内容正文:
专题02 代词
考点分类
三年考情(2024-2026)
命题规律
考点 01代词综合辨析(人称 / 物主 / 反身 / 不定代词、it 特殊用法)
2026:甘肃武威、黑龙江绥化、江苏扬州、安徽、福建、天津、云南、江苏连云港
2025:四川攀枝花、山东东营、海南、江苏镇江、西藏、江苏淮安、无锡、常州、宿迁、徐州、四川乐山、北京、武汉、甘肃金昌、黑龙江龙东 / 绥化 / 齐齐哈尔、福建、天津、扬州、白银、云南、达州
2024:四川攀枝花、南京、阿坝、广元、海南、淮安、徐州、内蒙古、西藏、镇江、北京、常州、菏泽、东营、无锡、吉林、白银、雅安、广西、齐齐哈尔、临夏、天津、河北、武汉、福建、滨州、云南、凉山、遂宁
1. 题型:仅单项选择,分情景对话、单句填空,不设词形默写。
2. 核心考点:人称主宾格区分、两类物主代词、反身代词固定搭配、不定代词辨析、it 作形式宾语;兼顾 one/it 指代、both/neither 范围代词。
3. 素材:校园家庭、剪纸 / 汉简等传统文化,新增 AI、自动驾驶、亚冬会等时代热点。
4. 命题特点:一题多考点,侧重语境判断;易混代词辨析为拉分点;少量融合定语从句、there be 语法。5. 趋势:淡化纯语法记忆,语义辨析占比提升,整体难度中等。
考点2026中考真题
1.(2026年甘肃省武威市中考英语试题)—Why is Gansu called “The Hometown of Han Slips (汉简)”?
—Because nearly 70,000 Han Slips, ________ of all the Han Slips found in China, have been found in Gansu.
A.little B.most C.some D.few
2.(2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题)— Becky, you speak French so fluently. Who taught you?
— ________. I learned it by myself online.
A.Nothing B.Nobody C.None
3.(2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题)People pay for everything on ________ smart phones.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
4.(2026年安徽省中考英语试题)Katie’s kindness makes ________ a pleasure for others to work with her.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
5.(2026年福建省中考英语试题)Xiaomin and I like music. ________ often go to the concert together.
A.He B.I C.We
6.(2026年天津市中考英语试题)My sister made a kite by ________ and she gave it to ________ new classmate.
A.himself; his B.himself; him C.herself; hers D.herself; her
7.(2026年云南省中考英语试题)My brother enjoys playing the guitar. ________ plays it every day.
A.I B.You C.She D.He
8.(2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题)The clothes that we wear send a message to the people around ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
考点2025中考真题
1.(2025年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题)—Is there ________ who wants to take part in the singing competition?
—Lisa. She is good at singing.
A.anyone B.anything C.someone D.something
2.(2025年山东省东营市中考英语真题)Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
3.(2025年海南省中考英语真题)—Do you know ________ will give us the speech this year?
—Our head teacher.
A.who B.when C.what
4.(2025海南省年中考英语真题)My classmates and I took________ seats, and waited for the graduation speech.
A.their B.my C.our
5.(2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷)The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
6.(2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题)Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors.
A.its B.they C.it’s D.they’re
7.(2025年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题)The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful.
A.He B.She C.They D.You
8.(2025年江苏省无锡市中考真题试题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
9.(2025年江苏省无锡市中考真题试题)I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do?
A.ourselves B.us C.myself D.me
10.(2025年江苏省常州市中考英语真题)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
11.(2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题)I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
12.(江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末抽测英语试题(含听力))Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
13.(2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题)—What a pity! I left my computer at home.
—Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share.
A.one B.it C.this
14.(2025年北京市中考英语真题)My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs.
A.I B.He C.You D.She
15.(2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题)—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity.
—Yes, nobody should be left out.
A.all B.some C.few D.none
16.(2025年甘肃省金昌市中考英语真题)The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue.
A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His
17.(2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题)I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.
A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing
18.(2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题)The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A.that B.who C.what
19.(2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题)There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A.is; them B.are; them C.are; it
20.(2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题)Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now.
A.he B.his C.himself
21.(2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题)—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet?
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
22.(2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题)The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A.turn it off B.turn them off C.turn off them
23.(2025年福建省中考英语真题)—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
—Please send my best wishes to ________.
A.her B.she C.herself
24.(2025年天津市中考英语真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her
25.(2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题)Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A.its B.our C.their D.your
26.(2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题)The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue.
A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His
27.(2025年云南省中考英语真题)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball?
—Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
28.(2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题)—Who left a notebook in the English club?
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A.me, Jack’s B.mine, Jack’s C.mine, Jack
考点2024中考真题
1.(2024年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题)Every time you are in trouble, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it”
A.you B.me C.myself D.yourself
2.(2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题)Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
3.(2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题)Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online.
A.it B.its C.that D.those
4.(2024年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
5.(2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题)—Father’s Day is coming. What’s your gift for your father?
—I’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A.he B.her C.him D.his
6.(2024年海南省中考英语真题)I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in.
A.him B.her C.you
7.(2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
8.(2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
—________ was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
9.(2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab?
—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.
A.my B.mine C.yours D.your
10.(2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
11.(2024年西藏中考英语真题)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A.him B.her C.himself D.herself
12.(2024年西藏中考英语真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
13.(2024年西藏中考英语真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A.she B.he C.her D.his
14.(甘肃省武威市2021年中考英语试题)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A.one B.it C.much D.a little
15.(2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
16.(2024年北京市中考英语真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
17.(2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
18.(2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题)—Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
A.him B.her C.you
19.(2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题)—Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club?
—It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart.
A.me B.us C.you D.them
20.(2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
21.(2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题)Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A.you B.your C.us D.our
22.(2024年吉林省中考英语真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything
23.(2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A.a few B.a little C.little
24.(2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题)Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?
A.mine B.hers C.his D.its
25.(2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
26.(2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
27.(2024年广西中考英语真题)—Andy, who are the girls over there?
—________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A.They B.We C.You
28.(2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题)—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?
—Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week.
A.mine B.yours C.hers
29.(2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题)The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
30.(2024年天津市中考英语真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
31.(2024年河北省中考英语真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
32.(2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
33.(2024年福建省中考英语真题)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A.we B.us C.our
34.(2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
35.(2024年云南省中考英语真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
36.(2024年四川省凉山州中考英语真题)—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night?
—No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither
37.(2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题)—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning?
—Yes, I think it works well.
A.it B.that C.this D.its
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专题02代词
答案版
3年真题·精准练
考点2026中考真题
1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B
考点2025中考真题
1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C11.B
12.D13.A14.D15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C
21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B
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考点2024中考真题
1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11.C
12.A13.C14.A15.B16.A17.A18.A19.C20.A
21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D
112
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30.A31.C32.C33.B34.B35.B36.B37:A
212
专题02 代词
考点分类
三年考情(2024-2026)
命题规律
考点 01代词综合辨析(人称 / 物主 / 反身 / 不定代词、it 特殊用法)
2026:甘肃武威、黑龙江绥化、江苏扬州、安徽、福建、天津、云南、江苏连云港
2025:四川攀枝花、山东东营、海南、江苏镇江、西藏、江苏淮安、无锡、常州、宿迁、徐州、四川乐山、北京、武汉、甘肃金昌、黑龙江龙东 / 绥化 / 齐齐哈尔、福建、天津、扬州、白银、云南、达州
2024:四川攀枝花、南京、阿坝、广元、海南、淮安、徐州、内蒙古、西藏、镇江、北京、常州、菏泽、东营、无锡、吉林、白银、雅安、广西、齐齐哈尔、临夏、天津、河北、武汉、福建、滨州、云南、凉山、遂宁
1. 题型:仅单项选择,分情景对话、单句填空,不设词形默写。
2. 核心考点:人称主宾格区分、两类物主代词、反身代词固定搭配、不定代词辨析、it 作形式宾语;兼顾 one/it 指代、both/neither 范围代词。
3. 素材:校园家庭、剪纸 / 汉简等传统文化,新增 AI、自动驾驶、亚冬会等时代热点。
4. 命题特点:一题多考点,侧重语境判断;易混代词辨析为拉分点;少量融合定语从句、there be 语法。5. 趋势:淡化纯语法记忆,语义辨析占比提升,整体难度中等。
考点2026中考真题
1.(2026年甘肃省武威市中考英语试题)—Why is Gansu called “The Hometown of Han Slips (汉简)”?
—Because nearly 70,000 Han Slips, ________ of all the Han Slips found in China, have been found in Gansu.
A.little B.most C.some D.few
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么甘肃被称为“汉简之乡”?——因为在中国发现的所有汉简中,近7万枚汉简(占大部分)都是在甘肃发现的。
little很少(修饰不可数名词,表示否定);most大多数(后接of短语,表示“大部分”);some一些;few很少(修饰可数名词,表示否定)。根据题干“nearly 70,000 Han Slips”及“all the Han Slips”可知,近7万枚占所有汉简的“大部分”,应填most。
2.(2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题)— Becky, you speak French so fluently. Who taught you?
— ________. I learned it by myself online.
A.Nothing B.Nobody C.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——贝基,你法语说得真流利。谁教你的?——没有人。我在网上自学的。
Nothing没有什么东西;Nobody没有人;None没有一个。根据问句“Who taught you?”可知是询问人,结合答语“I learned it by myself online.”可知是没有人教,应用Nobody。
3.(2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题)People pay for everything on ________ smart phones.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人们用他们的智能手机支付一切。
they他们;them他们;their他们的;theirs他们的(所有物)。根据空格后名词“smart phones”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词,表示“他们的手机”,填their。
4.(2026年安徽省中考英语试题)Katie’s kindness makes ________ a pleasure for others to work with her.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:凯蒂的善良使和她一起工作对别人来说是一件愉快的事。
it它;that那个;this这个;one一个(指代同类事物中的一个)。“make+it+名词/形容词+for sb. to do”是固定句型,其中it作形式宾语,后面的不定式短语“to work with her”为真正的宾语。故选用it。
5.(2026年福建省中考英语试题)Xiaomin and I like music. ________ often go to the concert together.
A.He B.I C.We
【答案】C
【详解】句意:小敏和我喜欢音乐。我们经常一起去听音乐会。
He他;I我;We我们。根据前句主语“Xiaomin and I”,是两个人,指代二者要用人称代词we。
6.(2026年天津市中考英语试题)My sister made a kite by ________ and she gave it to ________ new classmate.
A.himself; his B.himself; him C.herself; hers D.herself; her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我姐姐独自制作了一个风筝,并把它给了她的新同学。
himself他自己;his他的;him他;herself她自己;hers她的(名词性物主代词);her她/她的。第一空主语“my sister”是女性,by oneself表示“独自”,故填herself;第二空修饰名词classmate需用形容词性物主代词,对应女性主语用her。
7.(2026年云南省中考英语试题)My brother enjoys playing the guitar. ________ plays it every day.
A.I B.You C.She D.He
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢弹吉他。他每天都弹。
I我;You你/你们;She她;He他。空处在句中作主语,根据前句“My brother”可知是男性第三人称单数,应用He指代。
8.(2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题)The clothes that we wear send a message to the people around ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们穿的衣服向我们周围的人传递信息。
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“around...”可知,around是介词,介词后接人称代词宾格形式,us符合语境。
考点2025中考真题
1.(2025年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题)—Is there ________ who wants to take part in the singing competition?
—Lisa. She is good at singing.
A.anyone B.anything C.someone D.something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有谁想参加歌唱比赛吗?——丽萨。她擅长唱歌。
anyone任何人;anything任何事;someone某人;something某事。根据“Is there...who wants to take part in the singing competition?”,此处询问是否有人想参加歌唱比赛,疑问句中应用anyone。
2.(2025年山东省东营市中考英语真题)Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:欢迎你,简。进来坐下吧,别拘束。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。英语中有固定短语make oneself at home,意为“别拘束、像在自己家一样”,此处是对Jane直接说话,是祈使句,要用第二人称的反身代词yourself。故选D。
3.(海南省2025年中考英语真题)—Do you know ________ will give us the speech this year?
—Our head teacher.
A.who B.when C.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道今年谁将会给我们发表演讲吗?——我们的班主任。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;when什么时候;what什么。根据“Our head teacher.”可知,问句询问的是人。故选A。
4.(海南省2025年中考英语真题)My classmates and I took________ seats, and waited for the graduation speech.
A.their B.my C.our
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我和同学们坐在座位上,等待着毕业演讲。
考查代词辨析。their他们的;my我的;our我们的。主语“My classmates and I”为第一人称复数概念,代词需与之保持一致,our符合语境。故选C。
5.(2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷)The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:纪录片《归来》向我们讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。
考查代词辨析。we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。空处作tells的宾语,所以用宾格形式,故选B。
6.(2025年西藏自治区中考英语真题)Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors.
A.its B.they C.it’s D.they’re
【答案】A
【详解】句意:纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。
考查代词辨析。its它的;they它们;it’s它是;they’re它们是。根据“…by…colors”可知,此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色,所以应用its,作定语修饰colors。故选A。
7.(2025年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题)The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful.
A.He B.She C.They D.You
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良,乐于助人。
考查代词辨析。He 他;She 她;They 他们;You你。根据上文“The girl is my classmate”这个女孩是我的同学;可知此处用she指代上文的“The girl”。故选B。
8.(2025年江苏省无锡市中考真题试题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物;anything任何事、任何物;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知,此处应用anything,符合否定句中用anything的语法规则,且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。
9.(2025年江苏省无锡市中考真题试题)I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do?
A.ourselves B.us C.myself D.me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我已经让自己少喝咖啡,但这没有用。我该怎么办?
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;us我们;myself我自己;me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知,主语和宾语为同一人,应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。故选C。
10.(2025年江苏省常州市中考英语真题)Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。
考查代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Nothing无事;Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知,没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。
11.(2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题)I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的(语文书)。
考查代词辨析。he他(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词);him他(宾格);himself他自己(反身代词)。根据“Simon shared...with me.”可知,此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书,应填名词性物主代词his,指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。
12.(江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末抽测英语试题(含听力))Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当然,获胜很重要,但是它不是一切。
考查代词辨析。something一些事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything一切。but表转折,表示获胜固然重要,但它并不是一切。故选D。
13.(2025年四川省乐山市中考英语真题)—What a pity! I left my computer at home.
—Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share.
A.one B.it C.this
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——太可惜了!我把电脑忘在家里了。——别担心。我带了一个。我们可以共用。
考查代词辨析。one一个;it它;this这个。根据“I brought...with me”可知此处指带了一台电脑,同类不同物,用代词one。故选A。
14.(2025年北京市中考英语真题)My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs.
A.I B.He C.You D.She
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。
考查代词辨析。I我;He他;You你;She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知,此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲,指第三人称,且为女性,故用代词She指代。故选D。
15.(2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题)—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity.
—Yes, nobody should be left out.
A.all B.some C.few D.none
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——萨莉,我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的,任何人都不应该被排除在外。
考查代词辨析。all全都;some一些;few几乎没有;none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外,所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。
16.(2025年甘肃省金昌市中考英语真题)The purple scarf is not the girl’s. _________ is blue.
A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。Its它的;Hers她的;Mine我的;His他的。根据“The purple scarf is not the girl’s”可知,这里指代的是“女孩的围巾”,需用名词性物主代词hers,故选B。
17.(2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题)I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.
A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。
考查代词辨析。Everything每件事;Something某事;Nothing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a good rest.”可知,打完篮球很累,所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。
18.(2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题)The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A.that B.who C.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。
考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义,引导定语从句,先行词指物或人;who谁,引导定语从句,先行词指人;what什么,引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句,且先行词是物,应用that引导。故选A。
19.(2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题)There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad.
A.is; them B.are; them C.are; it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。
考查there be和代词辨析。there be句型遵循就近原则,yogurt是不可数名词,be动词用is;them它们;it它。空处指代酸奶和西红柿,应用them。故选A。
20.(2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题)Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now.
A.he B.his C.himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管陈超现在工作很忙,但他仍然坚持自学英语。
考查代词辨析。he他;his他的;himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人,用反身代词,teach oneself“自学”。故选C。
21.(2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题)—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet?
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索?——都不是。我自己算出来的。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet?”以及“I worked it out by myself.”可知是自己算出来的,既不是向老师求助,也不是在网上查的,表示“两者都不”,用neither。故选B。
22.(2025年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题)The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A.turn it off B.turn them off C.turn off them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:灯还亮着,请把它们关掉以节约能源。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。it它;them它们。根据“The lights”可知此处代指名词复数,用them;turn off“关闭”,代词作宾语时,放短语中间。故选B。
23.(2025年福建省中考英语真题)—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
—Please send my best wishes to ________.
A.her B.she C.herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我将在两天后去见陈小姐。——请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。
考查代词辨析。her她,宾格/她的,物主代词;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Please send my best wishes to”可知,请代我向她致以最美好的祝福,此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故选A。
24.(2025年天津市中考英语真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;My我的,形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”,用形容词性物主代词My,排除AB。she她,主格;her她,宾格。第二处在介词of后,用宾格her。故选D。
25.(2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题)Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A.its B.our C.their D.your
【答案】C
【详解】句意:红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。
考查形容词性物主代词。its它的;our我们的;their它们的;your你的,你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知,此处指“红松鼠的……”,squirrels是复数,应用their。故选C。
26.(2025年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题)The purple scarf is not the girl’s. ________ is blue.
A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩的。她的(围巾)是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。Its它的;Hers她的;Mine我的;His他的。根据“girl’s”可知,是指她的围巾。故选B。
27.(2025年云南省中考英语真题)—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball?
—Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是李梅的排球吗?——是的,是她的。看,上面有“LM”。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她;hers她的;herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知,此处指是李梅的排球,回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。
28.(2025年四川省达州市中考英语真题)—Who left a notebook in the English club?
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.
A.me, Jack’s B.mine, Jack’s C.mine, Jack
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了?——它不是我的,可能是杰克的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;Jack’s杰克的;Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知,第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语,表示“笔记本不是我的”,故排除选项A;根据“Maybe it’s”可知,此处表示“可能是杰克的”,故第二空用“Jack’s”(= Jack’s notebook)表示所属关系。故选B。
考点2024中考真题
1.(2024年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题)Every time you are in trouble, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it”
A.you B.me C.myself D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每当你遇到困难时,你应该对自己说:“加油,我能行的。”
考查代词辨析。you你;me我;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据“you should always say to...”及“Come on, I can do it”可知,此处指对你自己说,要用you的反身代词yourself。故选D。
2.(2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题)Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自动驾驶汽车足够聪明,可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。
考查代词辨析。they它们;their它们的;them它们;themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”,应用反身代词themselves。故选D。
3.(2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题)Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online.
A.it B.its C.that D.those
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多学生发现使用互联网很有帮助,因为网上有很多资源。
考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;that那个;those那些。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语。故选A。
4.(2024年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,我要给她买礼物。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物,作介词的宾语,用代词宾格her。故选C。
5.(2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题)—Father’s Day is coming. What’s your gift for your father?
—I’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A.he B.her C.him D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——父亲节快到了。你为你父亲准备了什么礼物?——我决定给他做个蛋糕。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;her她;him他,宾格;his他的。根据“What’s your gift for your father?”可知,空处指代父亲,作介词for的宾语,应该用宾格him。故选C。
6.(2024年海南省中考英语真题)I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in.
A.him B.her C.you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题,但是他不在。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知,此处是去找陈先生,因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。
7.(2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哦!我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
8.(2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
—________ was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我表妹。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。
9.(2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab?
—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.
A.my B.mine C.yours D.your
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的?——是我的,先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。
考查物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词,排除AD;根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知,是“我的”瓶子。故选B。
10.(2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。
11.(2024年西藏中考英语真题)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A.him B.her C.himself D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself“独自”,主语是He,反身代词用himself。故选C。
12.(2024年西藏中考英语真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然他刚到这个城市,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有一些朋友。
考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词,一些;few修饰可数名词,几乎没有;a little修饰不可数名词,一些;little修饰不可数名词,几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知,不感到孤独,说明有一些朋友,且friends是可数名词,a few符合句意,故选A。
13.(2024年西藏中考英语真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A.she B.he C.her D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。
考查代词辨析。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知,动词后的人称代词用宾格,只有her是宾格形式。故选C。
14.(甘肃省武威市2021年中考英语试题)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A.one B.it C.much D.a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。
考查代词辨析。one一个;it它;much许多;a little一点。根据“I have a few books on Chinese food.”可知,你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。
15.(2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知,这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界,故选B。
16.(2024年北京市中考英语真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。
考查人称代词。We我们;I我;They他们;You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知,此处应用复数代词“we”作主语,表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。
17.(2024年江苏省常州市中考英语真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。
18.(2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题)—Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
A.him B.her C.you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嘿!我们爸爸的生日快到了。——今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你,你们。根据“Our father’s birthday is coming.”可知,此处指爸爸,用him作宾语,故选A。
19.(2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题)—Mom, which club should I choose, the art club or the science club?
—It’s up to ________. Just follow your heart.
A.me B.us C.you D.them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我应该选择哪个俱乐部,艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部?——这取决于你。跟着你的心走。
考查代词辨析。me我;us我们;you你;them他们。根据“Just follow your heart.”可知,此处指选择哪个俱乐部都取决于“你”,跟着自己的心走。故选C。
20.(2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知,找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人,用someone,故选A。
21.(2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题)Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A.you B.your C.us D.our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哦,别这样!别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。
考查代词辨析。you你,your你的;us我们;our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知,告诉对方“管好你自己的事”,故选B。
22.(2024年吉林省中考英语真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益,而且不花费什么钱。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事情。根据常识可知,跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。
23.(2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A.a few B.a little C.little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tom已经在上海五年了,所以他可以说一些中文。
考查代词辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”,不可数名词,排除A,根据“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”可知Tom在上海五年了,应该会一些中文,肯定意义的。故选B。
24.(2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题)Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?
A.mine B.hers C.his D.its
【答案】C
【详解】句意:马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗?
考查代词辨析。mine我的;hers她的;his他的;its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知,此处指Mark,第三人称,且是男性。故选C。
25.(2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤米,现在教室里有人吗?——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
考查代词辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句,询问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。故选C。
26.(2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾米,地上有本书。它是你的吗?——不,不是我的。我的书在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这本书是你的吗,故用名词性物主代词yours,指代your book。故选B。
27.(2024年广西中考英语真题)—Andy, who are the girls over there?
—________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A.They B.We C.You
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——安迪,那边的女孩们是谁?——她们是我的姐妹,莉莉和露西。
考查代词辨析。They她们;We我们;You你们。根据“Andy, who are the girls over there?”可知,询问那边的女孩们是谁,答语应该说“她们是……”,故选A。
28.(2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题)—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?
—Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week.
A.mine B.yours C.hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好,琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗?——是的,是她的。她上周买的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“Yes, it’s ... . She bought it last week.”可知,此处指是玛丽的,故选C。
29.(2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语真题)The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了,街道两旁开满了鲜花。
考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都;either任何一个,后跟名词单数;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知,街道有两边,且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知,本句表示肯定意义。故选D。
30.(2024年天津市中考英语真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
31.(2024年河北省中考英语真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,她的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的,应用物主代词hers。故选C。
32.(2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的,那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。
考查代词辨析。all全都;none全都不;both两者都;neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑,用both表示“两者都”。故选C。
33.(2024年福建省中考英语真题)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A.we B.us C.our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们,形容词性物主代词。help为动词,后接宾格。故选B。
34.(2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的,那里没有人能拒绝它。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知,巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包,故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。
35.(2024年云南省中考英语真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的,我会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。
36.(2024年四川省凉山州中考英语真题)—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night?
—No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗?——没有,我自己看的。他们都很忙。
考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都;Both两者都;Neither两者都不。根据“with your parents”及“No, I watched it alone.”可知,父母两人都很忙,“我”自己看的,应用both。故选B。
37.(2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题)—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning?
—Yes, I think it works well.
A.it B.that C.this D.its
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗?——是的,我认为效果很好。
考查it作形式宾语。it它;that那;this这;its它的。分析句子可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。
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