Unit 4 My family 现在进行时Ⅰ（核心语法精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时，从动词-ing形式到语境综合运用，梯度训练夯实语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|/|梳理基础概念|构建"动词-ing形式构成-现在进行时结构"认知起点| |考点夯基|单词拼写20题、单选15题、适当形式填空20题|侧重形式训练，覆盖规则/不规则变化及标志词（look/now）|从形式（如run→running）到结构（be+doing），强化语法规则理解| |综合提升|选词填空10空、语法填空15空|结合一般现在时对比，语篇中运用时态|从单句应用到语境综合，培养通过时间状语（usually/now）判断时态的思维能力|

Unit 4 My family 核心语法精练 （现在进行时-Ⅰ） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、选词填空 2 二、单项选择 3 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 一、选词填空 11 二、语法填空 12 一、单词拼写 写出动词-ing形式 1．look ________ 2．watch ________ 3．write ________ 4．run ________ 5．have ________ 6．play ________ 7．dance ________ 8．swim ________ 9．lie ________ 10．do ________ 11．make ________ 12．sit ________ 13．take ________ 14．draw ________ 15．stop ________ 16．read ________ 17．cook ________ 18．ride ________ 19．try ________ 20．shop ________ 二、单项选择 1．The correct -ing form of “run” is ________. A．runing B．running C．runs D．run 2．— Where is Sam? — Look! He ________ a story to the children in the classroom. A．tell B．tells C．is telling D．told 3．Look! The sun ________ brightly. A．shines B．is shining C．shine D．are shining 4．—Be quiet, David. Your grandfather ________ in the next room. —I’m sorry. A．sleeps B．sleep C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 5．My father usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but now he ________ breakfast. A．reads; is cooking B．is reading; cooks C．reads; cooks D．is reading; is cooking 6．Look! It ________. A．snow B．snows C．is snowing D．snowed 7．Look! The boys ________ soccer on the street. It’s dangerous. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 8．— Is your brother running in the park? — No, he ________ in the river. A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．is swimming 9．— What are you doing? — I ________ a shower. A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．took 10．They ________ a boat race on the lake at the moment. A．have B．has C．are having D．is having 11．Look! The children ________ football happily. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing 12．Listen! Someone ________ an English song in the next room. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．has sung 13．All the students ________ to the exam rules and instructions in the preparation room now. A．listen B．are listening C．listened D．will listen 14．Look! The children ________ in the swimming pool happily. A．swim B．are swimming C．swims D．will swim 15．—Where is your brother? —He ________ flowers in the garden now. A．waters　　 B．watered　　 C．is watering　　 D．will water 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I’m ________ (practice) the piano now. 2．Look! The sky ________ (turn) pink. It’s so beautiful. 3．The students are ________ (clean) the classroom now. 4．I ________ (write) a poem for my grandpa now. 5．They ________ (have) a birthday party now. 6．My mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen now. 7．They __________ (play) badminton now. 8．—Where’s Tom? His mother is ________ (look) for him now. —Sorry, I don’t know. 9．Look! The cat ________ (jump) off the sofa. 10．Look! They ________ (talk) about their hobbies now. 11．Rover is ________ (watch) the meat. 12．Look! My mum is ________ (make) a salad. 13．The number of tigers in the wild ________ (drop) quickly now. 14．Look! The children ________ (play) with the little rabbit. 15．Jane and Hao Yi ________ (make) zongzi right now. 16．Look! The sun is ________ (come) out. 17．Look! Everyone in our class ________ (run) on the playground. 18．—Hey, Jane. May I borrow your mobile phone, please?    —Just a moment. I ________ (send) a message. 19．You ________ (sit) beside the window now. 20．The bird ________ (fly) high in the sky now. 一、选词填空cook, watch, read, play, walk, clean, get, run, wash, talk My mother 1._______________ up early every morning. She always 2._______________ breakfast for our family. Look! Right now she 3._______________ vegetables in the kitchen. My father often 4._______________ newspapers after dinner. But now he 5._______________ with my grandpa in the yard. My twin brothers usually 6._______________ basketball after school. At the moment, they 7._______________ around the garden. I often 8._______________ my room on weekends. Now I 9._______________ my clothes. My grandma likes to 10._______________ TV every evening. 二、语法填空 It is seven o’clock in the evening now. I have 1.______ happy family. There are four people in my family. My parents 2.______ (love) their jobs very much. My mother usually 3.______ (get) up early every day. She often cooks dinner 4.______ us after work. Look! My mother 5.______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. My father 6.______ (not watch) TV. He 7.______ (read) a newspaper on the sofa. He always 8.______ (read) newspapers in his free time. My little brother is six years old. He usually 9.______ (play) toys after school, 10.______ today he is busy. Listen! He 11.______ (sing) songs in his room. I 12.______ (study) English now, because I 13.______ (have) an English test tomorrow. We live a happy life. My family never argue 14.______ each other. We all enjoy 15.______ (stay) together every day. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My family 核心语法精练 （现在进行时-Ⅰ） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、选词填空 2 二、单项选择 3 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 一、选词填空 11 二、语法填空 12 一、单词拼写 写出动词-ing形式 1．look ________ 2．watch ________ 3．write ________ 4．run ________ 5．have ________ 6．play ________ 7．dance ________ 8．swim ________ 9．lie ________ 10．do ________ 11．make ________ 12．sit ________ 13．take ________ 14．draw ________ 15．stop ________ 16．read ________ 17．cook ________ 18．ride ________ 19．try ________ 20．shop ________ 【答案】 1．looking 2．watching 3．writing 4．running 5．having 6．playing 7．dancing 8．swimming 9．lying 10．doing 11．making 12．sitting 13．taking 14．drawing 15．stopping 16．reading 17．cooking 18．riding 19．trying 20．shopping 二、单项选择 1．The correct -ing form of “run” is ________. A．runing B．running C．runs D．run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“run”的正确-ing形式是running。 动词run是以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，变-ing形式时需双写末尾辅音字母n，再加ing。 2．— Where is Sam? — Look! He ________ a story to the children in the classroom. A．tell B．tells C．is telling D．told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Sam在哪儿？—— 看！他正在教室里给孩子们讲故事。 结合语句“Look! He…a story to the children in the classroom.”中的提示词Look!可知，动作正在进行，应使用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作，主语He是单数，应用is telling。 3．Look! The sun ________ brightly. A．shines B．is shining C．shine D．are shining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！太阳正在灿烂地照耀。 shines发光，单三形式；is shining正在发光，单数；shine发光，原形；are shining正在发光，复数。根据“Look! The sun…brightly.”可知，Look!提示动作正在进行，主语The sun是单数，应用is shining。 4．—Be quiet, David. Your grandfather ________ in the next room. —I’m sorry. A．sleeps B．sleep C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 安静点，大卫。你爷爷正在隔壁房间睡觉。—— 对不起。 根据“Be quiet”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，其谓语的基本构成be+动词ing形式；主语“Your grandfather”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 5．My father usually ________ newspapers in the morning, but now he ________ breakfast. A．reads; is cooking B．is reading; cooks C．reads; cooks D．is reading; is cooking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲通常早上看报纸，但现在他正在做早餐。 reads阅读，第三人称单数形式；is cooking正在烹饪，现在进行时；cooks烹饪，第三人称单数形式；is reading正在阅读，现在进行时。时间状语usually是一般现在时标志词，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads；时间状语now是现在进行时标志词，现在进行时的结构为“be + doing”，主语he是单数，be动词用is，cook的现在分词形式为cooking。A选项正确。 6．Look! It ________. A．snow B．snows C．is snowing D．snowed 【答案】C 【详解】看！正在下雪。 句首“Look!”表明说话人正在提醒对方注意此刻正在发生的事情，所以句子时态应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”。C选项“is snowing”是现在进行时，符合语境。 7．Look! The boys ________ soccer on the street. It’s dangerous. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在街上踢足球。这很危险。 句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时；主语“The boys”是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing，应填are playing。 8．— Is your brother running in the park? — No, he ________ in the river. A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．is swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你的兄弟正在公园里跑步吗？—— 不，他正在河里游泳。 前句询问动作是否正在进行，答语应使用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作，主语he是单数，应用is swimming。 9．— What are you doing? — I ________ a shower. A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在洗澡。 由语境可知，答句应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”。主语为I，be动词用am，take的现在分词为 taking。 10．They ________ a boat race on the lake at the moment. A．have B．has C．are having D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：此刻他们正在湖上进行划船比赛。 根据时间状语“at the moment”可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。主语“They”是复数，be动词用“are”。 11．Look! The children ________ football happily. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．are playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在开心地踢足球。 “Look!”表明动作正在发生，所以句子时态应为现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词-ing”。句子主语“children”是child的复数形式，所以对应的be动词应该用are。故D项符合题意。 12．Listen! Someone ________ an English song in the next room. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．has sung 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁房间唱一首英文歌。 根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，“Someone”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。 13．All the students ________ to the exam rules and instructions in the preparation room now. A．listen B．are listening C．listened D．will listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在所有学生都在备考室听考试规则和注意事项。 根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。listen的现在分词为listening，主语“All the students”为复数，be动词用are。故选are listening。 14．Look! The children ________ in the swimming pool happily. A．swim B．are swimming C．swims D．will swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在游泳池里开心地游泳。 根据句首Look可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”形式。主语是复数，be动词应用are，动词“swim”的现在分词是“swimming”。 15．—Where is your brother? —He ________ flowers in the garden now. A．waters　　 B．watered　　 C．is watering　　 D．will water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在哪里？——他现在正在花园里浇花。 根据时间状语now可知，动作此刻正在进行，本句用现在进行时。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，water的现在分词为watering。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I’m ________ (practice) the piano now. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：我现在正在练习钢琴。时间状语now，表明动作正在发生，需使用现在进行时，该时态的基本结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，因此要将给出的动词原形practice变为现在分词形式practicing。故填practicing。 2．Look! The sky ________ (turn) pink. It’s so beautiful. 【答案】is turning 【详解】句意：看！天空正在变成粉色，太美了。句首“Look!”是现在进行时的提示词，表此刻正在发生的动作，结构为be+动词现在分词；主语the sky是单数，be动词用is，turn的现在分词为turning。 3．The students are ________ (clean) the classroom now. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：学生们现在正在打扫教室。时间状语“now”提示使用现在进行时，句中已有“are”，填入clean的现在分词形式cleaning。 4．I ________ (write) a poem for my grandpa now. 【答案】am writing 【详解】句意：我现在正在给我的祖父写诗。句末的“now”为现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，write的现在分词形式是writing，故填am writing 。 5．They ________ (have) a birthday party now. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：他们现在正在举办生日派对。now表明句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”。主语They是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词为having。 6．My mother ________ (cook) in the kitchen now. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。根据now可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“My mother”，be动词用is，cook的现在分词为cooking。 7．They __________ (play) badminton now. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：他们现在正在打羽毛球。时间标志词now提示句子要用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；主语They是复数，be动词用are，动词play的现在分词形式为playing，故填are playing。 8．—Where’s Tom? His mother is ________ (look) for him now. —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？他的妈妈正在找他。——对不起，我不知道。句中“now”为现在进行时的标志词，主语“His mother”为第三人称单数，现在进行时结构为“is + 现在分词”，括号内所给词为“look”，其现在分词形式为“looking”，故填looking。 9．Look! The cat ________ (jump) off the sofa. 【答案】is jumping 【详解】句意：看！那只猫正从沙发上跳下来。提示词Look!是现在进行时的标志，时态结构为am/is/are+动词-ing；主语the cat是单数，搭配be动词is，jump的现在分词为jumping。 10．Look! They ________ (talk) about their hobbies now. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：看！他们正在谈论他们的爱好。talk“谈论”，根据“Look!”和“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语They为复数，be动词用are，talk的现在分词形式为talking，故填are talking。 11．Rover is ________ (watch) the meat. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：Rover正在盯着那块肉。is提示现在进行时，watch的现在分词为watching。 12．Look! My mum is ________ (make) a salad. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：看！我妈妈正在做沙拉。Look!提示现在进行时，结构为be doing，make的现在分词为making。 13．The number of tigers in the wild ________ (drop) quickly now. 【答案】is dropping 【详解】句意：如今野外老虎的数量正在快速减少。标志词now表示此时此刻，用现在进行时（be+doing）；主语是The number of …，be动词用is； drop的现在分词是dropping。 14．Look! The children ________ (play) with the little rabbit. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在和小兔子玩耍。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，时态结构为am/is/are+动词-ing；主语the children是复数，搭配be动词are，动词play直接加-ing变为playing。 15．Jane and Hao Yi ________ (make) zongzi right now. 【答案】are making 【详解】句意：简和郝毅现在正在包粽子。根据“now”可知，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语“Jane and Hao Yi”是复数，be动词用are，结合所给单词可知，填are making符合语法。 16．Look! The sun is ________ (come) out. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：看！太阳出来了。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示此刻正在发生的动作。本句已经给出be动词is，只需要填come的现在分词即可；come是以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，变现在分词要去e加-ing，故填coming。 17．Look! Everyone in our class ________ (run) on the playground. 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：看！我们班所有人都正在操场上跑步。“Look”是现在进行时提示词，现在进行时的结构为“be+现在分词”；主语为“Everyone”，be动词用is，run现在分词为running。 18．—Hey, Jane. May I borrow your mobile phone, please?    —Just a moment. I ________ (send) a message. 【答案】am sending 【详解】句意：—— 嘿，简，我能借一下你的手机吗？—— 稍等，我正在发消息。根据语境可知此刻正在进行动作，用现在进行时；主语“I”搭配be动词am，send变为sending，故填am sending。 19．You ________ (sit) beside the window now. 【答案】are sitting 【详解】句意：你现在正坐在窗边。时间标志词now是现在进行时的标志，结构为am/is/are+动词-ing；主语you搭配be动词are，sit的现在分词是sitting，故填are sitting。 20．The bird ________ (fly) high in the sky now. 【答案】is flying 【详解】句意：这只鸟此刻正在高空飞翔。时间标志词now提示句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”；主语the bird为单数可数名词，be动词选用is；动词fly的现在分词形式为flying，故填is flying。 一、选词填空cook, watch, read, play, walk, clean, get, run, wash, talk My mother 1._______________ up early every morning. She always 2._______________ breakfast for our family. Look! Right now she 3._______________ vegetables in the kitchen. My father often 4._______________ newspapers after dinner. But now he 5._______________ with my grandpa in the yard. My twin brothers usually 6._______________ basketball after school. At the moment, they 7._______________ around the garden. I often 8._______________ my room on weekends. Now I 9._______________ my clothes. My grandma likes to 10._______________ TV every evening. 【答案】 1 gets　　2 cooks　　3 is washing　　4 reads　　5 is talking 6 play　　7 are running　　8 clean　　9 am washing　　10 watch 【导语】 短文以家庭日常为主题，通过 every morning/often/usually 等频度副词考查一般现在时，look/right now/at the moment 等提示词考查现在进行时，区分两种时态动词变形规则。 【详解】 1 句意：妈妈每天早上很早起床。every morning 是一般现在时标志，主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，get 变为三单形式 gets。 2 句意：她总是给一家人做早饭。always 表示日常习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语 she 是三单，cook 变为 cooks。 3 句意：看！此刻她正在厨房洗菜。look、right now 是现在进行时标志，结构为 be+doing；主语 she 搭配 is，wash 变为 washing，填 is washing。 4 句意：爸爸经常晚饭后看报纸。often 为一般现在时标志，主语 my father 是三单，read 变为 reads。 5 句意：但是现在他正在院子里和爷爷聊天。now 提示此刻正在发生，用现在进行时；主语 he 搭配 is，talk 变 talking，填 is talking。 6 句意：我的双胞胎兄弟放学后经常打篮球。usually 表习惯性动作，主语 brothers 是复数，一般现在时动词用原形 play。 7 句意：此刻，他们正在花园里跑步。at the moment 为现在进行时标志，主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 are，run 变 running，填 are running。 8 句意：我经常在周末打扫我的房间。often、on weekends 表示日常习惯，主语 I 后一般现在时用动词原形 clean。 9 句意：现在我正在洗衣服。now 提示现在进行时，主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am，wash变 washing，填 am washing。 10 句意：奶奶喜欢每天晚上看电视。like to 后接动词原形，因此直接填 watch。 二、语法填空 It is seven o’clock in the evening now. I have 1.______ happy family. There are four people in my family. My parents 2.______ (love) their jobs very much. My mother usually 3.______ (get) up early every day. She often cooks dinner 4.______ us after work. Look! My mother 5.______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. My father 6.______ (not watch) TV. He 7.______ (read) a newspaper on the sofa. He always 8.______ (read) newspapers in his free time. My little brother is six years old. He usually 9.______ (play) toys after school, 10.______ today he is busy. Listen! He 11.______ (sing) songs in his room. I 12.______ (study) English now, because I 13.______ (have) an English test tomorrow. We live a happy life. My family never argue 14.______ each other. We all enjoy 15.______ (stay) together every day. 【答案】 1. a　　2. love　　3. gets　　4. for　　5. is cooking 6. isn’t watching　　7 .is reading　　8. reads　 9. plays　　10. but 11. is singing　　12. am studying　　13. have　　14 .with　　15. staying 【导语】 本文介绍了作者的家庭成员，对比描写家人的日常习惯性行为和此刻正在进行的活动，区分一般现在时与现在进行时的用法。 【详解】 1 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。family为可数名词单数，happy以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。（盲填：冠词） 2 句意：我的父母非常热爱他们的工作。本句描述客观喜好，用一般现在时；主语My parents为复数，谓语动词用原形love。 3 句意：我妈妈通常每天早起。every day、usually为一般现在时标志词；主语My mother是第三人称单数，get变为三单形式gets。 4 句意：她经常下班后为我们做晚饭。cook dinner for sb. 为固定搭配，表示“为某人做晚饭”，填介词for。（盲填：介词） 5 句意：看！我妈妈现在正在厨房里做晚饭。Look、now是现在进行时标志词，结构为be+现在分词；主语she对应be动词is，cook的现在分词为cooking，填is cooking。 6 句意：我的爸爸没有在看电视。结合语境now提示现在进行时，否定结构为be not +现在分词；主语he对应is，否定式为isn’t，填isn’t watching。 7 句意：他正在沙发上看报纸。now提示现在进行时，主语he搭配is，read变reading，填is reading。 8 句意：他总是在空闲时间看报纸。always表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语he为三单，read变为reads。 9 句意：我的弟弟放学后通常玩玩具。usually为一般现在时标志，主语He是三单，play变为plays。 10 句意：但是今天他很忙。前句说他通常玩玩具，本句说明今天情况不同，表转折用连词but。（盲填：连词） 11 句意：听！他正在房间里唱歌。Listen为现在进行时提示词，主语he搭配is，sing变singing，填is singing。 12 句意：我现在正在学习英语。now提示现在进行时，主语I搭配be动词am，study变studying，填am studying。 13 句意：因为我明天有一场英语测试。have表示“有”，表客观安排，不用现在进行时，用一般现在时；主语I后用动词原形have。 14 句意：我的家人从不互相争吵。argue with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“与某人争吵”，填介词with。 15 句意：我们都喜欢每天待在一起。enjoy后固定接动名词作宾语，stay的动名词形式为staying。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $