精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测九年级 英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Taking a test. B. Going out alone. C. Speaking in public. 2. A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 3. A. Paula. B. Linda. C. Betty. 4. A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 5. A. She is cold now. B. She wants to drink water. C. She has a stomachache. 6. A. He often watches TV. B. He often takes a walk. C. He often meets his friends. 7. A. Tall. B. Strong. C. Thin. 8. A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a pet hospital. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks. 10. A. It’s an old school. B. It’s a boys’ school. C. It’s a primary school. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. How many foreign countries has Bob visited? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 12. Where did Bob enjoy himself most? A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In Germany. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What did the restaurant use to be? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A supermarket. 14. What does the woman want to do? A. To have dinner. B. To meet a friend. C. To take a bus. 15. How long will it take to walk to the restaurant? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lisa is ________________ years old. 17. When Lisa was a child, she had ________________ hair. 18. Now, Lisa is getting ________________ slowly. 19. Lisa now often ________________ when she’s free. 20. Lisa has always been friendly and ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays, many people from different countries are learning Chinese. ____1____ the language? Is it easy ____2____ hard for them? Let’s see what some Chinese learners say. Ann is from Colombia. She thinks Chinese is quite difficult. “I have spent a lot of time ____3____ the tone,” Ann said. “In Chinese, there are four tones. If you say something in a different tone, the meaning ____4____ greatly. Here is ____5____ example. In Chinese, ‘ye’ can mean a coconut (椰子), a grandpa, being wild or the night.” “I think it’s the ____6____ language to learn,” said Gunner, a young man from the US. “In English, words are all from the 26 ____7____. But Chinese characters (汉字) are completely different. That makes them really difficult to learn for ____8____.” Lucas ____9____ from Argentina. He agrees with Gunner. But Lucas still enjoys learning Chinese characters. “Some Chinese characters are pictograms (象形文字). They are from drawings and each of them has a story behind it. It’s fun ____10____ about the stories,” Lucas said. 1. A. Why they teach B. Why do they teach C. What they think of D. What do they think of 2. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. A. on B. of C. for D. with 4. A. changed B. is changing C. will change D. has changed 5. A. / B. a C. an D. the 6. A. easier B. easiest C. harder D. hardest 7. A. letter B. letters C. sentence D. sentences 8. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. think B. to think C. know D. to know 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the cold weather. The porcupines (豪猪) faced the ____11____ as well. But some clever porcupines had an idea. They ____12____ huddling (蜷缩) together to stay warm. It ____13____ seemed like a good idea to make it through the cold winter. But there was a problem. Their pointy quills (尖尖的刺) started hurting their ____14____ friends. After some time, several porcupines couldn’t stand it any longer and ____15____ that they should keep themselves apart from others. However, as they moved away from each other, the cold air came in. Some of them started to get ____16____ and die. Then they faced a difficult choice (选择)—either stand the quills or face death. The porcupines ____17____ the choice carefully and decided to huddle together. They ____18____ over and over again so that they could stay warm and feel not much pain (疼痛). From that day on, they huddled together to live a ____19____ life. They finally found out that living with pain from their close friends was a small price to pay for the warmth of being together. The porcupines learned an important ____20____: Sometimes, a little discomfort in relationships is not a big problem if it means staying warm and living through the cold. 11. A. scene B. hope C. reason D. challenge 12. A. enjoyed B. finished C. suggested D. imagined 13. A. normally B. finally C. hardly D. already 14. A. honest B. nearby C. polite D. friendly 15. A. requested B. wondered C. replied D. promised 16. A. tired B. bored C. ill D. hungry 17. A. put off B. made up C. listened to D. thought about 18. A. cheered B. tried C. played D. waited 19. A. full B. quiet C. busy D. warm 20. A. plan B. trick C. lesson D. course Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A ENGLISH LESSONS An experienced teacher is offering English lessons Please e-mail Mrs. Daniel at Daniel_m@mail.com and tell her: ● Your age ● Reasons for learning English ● Your level of English ● Areas that you are weak in grammar listening speaking reading writing 21. If you are interested in the lessons you can ________. A. send an e-mail to Mrs. Daniel. B. write a letter to Mrs. Daniel. C. call Mrs. Daniel. D. send a WeChat. 22. You do Not have to tell Mrs. Daniel ________. A. how old you are. B. how you learn English. C. why you want to learn English. D. your English level. 23. How many areas does the poster offer? A. Four. B. Six. C. Five. D. Seven. B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 24. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions C. she has no time to help others D. she doesn’t know the people 25. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the directions 26. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 27. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 C A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites and the father bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to fall, and finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back (阻碍) and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 28. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites? A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Bored. 29. The son wanted to cut the string because ________. A. he liked to use a longer one B. he found the string was not strong C. he thought the kite would fly higher D. he wanted to see how it flew freely 30. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut? A. It flew up in the sky. B. It fell down at once. C. It became broken suddenly. D. It fell to the ground in the end. 第二节（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, there are different festivals in many cities to celebrate the phenomenon (现象) called the “White Nights”. ___31___. People in St. Petersburg first held the White Nights Festival in 1993. ___32___. It usually begins in June and ends in July when they can enjoy 23-hour sunlight a day. ___33___. Not only Russian singers, dancers, musicians and actors but also many famous international stars take part in the festival. It usually begins with a performance of the Stars of the White Nights-a series of classical ballets and operas. ___34___. The celebration is popular for its fireworks and a big show celebrating the end of the school year. The White Nights Festival has been very popular all over the world. Lots of tourists come to celebrate it every year. ___35___. If you are planning to enjoy this special festival, you’d better buy tickets in advance (提前). A. The festival is for Russian artists B. The tickets for the festival are cheap C. Now they celebrate the festival every year D. The tickets for the festival usually sell out early E. The festival is an international art and music festival F. The climax (高潮) of the festival is the “Scarlet Sails” celebration G. Among them, the White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg, Russia is the most famous one Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我认为化学是一门有趣而令人兴奋的学科。 I think ________ is a fun and exciting subject. 37. 没有大人陪伴，对孩子来说点燃烟火是很危险的。 It is dangerous for children to ________ fireworks without adults. 38. 我们的英语课经常以一首英文歌开始。 Our English class often __________________ an English song. 39. 作为一名医生，John为能帮助病人而自豪。 As a doctor, John ________ being able to help the patients. 40. 无论花多长时间，我们都必须找到那个男孩。 We have to find the boy, ________ how long it takes. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be husband decide complete person she marry popular event understand In the United States, many people show a great interest in hanfu. Rachel Yu from Boston ___41___ one of them. Rachel developed an interest in hanfu after she ___42___ her Chinese husband. One of her ___43___ gifts for her was a set of hanfu. Rachel wanted to learn more about it, so she started to watch Chinese videos about hanfu online. However, she couldn’t ___44___ what they were saying because her Chinese was poor. Then she made a ___45___ to learn Chinese. To encourage ___46___ to keep learning, Rachel opened an account (账号) online to record her study. To her surprise, she got a lot of fans from different countries. Rachel is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador (大使), working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world. She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important ___47___. She is also a member of the hanfu club in Boston. She thinks the “magic clothing” has changed her life ___48___ and helped her make friends. “Hanfu is ___49___ in my country now,” Rachel said. “Many people want to know about Chinese culture through the clothing and develop their ____50____ understanding about the country. I will try my best to help them.” 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Jadav has planted trees for 37 years. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than a nearby national park. Though he has had little education, he knows a lot about the environment. Back in 1979, Assam had the worst summer in many years. Floods washed many snakes and they died in the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went to the villagers for help. The elders said that growing trees might help. As a little boy, Jadav began planting seeds (种子) along the sandbar (沙堤). He spent his days on the plants. There was nobody helping him. No one was interested. It was not easy, but Jadav made it. He has grown a large forest: the Molai Forest. He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. It’s home to thousands of trees and many rare (珍稀的) animals like deer and elephants. “Everything we do affects (影响) the environment. If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming,” said Jadav. Now he still lives in the forest and treats the trees and animals like his children. 51. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than ______. 52. In 1979, ______ died in the heat. 53. ______ helped Jadav plant seeds. 54. He has ______ alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. 55. Jadav thinks that people should plant more trees to ______. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Mr. Clinton. B: Good morning, Mr. Brown. ____56____? A: It’s a pair of chopsticks. B: A pair of chopsticks? ____57____? A: It is made of silver. B: Really? It must be very expensive. A: Yes, you are right. B: ____58____? A: More than 100 dollars. In fact, it was not made in the US. B: ____59____? A: In China. B: Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. ____60____? A: I think it’s very beautiful. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 改变是成长的必经之路。假设你们学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Biggest Change in My Life”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你生活中的重大改变。 The Biggest Change in My Life ★What’s the change? ★How did it happen? 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Biggest Change in My Life A lot of things in my life have changed over the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测九年级 英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Taking a test. B. Going out alone. C. Speaking in public. 2. A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 3. A. Paula. B. Linda. C. Betty. 4. A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 5. A. She is cold now. B. She wants to drink water. C. She has a stomachache. 6. A. He often watches TV. B. He often takes a walk. C. He often meets his friends. 7. A. Tall. B. Strong. C. Thin. 8. A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a pet hospital. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks. 10. A. It’s an old school. B. It’s a boys’ school. C. It’s a primary school. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. How many foreign countries has Bob visited? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 12. Where did Bob enjoy himself most? A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In Germany. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What did the restaurant use to be? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A supermarket. 14. What does the woman want to do? A. To have dinner. B. To meet a friend. C. To take a bus. 15. How long will it take to walk to the restaurant? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lisa is ________________ years old. 17. When Lisa was a child, she had ________________ hair. 18. Now, Lisa is getting ________________ slowly. 19. Lisa now often ________________ when she’s free. 20. Lisa has always been friendly and ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays, many people from different countries are learning Chinese. ____1____ the language? Is it easy ____2____ hard for them? Let’s see what some Chinese learners say. Ann is from Colombia. She thinks Chinese is quite difficult. “I have spent a lot of time ____3____ the tone,” Ann said. “In Chinese, there are four tones. If you say something in a different tone, the meaning ____4____ greatly. Here is ____5____ example. In Chinese, ‘ye’ can mean a coconut (椰子), a grandpa, being wild or the night.” “I think it’s the ____6____ language to learn,” said Gunner, a young man from the US. “In English, words are all from the 26 ____7____. But Chinese characters (汉字) are completely different. That makes them really difficult to learn for ____8____.” Lucas ____9____ from Argentina. He agrees with Gunner. But Lucas still enjoys learning Chinese characters. “Some Chinese characters are pictograms (象形文字). They are from drawings and each of them has a story behind it. It’s fun ____10____ about the stories,” Lucas said. 1. A. Why they teach B. Why do they teach C. What they think of D. What do they think of 2. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. A. on B. of C. for D. with 4. A. changed B. is changing C. will change D. has changed 5. A. / B. a C. an D. the 6. A. easier B. easiest C. harder D. hardest 7. A. letter B. letters C. sentence D. sentences 8. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. think B. to think C. know D. to know 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自不同国家的人学习汉语的情况，包括遇到的困难如声调和汉字，以及学习汉字背后的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们觉得这门语言怎么样？ 根据下文“She thinks Chinese is quite difficult.”可知，此处是询问学习者对汉语的看法，What do they think of符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：对他们来说是容易还是难？ 此处是选择疑问句，用or连接供选择的两个形容词easy和hard。 【3题详解】 句意：我在声调上花了很多时间。 此处考查固定搭配spend time on sth.，表示“在某事上花时间”。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你用不同的声调说，意思将会大大改变。 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以选will change。 【5题详解】 句意：这里有一个例子。 example是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个例子”，所以用不定冠词an。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为它是最难学的语言。 下文提到Gunner认为汉字和英文完全不同，非常难学，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故选hardest“最难的”。 【7题详解】 句意：在英语中，单词都来自26个字母。 此处指26个字母，26后接可数名词复数，letters“字母”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：那使得它们对我来说真的很难学。 for是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，me是人称代词的宾格，符合语法要求。 【9题详解】 句意：Lucas来自阿根廷。 be from意为“来自”，是固定短语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Lucas是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【10题详解】 句意：了解这些故事是有趣的。 固定短语know about意为“了解”，此处表示“了解这些故事”。此处需用不定式作真正的主语，应选to know。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the cold weather. The porcupines (豪猪) faced the ____11____ as well. But some clever porcupines had an idea. They ____12____ huddling (蜷缩) together to stay warm. It ____13____ seemed like a good idea to make it through the cold winter. But there was a problem. Their pointy quills (尖尖的刺) started hurting their ____14____ friends. After some time, several porcupines couldn’t stand it any longer and ____15____ that they should keep themselves apart from others. However, as they moved away from each other, the cold air came in. Some of them started to get ____16____ and die. Then they faced a difficult choice (选择)—either stand the quills or face death. The porcupines ____17____ the choice carefully and decided to huddle together. They ____18____ over and over again so that they could stay warm and feel not much pain (疼痛). From that day on, they huddled together to live a ____19____ life. They finally found out that living with pain from their close friends was a small price to pay for the warmth of being together. The porcupines learned an important ____20____: Sometimes, a little discomfort in relationships is not a big problem if it means staying warm and living through the cold. 11. A. scene B. hope C. reason D. challenge 12. A. enjoyed B. finished C. suggested D. imagined 13. A. normally B. finally C. hardly D. already 14. A. honest B. nearby C. polite D. friendly 15. A. requested B. wondered C. replied D. promised 16. A. tired B. bored C. ill D. hungry 17. A. put off B. made up C. listened to D. thought about 18. A. cheered B. tried C. played D. waited 19. A. full B. quiet C. busy D. warm 20. A. plan B. trick C. lesson D. course 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述豪猪在严冬中为了生存而选择相互依偎、忍受彼此尖刺的故事，揭示了在人际关系中适度包容不适与矛盾，才能获得温暖与共存的重要道理。 【11题详解】 句意：豪猪也面临着这一挑战。 scene场景；hope希望；reason原因；challenge挑战。根据“Many animals died because of the cold weather.”可知，许多动物因为严寒冻死了，豪猪也得面临严寒这一挑战。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它们建议挤在一起取暖。 enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；suggested建议；imagined想象。根据“some clever porcupines had an idea”可知，聪明的豪猪想出了抱团取暖的办法，并提议用这种方式过冬。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这通常似乎是一个好主意来度过寒冷的冬天。 normally通常地；finally最终；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据“some clever porcupines had an idea. They suggested huddling together to stay warm”可知，抱团取暖是动物抵御严寒的常见方式，normally符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它们尖尖的刺开始伤害到附近的同伴。 honest诚实的；nearby附近的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“They suggested huddling together to stay warm”可知，豪猪们紧紧靠在一起，尖刺会扎到离自己最近的同伴。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：几只豪猪再也无法忍受，要求它们应该彼此分开。 requested要求；wondered想知道；replied回复；promised承诺。根据“Their pointy quills started hurting their nearby friends”可知，豪猪因被同伴的尖刺刺伤而难以忍受，于是主动要求分开。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它们中的一些开始生病并死去。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；ill生病的；hungry饥饿的。根据“as they moved away from each other, the cold air came in”可知，豪猪分开后失去了彼此的体温，抵挡不住严寒，身体出现健康问题，最终死亡。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：豪猪们仔细思考了这个选择，并决定挤在一起。 put off推迟；made up编造；listened to听；thought about考虑。根据“Then they faced a difficult choice—either stand the quills or face death”可知，豪猪面临两难抉择，需要先考虑利弊再做决定。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它们反复移动位置，以便既能保暖，又能减少疼痛。 cheered欢呼；tried尝试；played玩耍；waited等待。根据“so that they could stay warm and feel not much pain”可知，为了找到“温暖且少痛”的平衡状态，豪猪们需要反复尝试抱团的姿势和距离。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，它们挤在一起过上了温暖的生活。 full充实的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；warm温暖的。根据“They suggested huddling together to stay warm”可知，抱团取暖的核心目的就是抵御寒冷、获得温暖，最终豪猪们达成了这个目标。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：豪猪学到了一个重要的人生教训。 plan计划；trick窍门；lesson教训；道理；course课程。根据“Sometimes, a little discomfort in relationships is not a big problem if it means staying warm and living through the cold”可知，这是豪猪从过冬经历中领悟到的人生哲理。“learn an important lesson”是固定短语，意为“学到重要的道理”。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A ENGLISH LESSONS An experienced teacher is offering English lessons Please e-mail Mrs. Daniel at Daniel_m@mail.com and tell her: ● Your age ● Reasons for learning English ● Your level of English ● Areas that you are weak in grammar listening speaking reading writing 21. If you are interested in the lessons you can ________. A. send an e-mail to Mrs. Daniel. B. write a letter to Mrs. Daniel. C. call Mrs. Daniel. D. send a WeChat. 22. You do Not have to tell Mrs. Daniel ________. A. how old you are. B. how you learn English. C. why you want to learn English. D. your English level. 23. How many areas does the poster offer? A. Four. B. Six. C. Five. D. Seven. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英语课程报名需通过邮件告知老师年龄、学英语的原因、英语水平、英语薄弱板块相关信息，并设置三道细节理解题目。 【21题详解】 原文写明“Please e-mail Mrs. Daniel at Daniel_m@mail.com”，由此可知感兴趣可以给Mrs. Daniel发邮件。 【22题详解】 海报要求告知老师的信息有年龄、学习英语的原因、自身英语水平，没有要求说明学习英语的方式。 【23题详解】 文中列出薄弱板块：grammar、listening、speaking、reading、writing，一共五个板块。 B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 24. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions C. she has no time to help others D. she doesn’t know the people 25. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the directions 26. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 27. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者方向感很差，怕给别人指错路所以习惯谎称自己是路人；某天上班路上有人问路去友谊大厦，作者照例推脱，后来才发现那栋大楼就是自己的办公楼，两人在办公室重逢时作者十分尴尬。 【24题详解】 根据原文第二段“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”，作者总是拒绝给别人指路，是因为害怕给出错误的路线。 【25题详解】 根据原文第三段“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”，一位男士在作者上班途中拦下她，向她问路。 【26题详解】 根据原文第三段“I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”，友谊大厦就是作者工作的办公楼。 【27题详解】 根据故事情节，作者谎称自己不认识路，结果对方来到自己办公室，两人初次见面时作者内心十分难堪，因此划线单词embarrassed意思是“尴尬的”。 C A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites and the father bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, slowly, the kite started to fall, and finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back (阻碍) and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 28. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites? A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Bored. 29. The son wanted to cut the string because ________. A. he liked to use a longer one B. he found the string was not strong C. he thought the kite would fly higher D. he wanted to see how it flew freely 30. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut? A. It flew up in the sky. B. It fell down at once. C. It became broken suddenly. D. It fell to the ground in the end. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父子放风筝的故事，告诉我们看似阻碍我们的事物实则是支撑我们的力量。 【28题详解】 第一段指出“The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites”，男孩看到彩色风筝满心欢喜，happy与full of joy同义。 【29题详解】 第二段指出“If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher.”，男孩想剪断风筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞得更高。 【30题详解】 第二段指出“But then, slowly, the kite started to fall, and finally it fell to the ground.”，剪断风筝线后风筝最后落到了地面。 第二节（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, there are different festivals in many cities to celebrate the phenomenon (现象) called the “White Nights”. ___31___. People in St. Petersburg first held the White Nights Festival in 1993. ___32___. It usually begins in June and ends in July when they can enjoy 23-hour sunlight a day. ___33___. Not only Russian singers, dancers, musicians and actors but also many famous international stars take part in the festival. It usually begins with a performance of the Stars of the White Nights-a series of classical ballets and operas. ___34___. The celebration is popular for its fireworks and a big show celebrating the end of the school year. The White Nights Festival has been very popular all over the world. Lots of tourists come to celebrate it every year. ___35___. If you are planning to enjoy this special festival, you’d better buy tickets in advance (提前). A. The festival is for Russian artists B. The tickets for the festival are cheap C. Now they celebrate the festival every year D. The tickets for the festival usually sell out early E. The festival is an international art and music festival F. The climax (高潮) of the festival is the “Scarlet Sails” celebration G. Among them, the White Nights Festival in St. Petersburg, Russia is the most famous one 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯圣彼得堡“白夜节”的起源、举办时间、活动内容以及其受欢迎程度和购票建议。 【31题详解】 前文“Every year, there are different festivals in many cities to celebrate the phenomenon (现象) called the ‘White Nights’.”提到很多节日，结合后文专门介绍圣彼得堡，此处应引入圣彼得堡的节日，选项G“其中，俄罗斯圣彼得堡的‘白夜节’最为著名。”符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文“People in St. Petersburg first held the White nights Festival in 1993.”提到圣彼得堡人于1993年首次举办了白夜节，后文“It usually begins in June and ends in July when they can enjoy 23-hour sunlight a day.”提到节日的时间和节日中可以做的事情，可知，此处说明从过去到现在每年都庆祝。选项C“现在他们每年都庆祝这个节日。”符合语境。 【33题详解】 下文“Not only Russian singers, dancers, musicians and actors but also many famous international stars take part in the festival.”提到不仅是俄罗斯的歌手、舞者、音乐家和演员，还有许多著名的国际明星参加这个节日。可知这是一个国际性的艺术和音乐节。选项E“这个节日是一个国际艺术和音乐节。”符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文“It usually begins with a performance of the Stars of the White Nights-a series of classical ballets and operas.”提到它通常以一系列古典芭蕾舞剧和歌剧的《白夜之星》的表演开始，后文“The celebration is popular for its fireworks and a big show celebrating the end of the school year.”提到庆祝活动因其烟花和庆祝学年结束的大型表演而广受欢迎，可知此处介绍节日的高潮部分，选项F“节日的高潮是“红帆”庆典。”符合从“开始”，到“高潮”，再到“结束”的过程。 【35题详解】 前文“Lots of tourists come to celebrate it every year.”提到每年都有很多游客来庆祝它；后文“If you are planning to enjoy this special festival, you’d better buy tickets in advance (提前).”提到如果你计划享受这个特别的节日，你最好提前买票。可知门票很抢手，选项D“The tickets for the festival usually sell out early”票通常早早售罄和后文提到的最好提前买票的语境相符。 Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我认为化学是一门有趣而令人兴奋的学科。 I think ________ is a fun and exciting subject. 【答案】chemistry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“化学”是关键词，“化学”对应单词chemistry，为不可数名词，在宾语从句中作主语。 37. 没有大人陪伴，对孩子来说点燃烟火是很危险的。 It is dangerous for children to ________ fireworks without adults. 【答案】set off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“点燃”是关键词，表示“点燃”的短语是set off；固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。 38. 我们的英语课经常以一首英文歌开始。 Our English class often __________________ an English song. 【答案】starts with##begins with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“以……开始”，“以……开始”start/begin with，由often可知是一般现在时，主语our English class是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts/begins with。 39. 作为一名医生，John为能帮助病人而自豪。 As a doctor, John ________ being able to help the patients. 【答案】is proud of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……而自豪”是关键词，对应的固定搭配是be proud of；主语John是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is，符合语法与句意。故填is proud of。 40. 无论花多长时间，我们都必须找到那个男孩。 We have to find the boy, ________ how long it takes. 【答案】no matter 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论”是关键词，“无论”用“no matter”表达。“no matter+疑问词”用于引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be husband decide complete person she marry popular event understand In the United States, many people show a great interest in hanfu. Rachel Yu from Boston ___41___ one of them. Rachel developed an interest in hanfu after she ___42___ her Chinese husband. One of her ___43___ gifts for her was a set of hanfu. Rachel wanted to learn more about it, so she started to watch Chinese videos about hanfu online. However, she couldn’t ___44___ what they were saying because her Chinese was poor. Then she made a ___45___ to learn Chinese. To encourage ___46___ to keep learning, Rachel opened an account (账号) online to record her study. To her surprise, she got a lot of fans from different countries. Rachel is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador (大使), working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world. She often wears hanfu during Chinese festivals and in other important ___47___. She is also a member of the hanfu club in Boston. She thinks the “magic clothing” has changed her life ___48___ and helped her make friends. “Hanfu is ___49___ in my country now,” Rachel said. “Many people want to know about Chinese culture through the clothing and develop their ____50____ understanding about the country. I will try my best to help them.” 【答案】41. is 42. married 43. husband’s 44. understand 45. decision 46. herself 47. events 48. completely 49. popular 50. personal 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述外国女孩喜爱汉服、传播中华汉服文化的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：来自波士顿的Rachel Yu是他们中的一个。主语Rachel Yu是第三人称单数，且陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，用be动词is。 【42题详解】 句意：Rachel嫁给她的中国丈夫后，对汉服产生了兴趣。根据“her Chinese husband”和所给词语，marry符合语境，marry sb.意为“和某人结婚”。根据主句谓语developed可知，从句时态为一般过去时，marry的过去式为married。 【43题详解】 句意：她丈夫送给她的礼物之一是一套汉服。上文提到“Chinese husband"，可知，此处是表达“她丈夫的礼物”，空后的gifts“礼物”是名词，此处需用husband“丈夫”的名词所有格形式husband’s修饰名词，作定语。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，她听不懂他们在说什么，因为她的中文很差。根据“because her Chinese was poor”和所给词语，understand“理解；懂得”符合语境，是动词，couldn’t是情态动词could的否定形式，其后接动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，她决定学习中文。make a decision to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，此处需将动词decide变为名词decision，意为“决定”。 【46题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她自己坚持学习，Rachel在网上开了一个账号来记录她的学习。“Rachel opened an account (账号) online to record her study.” 的目的是鼓励她自己坚持学习，主语Rachel和宾语指代的是同一个人，意为“鼓励她自己”，需用人称代词she“她”的反身代词herself“她自己”。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常在中国节日和其他重要活动中穿汉服。other“其他的”后接可数名词复数，且与前面的festivals“节日”并列，结合所给词语，此处用event“活动”的复数形式events。 【48题详解】 句意：她认为这种“魔法服”彻底地改变了她的生活，帮助她交到了朋友。此处修饰动词changed“改变”，需用副词形式，结合所给词语，此处用形容词complete的副词形式completely，意为“彻底地”。 【49题详解】 句意：“汉服现在在我的国家受欢迎，”她说。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据下文“Many people want to know about Chinese culture”可知，汉服现在很“受欢迎”，popular符合语境，意为“受欢迎的”。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人想通过服装了解中国文化，加深对这个国家的个人了解。此处修饰名词understanding“理解”，需用形容词，结合所给词语，此处用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”符合语境，作定语。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Jadav has planted trees for 37 years. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than a nearby national park. Though he has had little education, he knows a lot about the environment. Back in 1979, Assam had the worst summer in many years. Floods washed many snakes and they died in the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went to the villagers for help. The elders said that growing trees might help. As a little boy, Jadav began planting seeds (种子) along the sandbar (沙堤). He spent his days on the plants. There was nobody helping him. No one was interested. It was not easy, but Jadav made it. He has grown a large forest: the Molai Forest. He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. It’s home to thousands of trees and many rare (珍稀的) animals like deer and elephants. “Everything we do affects (影响) the environment. If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming,” said Jadav. Now he still lives in the forest and treats the trees and animals like his children. 51. Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than ______. 52. In 1979, ______ died in the heat. 53. ______ helped Jadav plant seeds. 54. He has ______ alone for the wildlife in Assam, India. 55. Jadav thinks that people should plant more trees to ______. 【答案】51. a nearby national park 52. many snakes 53. Nobody 54. created a forest 55. solve the problem of global warming 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：在1979年时，Jadav被告知种树能帮助蛇生存，从那以后Jadav便开始种树，直到现在他已经在印度种出了一个巨大的森林，并且这个森林已经成为了很多动物的家；Jadav还号召大家多种树，以保护地球环境。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Today, Jadav’s forest is larger than a nearby national park.”可知，如今，Jadav的森林比附近的国家公园还要大。故填a nearby national park。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Floods washed many snakes and they died in the heat.”可知，在酷热中死去的是许多的蛇。故填many snakes。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“There was nobody helping him.”可知，没有人帮助Jadav种树，所以此空应填“nobody(没有人)”，句首首字母n应大写。故填Nobody。 【54题详解】 根据倒数第二段“He has created a forest alone for the wildlife in Assam, India.”可知，Jadav在印度Assam为野生动物创造了一片森林。故填created a forest。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段Jadav说的话“If we plant more trees, we will solve the problem of global warming,”可知，如果我们种植更多的树，我们将解决全球变暖的问题，由此可知Jadav认为人们种树是为了解决全球变暖的问题。故填solve the problem of global warming。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Mr. Clinton. B: Good morning, Mr. Brown. ____56____? A: It’s a pair of chopsticks. B: A pair of chopsticks? ____57____? A: It is made of silver. B: Really? It must be very expensive. A: Yes, you are right. B: ____58____? A: More than 100 dollars. In fact, it was not made in the US. B: ____59____? A: In China. B: Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. ____60____? A: I think it’s very beautiful. 【答案】56. What’s this/that 57. What is it made of 58. How much is the pair of chopsticks/How much is it 59. Where was it made 60. What do you think of it/How do you like it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人围绕一双特殊的银筷子展开的对话。 【56题详解】 根据答语“It’s a pair of chopsticks.”可知，此处是询问物品是什么，常用句型为What’s this/that。 【57题详解】 根据答语“It is made of silver.”可知，此处是询问物品的材质，常用句型为What is it made of。 【58题详解】 根据答语“More than 100 dollars.”可知，此处是询问价格，用疑问词How much，所以可以填How much is the pair of chopsticks，或用it指代the pair of chopsticks，即How much is it。 【59题详解】 根据答语“In China.”以及上文提到的“it was not made in the US”可知，此处是询问产地，且需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填Where was it made。 【60题详解】 根据答语“I think it’s very beautiful.”可知，此处是询问对方对物品的看法，常用句型What do you think of it或How do you like it。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 改变是成长的必经之路。假设你们学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Biggest Change in My Life”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你生活中的重大改变。 The Biggest Change in My Life ★What’s the change? ★How did it happen? 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Biggest Change in My Life A lot of things in my life have changed over the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 The Biggest Change in My Life A lot of things in my life have changed over the past few years. In the past, I was shy and often afraid to speak in public. However, everything changed when I joined the school English speech contest. At first, I was extremely nervous, but my teacher encouraged me to be brave. I practiced day and night, repeating my speech again and again. When the big day finally arrived, I did my best. Although I didn’t win a top prize, the applause from the audience gave me the courage I needed. Since then, I have been more confident. I actively take part in class discussions and make new friends. This change has opened up a new world for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时态和现在完成时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出主题； 第二步：具体阐述改变的事件，比如参加英语演讲比赛，老师的鼓励，刻苦练习，比赛当天的表现。 第三步：书写结语，总结自己的变化以及对自己未来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①In the past在过去 ②be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ③in public在公共场合 ④encouraged sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ⑤take part in参加 [高分句型] ①However, everything changed when I joined the school English speech contest.（时间状语从句） ②Although I didn’t win a top prize, the applause from the audience gave me the courage I needed.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $