内容正文:
专题01 名词、代词、冠词
(三年中考+一年模拟)
三年中考
2025年真题
1.(2025·吉林·中考真题)To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A.air B.land C.water
2024年真题
2.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.
A.trip B.month C.gift D.color
3.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair.
A.time B.paper C.water
4.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything
5.(2024·吉林·中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./
2023年真题
6.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
A.films B.music C.books D.weather
7.(2023·吉林·中考真题)Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A.scientist B.singer C.driver
8.(2023·吉林·中考真题)Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for ________.
A.her B.she C.herself
9.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)_______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None
10.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.(2023·吉林·中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A.a B.an C.the
一年模拟
1.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Many people find ______ relaxing to take a shower after working all day.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
2.(2025·吉林长春·模拟预测)— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill?
— Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody
3.(2025·吉林长春·三模)________ of Jim’s classmates like skating. They often play together in winter.
A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None
4.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Tony and I are ______ sports fans. We always go to watch matches together.
A.either B.neither C.all D.both
5.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Zheng Qinwen is ______ excellent tennis player and popular around the world.
A.an B.a C.the D./
6.(2025·吉林长春·二模)Mr. Li is ______ excellent history teacher. His knowledge of the subject is so good.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.(2025·吉林长春·一模)Lu Xun was ________ great writer. His works have a big influence on the people after him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Although I failed the test, the kind words from my mom filled me with ______ like the sunshine.
A.fear B.pride C.warmth D.shame
9.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Tom was chosen to be on the school basketball team last week. His height gave him a big ________.
A.achievement B.situation C.advantage D.background
10.(2025·广东江门·二模)________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future.
A.Having; healthy B.Have; healthy C.Have; health D.Having; health
11.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________.
A.Mid-autumn Festival B.The Spring Festival
C.Double Ninth Festival D.Dragon Boat Festival
12.(2025·江苏南通·一模)I like the taste of ________ in my drink.
A.lemon B.burn C.expect D.deep
13.(2025·陕西西安·模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
—Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left.
A.across; crossing B.cross; crossing C.across; cross D.cross; crossing
14.(2025·陕西西安·二模)A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now.
A.visitors; visit B.visitors; visiting C.visitor; visit D.visitor; visiting
15.(2025·陕西西安·二模)I live a healthy life. I often have ________ and ________ for lunch.
A.fish; eggs B.fishes; egg C.chickens; carrots D.chicken; carrot
16.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The teaching building in our university is about ________high.
A.fifty-five metre B.fifty-five metres C.fifty-five-metre D.fifty five metres
17.(2025·上海青浦·二模)The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living.
A.sheep B.horse C.rabbit D.cow
18.(2022·上海长宁·二模)Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed.
A.biscuit B.coffee C.noodle D.chicken wing
19.(2021·上海徐汇·二模)Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer.
A.they B.their C.themselves D.theirs
20.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.
A.result B.example C.service D.advice
21.(2025·天津南开·模拟预测)My father told me ________ just now.
A.two piece of news B.two pieces of news C.two news D.two pieces of newses
22.(2025·天津河东·模拟预测)—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum?
—Oh, it’s a great ________, dear!
A.trust B.service C.hope D.success
23.(2025·天津河东·模拟预测)The air ________ has become a big problem.
A.attention B.comer C.pollution D.danger
24.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour.
A.kilometer B.kilometers C.kilometers’ D.kilometer’s
25.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment.
A.advices B.pieces of advices C.pieces of advice D.an advice
26.(2025·安徽马鞍山·二模)Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen.
A.chance B.challenge C.change D.check
27.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)—Are all the students in your school from ________?
—No. Only a small number of them ________.
A. Germany; are Germans B.Germany; are Germen
B. C.German; is Germany D.Germen; is Germany
28.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
29.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)—Mike, is math difficult to learn in high school?
—Sure! But I have made great ________ with the help of my teacher.
A.progress B.praise C.influence D.promise
30.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)These ________ have saved many children’s lives.
A.woman doctors B.womans’ doctors
C.women doctors D.women’s doctors
31.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)She was her music _________ favorite student.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teaches
32.(2025·甘肃张掖·一模)The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day.
A.ten-year-old; two hour’s B.ten-year-old; two hours’
C.ten-years-old; two hour’ D.ten years old two-hours
33.(2025·山东东营·三模)—What do you think of your life in Kenli, Lily?
—Pretty good. All of us have a ________ of happiness.
A.feeling B.tradition C.choice D.purpose
34.(2025·山东东营·一模)—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________.
—Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge.
A.information B.attention C.conversation D.introduction
35.(2025·山东东营·三模)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese New Year.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A.culture B.holiday C.education D.invention
36.(2025·山东东营·三模)Many companies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way to attract ________.
A.passengers B.customers C.managers D.inventors
37.(2025·山东东营·一模)Evan Kail has given a photo album about the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀相册) to China freely, and it is a powerful act that shows his respect for history. This kind action is a symbol of ______.
A.present B.friendship C.war D.competition
38.(2025·山东东营·三模)Don’t depend too much on AI tools. They can’t always solve problems for ________.
A.you B.yourself C.ours D.ourselves
39.(2025·山东东营·三模)Teacher: Did your father help you with your English homework last night, David?
David: No, he did it all by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
40.(2025·山东东营·一模)The dancing robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (晚会) amazed everyone. They moved so smoothly that many people joked, “They dance better than ______ !”
A.us B.them C.it D.themselves
41.(2025·山东东营·一模)Here are two books about AI. You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A.all B.both C.neither D.either
42.(2025·山东淄博·二模)—Who helped you with your English?
—________! I learned it all by myself.
A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
43.(2025·山东东营·一模)— You mean I can easily visit ________ in one day?
— You see, the Sun Tzu Cultural Park is near the Dongying History Museum.
A.all B.either C.both D.neither
44.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
45.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)—Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs.
—I agree. We should learn from each other.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
46.(2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测)— Li Tao came first in the boys’ 200-meter race of the 23rd Sports Meeting.
— Great! There is ________ more exciting than the news!
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
47.(2025·安徽滁州·三模)—Excuse me, where is the Xingguang Theater?
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A.any B.one C.those D.it
48.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)—To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week.
—No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strong-minded.
A.each B.either C.neither D.none
49.(2025·北京海淀·三模)Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much.
A.his B.him C.himself D.he
50.(2025·北京房山·二模)My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer.
A.my B.your C.her D.his
51.(2025·北京大兴·二模)My friend John and I like reading, so ________ go to the library together every Sunday.
A.I B.they C.we D.you
52.(2025·北京平谷·二模)My friend Peter and I like playing football, and ________ both want to join a football club this term.
A.he B.I C.we D.they
53.(2025·北京西城·二模)My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favorite foods with one another.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
54.(2025·北京顺义·二模)My brother is only six, but ________ can tidy his own bedroom now.
A.I B.he C.she D.they
55.(2025·广东汕头·二模)—Is this ________ iPhone X?
—No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He’s just lost ________.
A.yours; his B.your; his C.your; hers D.yours; hers
56.(2025·广东汕头·三模)I’m expecting to have a big house for long, but I can’t afford to buy ________.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
57.(2025·广东汕头·一模)—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been?
—Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be?
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
58.(2025·江苏徐州·二模)—The best things in life are free.
—I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
59.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee.
—Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
60.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______.
A.me B.him C.myself D.himself
61.(2025·江苏南京·二模)The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help.
A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves
62.(2025·江苏徐州·三模)—Did your brother help you with your English homework last night, Simon?
—No, I did it all by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
63.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Jim, is this green towel yours?
—No. _______ is blue.
A.My B.Me C.I D.Mine
64.(2025·江苏南京·三模)He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
65.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days.
—Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
66.(2025·江西吉安·模拟预测)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You can take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A.neither B.both C.either D.none
67.(2025·江西·模拟预测)If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself.
A.other; that B.the other; which C.other; which D.the others; that
68.(2025·江西·模拟预测)—It’s interesting for us ________ games in the Central Park.
—Yes, I feel the same way.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
69.(2025·天津和平·三模)—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop?
—________. I like listening to opera.
A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both
70.(2025·天津南开·三模)—There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.any; any B.some; some C.some; any D.any; some
71.(2025·天津红桥·三模)I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.
A.myself; me B.mine; me C.myself; my D.mine; my
72.(2025·天津·二模)Look at the two pens. The red one is ________ and the blue one is ________.
A.your; my B.yours; mine C.yours; my D.you; I
73.(2025·天津河东·二模)It takes ______ half an hour to ride to the nature park.
A.his B.he C.him D.himself
74.(2025·云南昆明·三模)I finished the math project all by ______ without anyone’s help.
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
75.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Be careful with the fireworks, Jack! You might hurt ________!
—OK. I’ll keep a safe distance from them.
A.itself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
76.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Is this book ______?
—No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom.
A.yours B.his C.hers D.theirs
77.(2025·云南昆明·三模)— Is this your digital watch?
— No, it is not mine. It’s ________.
A.he B.himself C.his D.He’s
78.(2025·四川资阳·三模)The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Qinghai.
A.it B.those C.that D.one
79.(2025·四川广元·模拟预测)—I’m worried I can’t finish the project on time. It seems too hard.
—Don’t give up! The proverb says “______ is impossible to a willing mind.” Just try your best.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
80.(2025·四川广元·模拟预测)—Mr.White, I have some trouble in learning English.
—Don’t worry. Maybe it’s helpful for you ________ in class.
A.take notes B.to take notes C.taking note D.to taking notes
81.(2025·上海虹口·三模)There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty.
A.all B.both C.none D.each
82.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The talk show was so boring that ______ students paid attention to it.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
83.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works.
A.other B.another C.the other D.the others
84.(2025·上海闵行·模拟预测)Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but ________ of us can play very well.
A.both B.neither C.none D.either
85.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The movie Chang’an shows ________ beauty of ancient Chinese poetry.
A.a B.an C.the D./
86.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The documentary Protecting the Yangtze River highlights ________ importance of ecological conservation.
A.a B.an C.the D./
87.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)—How about the black dress, madam?
—OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me.
A.a long B.the long C.the longer D.a longer
88.(2025·天津·模拟预测)—Have you seen my coat?
—Is it ________ orange one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a B.an C.the D./
89.(2025·广东汕头·二模)—I missed the beginning of ________ film Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》).
—What a pity! You should have left home half ________ hour earlier.
A.a; an B.the; a C.the; an D.an; the
90.(2025·广东汕头·三模)Guangzhou is ________ attractive city. It’s such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every year.
A.an; / B.the; / C.an; a D.a; a
91.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—Yes. It is really ________ great success.
A.the; a B.the; 不填 C.a; a D.a; 不填
92.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Have you watched ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times?
—Yes, already. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; the D.the; a
93.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission.
—That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress.
A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.the; /
94.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.
A.the; a B.an; a C.a; an D.the; an
95.(2025·天津南开·三模)—What can we give to our father on Father’s Day?
—He likes playing ______ chess. How about ______ chess set?
A.a; the B.不填; a C.the; the D.不填; an
96.(2025·天津红桥·三模)She saw ________ accident when she went to ________ school yesterday morning.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; 不填 D.a; 不填
97.(2025·天津和平·三模)She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
98.(2025·上海闵行·三模)Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country.
A.an B.the C.a D./
99.(2025·上海虹口·三模)Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots.
A.a B.an C.the D./
100.(2025·上海·模拟预测)We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday.
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.\; \
/
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专题01 名词、代词、冠词
(三年中考+一年模拟)
三年中考
2025年真题
1.(2025·吉林·中考真题)To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A.air B.land C.water
【答案】A
【知识点】air、land、名词辨析
【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。
考查名词辨析。air空气;land陆地;water水。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知,为了减少空气污染,现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。
2024年真题
2.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.
A.trip B.month C.gift D.color
【答案】C
【知识点】color、month、trip、名词辨析
【详解】句意:我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。
考查名词辨析。trip旅行;month月;gift礼物;color颜色。根据“My birthday...is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。
3.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair.
A.time B.paper C.water
【答案】C
【知识点】time(时代)、名词辨析
【详解】句意:托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。
考查名词辨析。time时间;paper纸;water水。根据“while he is washing his hair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。
4.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析、anything、everything、nothing、nothing
【详解】句意:跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益,而且不花费什么钱。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事情。根据常识可知,跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。
5.(2024·吉林·中考真题)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指。此处泛指一条河,且river以辅音音素开头,其前加不定冠词a。故选B。
2023年真题
6.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
A.films B.music C.books D.weather
【答案】A
【知识点】music、weather、名词辨析
【详解】句意:约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻,想知道电影院在上映什么。
考查名词辨析。films电影;music音乐;books书;weather天气。根据“o know what’s on in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么,由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。
7.(2023·吉林·中考真题)Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A.scientist B.singer C.driver
【答案】A
【知识点】driver、scientist、singer、名词辨析
【详解】句意:李伟喜欢科学,他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
考查名词辨析。scientist科学家;singer歌手;driver司机。根据“Li Wei likes science”可知,喜欢科学,所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家,故选A。
8.(2023·吉林·中考真题)Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for ________.
A.her B.she C.herself
【答案】A
【知识点】her、herself、she、人称代词的宾格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。
考查代词辨析。her她,宾格;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。介词for后接宾格her,故选A。
9.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)_______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None
【答案】A
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、either、either/neither、neither、none、both/all/none
【详解】句意:我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。
10.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指,且hard是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
11.(2023·吉林·中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【知识点】指前文提到的人或物
【详解】句意:珍妮点了一个汉堡包,汉堡包很好吃。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡,用定冠词the。故选C。
一年模拟
1.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Many people find ______ relaxing to take a shower after working all day.
A.this B.that C.one D.it
【答案】D
【知识点】IT、one、that、this、it作形式宾语、代词辨析
【详解】句意:许多人觉得工作一整天后洗个澡很放松。
考查代词用法。this这个;that那个;one一个;it它/形式宾语。根据“find ... relaxing”结构可知,此处需用it作形式宾语,指代后置的动词不定式“to take a shower”。故选D。
2.(2025·吉林长春·模拟预测)— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill?
— Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody
【答案】B
【知识点】anybody、everybody、somebody、someone/somebody、代词辨析
【详解】句意:—— 听!有人在按门铃。比尔,你介意去开下门吗? —— 当然不介意,爸爸。我马上就去。
考查复合不定代词。Everybody所有人;Somebody某个人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人。根据“is ringing the doorbell”可知,此处是肯定句,描述某个人在按门铃,身份是不确定的。故选B。
3.(2025·吉林长春·三模)________ of Jim’s classmates like skating. They often play together in winter.
A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None
【答案】C
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、either、neither、none、both/all/none、代词辨析
【详解】句意:吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰。他们经常在冬天一起玩。
考查普通不定代词。Neither两者都不;Either两者中任一个;All都,三者或三者以上;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They often play together in winter.”可知,他们经常在冬天一起玩,所以此处表达“吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰”,all“都”符合句意。故填C。
4.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Tony and I are ______ sports fans. We always go to watch matches together.
A.either B.neither C.all D.both
【答案】D
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、either、neither、both/all/none、代词辨析
【详解】句意:Tony和我都是体育迷。我们总是一起去看比赛。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;neither两者都不;all全部 (三者及以上);both两者都。根据“Tony and I...We always go to watch matches together”可知,两人都是体育迷,强调“两者都”,故选D。
5.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Zheng Qinwen is ______ excellent tennis player and popular around the world.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】A
【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:郑钦文是一名优秀的网球运动员,在世界范围内很受欢迎。
考查冠词用法。 a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处表泛指,“excellent”以元音音素开头,需用“an”。故选A。
6.(2025·吉林长春·二模)Mr. Li is ______ excellent history teacher. His knowledge of the subject is so good.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别
【详解】句意:李先生是一位优秀的历史老师。他对这门学科的知识掌握得非常好。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且excellent是以元音音素/e/开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。
7.(2025·吉林长春·一模)Lu Xun was ________ great writer. His works have a big influence on the people after him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。他的作品对后世的人有着重大影响。
考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,特指。根据“great writer”可知,此处泛指“一位伟大的作家”,且great是辅音音素开头。故选A。
8.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Although I failed the test, the kind words from my mom filled me with ______ like the sunshine.
A.fear B.pride C.warmth D.shame
【答案】C
【知识点】fear、pride、shame、warmth、名词辨析
【详解】句意:尽管我考试失败了,但妈妈温暖的话语像阳光一样让我感到温暖。
考查名词辨析。fear恐惧;pride骄傲;warmth温暖;shame羞愧。根据“kind words from my mom”和“like the sunshine”可知,妈妈温暖的话语让人如沐阳光,应选warmth表示“温暖”。故选C。
9.(2025·吉林长春·三模)Tom was chosen to be on the school basketball team last week. His height gave him a big ________.
A.achievement B.situation C.advantage D.background
【答案】C
【知识点】achievement、advantage、background、situation、名词辨析
【详解】句意:汤姆上周被选入学校篮球队。他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词词义辨析。achievement成就;situation情况;advantage优势;background背景。根据“Tom was chosen to be on the school basketball team last week.”可知,汤姆被选入学校篮球队,结合选项可知,此处是指身高给了他很大的优势,所以应该用advantage。故选C。
10.(2025·广东江门·二模)________ a balanced diet will make a difference to your ________ and your future.
A.Having; healthy B.Have; healthy C.Have; health D.Having; health
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词作主语、名词作主宾表补定、healthy、health
【详解】句意:均衡的饮食会对你的健康和未来产生影响。
考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。第一个空作主语用动名词;形容词性物主代词your后加名词health。故选D。
11.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________.
A.Mid-autumn Festival B.The Spring Festival
C.Double Ninth Festival D.Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【知识点】节假日、常识和习语
【详解】句意:看图片。他们在庆祝端午节。
考查专有名词和常识。Mid-autumn Festival中秋节;The Spring Festival春节;Double Ninth Festival重阳节;Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据图片内容可知,人们在划龙舟,是端午节的传统活动。故选D。
12.(2025·江苏南通·一模)I like the taste of ________ in my drink.
A.lemon B.burn C.expect D.deep
【答案】A
【知识点】burn(burnt burnt)、deep、expect、lemon、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:我喜欢饮料中柠檬的味道。
考查词汇辨析。lemon柠檬;burn燃烧;expect期待;deep深的。根据句意,饮料中适合加入的是“柠檬”,其他选项与句意不符。故选A。
13.(2025·陕西西安·模拟预测)—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
—Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left.
A.across; crossing B.cross; crossing C.across; cross D.cross; crossing
【答案】A
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、go across、crossing、cross、across
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?——穿过中心街,在第一个十字路口右转,银行就在你的左边。
考查介词和名词。across横穿,介词;crossing十字路口,名词;cross穿过,动词。go across“穿过”,动词短语;第二空前为序数词first,第二空应用名词crossing“十字路口”。故选A。
14.(2025·陕西西安·二模)A group of ________ are having a great time ________ Shaanxi History Museum now.
A.visitors; visit B.visitors; visiting C.visitor; visit D.visitor; visiting
【答案】B
【知识点】visit、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:一群游客正在陕西历史博物馆玩得很开心。
考查可数名词复数形式和动词形式。visitors游客(可数名词复数);visitor游客(可数名词单数);visit参观(动词原形或名词);visiting参观(现在分词,作状语)。A group of“一群”,后接复数名词;have a great time doing sth“做某事玩得开心”。故选B。
15.(2025·陕西西安·二模)I live a healthy life. I often have ________ and ________ for lunch.
A.fish; eggs B.fishes; egg C.chickens; carrots D.chicken; carrot
【答案】A
【知识点】chicken、fish、名词辨析、可数名词复数规则变化、不可数名词及其数的表达
【详解】句意:我过着健康的生活。我午餐经常吃鱼和鸡蛋。
考查名词的单复数形式。fish作为“鱼肉”时单复数同形;eggs是egg的复数形式;fishes通常指不同种类的鱼;chickens通常指鸡的复数;chicken鸡肉;carrots是carrot的复数形式。此处是关于午餐食物,因此fishes和chickens不符合,排除B、C,D项carrot应用复数形式,故选A。
16.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The teaching building in our university is about ________high.
A.fifty-five metre B.fifty-five metres C.fifty-five-metre D.fifty five metres
【答案】B
【知识点】基数词的表达、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:我们大学的教学楼大约有55米高。
考查基数词和复数名词。metre“米”,长度单位,fifty-five“55”,修饰名词复数,排除A;D选项格式错误,排除;英语中,表示“55米高”,用fifty-five metres high或55 metres high。故选B。
17.(2025·上海青浦·二模)The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living.
A.sheep B.horse C.rabbit D.cow
【答案】A
【知识点】cow、horse、rabbit、sheep、名词辨析、可数名词复数不规则变化
【详解】句意:这位农民养了许多绵羊,并在市场上出售它们来谋生。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊;horse马;rabbit兔子;cow奶牛。 “many”修饰可数名词复数,horse、rabbit、cow的复数形式分别为horses、rabbits、cows,而sheep的单复数同形。故选A。
18.(2022·上海长宁·二模)Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed.
A.biscuit B.coffee C.noodle D.chicken wing
【答案】B
【知识点】biscuit、coffee、noodle、名词辨析、不可数名词及其数的表达
【详解】句意:迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉,因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡。
考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干,可数名词;coffee咖啡,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词;chicken wing鸡翅,可数名词。too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词,coffee符合题意。故选B。
19.(2021·上海徐汇·二模)Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of ________ in Beijing this summer.
A.they B.their C.themselves D.theirs
【答案】D
【知识点】their、theirs、themselves、they、双重所有格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:蒂姆和他的朋友计划今年夏天去北京拜访他们的一个朋友。
考查双重所有格和名词性物主代词。they他们(人称代词主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);themselves他们自己(反身代词);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格,意为“……的一个朋友”,所以此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。
20.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.
A.result B.example C.service D.advice
【答案】A
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、名词辨析、service、result、example
【详解】句意:成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力工作和从失败中学习的结果。
考查名词辨析。result结果;example例子;service服务;advice建议。根据“preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.”可知,成功是由“准备、努力工作和从失败中学习”所带来的结果,符合语境。故选A。
21.(2025·天津南开·模拟预测)My father told me ________ just now.
A.two piece of news B.two pieces of news C.two news D.two pieces of newses
【答案】B
【知识点】news、不可数名词及其数的表达
【详解】句意:我爸爸刚才告诉我两条消息。
考查名词的数。news“消息”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除D选项。表示“几条消息”时,要用“数词+piece(s) of+news”结构,piece是可数名词,其单复数形式要根据数词来决定,two是基数词,所以piece要用复数形式。故选B。
22.(2025·天津河东·模拟预测)—What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum?
—Oh, it’s a great ________, dear!
A.trust B.service C.hope D.success
【答案】D
【知识点】hope、service、success、trust、名词辨析、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你觉得我的表演怎么样?——哦,亲爱的,太成功了!
考查名词辨析。trust信任;service服务;hope希望;success成功。根据对表演的评价“it’s a great...”可知,此处应表示“成功”,用success符合句意。故选D。
23.(2025·天津河东·模拟预测)The air ________ has become a big problem.
A.attention B.comer C.pollution D.danger
【答案】C
【知识点】attention、corner、danger、pollution、名词辨析、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:空气污染已经成为一个大问题。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;comer角落;pollution污染;danger危险。根据“become a big problem.”可知,此处表示“空气污染”,用pollution符合语境。故选C。
24.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour.
A.kilometer B.kilometers C.kilometers’ D.kilometer’s
【答案】B
【知识点】kilometer、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:这列新的高速列车CR450每小时可以以400公里的速度运行。
考查名词复数。此空前有数词“400”修饰,名词kilometer“公里”需变为复数“kilometers”,400 kilometers per hour“每小时400公里”。故选B。
25.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment.
A.advices B.pieces of advices C.pieces of advice D.an advice
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词及其数的表达
【详解】句意:李先生给了我们许多关于如何保护环境的好建议。
考查不可数名词的用法。“advice”是不可数名词,不能直接加“s”或与“an”连用,表达“许多条建议”时需用pieces of advice。故选C。
26.(2025·安徽马鞍山·二模)Nezha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don’t miss the ________ to watch it on the big screen.
A.chance B.challenge C.change D.check
【答案】A
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、名词辨析、check、chance、challenge
【详解】句意:《哪吒2》在全世界都取得了巨大的成功,所以不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;challenge挑战;change变化;check检查。根据“don’t miss the...to watch it on the big screen”可知,此处指不要错过在大屏幕上观看它的机会。故选A。
27.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)—Are all the students in your school from ________?
—No. Only a small number of them ________.
A. Germany; are Germans B.Germany; are Germen
B. C.German; is Germany D.Germen; is Germany
【答案】A
【知识点】Germany、名词辨析、名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数不规则变化、国名
【详解】句意:——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗?——不,只有一小部分学生是德国人。
考查名词和主谓一致。Germany德国,名词;German德国人,名词单数形式;Germen是错误形式;is是第三人称单数形式;are是复数形式。根据“Are all the students in your school from...”可知,第一空指的是“德国”,应用名词Germany;第二空主语a small number of them指的是“他们中的一小部分人”,是复数,所以be动词应用are,且“德国人”应用German的复数形式Germans。故选A。
28.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
【答案】C
【知识点】tooth(pl.teeth)、可数名词复数不规则变化
【详解】句意:我们应该每天刷牙两次,以保持牙齿健康。
考查可数名词的复数。牙齿不止一个,故此处用名词复数teeth。故选C。
29.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)—Mike, is math difficult to learn in high school?
—Sure! But I have made great ________ with the help of my teacher.
A.progress B.praise C.influence D.promise
【答案】A
【知识点】influence、praise、progress、promise、名词辨析、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:——迈克,高中的数学难学吗?——当然难!但是在老师的帮助下我已经取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;praise赞扬;influence影响;promise承诺。根据“But I have made great...with the help of my teacher.”可知,此处表达的是在老师的帮助下取得了很大的进步,make great progress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。
30.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)These ________ have saved many children’s lives.
A.woman doctors B.womans’ doctors
C.women doctors D.women’s doctors
【答案】C
【知识点】复合名词的复数
【详解】句意:这些女医生们拯救过许多儿童的生命。
考查复合名词的复数。woman doctors错误表达;womans’ doctors错误表达;women doctors女医生们;women’s doctors女人们的医生。根据“have saved many children’s lives”和选项可知,此处是指女医生们;根据“these”可知,后面所接名词要用复数形式;但因此处是由“woman”和“doctor”组成的复合名词,故两个词都要变复数形式,所以填women doctors。故选C。
31.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)She was her music _________ favorite student.
A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teaches
【答案】C
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:她是她音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
考查名词所有格。根据“favorite student”可知,空处需填名词所有格修饰“student”,表示音乐老师的最喜欢的学生。故选C。
32.(2025·甘肃张掖·一模)The _______ boy spends _______ walk to school every day.
A.ten-year-old; two hour’s B.ten-year-old; two hours’
C.ten-years-old; two hour’ D.ten years old two-hours
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语、's所有格
【详解】句意:这个十岁的男孩每天花两小时步行去上学。
考查名词所有格和形容词辨析。根据“boy”可知,此处应用形容词修饰,故10岁的应是ten-year-old;根据“walk”可知,应用名词所有格,两小时的名词所有格为two hours’。故选B。
33.(2025·山东东营·三模)—What do you think of your life in Kenli, Lily?
—Pretty good. All of us have a ________ of happiness.
A.feeling B.tradition C.choice D.purpose
【答案】A
【知识点】choice、feeling、purpose、tradition、名词辨析
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你觉得你在垦利的生活怎么样?——相当不错。我们都有一种幸福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;tradition传统;choice选择;purpose目的。根据“What do you think of your life in Kenli”以及“of happiness”可知在这里的生活有幸福的感觉。故选A。
34.(2025·山东东营·一模)—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________.
—Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge.
A.information B.attention C.conversation D.introduction
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析、introduction、information、conversation、attention
【详解】句意:——董宇辉的直播间获得了大量关注。——是啊!粉丝们经常对他丰富的知识感到惊讶。
考查名词辨析。information信息;attention关注;conversation对话;introduction介绍。根据“The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge.”可知,董宇辉获得粉丝们的大量关注。get tons of attention是常见搭配,意为“获得大量关注”,故选B。
35.(2025·山东东营·三模)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese New Year.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A.culture B.holiday C.education D.invention
【答案】A
【知识点】culture、education、holiday、invention、名词辨析
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的外国人对中国新年很感兴趣。——的确是这样。它是中国文化重要的一部分。
考查名词辨析。culture文化;holiday假期;education教育;invention发明。根据“Chinese New Year.”可知,新年是中国文化的一部分。故选A。
36.(2025·山东东营·三模)Many companies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way to attract ________.
A.passengers B.customers C.managers D.inventors
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【详解】句意:许多公司已经意识到直播是吸引客户的好方法。
考查名词辨析。passengers乘客;customers顾客;managers经理;inventors发明者。根据“Many companies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way to attract...”可知,应该说公司意识到直播是吸引“顾客”的好方法。故选B。
37.(2025·山东东营·一模)Evan Kail has given a photo album about the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀相册) to China freely, and it is a powerful act that shows his respect for history. This kind action is a symbol of ______.
A.present B.friendship C.war D.competition
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析、war、friendship、competition
【详解】句意:埃文·凯尔无偿向中国捐赠了一本南京大屠杀相册,这一有力举动彰显了他对历史的尊重。这种善意之举是友谊的象征。
考查名词辨析。present礼物;friendship友谊;war战争;competition竞争。埃文·凯尔无偿捐赠相册是善意友好的行为,这种行为体现的是“友谊”,故“friendship”符合语境。故选B。
38.(2025·山东东营·三模)Don’t depend too much on AI tools. They can’t always solve problems for ________.
A.you B.yourself C.ours D.ourselves
【答案】A
【知识点】ours、ourselves、you、yourself、代词辨析
【详解】句意:不要过度依赖人工智能工具。它们无法总是为你解决问题。
考查人称代词。you你,你们;yourself你自己;ours我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据“Don’t depend too much on AI tools. They can’t always solve problems for...”和选项可知,此处应是指“人工智能工具无法总是为你解决问题”。故选A。
39.(2025·山东东营·三模)Teacher: Did your father help you with your English homework last night, David?
David: No, he did it all by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
【答案】C
【知识点】herself、himself、myself、yourself、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:老师:David,你爸爸昨晚帮你做英语作业了吗?David:不,他一个人做的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“he did it all by...”可知,主语是he,应用反身代词himself。故选C。
40.(2025·山东东营·一模)The dancing robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (晚会) amazed everyone. They moved so smoothly that many people joked, “They dance better than ______ !”
A.us B.them C.it D.themselves
【答案】A
【知识点】IT、them、themselves、us、人称代词的宾格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:2025年春晚的跳舞机器人惊艳了所有人。它们动作如此流畅,以至于很多人开玩笑说:“它们跳得比我们还好!”
考查代词用法。us我们(宾格);them它们(宾格);it它;themselves它们自己。根据比较对象“they(机器人)”可知,此处应与人类比较,用us最恰当。故选A。
41.(2025·山东东营·一模)Here are two books about AI. You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A.all B.both C.neither D.either
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析、either/neither、neither、either、both、all(全部的 adj.)
【详解】句意:这里有两本关于AI的书。你可以任意拿走一本,给我留一本。
考查不定代词的用法。all 所有;both 两者都;neither 两者都不;either 两者中任意一个。根据 “take... of them and leave one for me”可知,“两者中任选其一”拿走,然后“留一本”,故选D。
42.(2025·山东淄博·二模)—Who helped you with your English?
—________! I learned it all by myself.
A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
【答案】A
【知识点】anybody、everybody、somebody、no one/nobody、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——谁帮你学英语的?——没有人!我是自己学的。
考查复合不定代词。Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人;Somebody有些人;Everybody每个人。根据答语中“I learned it all by myself.”可知,“没有人”教我学英语。此空应填Nobody,故选A。
43.(2025·山东东营·一模)— You mean I can easily visit ________ in one day?
— You see, the Sun Tzu Cultural Park is near the Dongying History Museum.
A.all B.either C.both D.neither
【答案】C
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、either、neither、both/all/none、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——你的意思是我可以在一天内轻松地参观这两个地方?——你看,孙子文化公园就在东营历史博物馆附近。
考查不定代词的用法。all所有;either两者中的任意一个;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“the Sun Tzu Cultural Park is near the Dongying History Museum”可知,对话中提到了两个地点(孙子文化公园和东营历史博物馆),所以问句询问的是能否一天内游览这两个地方,故选C。
44.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
【答案】A
【知识点】myself、ourselves、themselves、yourself、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:在国际象棋俱乐部的第一节课上,我被要求向其他成员介绍我自己。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语“I”可知,此处应与主语在人称和数上保持一致,使用第一人称单数反身代词。故选A。
45.(2025·安徽合肥·三模)—Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs.
—I agree. We should learn from each other.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
【答案】C
【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、something、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——你们每个人都有自己擅长的东西,而你们的朋友也有他们擅长的。——我同意。我们应该互相学习。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事,所有事物;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;something某事,某物,一般用于肯定句中;anything任何事物,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知,此处是在说每个人都有自己擅长的东西,且句子为肯定句,所以应该用something。故选C。
46.(2025·安徽滁州·模拟预测)— Li Tao came first in the boys’ 200-meter race of the 23rd Sports Meeting.
— Great! There is ________ more exciting than the news!
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析、nothing、something、nothing、everything、anything
【详解】句意:——李涛在第二十三届运动会男子200米赛跑中获得了第一名。——太棒了!没有比这个消息更令人兴奋的了。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事,某物;anything任何东西,任何事物;everything每件事物;nothing没有什么。根据语境“Great!”可知,此处表达的是没有比这个消息更令人兴奋的了,所以应该用否定词nothing来表示“没有”,与more exciting构成比较级否定结构,表示最高级的意思。故选D。
47.(2025·安徽滁州·三模)—Excuse me, where is the Xingguang Theater?
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A.any B.one C.those D.it
【答案】D
【知识点】any、IT、one、those、one/it/that、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,星光剧院在哪里? ——沿着这条路走到尽头,你会在左边找到它。
考查代词辨析。any任何,用于否定句或疑问句中;one一个,指同类不同物;those那些,指代复数名词;it它,指同类同物。根据问句“Excuse me, where is the Xingguang Theater?”可知,问句是询问“Xingguang Theater”在哪里,所以此处应用“it”指代“Xingguang Theater”,符合“同类同物”的特指关系。故选D。
48.(2025·安徽亳州·三模)—To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week.
—No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strong-minded.
A.each B.either C.neither D.none
【答案】D
【知识点】each、either、neither、none、both/all/none、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——为了减肥,琳达上周把冰箱里所有垃圾食品都清理掉了。——难怪一点(垃圾食品)都没剩下。她意志真坚定。
考查代词辨析。each每个,强调个体,常用于肯定句;either(两者中的)任何一个,常用于否定句或疑问句;neither(两者)都不;none(三者及以上)都不,可指代可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于否定语义。根据“Linda cleared out all the junk food”可知,琳达清理了所有垃圾食品,没有一点剩下。故选D。
49.(2025·北京海淀·三模)Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much.
A.his B.him C.himself D.he
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析、形容词性物主代词、his、himself、him、he
【详解】句意:史密斯先生这学期教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己;he他,人称代词主格。空格后classes是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。
50.(2025·北京房山·二模)My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer.
A.my B.your C.her D.his
【答案】C
【知识点】her、his、my、your、形容词性物主代词
【详解】句意:我妹妹非常喜欢音乐,她的梦想是成为一名歌手。
考查代词辨析。my我的;your你的,你们的;her她的;his他的。根据句子结构可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词dream,结合句意可知,此空是“她的”意思,应填her。故选C。
51.(2025·北京大兴·二模)My friend John and I like reading, so ________ go to the library together every Sunday.
A.I B.they C.we D.you
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析、人称代词的主格、you、we、they、I
【详解】句意:我的朋友约翰和我都喜欢看书,因此我们每周日一起去图书馆。
考查人称代词辨析。I我;they他们;we我们;you你;你们。根据“My friend John and I”可知,周日我们一起去图书馆。故选C。
52.(2025·北京平谷·二模)My friend Peter and I like playing football, and ________ both want to join a football club this term.
A.he B.I C.we D.they
【答案】C
【知识点】he、I、they、we、人称代词的主格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我的朋友Peter和我喜欢踢足球,这学期我们俩都想加入足球俱乐部。
考查代词用法。he“他”(单数);I“我”(单数);we“我们”(复数);they“他们”(指代第三方)。主语是“My friend Peter and I”,表示两人共同的动作,需用第一人称复数代词。主语包含说话者本人且为复数,故选C。
53.(2025·北京西城·二模)My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favorite foods with one another.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
【答案】A
【知识点】our、ours、us、we、形容词性物主代词
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友们上周日去野餐了。我们互相分享了各自最喜欢的食物。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“We shared...favorite foods with one another.”可知,此处修饰名词foods,应使用形容词性物主代词our。故选A。
54.(2025·北京顺义·二模)My brother is only six, but ________ can tidy his own bedroom now.
A.I B.he C.she D.they
【答案】B
【知识点】he、I、she、they、人称代词的主格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我弟弟只有六岁,但他现在能整理自己的卧室了。
考查代词辨析。I我;he他;she她;they他们。根据题干可知,空处缺少代词指代My brother,而brother指男性,所以空处应选代词he。故选B。
55.(2025·广东汕头·二模)—Is this ________ iPhone X?
—No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He’s just lost ________.
A.yours; his B.your; his C.your; hers D.yours; hers
【答案】B
【知识点】hers、his、your、yours、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——这是你的iPhone X吗?——不,不是。去问问汤姆吧。他刚刚丢了他的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的;his他的;your你的;hers她的。第一个空后接名词“iPhone X”,应使用形容词性物主代词“your”;第二空后无名词,结合“Ask Tom.”可知为男性,所以要用名词性物主代词his代指“他的手机”,故选B。
56.(2025·广东汕头·三模)I’m expecting to have a big house for long, but I can’t afford to buy ________.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
【答案】B
【知识点】one/it/that、this、that、one、IT
【详解】句意:我渴望拥有一栋大房子很久了,但我买不起一栋。
考查代词辨析。it它,指同名同物;one一个,指同名异物,表泛指;this这个,近指;that那个,远指。根据“I’m expecting to have a big house”可知,此处指买不起“一栋大房子”,为同名异物的泛指,one符合语境。故选B。
57.(2025·广东汕头·一模)—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been?
—Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be?
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
【答案】A
【知识点】anybody、everybody、somebody、someone/somebody、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——刚才有人来找你。你去哪儿了?——抱歉,我去图书馆了。会是谁呢?
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人,用于肯定句;Anybody任何人,常用于疑问句或否定句;Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人。根据“...came to see you just now. Where have you been?”可知,此处表示刚才有人来找你了。故选A。
58.(2025·江苏徐州·二模)—The best things in life are free.
—I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】A
【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、nothing、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西,但我们没有它就无法生存。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不;something某事、某物;anything任何事物;everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知,这里强调空气是免费的,不花费任何代价,所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。
59.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee.
—Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、nothing、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——真遗憾,我错过了英语拼写比赛的满分。——别太在意!你应该记住,世界上没有什么是完美的。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事,某物;anything任何事,任何东西;everything一切,所有事物;nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知,此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的,需用否定含义的代词。故选D。
60.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)After several minutes’ thought, the small boy promised me to keep the secret to ______.
A.me B.him C.myself D.himself
【答案】D
【知识点】him、himself、me、myself、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:经过几分钟的思考,小男孩向我承诺会保守这个秘密。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;him他,宾格;myself我自己;himself他自己。“keep the secret to oneself”为固定短语,表示“保守秘密”,其中反身代词需与主语保持一致。主语是“the small boy”,对应的反身代词为himself。故选D。
61.(2025·江苏南京·二模)The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help.
A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves
【答案】B
【知识点】IT、itself、them、themselves、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:智能清洁机器人在完成扫地后,能够自行清洁,无需我们帮助就能保持无尘状态。
考查代词辨析。it它;itself它自己;them他们;themselves它们自己。根据“can clean...to stay dust-free without our help.”可知,此处说明智能扫地机器人可以自行清洁。The smart cleaning robot作主语,此处使用反身代词itself。故选B。
62.(2025·江苏徐州·三模)—Did your brother help you with your English homework last night, Simon?
—No, I did it all by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
【答案】A
【知识点】herself、himself、myself、yourself、反身代词
【详解】句意:——西蒙,昨晚你哥哥帮你做英语作业了吗?——不,我自己做的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。
63.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Jim, is this green towel yours?
—No. _______ is blue.
A.My B.Me C.I D.Mine
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析、名词性物主代词、my、mine、me、I
【详解】句意:——Jim,这个绿色的毛巾是你的吗?——不是,我的是蓝色的。
考查名词性物主代词。My我的,形容词性物主代词;Me我,宾格;I我,主格;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“No. ...is blue”可知,答题空后无名词,需填名词性物主代词,指代“我的毛巾”。故选D。
64.(2025·江苏南京·三模)He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】C
【知识点】he、him、himself、his、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:他把天鹅作为一道菜呈上,摆在他的一道菜品旁。看到这只天鹅的众人都十分惊奇。
考查形容词性物主代词。he他(主格,作主语);him他(宾格,作宾语);his他的(形容词性物主代词,修饰名词);himself他自己(反身代词)。dishes是名词,需用形容词性物主代词his修饰,表明所属关系。故选C。
65.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—I sometimes feel blue on rainy days.
—Why not try to wear orange, Simon? It might cheer ______ up.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】A
【知识点】you、your、yours、yourself、人称代词的宾格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——我有时在下雨天感到忧郁。——西蒙,为什么不试试穿橙色的衣服呢?这或许会让你高兴起来。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“It might cheer...up.”可知,空处缺少宾语,主语it指代“穿橙色衣服”,而宾语是Simon,主语和宾语不一致,所以不能使用反身代词,应用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故选A。
66.(2025·江西吉安·模拟预测)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You can take ______ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A.neither B.both C.either D.none
【答案】C
【知识点】both、either、neither、none、either/neither、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——毕业后是出国还是留在国内工作,这是个问题。——你可以走两条路中的任何一条。但最后到家才是最重要的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者之一;none没有一个。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知此处是说可以选择两条路中的任何一条。故选C。
67.(2025·江西·模拟预测)If you want to improve your study grades. You must know two kinds of education. One is taught by others, and ________ is more important, ________ he learns by himself.
A.other; that B.the other; which C.other; which D.the others; that
【答案】B
【知识点】which引导非限制性定语从句、other/another/the other/others/the others
【详解】句意:如果你想提高学习成绩,你必须了解两种教育。一种是由他人教授的,另一种更重要,是他自己学习的。
考查不定代词和关系代词的用法。首先,句子中提到“two kinds of education”,因此第二种教育应使用the other“两者之中的另一个”来指代,one…the other…“一个……,另一个……”。其次,第二个空需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the other,因此应使用which。故选B。
68.(2025·江西·模拟预测)—It’s interesting for us ________ games in the Central Park.
—Yes, I feel the same way.
A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays
【答案】A
【知识点】it固定句型、动词不定式作主语
【详解】句意:——在中央公园玩游戏对我们来说很有趣。——是的,我也有同感。
考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,空处应填动词play的不定式to play。故选A。
69.(2025·天津和平·三模)—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop?
—________. I like listening to opera.
A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析、both/all/none、none、neither、either、both
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪种音乐,摇滚、民谣还是流行?——都不喜欢。我喜欢听歌剧。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任意一个;None(三者或以上)都不;Both两者都。根据“rock, folk or pop”以及“I like listening to opera.”可知,三者都不喜欢。故选C。
70.(2025·天津南开·三模)—There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge. Would you like to get ______ with me?
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.any; any B.some; some C.some; any D.any; some
【答案】D
【知识点】some/any、some、any
【详解】句意:——冰箱里没有肉了。你想和我一起买一些吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句,用any表示“一些”;第二个句子是疑问句,希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some表示“一些”。故选D。
71.(2025·天津红桥·三模)I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.
A.myself; me B.mine; me C.myself; my D.mine; my
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析、人称代词的宾格、反身代词、myself、my、mine、me
【详解】句意:我能照顾自己,尽管这对我来说并不容易。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己,反身代词;me我,宾格形式;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“I can look after...although it won’t be easy for...”可知,第一个空表示“照顾我自己”,需要用反身代词“myself”;第二个空“for”是介词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式“me”,表示“对我来说”。故选A。
72.(2025·天津·二模)Look at the two pens. The red one is ________ and the blue one is ________.
A.your; my B.yours; mine C.yours; my D.you; I
【答案】B
【知识点】I、mine、my、you、your、yours、名词性物主代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:看这两支钢笔。红色的是你的,蓝色的是我的。
考查代词辨析。your你的;你们的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;you你;你们,主格 / 宾格;I我,主格。根据“The red one is…and the blue one is…”可知,此处表示“红色的那支是你的(钢笔),蓝色的那支是我的(钢笔)”,且空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词。故选B。
73.(2025·天津河东·二模)It takes ______ half an hour to ride to the nature park.
A.his B.he C.him D.himself
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析、人称代词的宾格、his、himself、him、he
【详解】句意:骑自行车去自然公园要花费他半小时。
考查代词辨析。his他的(形容词性物主代词);he他(主格);him他(宾格);himself他自己(反身代词)。空处在“It takes sb. time to do sth.”结构中作宾语,需用宾格,him符合。故选C。
74.(2025·云南昆明·三模)I finished the math project all by ______ without anyone’s help.
A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
【答案】C
【知识点】me、mine、my、myself、by oneself、介词短语、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我独自完成了数学项目,没有任何人的帮助。
考查代词和介词短语。me我,是宾格;my我的,是形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,是反身代词;mine我的(东西),是名词性物主代词。by oneself“独自地”,因此用反身代词myself。故选C。
75.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Be careful with the fireworks, Jack! You might hurt ________!
—OK. I’ll keep a safe distance from them.
A.itself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
【答案】B
【知识点】itself、themselves、yourself、yourselves、反身代词
【详解】句意:——小心烟花,Jack!你可能会伤到自己!——好的,我会和它们保持安全距离。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“You might hurt”可知,可能会伤到自己,主语是you,且指代Jack,应用yourself。故选B。
76.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Is this book ______?
—No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom.
A.yours B.his C.hers D.theirs
【答案】A
【知识点】名词性物主代词、yours、theirs、his、hers
【详解】句意:——这本书是你的吗?——不,它不是。我的在教室里。
考查代词辨析。yours你的;his他的;hers她的;theirs他们的。根据“Mine is in the classroom”可知此处询问这本书是不是“你的”。故选A。
77.(2025·云南昆明·三模)— Is this your digital watch?
— No, it is not mine. It’s ________.
A.he B.himself C.his D.He’s
【答案】C
【知识点】he、himself、his、名词性物主代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——这是你的电子表吗?——不,它不是我的。它是他的。
考查代词用法。he他,主格;himself他自己;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;He’s他是。根据“No, it is not mine. It’s...”可知,空处指“它不是我的,它是他的”,需名词性物主代词his,相当于his digital watch。故选C。
78.(2025·四川资阳·三模)The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Qinghai.
A.it B.those C.that D.one
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析、one/it/that、those、that、one、IT
【详解】句意:广东的天气比青海的天气热。
考查代词辨析。it它;those那些;that那个;one一个。it指代同名同物,即指代前文提到的同一个事物,此处广东天气和青海天气是不同地方的天气,故排除;those是复数代词,指代可数名词复数,weather是不可数名词,故排除;one指代同名异物,用于可数名词单数,weather是不可数名词,故排除;that可指代前文提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数,此处指代不可数名词weather,用于比较结构中,避免重复,符合语法规则。故选C。
79.(2025·四川广元·模拟预测)—I’m worried I can’t finish the project on time. It seems too hard.
—Don’t give up! The proverb says “______ is impossible to a willing mind.” Just try your best.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】A
【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、nothing、代词辨析
【详解】句意:——我担心不能按时完成这个项目。它似乎太难了。——别放弃!谚语说:“世上无难事,只怕有心人。” 尽力就好。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事物;everything每件事。Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.是一句常见谚语,意思是“世上无难事,只怕有心人”,用来鼓励对方不要因困难而放弃。故选A。
80.(2025·四川广元·模拟预测)—Mr.White, I have some trouble in learning English.
—Don’t worry. Maybe it’s helpful for you ________ in class.
A.take notes B.to take notes C.taking note D.to taking notes
【答案】B
【知识点】it固定句型
【详解】句意:——怀特先生,我在学习英语方面有些困难。——别担心。也许在课堂上记笔记对你有帮助。
考查it的固定句型。It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,空处应是to take notes。故选B。
81.(2025·上海虹口·三模)There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty.
A.all B.both C.none D.each
【答案】D
【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、both、each、none、each/every、代词辨析
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节,每一个都有其独特的美。
考查代词和主谓一致。all全都;both两者都;none没有一个;each每一个。根据“There are four seasons in a year, and...of them has its special beauty.”可知,此处强调每个季节都有其独特的美。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,视为单数,动词需用单数形式,each符合题意。故选D。
82.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The talk show was so boring that ______ students paid attention to it.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
【答案】C
【知识点】a few+n.、a little+n.、little(adj. 小的)、a few/few/a little/little
【详解】句意:这个脱口秀太无聊了以至于很少学生注意它。
考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词。students是可数名词复数,排除AB选项;根据“boring”可知,应是很少有人注意,用few。故选C。
83.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and ______ two display modern works.
A.other B.another C.the other D.the others
【答案】C
【知识点】another、other(其他的,另外的 adj.)、other/another/the other/others/the others
【详解】句意:博物馆有五个展厅。三个展示古代艺术,另外两个展示现代作品。
考查代词辨析。other其他的;another另一个;the other特指两者中的另一个或两组中的另一组;the others特指其余的全部。根据“The museum has five exhibition halls. Three show ancient art, and …two display modern works.”可知,此处把五个展厅分成两组,空格处为第二组也是最后一组,且空格后有“two”,用the other修饰。故选C。
84.(2025·上海闵行·模拟预测)Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but ________ of us can play very well.
A.both B.neither C.none D.either
【答案】B
【知识点】either/neither、none、neither、either、both
【详解】句意:萨拉和我经常一起打网球,但我们俩都打得不太好。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中的任意一个。根据“Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but ...”可知,空格处指代Sarah和“我”两人,but表示转折,即两人虽然经常打球,但是打不好。故选B。
85.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The movie Chang’an shows ________ beauty of ancient Chinese poetry.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【知识点】特指某人或某物、the、an、a
【详解】句意:电影《长安》展示了中国古代诗歌之美。
考查冠词。a一,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the表特指。根据“The movie Chang’an shows... beauty of ancient Chinese poetry.”可知,此处指中国古代诗歌的某种特定的美,为特指,所以其前面需要加定冠词“the”来修饰。故选C。
86.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The documentary Protecting the Yangtze River highlights ________ importance of ecological conservation.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【知识点】特指某人或某物、the、an、a
【详解】句意:这部名为《守护长江》的纪录片突出了生态保护的重要性。
考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;an用于元音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the表特指;/不填。根据“...importance of ecological conservation.”可知,此处特指“生态保护的重要性”,故选C。
87.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)—How about the black dress, madam?
—OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me.
A.a long B.the long C.the longer D.a longer
【答案】D
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、两者相比较(语境)
【详解】句意:——夫人,那件黑色连衣裙怎么样?——可以,但是你有长一点的吗?这件对我来说有点短。
考查冠词和形容词的用法。此处泛指“一条连衣裙”,应用不定冠词,所以排除选项B和C;根据“This one is a little short for me.”可知,这位夫人需要更长一点的连衣裙,所以此处应用比较级longer。因此空处应选a longer。故选D。
88.(2025·天津·模拟预测)—Have you seen my coat?
—Is it ________ orange one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:——你看到我的外套了吗?——是那件橙色的吗?我想我在某个地方看到过它。
考查冠词。此次泛指一个橙色的外套,orange以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。
89.(2025·广东汕头·二模)—I missed the beginning of ________ film Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》).
—What a pity! You should have left home half ________ hour earlier.
A.a; an B.the; a C.the; an D.an; the
【答案】C
【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意:——我错过了电影《红海行动》的开头。——太遗憾了!你本应该早半小时出门的。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指。第一空后film是可数名词,特指这部电影Operation Red Sea,前要加定冠词the;第二空后hour是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,half作“半个”时常与an连用,构成“half an hour(半小时)”。故选C。
90.(2025·广东汕头·三模)Guangzhou is ________ attractive city. It’s such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every year.
A.an; / B.the; / C.an; a D.a; a
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别
【详解】句意:广州是一座有吸引力的城市。它是一个如此好的地方,以至于每年都有许多游客来这里。
考查冠词用法。第一空后“attractive”以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词“an”;第二空后“nice”以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词“a”。两者都是表泛指,故选C。
91.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—Yes. It is really ________ great success.
A.the; a B.the; 不填 C.a; a D.a; 不填
【答案】A
【知识点】特指某人或某物、不定冠词表泛指、the、a
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗?——是的。它真的是一次巨大的成功。
考查冠词。the表特指;a一个,用于辅音音素前。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知,第一空特指这部电影,要用定冠词the;根据“great success”可知,此处泛指“一件非常成功的事情”,要用不定冠词a。故选A。
92.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—Have you watched ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times?
—Yes, already. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】D
【知识点】a、the、不定冠词表泛指、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意:——你看过我给你介绍过好几次的那部纪录片吗?——是的,已经看过了。我从未看过比这更吸引人的纪录片。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,用于双方都知道的人或物;a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词,用于某些固定词组前。根据“I’ve introduced to you several times”可知,该纪录片是“特指双方都知道的那一部”,因此用定冠词the;“never + 比较级 + 单数名词”表示“从未有过更……的”,此处“a more attractive one”相当于“a more attractive documentary”,其中不定冠词a表示“一部、一个”,用于泛指“任何一部更吸引人的纪录片”。故选D。
93.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)—In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission.
—That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress.
A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.the; /
【答案】C
【知识点】名词前有其他的修饰词、不可数名词&可数名词复数前
【详解】句意:——2024年,中国“嫦娥六号”月球探测器成功完成任务。——这是真的。中国的太空探索取得了很大的进展。
考查冠词的用法。“China’s”是所有格 (表示“中国的”),修饰专有名词“Chang’e-6 lunar probe”,在英语中,专有名词被所有格修饰时,前面不加任何冠词;make progress“取得进步”,progress为不可数名词,不加冠词。故选C。
94.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.
A.the; a B.an; a C.a; an D.the; an
【答案】B
【知识点】a、an、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:DeepSeek是一种人工智能语言模型,已成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“DeepSeek…AI language model, has become…popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.”的语境可知,两处都表示泛指的含义,AI以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;popular以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。
95.(2025·天津南开·三模)—What can we give to our father on Father’s Day?
—He likes playing ______ chess. How about ______ chess set?
A.a; the B.不填; a C.the; the D.不填; an
【答案】B
【知识点】球类/三餐/棋类名词前、不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别、play chess、the、an、a
【详解】句意:——父亲节那天我们可以送什么给父亲呢?——他喜欢下棋。送一副象棋怎么样?
考查冠词。a一(表泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一(表泛指,用于元音音素前);the这/那(表特指)。棋类名词前不加冠词,play chess“象棋”,第一空不填;根据“How about...chess set?”可知,此处指“一副象棋”,chess以辅音音素开头,第二空应是不定冠词a。故选B。
96.(2025·天津红桥·三模)She saw ________ accident when she went to ________ school yesterday morning.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; 不填 D.a; 不填
【答案】C
【知识点】某些固定搭配中、a/an的区别、go to school
【详解】句意:昨天早上她去上学时看到了一起事故。
考查冠词。第一空时泛指“一场事故”,且“accident”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰;go to school“上学”,为固定短语。故选C。
97.(2025·天津和平·三模)She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词用在固定搭配中、the、a
【详解】句意:她将乘火车去北京,一个有着悠久历史的著名城市。
考查冠词。“with a long history”是一个固定短语,表示“有着悠久的历史”;表示乘坐某种交通工具时,通常使用“take+冠词+交通工具”的结构。故选C。
98.(2025·上海闵行·三模)Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】C
【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:斯特拉,我的新同学,来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。an一个(元音音素前);the特指;a一个(辅音音素前)。此处指“一个欧洲国家”,表泛指,且European以辅音音素/j/开头,用a符合。故选C。
99.(2025·上海虹口·三模)Lucy wants to be ______ engineer in the future because she loves designing robots.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】a、an、the、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:露西未来想成为一名工程师,因为她喜欢设计机器人。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词;an不定冠词;the定冠词;/不填。engineer读音以元音音素开头,此处表示“一名工程师”,是泛指,需用an表示。故选B。
100.(2025·上海·模拟预测)We’re going to have ________ picnic in the park ________ this Sunday.
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.the; a D.\; \
【答案】A
【知识点】have a picnic、不定冠词用在固定搭配中、星期/月份/季节/西方节日前
【详解】句意:这个星期天我们要去公园野餐。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。have a picnic“去野餐”,是固定搭配;当this/that/next/last等词修饰时间名词时,前面无需介词或冠词,A项符合。故选A。
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