内容正文:
Unit 5 Music speaks单元自测(新教材译林版)
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:120分)
一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.The ______ singer has a natural ______ for country music.
A. talented; gift B. gift; talent C. talented; talented D. gift; talented
2.—I’m a little worried about the maths test tomorrow.
—________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine.
A.Unless B.Before C.Since D.Though
3.With the development of technology, AI robots can ______ music like "Jasmine Flower" for us.
A. pick up B. set up C. put up D. make up
4.— Would you like to ______ our discussion this Sunday?
— Sorry, I have an important meeting to ______.
A. attend; join B. take part in; attend C. join; take part in D. attend; attend
5.Piano, violin and guitar are all musical ______.
A. tools B. machines C. instruments D. equipment
6.______ into a poor family, the boy learned to support the family.
A. Be born B. Was born C. Born D. He was born
7.The ______ used the piano to make the sound of water ______, creating a peaceful melody.
A. writer; flood B. composer; flow C. engineer; speed D. manager; fly
8.—At first, people thought Emily was just a ________ girl, but she turned out to be the winner of the national science competition.
—Wow, she really surprised us.
A.common B.curious C.humorous D.generous
9.— Would your younger brother go to the concert of a famous singer who has a gift ______ pop music with you this Sunday?
— If I don’t go, ______.
10.— Alice, I’m off now. Do remember to shut all the windows before you sleep.
— ______!
A. All right B. Be quick C. Come on D. No way
二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
It was a warm Friday evening in late August. Soft rain was falling when I followed a path into the woods. In front of me was the Maverick Concert Hall— 11 the “concert hall” didn’t feel like the right word for it. It looked more like a wooden barn (谷仓) than a 12 concert hall. When I sat down, the bench creaked under my weight.
I looked at the stage, and a title jumped out at me: 4'33" by John Cage. I thought 13 myself: “Four minutes and thirty-three seconds... of what?” The title sounded special, and it made me 14 even more.
Then the pianist stepped onto the stage and sat at the piano. He 15 the piano cover, placed the sheet music on the stand, and set a watch. We all waited, but he just looked at the watch and did 16 .
At first, everyone waited in 17 , but it soon became awkward(尴尬的). What’s going on? Did I come to the wrong concert? I felt so 18 and didn’t understand the situation.
All of a sudden, a loud cough broke the silence. People started 19 to each other. Outside, wind brushed the leaves, making a soft shhh sound. Somewhere in the woods, a bird called out once. And then, I 20 the smallest sounds that I almost never paid attention to: my own breathing and heartbeat.
Suddenly, I understood 21 the pianist didn’t play anything. Every sound around us was part of the 22 . There was no such thing as perfect silence—only sounds we don’t notice until we 23 and pay attention.
On my way out, I found myself listening more 24 to the sounds around me. The night felt 25 than before, but in a wonderful way. Every footstep, the sound of wind brushing trees, and even faraway voices...they all mixed into beautiful music.
11.A.unless B.though C.since D.if
12.A.bright B.common C.large D.general
13.A.with B.for C.to D.by
14.A.wonder B.decide C.follow D.hope
15.A.touched B.opened C.moved D.played
16.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
17.A.danger B.surprise C.silence D.trouble
18.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.lonely
19.A.laughing B.shouting C.singing D.whispering
20.A.forgot B.remembered C.noticed D.missed
21.A.how B.why C.when D.where
22.A.concert B.stage C.noise D.game
23.A.slow down B.hurry up C.look down D.cheer up
24.A.bravely B.properly C.hardly D.carefully
25.A.louder B.calmer C.brighter D.colder
三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
The SOWAT BROTHERS are back in town!
Last year’s shows sold out in SIX MINUTES! Don’t miss this year’s show!
RICK, MATT, and EBENEZER
will sing all your favourite hits:
★Close But Nowhere Near
★Cry On My Shoulder
★Hotel California
★Last Christmas
Special: Your favourite bandFLUFFY PUPPY
will sing their new song
Beat it in the first show!
Just 3 shows!
June 3,
June 4,
June 6
Center City Arena
8:00 PMOne person $30
Two persons $50
Group ticket (≥3 persons) $20 per person
Tickets are only available by
phone through Ticket Box
1-866-555-8269
Word Bank: available (可获得的); arena (圆形剧场)
26.The picture above is a(n) ________.
A.show ticket B.club notice C.concert poster D.invitation letter
27.What can you learn from the picture?
A.People can buy tickets online.
B.People have six minutes to buy the tickets.
C.Fluffy Puppy will attend one of the three shows.
D.The SOWAT BROTHERS will sing their new song.
28.If Simon and his parents are going to watch the show, how much will they pay at least?
A.$60. B.$70. C.$80. D.$90.
B
“Love”is one of the most basic and universal feelings in the world. It appears in different ways—such as a parent’s unconditional care, a friend’s heartfelt support, and a lover’s burning passion. It is also an unchanging theme in works of art from ancient times to the present, both in the East and the West.
Here are the lyrics of the song Make You Feel My Love, by Bob Dylan, a rock and folk music artist, who was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature (文学) on October 13, 2016.
When the rain is blowing in your face,
and the whole world is on your case,
I could offer you a warm embrace,
to make you feel my love.
When the evening shadows and the stars appear,
and there is no one there to dry your tears,
I could hold you for a million years,
to make you feel my love.
I know you haven’t made your mind up yet,
but I would never do you wrong.
I’ve known it from the moment that we met,
no doubt in my mind where you belong.
I’d go hungry;I’d go black and blue,
I’d go crawling down the avenue.
No, there’s nothing that I wouldn’t do,
to make you feel my love.
The storms are raging on the rolling sea,
and on the highway of regret.
Though, winds of change are blowing wild and free,
you ain’t seen nothing like me yet.
I could make you happy,
make your dreams come true.
Nothing that I wouldn’t do.
Go to the ends of the Earth for you,
to make you feel my love
29.What can you learn from the passage?
A.Love is the only theme of art in the world.
B.The love between parents and children is a burning passion.
C.Bob Dylan has won the Nobel Prize for Literature once.
D.Bob Dylan is a famous writer instead of a rock and folk music artist.
30.What may the underlined phrase“on your case”mean in the song?
A.Waiting for your reply patiently.
B.Making you feel troubled or worried.
C.Standing by your side to support you.
D.Asking you for help in different ways.
31.In the song, Bob Dylan mainly used ____ to express how he was willing to do anything for his lover.
A.descriptions of feelings
B.examples of specific actions
C.repetitions of classic English sayings
D.comparisons of different life experiences
C
Music is beauty in sounds. Why not make your own music with the help of AI?
Artificial intelligence (AI) can do many different things. From controlling the lights in our homes to helping us order pizzas, it seems there aren’t many more uses for AI than we already have. However, can AI make music like human beings?
Thanks to a team of Swiss scientists, AI may soon be able to come up with music especially for us. Researchers at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a computer algorithm (算法), the “Deep Artificial composer” (DAC), which can create original music all by itself.
Florian Colombo, an EPFL scientist who helped create the DAC, said that AI could produce complete melodies (旋律), with a beginning and an end.
At present, the DAC is only able to produce several pieces of traditional Irish folk music, but it’s hoped that it will be able to create songs based on any type of music in the end.
To “teach” the DAC, the scientists trained it to “listen” to over 2,000 different folk songs. Based on this input (输入), the AI taught itself how to compose music, from getting the pitch (音高) and timing right, to choosing the right notes.
This process is still in its early stages, with the DAC still not producing perfect results, but Colombo told AFP that the AI’s music is still “quite pleasant to listen to.”
While the idea sounds very hopeful, we shouldn’t expect the DAC to replace real-life composers any time soon. According to Colombo, the system was designed to produce only simple melodies. So far, it can only create songs based on a single instrument.
Colombo said that his purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music, not to have it made for them. His exciting new ideas came from Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart. It’s said that he used to throw dice (掷骰子) to help him pick which notes to use when making new music.
“A good composer with creative ideas will never be replaced by an algorithm.” Colombo told AFP.
32.How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By sharing different ideas on AI. B.By explaining the meaning of AI.
C.By showing the development of AI. D.By presenting the advantages of AI.
33.Why does Colombo mention Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart?
A.To express his respect for Mozart.
B.To present his achievement on AI music.
C.To praise Mozart’s contribution to music.
D.To explain his purpose in creating the DAC.
34.What can we learn about the DAC from the passage?
A.The DAC was refused by some composers.
B.The DAC can’t be used instead of real-life composers.
C.Music creation has to depend on the DAC.
D.Scientists are amazed at music made by the DAC.
35.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.AI is Changing Music Creation B.AI Composers VS Human Composers
C.How AI Replaces Human Composers D.Colombo Helped Create the DAC
D
Bianzhong: It’s been a long time, Bianqing. We’ve stood the test of time and played our roles in shaping ancient Chinese music and culture.
Bianqing: Yes, indeed. It’s amazing how your bronze (青铜) bells are made to produce such powerful sounds.
Bianzhong: Thank you. My bells are hung on a wooden frame and struck with a mallet (木槌) to make their special sound.
Each one is carefully made to hit one different sound. But you, Bianqing, have your own unusual qualities.
Bianqing: That’s true. Though we share a similar structure, I’m made of jade (玉) or stone, which gives me a softer, clearer and more beautiful sound. In a way, we’re tied together and shouldn’t be separated.When we’re played, your strength balances my beauty, creating a sense of harmony. And unlike many other instruments, we’re only kept and enjoyed for the nobility (贵族).
Bianzhong: Exactly. We were symbols of power and status. Only the nobility and top officers were allowed to play, enjoy and learn to use us. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng (曾侯乙编钟) is a fine example. The skill of this treasure has caused people’s imagination since its discovery in 1978.We also played an important role in big state ceremonies or gatherings.
Bianqing: True. We helped create a serious atmosphere (氛围). Many believed our sounds helped people connect with their ancestors (祖先) and heaven.
Bianzhong: Indeed. Our role in these events also presented the values that were central to the culture of the time, like harmony, order, and respect for tradition.
Bianqing: Our tales live on, Bianzhong. Our music is being rediscovered by people today. I’m confident we will continue to encourage future people.
Bianzhong: Surely. Our sounds will be heard through the centuries, showing the beauty and depth of ancient Chinese music.
36.What does the underlined word “harmony” probably mean?
A.power B.peace C.happiness D.warmth
37.What features do Bianzhong and Bianqing have in common?
①a long history ②powerful sounds ③be popular with all people
④be enjoyed only by the nobility and top officers ⑤a symbol of Chinese music
A.②③④ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①④⑤
38.What’s the relationship between Bianzhong and Bianqing most probably like?
A.Father and son. B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student. D.Leader and follower.
39.What methods does the writer use to write the passage?
A.Expressing ideas as humans. B.Interviewing some people.
C.Listing numbers to prove. D.Explaining reasons.
40.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Bianzhong and Bianqing are better than other instruments.
B.Bianzhong and Bianqing are being rediscovered by people.
C.Bianzhong and Bianqing show the depth of ancient Chinese culture.
D.Bianzhong and Bianqing both have their own unusual qualities.
阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。
Why Does Music from Our Youth Sound So Special?
People say the music they listened to when they were young seems so special. Have you wondered why? 41 Reminiscence bump (怀旧高峰) effect
Psychologists have found that people often have strong memories of experiences from ages 10 to 30. 42 This period is usually full of important life changes, such as going to middle school, falling in love, or choosing a career. These memories shape our love for books, movies, sports stars, and especially music.
Nature of musical memories
43 Unlike other memories that might fade over time, musical memories are deeply rooted in our minds. As a result, the music we listen to during our youth often has a very long-lasting influence and is often remembered better than music from other times.
Music and feelings
The music we listen to in our youth forms strong connections with our feelings. When we listen to this music later in life, it acts like a time machine. It will bring back warm and good feelings instantly. 44 Even though the music caused bad feelings in our youth, it can provide comfort now because we have survived those hard times.
In a word, the music of our youth is more than just sound. It works as a key to open the doors to our past. 45
A.We sometimes listen to music to relax ourselves.
B.This period is often called the “reminiscence bump(怀旧高峰)”.
C.It also allows us to live those valuable moments again.
D.Music can improve our memory and help us learn better.
E.There are some psychological reasons for this phenomenon.
F.Musical memories are kept in a very “safe” area of the brain.
G.You might even remember exactly what you were doing when you first heard a certain song.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without i 46 . I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t listen to music b 47 they want to be quiet. Music is e 48 in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you think they are i 49 if there is no music? Of course, they are boring. And when you are w 50 for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem s 51 .
It is true that music is always in our life. Some people like to sit by the s 52 and listen to the sound of the waves (波浪). Some e 53 listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are also some kinds of music. So music has meaning f 54 everyone in some way. We spend our lives playing or listening to music.
Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his or her m 55 and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives.
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语限用一次)。
earn sb great respect and success, show an interest in, become familiar with, mix together, a wide range fill one’s heart with joy, allow…to…, be about to do sth., all the time, talent
56.Tan Dun’s unique musical style ______ him ______ in the music industry.
57.Many world-famous composers ______ music when they were little children.
58.If you listen to classical music daily, you will ______ Western music soon.
59.Tan’s masterpieces ______ traditional Chinese tones and modern Western melodies ______ perfectly.
60.The piano can create ______ gentle and powerful sounds for listeners.
61.Mozart’s wonderful music always ______ my heart ______.
62.His special educational background ______ him ______ build a bridge between two music styles.
63.I ______ download the full opera when my phone suddenly ran out of power.
64.I keep The Magic Flute on my phone and enjoy it ______.
65.Tan Dun has amazing musical ______ and he creates music with common daily objects.
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
On May 5th, a “Silent Disco” was held in the main hall of the City Central Library, attracting over 300 teenagers. At first glance, the scene was strange: dozens of young people were dancing energetically, but the room was almost completely quiet. Each dancer wore a pair of wireless headphones through which the DJ played different music.
“It’s amazing,” said 15-year-old Li Ming, taking off his headphones for a moment. “I can choose between two music channels. One plays pop music, and the other plays electronic dance music. I can even control the volume myself.” His friend, Zhang Wei, added, “It’s much less embarrassing than dancing in a normal club. No one can hear how bad your singing is!”
The event was organized by the library to attract more young visitors. “We want to change the old impression that libraries are only for silent reading,” said the event organizer, Ms. Chen. “A silent disco allows people to have fun, dance, and socialize without disturbing (打扰) the readers who are studying in other parts of the library.” The event was a huge success. Many teenagers said it was the most fun they had ever had in a library.
However, some adults expressed concerns. “Libraries should be places for peace and study, not dance floors,” said one parent, Mr. Wang. In response, Ms. Chen explained that the event was held in a separate, soundproof area of the library, and noise levels outside the hall remained below 40 decibels (分贝), which is quieter than a normal conversation. She added that the library plans to host more such creative events in the future.
66.What made the disco “silent”?
67.How many music channels could the dancers choose from?
68.Why did the library hold this event?
69.What was Mr. Wang’s opinion about the event?
70.According to Ms. Chen, what will the library probably do next?
七、书面表达(25分)
作家雨果说过:“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把,一是字母,二是数字,三是音符。”这足以体现音乐对人类发展的影响。请你根据以下要点和要求,以“Music”为题,写一篇短文。
要点:
1.音乐使人充满活力,让人快乐;
2.没有音乐,生活就没有乐趣;
3.你最喜欢的音乐及原因;
4.你不能忍受的音乐及原因。
要求:
1.短文必须包括所有要点内容,可适当增加细节;
2.词数100左右。
Music
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Unit 5 Music speaks单元自测(新教材译林版)
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:120分)
一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.The ______ singer has a natural ______ for country music.
A. talented; gift B. gift; talent C. talented; talented D. gift; talented
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位才华出众的歌手天生拥有乡村音乐天赋。
talented是形容词,通用形容人有才艺,修饰singer;固定搭配have a gift /talent for天生具备…… 天赋。故选A。
2.—I’m a little worried about the maths test tomorrow.
—________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine.
A.Unless B.Before C.Since D.Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我有点担心明天的数学考试。——既然你已经努力学习,你一定会考好的。
Unless除非;Before在……之前;Since既然/因为;Though虽然。根据“you have studied hard”和“you will do just fine”可知,前者是后者的理由,需用Since引导原因状语从句。
3.With the development of technology, AI robots can ______ music like "Jasmine Flower" for us.
A. pick up B. set up C. put up D. make up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,人工智能机器人可以为我们创作像《茉莉花》这样的乐曲。
pick up 捡起、学会;set up 建立、搭建;put up 张贴、举起;make up 创作(乐曲、故事等)。根据后文 “music(乐曲)” 可知,此处表示创作音乐,make up music 符合语境。应填make up。
4.— Would you like to ______ our discussion this Sunday?
— Sorry, I have an important meeting to ______.
A. attend; join B. take part in; attend C. join; take part in D. attend; attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 这周日你愿意参与我们的讨论吗?—— 抱歉,我有一场重要会议要出席。
take part in参加(讨论、赛事等各类活动);attend出席(会议、讲座、典礼等正式场合);join 加入(人群、社团、组织,后常接人或团体)。第一空后discussion 是集体活动,用take part in;第二空meeting 会议为正式场合,固定搭配 attend a meeting。结合语境选take part in; attend。应选 B。
5.Piano, violin and guitar are all musical ______.
A. tools B. machines C. instruments D. equipment
【答案】C
【详解】句意:钢琴、小提琴和吉他都属于乐器。
tools 指手工工具;machines 指动力机器;instruments 可表示乐器,musical instrument 为固定搭配;equipment 是不可数名词,不能单独放此处。根据 piano、violin 等乐器提示,选 instruments。
6.______ into a poor family, the boy learned to support the family.
A. Be born B. Was born C. Born D. He was born
【答案】C
【详解】句意:出生在贫困家庭,这个男孩学会了养家糊口。
Be born 为动词原形结构;Was born包含谓语动词,会造成句子双谓语无连接词;Born是过去分词,可在句首作状语;He was born是完整主谓句子,前后两个独立句子缺少连词,语法错误。本句后半句已有完整主句,前半部分需用非谓语作状语,born into为固定搭配,表示 “出生于……”,符合语法与语境。应选Born。
7.The ______ used the piano to make the sound of water ______, creating a peaceful melody.
A. writer; flood B. composer; flow C. engineer; speed D. manager; fly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位作曲家利用钢琴模拟流水之声,创作出宁静舒缓的旋律。
writer 作家;composer 作曲家;engineer 工程师;manager 经理;flood 泛滥、洪水;flow 流动;speed 速度;fly 飞翔。根据句中 “piano 钢琴”“creating a peaceful melody 创作乐曲” 可判断第一空指作曲家;water flow 是固定表达,意为流水,sound of water flow 表示流水声,贴合用钢琴模仿水声的语境。应选 composer; flow。
8.—At first, people thought Emily was just a ________ girl, but she turned out to be the winner of the national science competition.
—Wow, she really surprised us.
A.common B.curious C.humorous D.generous
【答案】A
【详解】句意:起初,人们认为艾米丽只是一个普通的女孩,但她结果赢得了全国科学竞赛。——哇,她真的让我们惊讶了。
common普通的;curious好奇的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。根据“but she turned out to win the national science competition.”及答语“she really surprised us”可知,前后句意存在转折,起初认为她普通,后来获奖令人意外。应填common。
9.— Would your younger brother go to the concert of a famous singer who has a gift ______ pop music with you this Sunday?
— If I don’t go, ______.
A. of; so does he B. for; neither will he C. of; neither does he D. for; so will he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 这个周日你弟弟会和你一起去那位有流行音乐天赋的知名歌手的演唱会吗?—— 如果我不去,他也不去。
第一空:固定搭配 have a gift for… 表示 “有…… 方面的天赋”,介词用 for,排除 A、C 选项;第二空:if 引导条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”,从句为否定含义(don’t go),表达 “某人也不” 用倒装结构 neither + 助动词 + 主语,主句用一般将来时,助动词用 will,即 neither will he。结合语境与固定搭配,选 for; neither will he。应选 B。
10.— Alice, I’m off now. Do remember to shut all the windows before you sleep.
— ______!
A. All right B. Be quick C. Come on D. No way
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 爱丽丝,我现在出门了。切记睡前把所有窗户关好。—— 好的!
All right 好的、没问题;Be quick 快点;Come on 快点、加油;No way 没门。上文是叮嘱对方一件事,此处需要表达应允回应,只有 All right 符合对话语境。应选 All right。
二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
It was a warm Friday evening in late August. Soft rain was falling when I followed a path into the woods. In front of me was the Maverick Concert Hall— 11 the “concert hall” didn’t feel like the right word for it. It looked more like a wooden barn (谷仓) than a 12 concert hall. When I sat down, the bench creaked under my weight.
I looked at the stage, and a title jumped out at me: 4'33" by John Cage. I thought 13 myself: “Four minutes and thirty-three seconds... of what?” The title sounded special, and it made me 14 even more.
Then the pianist stepped onto the stage and sat at the piano. He 15 the piano cover, placed the sheet music on the stand, and set a watch. We all waited, but he just looked at the watch and did 16 .
At first, everyone waited in 17 , but it soon became awkward(尴尬的). What’s going on? Did I come to the wrong concert? I felt so 18 and didn’t understand the situation.
All of a sudden, a loud cough broke the silence. People started 19 to each other. Outside, wind brushed the leaves, making a soft shhh sound. Somewhere in the woods, a bird called out once. And then, I 20 the smallest sounds that I almost never paid attention to: my own breathing and heartbeat.
Suddenly, I understood 21 the pianist didn’t play anything. Every sound around us was part of the 22 . There was no such thing as perfect silence—only sounds we don’t notice until we 23 and pay attention.
On my way out, I found myself listening more 24 to the sounds around me. The night felt 25 than before, but in a wonderful way. Every footstep, the sound of wind brushing trees, and even faraway voices...they all mixed into beautiful music.
11.A.unless B.though C.since D.if
12.A.bright B.common C.large D.general
13.A.with B.for C.to D.by
14.A.wonder B.decide C.follow D.hope
15.A.touched B.opened C.moved D.played
16.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
17.A.danger B.surprise C.silence D.trouble
18.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.lonely
19.A.laughing B.shouting C.singing D.whispering
20.A.forgot B.remembered C.noticed D.missed
21.A.how B.why C.when D.where
22.A.concert B.stage C.noise D.game
23.A.slow down B.hurry up C.look down D.cheer up
24.A.bravely B.properly C.hardly D.carefully
25.A.louder B.calmer C.brighter D.colder
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文讲述作者参加一场特殊音乐会的经历。钢琴家未演奏,作者起初困惑,后悟出周围声音即是音乐,学会用心聆听。
【详解】11.句意:在我面前的是Maverick音乐厅——尽管“音乐厅”这个词感觉不太对。
根据前后文逻辑,名为音乐厅但感觉不像,存在转折让步关系。用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。unless除非、since自从/既然、if如果,均不符合逻辑。
12.句意:它看起来更像木制谷仓,而不是普通的音乐厅。
后文将它与谷仓对比,强调它不像“普通的”音乐厅,common“普通的”符合题意。bright明亮的、large巨大的、general一般的/总体的,均不符合。
13.句意:我心里想:“四分三十三秒……什么的?”
think to oneself为固定搭配,意为“心里想/暗自想”,to符合搭配。with和、for为了、by通过,均不能构成此短语。
14.句意:标题听起来很特别,让我更加好奇。
前文说标题特别,后文说“even more”,说明作者更加“想知道/好奇”,wonder“想知道/好奇”符合题意。decide决定、follow跟随、hope希望,均不符合。
15.句意:他打开琴盖,把乐谱放在谱架上,并设了手表。
此处表示“打开”琴盖,open the piano cover“打开钢琴盖”,open“打开”符合语境。touched触摸、moved移动、played演奏,均不符合。
16.句意:我们都等着,但他只是看着手表,什么也没做。
根据后文他一直没有弹奏,可知他“什么也没做”,nothing符合题意。everything每件事、something某事、anything任何事(常用于否定/疑问句),均不符合。
17.句意:起初,大家在沉默中等待,但很快变得尴尬。
根据后文“broke the silence”及氛围尴尬,可知大家一开始在“安静/沉默”中等待,silence“沉默”符合题意。danger危险、surprise惊讶、trouble麻烦,均不符合。
18.句意:我感到很担心,不明白这种情况。
根据前文作者不理解为什么钢琴家不弹奏,可知他感到“困惑的”,worried“担心的”更贴合疑惑焦虑的语境。tired疲惫的、excited兴奋的、lonely孤独的,均不符合。
19.句意:人们开始互相低语。
根据打破沉默后的反应,人们开始“低声交谈”,whispering“低语”符合题意。laughing笑、shouting喊叫、singing唱歌,均不符合尴尬时小声说话的场景。
20.句意:然后,我注意到了那些我几乎从未留意的最小声音。
根据后文“my own breathing and heartbeat”,可知作者“注意到”了这些细微声音,noticed符合题意。forgot忘记、remembered记得、missed错过,均不符合。
21.句意:突然,我明白了钢琴家为什么不演奏任何东西。
作者领悟了其中的道理,明白了“为什么”钢琴家不弹奏,why符合题意。how如何、when何时、where哪里,均不符合。
22.句意:我们周围的每一个声音都是音乐会的一部分。
前文提到这是John Cage的作品4'33",其理念是周围的环境音就是音乐本身,concert“音乐会”符合题意。stage舞台、noise噪音、game游戏,均不符合。
23.句意:只有当我们慢下来并关注时,才会注意到那些声音。
根据“and pay attention”可知,需要先“慢下来”才能去注意,slow down“慢下来”符合题意。hurry up快点、look down俯视/轻视、cheer up振作起来,均不符合。
24.句意:在出去的路上,我发现自己更仔细地聆听周围的声音。
根据后文作者描述了各种细微声音,说明他“仔细地”在听,carefully“仔细地”符合题意。bravely勇敢地、properly恰当地、hardly几乎不,均不符合。
25.句意:夜晚感觉比以前更安静了,但以一种美妙的方式。
根据后文“in a wonderful way”及作者开始欣赏环境音,可知夜晚显得“更安静了”,calmer“更安静的”符合题意。louder更响的、brighter更明亮的、colder更冷的,均不符合。
三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
The SOWAT BROTHERS are back in town!
Last year’s shows sold out in SIX MINUTES! Don’t miss this year’s show!
RICK, MATT, and EBENEZER
will sing all your favourite hits:
★Close But Nowhere Near
★Cry On My Shoulder
★Hotel California
★Last Christmas
Special: Your favourite bandFLUFFY PUPPY
will sing their new song
Beat it in the first show!
Just 3 shows!
June 3,
June 4,
June 6
Center City Arena
8:00 PMOne person $30
Two persons $50
Group ticket (≥3 persons) $20 per person
Tickets are only available by
phone through Ticket Box
1-866-555-8269
Word Bank: available (可获得的); arena (圆形剧场)
26.The picture above is a(n) ________.
A.show ticket B.club notice C.concert poster D.invitation letter
27.What can you learn from the picture?
A.People can buy tickets online.
B.People have six minutes to buy the tickets.
C.Fluffy Puppy will attend one of the three shows.
D.The SOWAT BROTHERS will sing their new song.
28.If Simon and his parents are going to watch the show, how much will they pay at least?
A.$60. B.$70. C.$80. D.$90.
【答案】26.C 27.C 28.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一张音乐会海报,介绍了SOWAT BROTHERS乐队的演出亮点、特邀乐队FLUFFY PUPPY的表演安排,以及演出的时间、地点、票价和购票方式等信息。
【详解】26.推理判断题。文章介绍了乐队演出、演出时间、地点、票价等音乐会相关信息,这是一张音乐会海报。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Special: Your favourite band FLUFFY PUPPY will sing their new song Beat it in the first show! Just 3 shows!”可知,FLUFFY PUPPY乐队会在三场演出中的第一场表演新歌,也就是会参加其中一场演出。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Group ticket (≥3 persons) $20 per person”可知,三人及以上可买团体票,每人20美元,西蒙和父母一共三人,需要支付60美元。故选A。
B
“Love”is one of the most basic and universal feelings in the world. It appears in different ways—such as a parent’s unconditional care, a friend’s heartfelt support, and a lover’s burning passion. It is also an unchanging theme in works of art from ancient times to the present, both in the East and the West.
Here are the lyrics of the song Make You Feel My Love, by Bob Dylan, a rock and folk music artist, who was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature (文学) on October 13, 2016.
When the rain is blowing in your face,
and the whole world is on your case,
I could offer you a warm embrace,
to make you feel my love.
When the evening shadows and the stars appear,
and there is no one there to dry your tears,
I could hold you for a million years,
to make you feel my love.
I know you haven’t made your mind up yet,
but I would never do you wrong.
I’ve known it from the moment that we met,
no doubt in my mind where you belong.
I’d go hungry;I’d go black and blue,
I’d go crawling down the avenue.
No, there’s nothing that I wouldn’t do,
to make you feel my love.
The storms are raging on the rolling sea,
and on the highway of regret.
Though, winds of change are blowing wild and free,
you ain’t seen nothing like me yet.
I could make you happy,
make your dreams come true.
Nothing that I wouldn’t do.
Go to the ends of the Earth for you,
to make you feel my love
29.What can you learn from the passage?
A.Love is the only theme of art in the world.
B.The love between parents and children is a burning passion.
C.Bob Dylan has won the Nobel Prize for Literature once.
D.Bob Dylan is a famous writer instead of a rock and folk music artist.
30.What may the underlined phrase“on your case”mean in the song?
A.Waiting for your reply patiently.
B.Making you feel troubled or worried.
C.Standing by your side to support you.
D.Asking you for help in different ways.
31.In the song, Bob Dylan mainly used ____ to express how he was willing to do anything for his lover.
A.descriptions of feelings
B.examples of specific actions
C.repetitions of classic English sayings
D.comparisons of different life experiences
【答案】29.C 30.B 31.B
【导语】本文介绍了 “爱” 的普遍性和艺术永恒性,并节选鲍勃・迪伦的歌曲歌词,用具体行动表达对爱人的深情。
29.本文介绍了“爱”的普遍性和艺术永恒性,并节选鲍勃・迪伦的歌曲歌词,用具体行动表达对爱人的深情。
30.歌词中前两句 “When the rain is blowing in your face, and the whole world is on your case”,结合语境,雨水打在脸上,通常是困境的象征,后文紧接着提到“我可以给你一个温暖的拥抱,让你感受到我的爱”,由此可推断,“on your case”应是表达“让你感到困扰或担忧”的意思。A 项“耐心等待你的回复”、C 项“站在你身边支持你”、D项“以不同方式向你求助”,均与语境不符。
31.歌词中提到“I could offer you a warm embrace”“I could hold you for a million years”“I’d go hungry; I’d go black and blue, I’d go crawling down the avenue”“Go to the ends of the Earth for you”等,都是具体的行动例子,通过这些具体行动,表达了愿意为爱人做任何事的决心。A项 “自然场景描写” 是衬托情感,并非主要表达方式;C项 “经典英语谚语重复”、D项 “不同生活经历对比”,文中均未体现。
C
Music is beauty in sounds. Why not make your own music with the help of AI?
Artificial intelligence (AI) can do many different things. From controlling the lights in our homes to helping us order pizzas, it seems there aren’t many more uses for AI than we already have. However, can AI make music like human beings?
Thanks to a team of Swiss scientists, AI may soon be able to come up with music especially for us. Researchers at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a computer algorithm (算法), the “Deep Artificial composer” (DAC), which can create original music all by itself.
Florian Colombo, an EPFL scientist who helped create the DAC, said that AI could produce complete melodies (旋律), with a beginning and an end.
At present, the DAC is only able to produce several pieces of traditional Irish folk music, but it’s hoped that it will be able to create songs based on any type of music in the end.
To “teach” the DAC, the scientists trained it to “listen” to over 2,000 different folk songs. Based on this input (输入), the AI taught itself how to compose music, from getting the pitch (音高) and timing right, to choosing the right notes.
This process is still in its early stages, with the DAC still not producing perfect results, but Colombo told AFP that the AI’s music is still “quite pleasant to listen to.”
While the idea sounds very hopeful, we shouldn’t expect the DAC to replace real-life composers any time soon. According to Colombo, the system was designed to produce only simple melodies. So far, it can only create songs based on a single instrument.
Colombo said that his purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music, not to have it made for them. His exciting new ideas came from Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart. It’s said that he used to throw dice (掷骰子) to help him pick which notes to use when making new music.
“A good composer with creative ideas will never be replaced by an algorithm.” Colombo told AFP.
32.How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By sharing different ideas on AI. B.By explaining the meaning of AI.
C.By showing the development of AI. D.By presenting the advantages of AI.
33.Why does Colombo mention Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart?
A.To express his respect for Mozart.
B.To present his achievement on AI music.
C.To praise Mozart’s contribution to music.
D.To explain his purpose in creating the DAC.
34.What can we learn about the DAC from the passage?
A.The DAC was refused by some composers.
B.The DAC can’t be used instead of real-life composers.
C.Music creation has to depend on the DAC.
D.Scientists are amazed at music made by the DAC.
35.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.AI is Changing Music Creation B.AI Composers VS Human Composers
C.How AI Replaces Human Composers D.Colombo Helped Create the DAC
【答案】32.A 33.D 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了瑞士科学家开发的“深度人工作曲家”(DAC)算法,该算法能够自主创作音乐,虽然目前只能创作简单的爱尔兰民间音乐,但未来有望基于任何类型的音乐进行创作,同时强调AI不会取代人类作曲家。
【详解】32.第一段以“Music is beauty in sounds. Why not make your own music with the help of AI?”开篇,接着第二段列举AI的多种用途(控制灯光、帮忙订披萨等),引出AI能否像人类一样创作音乐的问题。因此作者通过分享AI的不同用途来引入话题。
33.倒数第二段指出:“Colombo said that his purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music, not to have it made for them. His exciting new ideas came from Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart.”,说明Colombo提到莫扎特是为了解释他创建DAC的目的——莫扎特曾用掷骰子的方式帮助选择音符,这启发了Colombo。
34.倒数第三段指出:“we shouldn’t expect the DAC to replace real-life composers any time soon.”,说明DAC无法取代现实生活中的作曲家,B项正确。
35.全文围绕AI(DAC)如何自主创作音乐展开,介绍了DAC的工作原理、当前局限性和未来前景,因此“AI is Changing Music Creation”(AI正在改变音乐创作)最能概括文章主旨。
D
Bianzhong: It’s been a long time, Bianqing. We’ve stood the test of time and played our roles in shaping ancient Chinese music and culture.
Bianqing: Yes, indeed. It’s amazing how your bronze (青铜) bells are made to produce such powerful sounds.
Bianzhong: Thank you. My bells are hung on a wooden frame and struck with a mallet (木槌) to make their special sound.
Each one is carefully made to hit one different sound. But you, Bianqing, have your own unusual qualities.
Bianqing: That’s true. Though we share a similar structure, I’m made of jade (玉) or stone, which gives me a softer, clearer and more beautiful sound. In a way, we’re tied together and shouldn’t be separated.When we’re played, your strength balances my beauty, creating a sense of harmony. And unlike many other instruments, we’re only kept and enjoyed for the nobility (贵族).
Bianzhong: Exactly. We were symbols of power and status. Only the nobility and top officers were allowed to play, enjoy and learn to use us. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng (曾侯乙编钟) is a fine example. The skill of this treasure has caused people’s imagination since its discovery in 1978.We also played an important role in big state ceremonies or gatherings.
Bianqing: True. We helped create a serious atmosphere (氛围). Many believed our sounds helped people connect with their ancestors (祖先) and heaven.
Bianzhong: Indeed. Our role in these events also presented the values that were central to the culture of the time, like harmony, order, and respect for tradition.
Bianqing: Our tales live on, Bianzhong. Our music is being rediscovered by people today. I’m confident we will continue to encourage future people.
Bianzhong: Surely. Our sounds will be heard through the centuries, showing the beauty and depth of ancient Chinese music.
36.What does the underlined word “harmony” probably mean?
A.power B.peace C.happiness D.warmth
37.What features do Bianzhong and Bianqing have in common?
①a long history ②powerful sounds ③be popular with all people
④be enjoyed only by the nobility and top officers ⑤a symbol of Chinese music
A.②③④ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①④⑤
38.What’s the relationship between Bianzhong and Bianqing most probably like?
A.Father and son. B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student. D.Leader and follower.
39.What methods does the writer use to write the passage?
A.Expressing ideas as humans. B.Interviewing some people.
C.Listing numbers to prove. D.Explaining reasons.
40.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Bianzhong and Bianqing are better than other instruments.
B.Bianzhong and Bianqing are being rediscovered by people.
C.Bianzhong and Bianqing show the depth of ancient Chinese culture.
D.Bianzhong and Bianqing both have their own unusual qualities.
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,通过编钟与编磬的拟人对话,介绍两者的材质、音色特点及在古代的地位,展现其对中国古代音乐文化的深远意义。
36.词句猜测题。根据“your strength balances my beauty, creating a sense of harmony”可知,编钟的厚重与编磬的清脆相互平衡,营造出“和谐”的感觉,“harmony”意为“和谐”,与“peace”语义最贴近,故选B。
37. 细节理解题。根据“We’ve been standing the test of time”(①悠久历史)、“we’re only kept and enjoyed for the nobility”(④仅贵族和高官享用)、“played our roles in shaping ancient Chinese music”(⑤中国音乐的象征)可知,①④⑤为两者共同点,故选D。
38.推理判断题。文章以编钟和编磬的拟人对话展开,两者地位平等、相互欣赏,像兄妹般的伙伴关系,故选B。
39.推理判断题。全文以编钟和编磬的对话形式展开,将两种古代乐器拟人化,用第一人称交流自身特点、历史和意义,所以作者使用了“拟人化表达观点”的写作手法,故选A。
40.主旨大意题。根据“played our roles in shaping ancient Chinese music and culture”“showing the beauty and depth of ancient Chinese music”可知,作者旨在说明编钟和编磬体现了中国古代文化的深度,故选C。
阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。
Why Does Music from Our Youth Sound So Special?
People say the music they listened to when they were young seems so special. Have you wondered why? 41 Reminiscence bump (怀旧高峰) effect
Psychologists have found that people often have strong memories of experiences from ages 10 to 30. 42 This period is usually full of important life changes, such as going to middle school, falling in love, or choosing a career. These memories shape our love for books, movies, sports stars, and especially music.
Nature of musical memories
43 Unlike other memories that might fade over time, musical memories are deeply rooted in our minds. As a result, the music we listen to during our youth often has a very long-lasting influence and is often remembered better than music from other times.
Music and feelings
The music we listen to in our youth forms strong connections with our feelings. When we listen to this music later in life, it acts like a time machine. It will bring back warm and good feelings instantly. 44 Even though the music caused bad feelings in our youth, it can provide comfort now because we have survived those hard times.
In a word, the music of our youth is more than just sound. It works as a key to open the doors to our past. 45
A.We sometimes listen to music to relax ourselves.
B.This period is often called the “reminiscence bump(怀旧高峰)”.
C.It also allows us to live those valuable moments again.
D.Music can improve our memory and help us learn better.
E.There are some psychological reasons for this phenomenon.
F.Musical memories are kept in a very “safe” area of the brain.
G.You might even remember exactly what you were doing when you first heard a certain song.
【答案】41.E 42.B 43.F 44.G 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要解释了青春时期音乐为何特别:源于记忆隆起效应、音乐记忆的牢固性及与情感的深度联结。
41.首段提出“人们觉得青春时期听的音乐很特别,你想过为什么吗?”此处应引出下文从心理学角度解释原因。E项“There are some psychological reasons for this phenomenon.”(这一现象背后有一些心理学原因。)承上启下,引出后文的具体分析。
42.前文提到“心理学家发现人们在10到30岁之间的经历常留下强烈记忆”,后文进一步解释这一时期充满重要人生变化。此处应给出这一时期的名称。B项“This period is often called the ‘reminiscence bump’.”(这一时期常被称为‘怀旧高峰’。),与上下文衔接自然。
43.本段小标题为“音乐记忆的本质”,设空后提到“与其他记忆不同,音乐记忆根深蒂固”。此处应解释音乐记忆为何特别。F项“Musical memories are kept in a very ‘safe’ area of the brain.”(音乐记忆储存在大脑一个非常‘安全’的区域。)点明其特殊性,与后文形成因果或补充关系。
44.本段讲“音乐与情感”,前文提到“听青春时期的音乐会像时光机,瞬间带回温暖感受”。此处进一步举例说明这种记忆的具体程度。G项“You might even remember exactly what you were doing when you first heard a certain song.”(你甚至可能清楚记得第一次听某首歌时自己在做什么。)是对前文“瞬间带回”的生动补充。
45.前文总结“青春时期的音乐不仅是声音,它是打开过去之门的钥匙”。此处应进一步说明它的作用。C项“It also allows us to live those valuable moments again.”(它也让我们重新体验那些珍贵的时刻。)与“钥匙”的比喻呼应,点明音乐让我们重新体验过去的意义。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without i 46 . I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t listen to music b 47 they want to be quiet. Music is e 48 in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you think they are i 49 if there is no music? Of course, they are boring. And when you are w 50 for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem s 51 .
It is true that music is always in our life. Some people like to sit by the s 52 and listen to the sound of the waves (波浪). Some e 53 listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are also some kinds of music. So music has meaning f 54 everyone in some way. We spend our lives playing or listening to music.
Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his or her m 55 and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives.
【答案】
46.it/t 47.because/ecause 48.everywhere/verywhere 49.interesting/nteresting 50.waiting/aiting 51.shorter/horter 52.sea/ea 53.enjoy/njoy 54.for/or 55.mind/ind
【导语】本文围绕音乐与生活的关系展开论述,说明了音乐无处不在,是人们生活中不可或缺的重要部分,对人的身心成长有着积极作用。
【详解】46.句意:没有它我无法生活。根据前文“To me, music is food and water”可知,此处指代前文提到的音乐,it“它”符合语境。
47.句意:许多人不听音乐,因为他们想要安静。根据句子的因果逻辑可知,前文阐述结果后文说明原因,because“因为”符合语境。
48.句意:音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。根据后文列举音乐出现在影视、候车候机等多种场景可知,everywhere“到处,处处”符合语境。
49.句意:当你看电影或者电视剧时,你觉得如果没有音乐它们会有趣吗?根据后文“Of course, they are boring”可知,此处填boring的反义词,interesting“有趣的”符合语境。
50.句意:当你在等火车或者飞机时,你会想要听音乐。根据固定搭配wait for以及此处的现在进行时结构可知,waiting“等待”符合语境。
51.句意:你会想要听音乐,因为它会让时间看起来更短。根据常识,等待时听音乐能让人感觉时间过得更快,shorter“更短的”符合语境。
52.句意:一些人喜欢坐在海边听波浪的声音。根据后文“listen to the sound of the waves”可知,波浪出自大海,sea“大海”符合语境。
53.句意:一些人享受聆听鸟儿的歌唱。承接前文另一些人的爱好,enjoy“享受”符合语境。
54.句意:所以从某种角度来说,音乐对每个人都有意义。根据固定搭配have meaning for sb可知,for“对”符合语境。
55.句意:通过音乐,孩子走进一个美丽的世界,学会照顾他人,还能让自己的身心变得强健。根据固定搭配mind and body可知,此处对应身体的精神层面,mind“头脑,精神”符合语境。
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语限用一次)。
earn sb great respect and success, show an interest in, become familiar with, mix together, a wide range fill one’s heart with joy, allow…to…, be about to do sth., all the time, talent
56.Tan Dun’s unique musical style ______ him ______ in the music industry.
57.Many world-famous composers ______ music when they were little children.
58.If you listen to classical music daily, you will ______ Western music soon.
59.Tan’s masterpieces ______ traditional Chinese tones and modern Western melodies ______ perfectly.
60.The piano can create ______ gentle and powerful sounds for listeners.
61.Mozart’s wonderful music always ______ my heart ______.
62.His special educational background ______ him ______ build a bridge between two music styles.
63.I ______ download the full opera when my phone suddenly ran out of power.
64.I keep The Magic Flute on my phone and enjoy it ______.
65.Tan Dun has amazing musical ______ and he creates music with common daily objects.
【答案】
56.has earned; great respect and success 57.showed an interest in 58.become familiar with
59.mix; together 60.a wide range of 61.fills; with joy 62.allows; to
63.was about to 64.all the time 65.talent
【详解】
56.句意:谭盾独特的音乐风格让他在音乐界收获了极高的赞誉与成就。本句主语 style 为单数,结合语境用现在完成时体现长期产生的结果;固定搭配 earn sb great respect and success 表示 “为某人赢得赞誉与成就”,故填 has earned; great respect and success。
57.句意:许多世界知名作曲家在孩童时期就对音乐表现出兴趣。时间状语从句 “when they were little children” 为一般过去时,主句时态保持一致;show an interest in 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 表现出兴趣”,过去式为 showed an interest in,故填 showed an interest in。
58.句意:如果你每天听古典音乐,很快就会熟悉西方音乐。情态动词 will 后必须使用动词原形;become familiar with 为固定搭配,意为 “熟悉……”,故填 become familiar with。
59.句意:谭盾的作品完美地将中国传统音色与西方现代旋律融合在一起。主语 masterpieces 是复数名词,本句为一般现在时;mix together 表示 “融合、交织”,符合乐曲融合东西方曲风的语境,故填 mix; together。
60.句意:钢琴能够弹奏出种类繁多、或轻柔或雄浑的音色。空格后接可数名词复数 sounds,a wide range of 是固定短语,意为 “各种各样、繁多的”,可修饰复数名词,故填 a wide range of。
61.句意:莫扎特优美的乐曲总能让我的内心充满喜悦。主语 music 为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式;固定结构 fill one’s heart with joy 表示 “使某人内心充满喜悦”,三单形式为 fills,故填 fills; with joy。
62.句意:他独特的求学经历使他能够搭建起连接两种音乐风格的桥梁。主语 background 为单数名词,谓语动词用三单;allow…to… 是固定搭配,意为 “使…… 能够 / 允许某人做某事”,三单形式为 allows,故填 allows; to。
63.句意:我正要下载整部歌剧,手机突然没电了。后半句 “ran out of power” 为一般过去时,主句对应使用过去结构;be about to do sth. 表示 “正要做某事”,主语 I 对应的过去式为 was about to,故填 was about to。
64.句意:我手机里存着《魔笛》,时常反复聆听。本句主谓结构完整,空格处需要副词短语作状语;all the time 意为 “一直、总是”,符合反复听歌的语境,故填 all the time。
65.句意:谭盾拥有惊人的音乐天赋,他能用日常物品创作乐曲。形容词 musical 后需要接名词作宾语;talent 为不可数名词,意为 “天赋、才能”,musical talent 即 “音乐天赋”,故填 talent。
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
On May 5th, a “Silent Disco” was held in the main hall of the City Central Library, attracting over 300 teenagers. At first glance, the scene was strange: dozens of young people were dancing energetically, but the room was almost completely quiet. Each dancer wore a pair of wireless headphones through which the DJ played different music.
“It’s amazing,” said 15-year-old Li Ming, taking off his headphones for a moment. “I can choose between two music channels. One plays pop music, and the other plays electronic dance music. I can even control the volume myself.” His friend, Zhang Wei, added, “It’s much less embarrassing than dancing in a normal club. No one can hear how bad your singing is!”
The event was organized by the library to attract more young visitors. “We want to change the old impression that libraries are only for silent reading,” said the event organizer, Ms. Chen. “A silent disco allows people to have fun, dance, and socialize without disturbing (打扰) the readers who are studying in other parts of the library.” The event was a huge success. Many teenagers said it was the most fun they had ever had in a library.
However, some adults expressed concerns. “Libraries should be places for peace and study, not dance floors,” said one parent, Mr. Wang. In response, Ms. Chen explained that the event was held in a separate, soundproof area of the library, and noise levels outside the hall remained below 40 decibels (分贝), which is quieter than a normal conversation. She added that the library plans to host more such creative events in the future.
66.What made the disco “silent”?
67.How many music channels could the dancers choose from?
68.Why did the library hold this event?
69.What was Mr. Wang’s opinion about the event?
70.According to Ms. Chen, what will the library probably do next?
【答案】66.Wireless headphones. 67.Two./2. 68.To attract more young visitors. 69.Libraries shouldn’t be dance floors./It was inappropriate. 70.Host more creative events.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了市中央图书馆举办的一场“无声迪斯科”活动。超过300名青少年戴着无线耳机跳舞,可以选择不同音乐频道,活动旨在吸引更多年轻人走进图书馆,改变图书馆只能安静阅读的旧印象。尽管有家长担忧,但活动在隔音区域进行,未干扰其他读者,图书馆计划未来举办更多创意活动。
【详解】66.第一段“Each dancer wore a pair of wireless headphones through which the DJ played different music.”参与者戴着无线耳机听音乐,所以现场没有外放声音,因此答案可为Wireless headphones.
67.第二段“I can choose between two music channels.”直接说明有两个频道,因此答案为Two.或2.
68.第三段“The event was organized by the library to attract more young visitors.”举办活动是为了吸引更多年轻访客,因此答案为To attract more young visitors.
69.第四段“Libraries should be places for peace and study, not dance floors.”王先生认为图书馆不应该是舞池,因此答案为Libraries shouldn’t be dance floors.或It was inappropriate.
70.第四段“the library plans to host more such creative events in the future.”图书馆计划未来举办更多此类创意活动,因此答案为Host more creative events.
七、书面表达(25分)
作家雨果说过:“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把,一是字母,二是数字,三是音符。”这足以体现音乐对人类发展的影响。请你根据以下要点和要求,以“Music”为题,写一篇短文。
要点:
1.音乐使人充满活力,让人快乐;
2.没有音乐,生活就没有乐趣;
3.你最喜欢的音乐及原因;
4.你不能忍受的音乐及原因。
要求:
1.短文必须包括所有要点内容,可适当增加细节;
2.词数100左右。
Music
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【答案】例文一
Music
Music is like a good friend that makes us happy and full of energy. Just think, without music, life would be so boring!
My favorite music is pop music because it’s usually catchy and easy to understand. It also reminds me of my friends and the good times we have. However, I don’t like music that is too loud or has a lot of noise. It can hurt my ears and make it hard to concentrate.
Music is important to me. It’s a beautiful way to express feelings and it makes the world a more interesting place.
例文二
Music
Music is a wonderful gift that brings happiness and energy to our lives. Without music, the world would be a very dull place.
My personal favorite is pop music. I love how it’s easy to listen to and often has fun, memorable lyrics. On the other hand, I find it hard to enjoy music that is too harsh or filled with noise. I prefer music that has a clear rhythm and a tune that I can hum along to.
In conclusion, music is a universal language that speaks to people of all ages and cultures. It has the power to bring people together and create shared experiences.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:议论文,时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点:音乐的重要性、最喜欢和不能忍受的音乐及原因
确定人称:第一人称和第三人称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:介绍音乐的重要性
主体段:介绍你最喜欢和不能忍受的音乐及原因
结尾段:总结,再次强调音乐的重要性
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:音乐的重要性
重要性:make us happy and full of energy/make any moment more fun/make us feel alive and excited/without music, life would be so boring等
要点二:最喜欢的音乐及原因
音乐:pop music/classical music等
原因:catchy and easy to understand/remind me of my friends and the good times we have/relaxing等
要点三:不能忍受的音乐及原因
音乐:music that is too loud or has a lot of noise/music with a lot of heavy metal or aggressive sounds等
原因:hurt my ears and make it hard to concentrate/overwhelming and not pleasing to the ears等
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