词beauty保持词性一致；kind是形容词，名词形式为kindness（善意）。 【34题详解】 句意：一则优质的故事，应当带去快乐与理解。该处需并列连词；happiness、understanding是故事带来的两类并列事物，用and做并列衔接。 【35题详解】 句意：她是第一位斩获这项荣誉的中国插画师。该处需序数词修饰名词illustrator；定冠词the后搭配序数词，基数词one对应的序数词为first（第一）。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The government introduced a plan in March, and now many schools are adding extra days off. The plan says some primary and secondary schools can add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their own actual situation. In Guangzhou,310 students from Yuyao Middle School had a five-day spring break in March. They learned about history and science at places like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Zhuhai Aerospace Land (珠海太空中心). “When other students are still staying in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one student told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, the Party chief (党委书记) of the school, thinks this is a very good way of learning. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting old places of interest is a history lesson, travelling with classmates is a lesson in social skills (社交能力),” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious growth experiences during the most beautiful season.” Also, students can spend spring break with their family. Xinhua said this can help families get closer and cut down students’ study pressure. However, there are some challenges. Not all parents can ask for leave to stay with their children. So some children may have to stay at home alone and play with mobile phones all day. Schools also need to change their original class plans to fit the new holiday arrangement. People’s Daily points out that to make these new holidays work well, the government, schools, parents and neighborhoods need to work together. 36. Where did Yuyao Middle School students visit during the spring break? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How can spring breaks help families? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does Yin Xianwen support the new breaks? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. If you have a five-day spring break, how will you spend it? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They visited the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Zhuhai Aerospace Land. 37. It can help families get closer and cut down students’ study pressure. 38. Because he thinks it is a very good way of learning and offers students precious growth experiences. 39. I will travel with my parents. Because it can broaden my horizons. 40. 它为学生们提供了在最美的季节获得最珍贵成长经历的机会。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了多地中小学可结合自身实际增设春秋弹性假期，借广州裕瑶中学五天春假案例，介绍新式假期带来的好处、落地遇到的难题，说明需要多方配合保障假期平稳推行。 【36题详解】 第二段直接写明学生研学到访地点：“They learned about history and science at places like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Zhuhai Aerospace Land (珠海太空中心).”。因此答案是原文直接提取。 【37题详解】 第五段明确指出“Xinhua said this can help families get closer and cut down students’ study pressure.”。这是原文中的具体作用信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 此答案是对第三、第四段信息的概括总结。该段提到两个事实：一是“this is a very good way of learning”（优质的学习渠道），二是假期“offers students precious growth experiences”（能收获珍贵的成长经历）。答案将这两点整合梳理出支持假期的缘由。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但作答内容需贴合文本主旨。结合文章里假期能陪伴家人、开阔眼界、减压放松的优势，规划假期安排并补充合理理由作答即可。 【40题详解】 offers students the chance“为学生提供机会”；to get the most precious growth experiences“获得最珍贵的成长经历”；during the most beautiful season“在最美的季节”。故填“它为学生们提供了在最美的季节收获最珍贵成长经历的机会”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 2026年全国两会期间，“成为中国人（Becoming Chinese）”成为一个刷屏热词。越来越多的外国朋友来到中国，他们用手机支付、坐高铁、穿汉服、吃火锅……有人笑着说：“我感觉自己已经有95%是中国人了。”作为一名中国学生，我们不仅要为此感到自豪，更要思考：我们 自己如何成为一个真正优秀的中国人。下周，你学校将以“How to Be an Excellent Chinese Student” 为话题举办征文比赛。请你写一篇征文稿，谈谈你的想法。 内容包括： （1）优秀的学生应具备哪些品质？（如：努力学习、诚实守信、保护环境、尊敬老师等，选择2-3点即可） （2）谈谈你在日常生活中的三个具体行动（例如：如何坚持学习、如何帮助他人、如何节约资源等）并说明理由。 （3）写出你的感悟，呼吁同学们一起行动。 注意： （1）80词左右； （2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 How to Be an Excellent Chinese Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Be an Excellent Chinese Student To be an excellent Chinese student, we should be hardworking and honest. Firstly, I study hard every day to improve myself. Secondly, I help classmates in need because kindness matters. Thirdly, I save water and electricity to protect our environment. These actions make me grow stronger. Being excellent is not just about scores, but also about character. Let’s take action now to show the best of ourselves and make our country proud. Together, we can create a brighter future for China. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写明优秀中国学生的2—3项必备品质；列举3件日常具体行动并解释缘由；抒发感悟、向同学发出倡议；词数控制在80词左右，不可出现真实地名、校名、人名 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：结构覆盖题干三处内容，语句逻辑通顺，词数贴合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明优秀学生需要具备的两类核心品质，开启全文论述 主体段：分三点罗列个人日常做法，逐一补充对应理由 结尾段：写下个人感悟，号召全体同学一同践行 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：必备优秀品质 品质选择：be hard-working/honest/respect teachers等 内涵描述：stay focused on schoolwork/show polite manners to educators等 作用效果：improve academic performance/form good personal manners等 要点二：日常具体行动（搭配理由） 行动选择：study hard every day/help classmates in need/save water and electricity/finish homework timely/help struggling classmates/sort household rubbish等 理由补充：improve myself/kindness matters/strengthen knowledge reserve/build harmonious class relations/lower environmental pollution等 作用效果：make steady progress/create friendly group atmosphere/protect public living surroundings等 要点三：感悟与倡议抒发 感悟方向：Being excellent is not just about scores, but also about character./small daily acts shape good personalities等 倡议句型： Let’s take action now/Let us keep good habits in daily life and strive to be excellent Chinese students.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $