精品解析：云南省昭通市巧家县马树中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

云南省昭通市巧家县马树中学 2026 年春季学期期末考试八年级英语自测卷 满分：70 分 考试时长：120 分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题考点互不重复，覆盖八下全部核心语法。 1. —What’s ________ matter with your brother? He looks tired. —He helped farmers grow potatoes in Ma Shu yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？他看起来很累。——他昨天在马树帮助农民种土豆了。 a“一个”；an“一个”；the“这/那”；/ 不填。固定句型“What’s the matter with...?”意为“……怎么了？”，matter前需加定冠词the。 2. You ________ give away your old storybooks. Many kids in our village need them. A. shouldn’t B. should C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该把你的旧故事书捐赠出去。我们村里的许多孩子需要它们。 shouldn’t不应该；should应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Many kids in our village need them.”可知，村里孩子需要这些书，所以建议把书捐赠出去，应用should。 3. I plan ________ a volunteer to introduce Ma Shu potato rice to visitors this summer. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划今年夏天成为一名志愿者，向游客介绍马树土豆饭。 plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，plan后接动词不定式to be。 4. My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night because Ma Shu mountain roads are dark. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上独自出去，因为马树山路很黑。 go去；going去；to go去；went去。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故选C。 5. While my sister ________ embroidery (刺绣) last Sunday, I visited Ma Shu Wetland Park. A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日当我姐姐正在做刺绣的时候，我参观了马树湿地公园。 does做（一般现在时）；did做（一般过去时）；was doing正在做（过去进行时）；is doing正在做（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知动作发生在过去，而“While”引导的从句强调动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，主句“visited”也为过去时，故从句用过去进行时。主语“my sister”是单数，be动词用was。应填was doing。 6. —Have you ________ tried Ma Shu potato rice? —No, I haven’t. I want to taste it this weekend. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经尝过马树土豆饭吗？——不，我没有。我想这个周末尝尝。 ever曾经；never从不；already已经；yet还。根据“Have you ________ tried...”可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问曾经是否有过某种经历，常用ever，位于have和过去分词之间，yet常置于句末。应填ever。 7. We have lived in Ma Shu Town ________ ten years. We love our hometown very much. A. since B. for C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在马树镇已经住了十年了。我们非常爱我们的家乡。 since“自从”；for“长达”；in“在……里面”；at“在”。根据“We have lived…”可知句子时态为现在完成时，“ten years”是一段时间。现在完成时中，表示动作持续了一段时间用介词for。 8. This beautiful red felt ________ by local women in Ma Shu every year. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种美丽的红色毛毡每年都由马树当地的妇女制作。 主语“This beautiful red felt”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且由介词by引出动作执行者，应用被动语态；时间状语“every year”表明动作是经常性的，应用一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态结构“am/is/are + done”，符合题意。应填is made。 9. ________ wonderful the potato rice from Ma Shu is! It tastes soft and sweet. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马书的土豆饭多么美味啊！它尝起来又软又甜。 How多么；What多么；What a多么一个；How a 错误结构。根据“________ wonderful the potato rice from Ma Shu is!”可知，中心词是形容词wonderful，后面接主语和谓语，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选A。 10. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the potato rice factory in Ma Shu? A. where B. how C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样能到达马树镇的土豆米饭工厂吗？ where哪里；how怎样；what什么；who谁。根据“Could you tell me...I can get to the potato rice factory...”可知，目的地已明确，此处询问到达的方式或路线，应用how引导宾语从句。 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 语篇主题：马树特色土豆米产业，融合八下动词短语、时态、形容词辨析。 通读短文，掌握大意后从 A、B、C、D 选最佳答案。 Ma Shu Town in Qiaojia is famous for its highland potatoes. Now it has the world’s first potato rice production line. Last month, our class went to ____11____ the factory as volunteers. When we got there, workers told us the potatoes grow on mountains about 2800 meters high. The sunshine there is enough, ____12____ the potatoes taste great. Many farmers used to worry that they couldn’t sell all potatoes, ____13____ now the factory helps them make potato rice. Li Ming, one of my classmates, decided ____14____ write a report about this industry. He took many photos and ____15____ lots of notes. At noon, the factory boss gave us some potato rice to try. It ____16____ like white rice but it is made of potatoes. Before we left, we planned to set ____17____ a small talk show at school. We want more students to know our hometown’s special food. I ____18____ never seen such a creative food before. The worker said, “We ____19____ more new potato food next year. We hope people from all over Zhaotong can know Ma Shu better.” I think if we keep working hard, our hometown will become much ____20____. 11. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 12. A. but B. so C. or D. though 13. A. and B. because C. but D. if 14. A. in B. for C. to D. with 15. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 16. A. looks B. looks at C. looks for D. looks after 17. A. up B. off C. out D. away 18. A. am B. was C. have D. has 19. A. make B. made C. will make D. were making 20. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级参观巧家马树镇土豆大米生产线，了解家乡特色食品的制作过程及发展前景，表达了对家乡的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月，我们班去参观工厂。 根据“go to do sth.”表示去做某事，可知用动词原形。visit，参观，动词原形。 【12题详解】 句意：那里阳光充足，所以土豆味道很好。 “The sunshine there is enough”和“the potatoes taste great”是因果关系，so表因果。 【13题详解】 句意：许多农民过去担心卖不完，但现在工厂帮他们做土豆大米。 “Many farmers used to worry that they couldn’t sell all potatoes, ”和“now the factory helps them make potato rice”是转折关系，but，但是，表转折。 【14题详解】 句意：李明决定写一份关于这个产业的报告。 根据“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，可知用 to。 【15题详解】 句意：他拍了很多照片并记了很多笔记。 根据“He took many photos”可知此句为一般过去时，保持时态一致，take用过去式took。 【16题详解】 句意：它看起来像白米饭，但是由土豆制成。 look like固定短语，意为“看起来像”。 【17题详解】 句意：我们计划在学校设立一个小脱口秀。 根据句意可知是计划设立脱口秀，“set up”设立，可知用up。 【18题详解】 句意：我以前从未见过这样有创意的食物。 根据“never seen”及主语I，可知用助动词have构成现在完成时。 【19题详解】 句意：明年我们将制作更多新的土豆食品。 根据“next year”可知此句用一般将来时。will make，将要制作，符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的家乡会变得更好。 根据“much”修饰比较级，可知用比较级better。 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 30 分） 第一节 判断正误（A 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正(T)误(F)；语篇：马树湿地公园生态科普。 Ma Shu Wetland Park Ma Shu Wetland Park lies in the southeast of Qiaojia County. It has large lakes, thick forests and different kinds of wild birds. The average temperature here is only 10.6℃, so it’s a cool summer resort for people in Zhaotong. Every spring and autumn, thousands of wild birds fly here to live. Many local people work as park guides. They tell visitors to protect the water and birds. There is a small train in the park. Visitors can take it to enjoy the whole wetland view. Near the park, you can find potato rice factories and strawberry greenhouses. After watching birds, lots of visitors buy Ma Shu potato rice as gifts for their families. The park opens from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. It’s free for middle school students with their student ID cards. 21. Ma Shu Wetland Park is in the west of Qiaojia County. 22. The weather in Ma Shu is cool in summer. 23. No wild birds live in the park in spring. 24. Visitors can buy Ma Shu potato rice near the wetland park. 25. Students need to pay money to visit the park. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一篇马树湿地公园的生态科普说明文，介绍了该公园的地理位置、生态环境、游玩项目、周边特产以及开放时间、入园优惠政策等信息。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段中“Ma Shu Wetland Park lies in the southeast of Qiaojia County.”可知该公园位于巧家县东南部，不是题干所说的西部。 【22题详解】 根据原文第一段最后一句“The average temperature here is only 10.6℃, so it’s a cool summer resort for people in Zhaotong.”可知，该地平均气温低，是避暑胜地，夏季天气凉爽，内容正确。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“Every spring and autumn, thousands of wild birds fly here to live.”可知，每年春季都有大量野鸟飞来此地栖息，并非题干所说春天没有野鸟在此生活。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三段内容“Near the park, you can find potato rice factories…After watching birds, lots of visitors buy Ma Shu potato rice as gifts for their families.”可知，游客可以在湿地公园附近买到马树土豆米，内容正确。 【25题详解】 根据原文最后一段最后一句“It’s free for middle school students with their student ID cards.”可知，持学生证的中学生可免费入园，并非所有学生都需要付费入园。 第二节 阅读理解单项选择（B、C 两篇，共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） B 篇（校园志愿服务，八下 Unit2 主题） Our school will hold a volunteer activity this Saturday morning. We have three volunteer groups for students to choose. Group 1: Help clean Mashu Wetland Park Time: 8:30—11:00 Work: Pick up rubbish, plant small trees by the lake Need: Sports shoes, water bottles Group 2: Visit the old people’s house in Mashu Town Time: 9:00—11:30 Work: Read newspapers, sing songs, help old people wash clothes Need: Storybooks, paper fans Group 3: Guide visitors at the potato rice factory Time: 8:00—10:30 Work: Introduce potato rice to visitors, hand out leaflets Need: Notebooks, cameras Notice: All volunteers must meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Do not be late! If you want to join, tell your English teacher before Friday afternoon. 26. How many volunteer groups does the school have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. If you want to plant trees, you can join ________. A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3 D. None 28. What can volunteers do in Group 2? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Introduce potato rice. C. Sing songs for old people. D. Take photos. 29. Volunteers in Group 3 need to take ________. A. sports shoes B. notebooks C. storybooks D. fans 30. When must volunteers get to the school gate? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校周六上午志愿者活动的三个小组安排、具体工作内容、所需物品及注意事项。 【26题详解】 文章开头明确指出“We have three volunteer groups for students to choose.”，说明学校有三个志愿者小组。 【27题详解】 Group 1中明确列出工作内容“Pick up rubbish, plant small trees by the lake”，包含植树活动。 【28题详解】 Group 2中明确列出工作内容“Read newspapers, sing songs, help old people wash clothes”，包含为老人唱歌。 【29题详解】 Group 3中明确列出所需物品“Need: Notebooks, cameras”，因此志愿者需要携带笔记本。 【30题详解】 通知最后明确指出“All volunteers must meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.”，所有志愿者必须在早上8:00到达学校门口。 C 篇（文化类阅读，马树传统刺绣民俗） Ma Shu embroidery is a special local culture in Qiaojia. It has hundreds of years of history. Long ago, women in Ma Shu used embroidery to make beautiful clothes and aprons. The embroidery has bright colors, including red, blue and green. Most patterns are flowers, birds and mountains. Aunt Wang is a famous embroidery maker in our town. She started learning embroidery when she was 12 years old. At first, her fingers hurt a lot because the needle was thin and sharp. But she never gave up. Now she teaches many young girls this traditional skill after school. Last month, Aunt Wang took her embroidery works to the potato rice factory. Visitors loved the beautiful patterns very much. Some visitors bought embroidery aprons as special gifts. Aunt Wang said, “I hope more young people can learn Ma Shu embroidery and pass down our hometown culture.” 31. Ma Shu embroidery has a history of ________. A. tens of years B. hundreds of years C. thousands of years D. not a long history 32. What patterns can we see on Ma Shu embroidery? A. Potatoes and rice B. Cars and trains C. Flowers and birds D. Books and pens 33. How old was Aunt Wang when she began to learn embroidery? A. 10 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16 34. Why did Aunt Wang’s fingers hurt at first? A. She worked too long every day B. The needle was thin and sharp C. She had no good thread D. The weather was too cold 35. What’s Aunt Wang’s wish? A. To build a bigger potato rice factory B. To open a big wetland park C. More young people learn Ma Shu embroidery D. To travel around Zhaotong alone 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马树刺绣的历史、特点及传承人王阿姨的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句提到“It has hundreds of years of history.”，马树刺绣有数百年历史。 【32题详解】 第一段最后一句“Most patterns are flowers, birds and mountains.”直接说明常见图案有花、鸟和山。 【33题详解】 第二段第二句“She started learning embroidery when she was 12 years old.”直接给出年龄。 【34题详解】 第二段第三句“At first, her fingers hurt a lot because the needle was thin and sharp.”直接说明手指痛的原因。 【35题详解】 最后一段王阿姨说“I hope more young people can learn Ma Shu embroidery and pass down our hometown culture.”直接表达她的愿望。 第三节 短文还原（七选五 D 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 考查上下文逻辑、主旨过渡，云南中考标准题型。 从 7 个选项中选出 5 个填入短文空白，2 个干扰项 How to Make Delicious Ma Shu Potato Rice Potato rice is the most famous food in Ma Shu. Many visitors want to know how people make it. ____36____ First, pick fresh highland potatoes from Ma Shu mountains. ____37____ Wash them carefully to take away all dirt. Second, cut potatoes into small pieces and grind them into fine potato powder. Mix the powder with clean water and press it into rice shapes. ____38____ Third, steam the potato rice for about 20 minutes. When it turns white and soft, it’s ready. ____39____ You can eat it with vegetables or meat. Fourth, store the dry potato rice in dry boxes. ____40____ It can keep fresh for half a year. A. Don’t pick small green potatoes. B. Then dry the potato rice shapes in the sun. C. Here are four easy steps for you. D. It tastes sweet and soft after steaming. E. You can cook it again when you want to eat later. F. Potato rice is only popular in big cities. G. We don’t need any other fruit to make it. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作麻薯土豆饭的四个简易步骤，同时说明了成品口感、食用搭配与保存方法。 【36题详解】 上文提到许多游客想知道如何制作，下文紧接着列出了“First, Second...”等具体步骤。选项C“Here are four easy steps for you.”承上启下，引出下文的制作流程，符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段主要讲述挑选土豆的步骤。上文提到“pick fresh highland potatoes”，选项A“Don’t pick small green potatoes.”是对挑选土豆的具体建议和补充说明，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 本段讲述制作形状的过程。上文提到“press it into rice shapes”，选项B“Then dry the potato rice shapes in the sun.”是成型后的后续处理步骤，且关键词“shapes”与前文呼应。 【39题详解】 本段讲述蒸制的过程。上文提到“steam... it’s ready”，选项D“It tastes sweet and soft after steaming.”是对蒸熟后成品口感的描述，关键词“steaming”与上文呼应，且引出下文“可以搭配蔬菜或肉食用”。 【40题详解】 本段讲述储存方法。上文提到“store the dry potato rice”，选项E“You can cook it again when you want to eat later.”说明了储存后的食用方式，与下文“可以保鲜半年”逻辑一致。 第三部分 写作（满分 20 分） 第一节 词形变换填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，贴合马树本土情境，考查八下词形变形（名词复数、形容词、动词时态、被动、名词化）。 41. Many ________ (visit) come to taste Ma Shu potato rice every holiday. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个假期都有许多游客前来品尝马树洋芋饭（Ma Shu potato rice为地方特色美食，音译）。句中“many”后需要接可数名词复数，且句子缺主语，要把括号内的动词visit“参观”转换为表示人的名词visitor“游客”，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s，故填visitors。 42. The red felt made by local women is really ________ (beauty). 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地女性制作的红毡非常漂亮。空处作表语，需用beauty的形容词形式beautiful。 43. My brother ________ (plant) potatoes on the mountain at this time yesterday. 【答案】was planting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天这个时候正在山上种土豆。“at this time yesterday”提示此处用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词。主语My brother为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 44. Potato rice ________ (produce) in Ma Shu factory every day. 【答案】is produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：薯米每日由马树工厂生产。主语Potato rice与produce为被动关系，且“every day”为一般现在时的标志词，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are +动词的过去分词）。主语Potato rice为不可数名词，be动词用is。 45. It’s important for us ________ (protect) Ma Shu Wetland Park. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对我们保护马树湿地公园很重要。固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。这个句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；protect“保护”，动词，此处应填其不定式形式to protect。 第二节 汉语部分英译（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 将句中中文译为英语，使用正确形式，考查八下核心短语搭配。 46. 马树土豆产自高海拔山地。 Ma Shu potatoes grow on mountains _____________. 【答案】at high altitudes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“高海拔”是关键词，表示“在高海拔地区”用at high altitudes。mountains后用介词短语作后置定语，修饰mountains。故填at high altitudes。 47. 我们下周将志愿帮助老人。 We will _____________ (志愿帮助) the old people next week. 【答案】volunteer to help 【解析】 【详解】原句中“志愿帮助”是关键词。题干中出现了一般将来时的典型标志词“next week”，且句中已经给出一般将来时的助动词will，空格处需要使用动词的原形形式。固定搭配：volunteer to do sth.表示“志愿做某事”，“帮助”对应动词help，故填volunteer to help。 48. 多亏土豆米产业，马树村民生活越来越好。 _____________ the potato rice industry, villagers’ life is getting better. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】本句缺少关键词“多亏”，对应的固定短语是thanks to，由于该短语位于句首，根据英语书写规则，第一个单词的首字母T必须大写。故填Thanks to。 49. 我从未去过马树湿地公园。 I have _____________ (从未去过) Ma Shu Wetland Park. 【答案】never been to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从未”“去过”为关键词，表示“从未”的单词为never；表示“去过”的短语为have been to。 50. 请不要放弃学习传统刺绣。 Please don’t _____________ (放弃) learning traditional embroidery. 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，本句为祈使句，don’t后接动词原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 51. 要求80词左右，要点完整、时态准确，融入马树土豆米、湿地元素。 假定你是马树中学学生Li Hua，你的外地笔友Tom来信想了解你的家乡马树。请你写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 马树的环境（湿地公园，气候凉爽）； 2. 家乡特产：土豆米； 3. 你的感受与邀请。 写作要求： 4. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展； 6. 不得出现真实人名、班级。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You want to know about my hometown Ma Shu. Let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Ma Shu one day! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You want to know about my hometown Ma Shu. Let me tell you something about it. Ma Shu has a beautiful wetland park with lots of wild birds. The summer here is cool, so many visitors come to relax. And the air there is fresh. Our most special food is potato rice. It’s made of local highland potatoes and tastes soft and sweet. I often visit the potato rice factory with my classmates on weekends. I love my hometown very much. It’s quiet and full of special culture. Welcome to Ma Shu one day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，一般现在时 明确要点：马树的环境（湿地公园，气候凉爽）；家乡特产（土豆米）；你的感受与邀请 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、班级 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头：承接来信，引出介绍家乡马树的话题 主体：分别介绍家乡环境、家乡特产 结尾：抒发对家乡的喜爱，向笔友发出游玩邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 马树的环境 地点：a beautiful wetland park with lots of wild birds/clear lakes/green grass等 气候：cool/the air there is fresh等 要点二：家乡特产 特产：potato rice 做法：made of local highland potatoes/produced in local factory等 口感及评价：soft and sweet/delicious/healthy daily food/full of nutrition等 要点三：感受 love my hometown very much/quiet and full of special culture/warm and lovely place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省昭通市巧家县马树中学 2026 年春季学期期末考试八年级英语自测卷 满分：70 分 考试时长：120 分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题考点互不重复，覆盖八下全部核心语法。 1. —What’s ________ matter with your brother? He looks tired. —He helped farmers grow potatoes in Ma Shu yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. You ________ give away your old storybooks. Many kids in our village need them. A. shouldn’t B. should C. mustn’t D. can’t 3. I plan ________ a volunteer to introduce Ma Shu potato rice to visitors this summer. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 4. My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night because Ma Shu mountain roads are dark. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 5. While my sister ________ embroidery (刺绣) last Sunday, I visited Ma Shu Wetland Park. A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing 6. —Have you ________ tried Ma Shu potato rice? —No, I haven’t. I want to taste it this weekend. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 7. We have lived in Ma Shu Town ________ ten years. We love our hometown very much. A. since B. for C. in D. at 8. This beautiful red felt ________ by local women in Ma Shu every year. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 9. ________ wonderful the potato rice from Ma Shu is! It tastes soft and sweet. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 10. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the potato rice factory in Ma Shu? A. where B. how C. what D. who 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 语篇主题：马树特色土豆米产业，融合八下动词短语、时态、形容词辨析。 通读短文，掌握大意后从 A、B、C、D 选最佳答案。 Ma Shu Town in Qiaojia is famous for its highland potatoes. Now it has the world’s first potato rice production line. Last month, our class went to ____11____ the factory as volunteers. When we got there, workers told us the potatoes grow on mountains about 2800 meters high. The sunshine there is enough, ____12____ the potatoes taste great. Many farmers used to worry that they couldn’t sell all potatoes, ____13____ now the factory helps them make potato rice. Li Ming, one of my classmates, decided ____14____ write a report about this industry. He took many photos and ____15____ lots of notes. At noon, the factory boss gave us some potato rice to try. It ____16____ like white rice but it is made of potatoes. Before we left, we planned to set ____17____ a small talk show at school. We want more students to know our hometown’s special food. I ____18____ never seen such a creative food before. The worker said, “We ____19____ more new potato food next year. We hope people from all over Zhaotong can know Ma Shu better.” I think if we keep working hard, our hometown will become much ____20____. 11. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 12. A. but B. so C. or D. though 13. A. and B. because C. but D. if 14. A. in B. for C. to D. with 15. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 16. A. looks B. looks at C. looks for D. looks after 17. A. up B. off C. out D. away 18. A. am B. was C. have D. has 19. A. make B. made C. will make D. were making 20. A. good B. better C. best D. well 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 30 分） 第一节 判断正误（A 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正(T)误(F)；语篇：马树湿地公园生态科普。 Ma Shu Wetland Park Ma Shu Wetland Park lies in the southeast of Qiaojia County. It has large lakes, thick forests and different kinds of wild birds. The average temperature here is only 10.6℃, so it’s a cool summer resort for people in Zhaotong. Every spring and autumn, thousands of wild birds fly here to live. Many local people work as park guides. They tell visitors to protect the water and birds. There is a small train in the park. Visitors can take it to enjoy the whole wetland view. Near the park, you can find potato rice factories and strawberry greenhouses. After watching birds, lots of visitors buy Ma Shu potato rice as gifts for their families. The park opens from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. It’s free for middle school students with their student ID cards. 21. Ma Shu Wetland Park is in the west of Qiaojia County. 22. The weather in Ma Shu is cool in summer. 23. No wild birds live in the park in spring. 24. Visitors can buy Ma Shu potato rice near the wetland park. 25. Students need to pay money to visit the park. 第二节 阅读理解单项选择（B、C 两篇，共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） B 篇（校园志愿服务，八下 Unit2 主题） Our school will hold a volunteer activity this Saturday morning. We have three volunteer groups for students to choose. Group 1: Help clean Mashu Wetland Park Time: 8:30—11:00 Work: Pick up rubbish, plant small trees by the lake Need: Sports shoes, water bottles Group 2: Visit the old people’s house in Mashu Town Time: 9:00—11:30 Work: Read newspapers, sing songs, help old people wash clothes Need: Storybooks, paper fans Group 3: Guide visitors at the potato rice factory Time: 8:00—10:30 Work: Introduce potato rice to visitors, hand out leaflets Need: Notebooks, cameras Notice: All volunteers must meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Do not be late! If you want to join, tell your English teacher before Friday afternoon. 26. How many volunteer groups does the school have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. If you want to plant trees, you can join ________. A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3 D. None 28. What can volunteers do in Group 2? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Introduce potato rice. C. Sing songs for old people. D. Take photos. 29. Volunteers in Group 3 need to take ________. A. sports shoes B. notebooks C. storybooks D. fans 30. When must volunteers get to the school gate? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. C 篇（文化类阅读，马树传统刺绣民俗） Ma Shu embroidery is a special local culture in Qiaojia. It has hundreds of years of history. Long ago, women in Ma Shu used embroidery to make beautiful clothes and aprons. The embroidery has bright colors, including red, blue and green. Most patterns are flowers, birds and mountains. Aunt Wang is a famous embroidery maker in our town. She started learning embroidery when she was 12 years old. At first, her fingers hurt a lot because the needle was thin and sharp. But she never gave up. Now she teaches many young girls this traditional skill after school. Last month, Aunt Wang took her embroidery works to the potato rice factory. Visitors loved the beautiful patterns very much. Some visitors bought embroidery aprons as special gifts. Aunt Wang said, “I hope more young people can learn Ma Shu embroidery and pass down our hometown culture.” 31. Ma Shu embroidery has a history of ________. A. tens of years B. hundreds of years C. thousands of years D. not a long history 32. What patterns can we see on Ma Shu embroidery? A. Potatoes and rice B. Cars and trains C. Flowers and birds D. Books and pens 33. How old was Aunt Wang when she began to learn embroidery? A. 10 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16 34. Why did Aunt Wang’s fingers hurt at first? A. She worked too long every day B. The needle was thin and sharp C. She had no good thread D. The weather was too cold 35. What’s Aunt Wang’s wish? A. To build a bigger potato rice factory B. To open a big wetland park C. More young people learn Ma Shu embroidery D. To travel around Zhaotong alone 第三节 短文还原（七选五 D 篇，共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 考查上下文逻辑、主旨过渡，云南中考标准题型。 从 7 个选项中选出 5 个填入短文空白，2 个干扰项 How to Make Delicious Ma Shu Potato Rice Potato rice is the most famous food in Ma Shu. Many visitors want to know how people make it. ____36____ First, pick fresh highland potatoes from Ma Shu mountains. ____37____ Wash them carefully to take away all dirt. Second, cut potatoes into small pieces and grind them into fine potato powder. Mix the powder with clean water and press it into rice shapes. ____38____ Third, steam the potato rice for about 20 minutes. When it turns white and soft, it’s ready. ____39____ You can eat it with vegetables or meat. Fourth, store the dry potato rice in dry boxes. ____40____ It can keep fresh for half a year. A. Don’t pick small green potatoes. B. Then dry the potato rice shapes in the sun. C. Here are four easy steps for you. D. It tastes sweet and soft after steaming. E. You can cook it again when you want to eat later. F. Potato rice is only popular in big cities. G. We don’t need any other fruit to make it. 第三部分 写作（满分 20 分） 第一节 词形变换填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，贴合马树本土情境，考查八下词形变形（名词复数、形容词、动词时态、被动、名词化）。 41. Many ________ (visit) come to taste Ma Shu potato rice every holiday. 42. The red felt made by local women is really ________ (beauty). 43. My brother ________ (plant) potatoes on the mountain at this time yesterday. 44. Potato rice ________ (produce) in Ma Shu factory every day. 45. It’s important for us ________ (protect) Ma Shu Wetland Park. 第二节 汉语部分英译（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 将句中中文译为英语，使用正确形式，考查八下核心短语搭配。 46. 马树土豆产自高海拔山地。 Ma Shu potatoes grow on mountains _____________. 47. 我们下周将志愿帮助老人。 We will _____________ (志愿帮助) the old people next week. 48. 多亏土豆米产业，马树村民生活越来越好。 _____________ the potato rice industry, villagers’ life is getting better. 49. 我从未去过马树湿地公园。 I have _____________ (从未去过) Ma Shu Wetland Park. 50. 请不要放弃学习传统刺绣。 Please don’t _____________ (放弃) learning traditional embroidery. 第三节 书面表达（满分 10 分） 51. 要求80词左右，要点完整、时态准确，融入马树土豆米、湿地元素。 假定你是马树中学学生Li Hua，你的外地笔友Tom来信想了解你的家乡马树。请你写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 马树的环境（湿地公园，气候凉爽）； 2. 家乡特产：土豆米； 3. 你的感受与邀请。 写作要求： 4. 词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展； 6. 不得出现真实人名、班级。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You want to know about my hometown Ma Shu. Let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Ma Shu one day! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $