精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新邵县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上期八年级期末质量检测 英语 温馨提示：本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do to relax? A. Watch a movie B. Read a book C. Play sports 2. How often does the girl exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 3. What does the boy think of the story? A. Boring B. Great C. Too long 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Hot B. Rainy C. Cold and windy 5. Where is the woman from? A. Canada B. The UK C. The USA 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Tom have to do on Saturday? A. Go hiking B. Clean the park C. Visit a friend 7. When will they meet? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache B. He has a cold C. He has a fever 9. What does Mom advise him to do? A. See a doctor B. Get more sleep C. Take some medicine 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did the girl in the book go? A. To Asia B. To Europe C. To Africa 11. What did she do there? A. She studied animals B. She built a school C. She visited a museum 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What does the boy think about the weather? A. It will rain B. It will be sunny C. It will snow 13. What did the weather report say? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny 14. What will they probably take? A. A raincoat B. An umbrella C. A hat 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What kind of books does the girl want? A. About Chinese culture. B. About English stories. C. About science 16. How many books can she borrow at most? A. Three B. Four C. Five 17. If she returns one book 3 days late, how much will she pay? A. 1 yuan B. 2 yuan C. 3 yuan 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What did Li Wei do last weekend? A. He planted trees. B. He went hiking. C. He visited a farm. 19. Where did they plant trees? A. Near a river B. On a hill C. In a park 20. How did Li Wei feel about the activity? A. Tired but happy B. Bored C. Angry 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, most middle school students have different health problems. Many students have sleeping problems. They usually stay up late to finish homework or play online games. So they feel sleepy and can’t listen to teachers carefully in class. Some students eat too much junk food and hardly do sports. They easily get fat and often catch colds. What’s more, plenty of students have eye problems because of long-time screen use. Dr Li gives us some useful advice. Problems Advice Sleep badly Sleep over 9 hours; go to bed early Weak body Do outdoor sports every day Eye tiredness Rest eyes after studying Too much pressure Hang out with family or friends 1. Why do many students feel sleepy in class? A. They do too much sports. B. They stay up late. C. They eat unhealthy food. 2. How many hours does the doctor advise students to sleep? A. Less than 9 hours. B. Over nine hours. C. Seven hours. 3. What can students do to reduce pressure according to the article? A. Play phones all day. B. Stay alone at home. C. Spend time with family. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下中学生常见的几类健康问题，借助表格梳理睡眠差、体质弱、眼疲劳、压力过大四类问题，附上李医生给出的针对性改善建议。 【1题详解】 原文句子“They usually stay up late to finish homework or play online games. So they feel sleepy and can’t listen to teachers carefully in class”，学生上课犯困的诱因是熬夜。做大量运动、食用不健康食品不是犯困的成因，因此选B。 【2题详解】 表格对应条目“Sleep over 9 hours; go to bed early”，单词over含义为超过，医生建议每日睡眠时间大于9小时，对应B选项。 【3题详解】 表格给出压力问题的解决方式“Hang out with family or friends”，也就是陪伴家人、和朋友外出散心。整日玩手机、独自居家无法舒缓压力，因此选C。 B Now many teenagers take part in community service in their spare time. It is a great way to know society and improve themselves. 14-year-old Zhao Jia is a typical volunteer. Every Saturday morning, she joins a small group to serve the neighborhood. Her work includes sorting rubbish, helping elderly residents carry heavy things and publicizing safety knowledge. Sometimes she visits lonely seniors and talks with them to cheer them up. Zhao Jia used to be shy and cared little about others. After taking volunteer work for half a year, she has changed a lot. She becomes outgoing and considerate. She realizes that every small effort can bring warmth to others. More students in her class also follow her to do community work. Service makes people responsible. When more people devote themselves to public affairs, our living place will become more harmonious and lovely. 4. What do teenagers do community service for? A. To make much money B. To know society better C. To kill boring holiday time 5. How often does Zhao Jia do volunteer work? A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a month 6. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Teaching kids English B. Helping old people C. Sorting rubbish 7. What can we learn from Zhao Jia’s story? A. Volunteer work changes people greatly. B. Shy kids can never become outgoing. C. Few students love public service. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年参与社区服务的意义，并以14岁的赵佳为例，说明志愿服务如何改变了她，使她从害羞变得外向和体贴。 【4题详解】 文章第一段指出“It is a great way to know society and improve themselves.”，说明青少年做社区服务是为了更好地了解社会。 【5题详解】 文章第二段指出“Every Saturday morning, she joins a small group to serve the neighborhood.”，说明赵佳每周做一次志愿服务。 【6题详解】 文章第二段提到“Her work includes sorting rubbish, helping elderly residents carry heavy things and publicizing safety knowledge. Sometimes she visits lonely seniors and talks with them to cheer them up.”，文中提到了分类垃圾、帮助老人、宣传安全知识等活动，并未提到教孩子英语这项活动。 【7题详解】 文章第三段描述赵佳从害羞、不太关心他人变得外向和体贴，说明志愿服务极大地改变了一个人。 C Kung Fu Robots at the Spring Festival Gala On February 16, 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) amazed the world. Dozens of humanoid robots from Unitree Robotics performed kung fu with young martial arts students. The robots did backflips, jumped on trampolines, and used swords and nunchucks. They moved perfectly together with the human performers. The show, called “Cyber Real Kung Fu,” (赛博武术) became a big hit online. Many people watched videos of the performance. Some felt excited, but others felt a little nervous. One person joked on social media, “Maybe we can ask ChatGPT to stop them if they attack!” This year’s show was a huge leap from 2025. Last year, the same company’s robots danced a traditional Yangge dance with handkerchiefs. Their movements were stiff and careful. In just one year, they learned to do fast and powerful martial arts moves. “The progress is magical. That’s what we call China speed,” said a professor. How did the robots get so good? The team used AI software to train them. The robots first learned in virtual environments, then practiced in the real world. They also have better sensors and controls now. They can keep balance even after doing backflips. China is becoming a world leader in robotics (机器人学). Last year, China made 90% of the 13,000 humanoid robots shipped around the world. The kung fu robots at the gala are not just for fun—they show us what the future will look like. 8. What could the robots do in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. Dance a traditional Yangge dance. B. Perform kung fu with the human performers. C. Sing songs with martial arts students. 9. How was the 2026 show different from the 2025 show? A. Fewer robots took part in the 2026 show. B. The 2026 show was less exciting. C. The robots in 2026 did fast and powerful martial arts moves. 10. What does the word “virtual” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. 真实的 B. 虚拟的 C. 危险的 11. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. China is falling behind in making robots. B. The kung fu robots are only for entertainment. C. China is becoming a top country in robotics. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚人形机器人表演功夫节目的相关情况，对比机器人相较2025年的能力进步，解释机器人完成高难度动作的训练原理，点明中国在机器人行业的领先发展水平。 【8题详解】 原文句子“Dozens of humanoid robots from Unitree Robotics performed kung fu with young martial arts students”，能看出机器人在春晚和习武的学生一同表演功夫。扭秧歌是2025年机器人的表演内容，文中没有机器人唱歌的描述，因此选B。 【9题详解】 原文句子“In just one year, they learned to do fast and powerful martial arts moves”，2026年的机器人可以完成迅猛有力的武术动作。原文没有体现参演机器人数量变少、节目观赏性下降的内容，因此选C。 【10题详解】 原文句子“The robots first learned in virtual environments, then practiced in the real world”，句子以虚拟环境、现实世界做对照，virtual的词义为“虚拟的”，对应B选项。 【11题详解】 原文句子“China is becoming a world leader in robotics”，能够推断出中国正成长为机器人领域的顶尖国家。A和原文表意相反，文中表明功夫机器人不单单用于娱乐，B表述有误，因此选C。 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有一项是多余选项。 Reading has changed our life a lot. It has given us much knowledge and joy. Some students don’t know what books to read. ___12___ I have got some good ideas for you. If you like stories, you can read storybooks. ___13___ We have known many old stories and facts from them. Reading favorite books has helped us keep good reading habits. We have found easy books fit middle school students best. Difficult books may make us bored. ___14___ They have taught us lots of useful lessons. Many students have shared books with friends. ___15___ It has let us learn more different ideas. Good books have been our best friends. Keep reading, and you will become better. A. History books are great choices too. B. Here are simple suggestions. C. Sharing has made reading more fun. D. Short interesting books are nice for us. E. We have read many funny picture books. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕阅读展开，先点明阅读能带给人们知识与乐趣，针对部分学生不知道挑选什么读物的问题，从读物品类、难度选择、读书分享三个层面给出选书、阅读的实用建议，最后呼吁大家坚持阅读、实现自我提升。 【12题详解】 前文提出痛点：部分学生不清楚该读什么书，后文引出多条选书建议。B选项“Here are simple suggestions.”起到承上启下的总起过渡作用，衔接逻辑通顺。 【13题详解】 前文举例故事书作为读物，后文句子提到“old stories and facts”，和历史书的内容特征匹配。A选项“History books are great choices too.”补充第二类推荐书目。 【14题详解】 本段核心是挑选适配初中生难度的书籍，说明难懂的书容易使人厌烦。D选项“Short interesting books are nice for us.”点明适配初中生的书籍类型，后文“它们教会我们很多有用的道理”也能对应这类优质读物的价值。 【15题详解】 前句主题是学生和朋友互换、分享书籍，C选项“Sharing has made reading more fun.”承接分享书籍这一行为，和后文“让我们了解更多不一样的看法”形成语意递进。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On May 18, 2026, a strong earthquake ____16____ Liuzhou, Guangxi. It hit Liunan District twice, both at magnitude 5.2. The shallow (浅层) quake ____17____ many houses and roads. Hundreds of families lost their homes, and some people got hurt. Villagers felt scared and didn’t know ____18____ to do at first. Soon, the local government took quick action. Rescue teams (救援队), doctors and volunteers rushed to the quake-hit area. They set up temporary shelters and sent ____19____ food, water and warm clothes to the homeless. Medical workers cared for the injured, and workers ____20____ fallen trees and stones from streets. The government also ____21____ over 5,000 people to safe places. Many kind people gave a hand. Some helped move old people, ____22____ donated money and goods. An old man said he was deeply moved ____23____ the love from all sides. Disasters are terrible, but unity (团结一致) brings ____24____. Now life is getting better. The government promises to ____25____ new houses for people. Everyone hopes Liuzhou will become more beautiful soon. 16. A. hit B. left C. missed 17. A. built B. destroyed C. protected 18. A. how B. why C. what 19. A. enough B. little C. cheap 20. A. put away B. cleared away C. gave away 21. A. carried B. called C. moved 22. A. others B. other C. the other 23. A. with B. by C. at 24. A. hope B. danger C. trouble 25. A. buy B. rebuild C. find 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2026年5月广西柳州发生地震后，政府、救援队及民众团结一心抗震救灾，重建家园的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：2026年5月18日，一场强烈地震袭击了广西柳州。 根据“earthquake”与地点的搭配习惯，地震发生常用hit表示“袭击”。 left“离开”、missed“错过”，不符合灾害发生的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：浅层地震破坏了许多房屋和道路。 根据后文“Hundreds of families lost their homes”可知，房屋受损，地震造成破坏。destroyed意为“破坏”，符合语境。built“建造”、protected“保护”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：村民们感到害怕，起初不知道该做什么。 分析句子“didn’t know...to do at first.”可知，此处缺宾语，应用what。how“如何”需接do it；why“为什么”，均不符合语法。 【19题详解】 句意：他们搭建临时避难所，并向无家可归者发送足够的食物、水和保暖衣物。 根据救援情境，需要提供充足物资以帮助灾民。enough意为“足够的”，符合语境。little“少的”、cheap“便宜的”，均不符合救援的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：医护人员照料伤员，工人们清除街道上的倒树和石头。 根据“fallen trees and stones from streets”可知，需要清理障碍物恢复交通。 cleared away意为“清理”，符合清除障碍的语境。put away“收好”、gave away“赠送”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：政府还将5000多人转移到了安全地方。 根据“to safe places”可知，指人员转移疏散。moved意为“转移”，符合疏散人群的语境。carried通常指物体，called不符撤离语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一些人帮助移动老人，其他人捐赠钱物。 some...others...是固定句式，表示“一些人……另一些人……”。 other后需加名词，the other指两者中另一个。 【23题详解】 句意：一位老人说他被各方的爱深深感动了 被动语态中，动作发出者或原因常用by引出。 with“和”、at“在”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：灾难是可怕的，但团结带来希望。 but表示转折，团结带来积极结果。hope意为“希望”，符合积极意义。danger“危险”、trouble“麻烦”，为消极词汇。 【25题详解】 句意：政府承诺为人们重建新房子。 根据灾后背景，房屋损毁需要重建。rebuild意为“重建”，符合搭配。 buy“买”、find“找到”，不符合灾后恢复重建的语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择适当的词，并用适当形式填空。 nature high they stand and in wonder enjoy monkey surprising Zhangjiajie is one of the most ____26____ natural wonders in Hunan. It lies ____27____ the northwest of Hunan Province. Many tourists think it has the ____28____ special stone peaks (山峰) in southern China. Lots of strange mountains ____29____ on the ground. ____30____ look totally different from common hills. Clear streams (小溪) flow through forests. The air here is the freshest around the whole area. Along the way, we can see many cute ____31____. Every year plenty of people come here to ____32____ nice views. The further you climb, the ____33____ scenery you will see. People love this amazing place ____34____ take action to protect it well. Zhangjiajie is a great gift from ____35____. It tells us to get along well with nature. Such natural beauty will stay forever with our careful protection. 【答案】26. surprising 27. in 28. highest 29. stand 30. They 31. monkeys 32. enjoy 33. more wonderful 34. and 35. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于湖南西北部的张家界，它是令人惊奇的自然奇观，有独特石峰、奇山、清澈溪流等美景，吸引众多游客前来欣赏，人们也在积极保护它，强调应与自然和谐相处以留存这份自然之美。 【26题详解】 句意：张家界是湖南最令人惊讶的自然奇观之一。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰natural wonders，表示张家界是湖南最怎么样的自然奇观之一。‌因为要表达“令人惊讶的”，surprising是形容词，符合语境，所以选择“surprising”。 【27题详解】 句意：它位于湖南市的西北部。此处需要一个介词，与the northwest of搭配，表明张家界所在的方位。‌in the+方位词+of是固定搭配，表示“在……的（方位）”，所以选择“in”。 【28题详解】 句意：许多游客认为它拥有中国南方最高的特殊石峰。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语修饰special stone peaks，表明张家界的山峰在华南地区的独特程度是最高的。‌根据语境可知是说它有华南最独特的山峰，high的最高级highest表示“最高的”，符合语义，所以选择“highest”。 【29题详解】 句意：许多奇怪的山峰矗立在地面上。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，描述许多奇怪的山的状态。‌stand表示“站立；矗立”，许多奇怪的山矗立在地面上，符合语境，所以选择“stand”。 【30题详解】 句意：它们看起来与普通山丘完全不同。此处需要一个代词，作句子的主语，指代前面提到的strange mountains。‌they是主格形式，指代复数名词strange mountains，在句中作主语，所以选择“They”。 【31题详解】 句意：沿途我们可以看到许多可爱的猴子。此处需要一个名词复数，作see的宾语，根据语境可知是看到许多可爱的某种动物。‌monkey是“猴子”的意思，many后接可数名词复数monkeys，符合语境，所以选择“monkeys”。 【32题详解】 句意：每年都有很多人来这里欣赏美景。此处需要一个动词原形，与to构成动词不定式，作目的状语，表示人们来这里的目的。‌enjoy表示“欣赏；享受”，人们来这里欣赏美景，符合语境，所以选择“enjoy”。 【33题详解】 句意：你爬得越高，看到的景色就越美妙。此处需要一个形容词比较级，构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。‌wonder是名词，其形容词wonderful表示“美妙的”，比较级more wonderful符合“你爬得越高，看到的风景就越美妙”的语境，所以选择“more wonderful”。 【34题详解】 句意：人们喜爱这个神奇的地方并采取行动保护好它。此处需要一个连词，连接love this amazing place和take action to protect it well两个动作，表示并列关系。 ‌and是并列连词，连接两个并列的动作，人们热爱这个神奇的地方并采取行动保护它，符合语境，所以选择“and”。 【35题详解】 句意：张家界是大自然赐予的伟大礼物。此处需要一个名词，作from的宾语，根据语境可知是说张家界是来自大自然的礼物。‌nature表示“大自然”，from nature表示“来自大自然”，符合语境，所以选择“nature”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Everyone has a family. It is the place where life begins and love never ends. In English, “FAMILY” can be “Father and Mother, I love you.” In Chinese, “家” looks like a house — the “宀” looks like a roof (屋顶) and the “豕” means “pig”. Why is there a “pig” under the “roof”? In old times, many families needed pigs to be their food, no food, no life, so pigs really mean a lot to a family. Now, some Chinese people give “家” a new story. “豕” means “all the family members”. The two strokes (笔画) under the roof are grandparents. They keep the family members together. Other members are under the grandparents. On their right are the parents. They work hard and teach their children. On their left are the children. Brothers and sisters have fun together. There are so many different families, but in all the families, people love and help each other. “A happy family makes everything fine.” What is your happy family like? 36. What can “L” mean in “FAMILY”? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do pigs mean a lot to old Chinese families? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What does “豕” mean in the new story now? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of your family? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 请把文中划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Love./It means “love”. 37. Because many families needed pigs to be their food. 38. All the family members./It means “all the family members”. 39. It is a happy family./I love my family. (开放性问题，言之有理即可) 40. 有许多不同的家庭，但在所有的家庭中，人们互相爱护和帮助。 【解析】 【导语】本文从英文字母“FAMILY”和中文字“家”的结构出发，解释了“家”的含义演变，并探讨了家庭成员之间的关系与爱的表达。 【36题详解】 首段直接给出解释：“In English, ‘FAMILY’ can be ‘Father and Mother, I love you.’”其中“love”对应字母“L”，因此“L”代表“Love”。答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段明确指出原因：“In old times, many families needed pigs to be their food, no food, no life, so pigs really mean a lot to a family.”说明猪在古代家庭中作为食物来源，对生存至关重要。答案是对该句的直接概括。 【38题详解】 第三段首句给出新定义：“Now, some Chinese people give ‘家’ a new story. ‘豕’ means ‘all the family members’.”，答案可直接引用原文解释。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合全文对家庭的理解，合理表达对自己家庭的看法，只要言之有理、语法正确即可。 【40题详解】 “There are so many different families, but in all the families, people love and help each other.”译为“有许多不同的家庭，但在所有的家庭中，人们互相爱护和帮助。”其中“There are so many different families”译为“有许多不同的家庭”；“but”译为“但是”，表转折；“in all the families”译为“在所有的家庭中”；“people”译为“人们”；“love and help each other.”译为“相互爱护和帮助”。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom近期压力大、心情低落，请你写信给他，给出保持心理健康的建议。 要点提示： ① 多和亲友倾诉心声 (talk about) ② 培养爱好舒缓心情 (Hobbies can help you relax) ③ 友善相处，乐观生活 (be friendly and keep happy) 要求： ① 词数80-100（开头已经给出不计入词数）； ② 格式规范，语言要流畅，要点齐全； ③ 时态恰当，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you feel upset these days. It is important to keep healthy mind._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you feel upset these days. It is important to keep healthy mind. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, you should talk about your feelings with your parents or friends. Sharing problems always makes you feel much better. Second, hobbies can help you relax when you are tired. Why not listen to music or do sports? They are really fun. Third, try to be friendly and keep happy in your daily life. A sweet smile can bring you sunshine. I believe these ways are always very useful for you. I hope you will feel better soon and enjoy your life every day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，李华写给Tom，缓解压力、给出心理健康建议 明确要点：①和亲友倾诉心声；②培养爱好放松；③友善待人、乐观生活；词数80-100词，给定开头不计入总词数，要点齐全、时态恰当 确定人称：第一人称李华，以提建议的第二人称you行文 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：沿用题目给出开篇句，点明保持心理健康的重要性 主体1：第一条建议，向家人朋友倾诉内心烦恼 主体2：第二条建议，发展爱好舒缓疲惫情绪，可举例听音乐、运动 主体3：第三条建议，待人友善、保持乐观，微笑面对日常 结尾：表达祝愿，希望对方尽快调整好状态 [第三步：要点展开+拓展词汇] 要点一：多和亲友倾诉心声 talk about your feelings/share problems/relief/communicate/trust 要点二：培养爱好舒缓心情 hobbies help you relax/listen to music/do sports/release pressure/entertainment/refresh oneself 要点三：友善相处，乐观生活 be friendly/keep happy/wear a smile/optimistic/get along well with others/positive mood 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期八年级期末质量检测 英语 温馨提示：本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to do to relax? A. Watch a movie B. Read a book C. Play sports 2. How often does the girl exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 3. What does the boy think of the story? A. Boring B. Great C. Too long 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Hot B. Rainy C. Cold and windy 5. Where is the woman from? A. Canada B. The UK C. The USA 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Tom have to do on Saturday? A. Go hiking B. Clean the park C. Visit a friend 7. When will they meet? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache B. He has a cold C. He has a fever 9. What does Mom advise him to do? A. See a doctor B. Get more sleep C. Take some medicine 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did the girl in the book go? A. To Asia B. To Europe C. To Africa 11. What did she do there? A. She studied animals B. She built a school C. She visited a museum 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What does the boy think about the weather? A. It will rain B. It will be sunny C. It will snow 13. What did the weather report say? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny 14. What will they probably take? A. A raincoat B. An umbrella C. A hat 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What kind of books does the girl want? A. About Chinese culture. B. About English stories. C. About science 16. How many books can she borrow at most? A. Three B. Four C. Five 17. If she returns one book 3 days late, how much will she pay? A. 1 yuan B. 2 yuan C. 3 yuan 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What did Li Wei do last weekend? A. He planted trees. B. He went hiking. C. He visited a farm. 19. Where did they plant trees? A. Near a river B. On a hill C. In a park 20. How did Li Wei feel about the activity? A. Tired but happy B. Bored C. Angry 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, most middle school students have different health problems. Many students have sleeping problems. They usually stay up late to finish homework or play online games. So they feel sleepy and can’t listen to teachers carefully in class. Some students eat too much junk food and hardly do sports. They easily get fat and often catch colds. What’s more, plenty of students have eye problems because of long-time screen use. Dr Li gives us some useful advice. Problems Advice Sleep badly Sleep over 9 hours; go to bed early Weak body Do outdoor sports every day Eye tiredness Rest eyes after studying Too much pressure Hang out with family or friends 1. Why do many students feel sleepy in class? A. They do too much sports. B. They stay up late. C. They eat unhealthy food. 2. How many hours does the doctor advise students to sleep? A. Less than 9 hours. B. Over nine hours. C. Seven hours. 3. What can students do to reduce pressure according to the article? A. Play phones all day. B. Stay alone at home. C. Spend time with family. B Now many teenagers take part in community service in their spare time. It is a great way to know society and improve themselves. 14-year-old Zhao Jia is a typical volunteer. Every Saturday morning, she joins a small group to serve the neighborhood. Her work includes sorting rubbish, helping elderly residents carry heavy things and publicizing safety knowledge. Sometimes she visits lonely seniors and talks with them to cheer them up. Zhao Jia used to be shy and cared little about others. After taking volunteer work for half a year, she has changed a lot. She becomes outgoing and considerate. She realizes that every small effort can bring warmth to others. More students in her class also follow her to do community work. Service makes people responsible. When more people devote themselves to public affairs, our living place will become more harmonious and lovely. 4. What do teenagers do community service for? A. To make much money B. To know society better C. To kill boring holiday time 5. How often does Zhao Jia do volunteer work? A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a month 6. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Teaching kids English B. Helping old people C. Sorting rubbish 7. What can we learn from Zhao Jia’s story? A. Volunteer work changes people greatly. B. Shy kids can never become outgoing. C. Few students love public service. C Kung Fu Robots at the Spring Festival Gala On February 16, 2026, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) amazed the world. Dozens of humanoid robots from Unitree Robotics performed kung fu with young martial arts students. The robots did backflips, jumped on trampolines, and used swords and nunchucks. They moved perfectly together with the human performers. The show, called “Cyber Real Kung Fu,” (赛博武术) became a big hit online. Many people watched videos of the performance. Some felt excited, but others felt a little nervous. One person joked on social media, “Maybe we can ask ChatGPT to stop them if they attack!” This year’s show was a huge leap from 2025. Last year, the same company’s robots danced a traditional Yangge dance with handkerchiefs. Their movements were stiff and careful. In just one year, they learned to do fast and powerful martial arts moves. “The progress is magical. That’s what we call China speed,” said a professor. How did the robots get so good? The team used AI software to train them. The robots first learned in virtual environments, then practiced in the real world. They also have better sensors and controls now. They can keep balance even after doing backflips. China is becoming a world leader in robotics (机器人学). Last year, China made 90% of the 13,000 humanoid robots shipped around the world. The kung fu robots at the gala are not just for fun—they show us what the future will look like. 8. What could the robots do in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. Dance a traditional Yangge dance. B. Perform kung fu with the human performers. C. Sing songs with martial arts students. 9. How was the 2026 show different from the 2025 show? A. Fewer robots took part in the 2026 show. B. The 2026 show was less exciting. C. The robots in 2026 did fast and powerful martial arts moves. 10. What does the word “virtual” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. 真实的 B. 虚拟的 C. 危险的 11. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. China is falling behind in making robots. B. The kung fu robots are only for entertainment. C. China is becoming a top country in robotics. 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有一项是多余选项。 Reading has changed our life a lot. It has given us much knowledge and joy. Some students don’t know what books to read. ___12___ I have got some good ideas for you. If you like stories, you can read storybooks. ___13___ We have known many old stories and facts from them. Reading favorite books has helped us keep good reading habits. We have found easy books fit middle school students best. Difficult books may make us bored. ___14___ They have taught us lots of useful lessons. Many students have shared books with friends. ___15___ It has let us learn more different ideas. Good books have been our best friends. Keep reading, and you will become better. A. History books are great choices too. B. Here are simple suggestions. C. Sharing has made reading more fun. D. Short interesting books are nice for us. E. We have read many funny picture books. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On May 18, 2026, a strong earthquake ____16____ Liuzhou, Guangxi. It hit Liunan District twice, both at magnitude 5.2. The shallow (浅层) quake ____17____ many houses and roads. Hundreds of families lost their homes, and some people got hurt. Villagers felt scared and didn’t know ____18____ to do at first. Soon, the local government took quick action. Rescue teams (救援队), doctors and volunteers rushed to the quake-hit area. They set up temporary shelters and sent ____19____ food, water and warm clothes to the homeless. Medical workers cared for the injured, and workers ____20____ fallen trees and stones from streets. The government also ____21____ over 5,000 people to safe places. Many kind people gave a hand. Some helped move old people, ____22____ donated money and goods. An old man said he was deeply moved ____23____ the love from all sides. Disasters are terrible, but unity (团结一致) brings ____24____. Now life is getting better. The government promises to ____25____ new houses for people. Everyone hopes Liuzhou will become more beautiful soon. 16. A. hit B. left C. missed 17. A. built B. destroyed C. protected 18. A. how B. why C. what 19. A. enough B. little C. cheap 20. A. put away B. cleared away C. gave away 21. A. carried B. called C. moved 22. A. others B. other C. the other 23. A. with B. by C. at 24. A. hope B. danger C. trouble 25. A. buy B. rebuild C. find 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择适当的词，并用适当形式填空。 nature high they stand and in wonder enjoy monkey surprising Zhangjiajie is one of the most ____26____ natural wonders in Hunan. It lies ____27____ the northwest of Hunan Province. Many tourists think it has the ____28____ special stone peaks (山峰) in southern China. Lots of strange mountains ____29____ on the ground. ____30____ look totally different from common hills. Clear streams (小溪) flow through forests. The air here is the freshest around the whole area. Along the way, we can see many cute ____31____. Every year plenty of people come here to ____32____ nice views. The further you climb, the ____33____ scenery you will see. People love this amazing place ____34____ take action to protect it well. Zhangjiajie is a great gift from ____35____. It tells us to get along well with nature. Such natural beauty will stay forever with our careful protection. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Everyone has a family. It is the place where life begins and love never ends. In English, “FAMILY” can be “Father and Mother, I love you.” In Chinese, “家” looks like a house — the “宀” looks like a roof (屋顶) and the “豕” means “pig”. Why is there a “pig” under the “roof”? In old times, many families needed pigs to be their food, no food, no life, so pigs really mean a lot to a family. Now, some Chinese people give “家” a new story. “豕” means “all the family members”. The two strokes (笔画) under the roof are grandparents. They keep the family members together. Other members are under the grandparents. On their right are the parents. They work hard and teach their children. On their left are the children. Brothers and sisters have fun together. There are so many different families, but in all the families, people love and help each other. “A happy family makes everything fine.” What is your happy family like? 36. What can “L” mean in “FAMILY”? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do pigs mean a lot to old Chinese families? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What does “豕” mean in the new story now? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of your family? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 请把文中划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom近期压力大、心情低落，请你写信给他，给出保持心理健康的建议。 要点提示： ① 多和亲友倾诉心声 (talk about) ② 培养爱好舒缓心情 (Hobbies can help you relax) ③ 友善相处，乐观生活 (be friendly and keep happy) 要求： ① 词数80-100（开头已经给出不计入词数）； ② 格式规范，语言要流畅，要点齐全； ③ 时态恰当，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you feel upset these days. It is important to keep healthy mind._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $