精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段性质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测九年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Noodles. 2. A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 3. A. By listening to the radio. B. By watching TV. C. By joining an English club. 4. A. To watch a movie. B. To make zongzi. C. To visit her friend. 5. A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Chemistry. 6. A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 7. A. The handbag. B. The clay cup. C. The watch. 8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 9. A. To a bookstore. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 10. A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A doctor. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. If you say, “One strawberry milk shake, please,” how much should you pay? A. 1 dollar. B. 2 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 12. How can people buy a strawberry milk shake at a low price? A By being polite. B. By answering some questions. C. By bringing their own cups. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Whose birthday is coming? A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s cousin. 14. When did Bob join the robot club? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 15. What do we know about the robot? A. It’s yellow. B. It looks like a dog. C. It can sing and tell stories. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. Hemingway wrote The Old Man and the Sea in __________. 17. Hemingway was famous for using short __________. 18. Hemingway’s writing can be read and understood __________. 19. Hemingway’s writing style was __________. 20. Hemingway used “cheap” __________ using “not expensive”. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, my name is Tina. Last term, I decided to try something new, so I joined a club at ____1____ school. I used to be afraid of joining clubs ____2____ I was shy and worried about making friends. However, something inside me kept saying, “Why not give it ____3____ try? ”I like sports, music and drawing, but I chose the story-telling club at last because it could make me speak in front of others. At first, I ____4____ really nervous about going to the club meeting. Everyone else seemed to be ____5____ than me. But when I started listening to their stories, I realized we were all just ____6____ with something in common. Slowly, I began to feel relaxed and comfortable. I also made friends with a club member named Judy. She often cheered me up and encouraged me ____7____ my own stories. ____8____ her help, I could open up in the meeting. Do you know ____9____? It made me feel great to be myself in the club without worrying about what others thought of me. Since I joined the club, it ____10____ me a lot of fun and warmth. Now, I look forward to going there every Friday night. 1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. was B. were C. am D. are 5. A. active B. more active C. actively D. more actively 6. A. kid B. kids C. teacher D. teachers 7. A. forget B. to forget C. share D. to share 8. A. For B. With C. From D. Without 9. A. how I feel B. how do I feel C. how I felt D. how did I feel 10. A. brings B. brought C. will bring D. has brought 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once there was a kind lady. She adopted (领养) a girl named Annie and tried her best to ____11____ her. Annie was always happy. As Christmas got closer, the lady wanted to give Annie a ____12____. She called Annie to ____13____ and said, “Annie, you’ve been such a good girl, and I want to buy you a new dress for Christmas. Take this money and go to choose the ____14____ dress you can find at the store.” Annie felt happy but also worried. She ____15____, Frances, her best friend in the orphanage (孤儿院). Frances hardly had new clothes. Annie thought it wouldn’t be fair for her to get a new dress while Frances had only old ones. “Dear mother, I’ve already had many clothes,” said Annie. “Can I send the money to Frances instead? She was always there for me, ____16____ when I was sick. “The lady was deeply touched by Annie’s ____17____. She smiled and said, “Sure, Annie. Write to Frances and ask her to come here for Christmas. I’ll ____18____ her to a big meal and buy her some new clothes.” Annie wrote a(n) ____19____ to Frances. When Frances came, she was excited to see Annie. Together, the two girls had a wonderful Christmas, and their hearts were full of love and ____20____. 11. A. depend on B. take care of C. look for D. keep up with 12. A. job B. break C. friend D. gift 13. A. her B. him C. you D. me 14. A. oldest B. longest C. cheapest D. prettiest 15. A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. hid 16. A. clearly B. simply C. especially D. probably 17. A. ability B. illness C. beauty D. kindness 18. A. guide B. treat C. connect D. introduce 19. A. invitation B. report C. novel D. song 20. A. trust B. experience C. happiness D. attention Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Meal Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10: 00 a.m. to 11: 00 p.m. except during the mealtimes listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6: 30 p.m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day. Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the TV after 11: 00 p.m. 21. The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT ________. A. coffee B. cakes C. candy D. cold drinks 22. If you’re about to leave, you should tell the hotel before ________ of the day so as not to pay for another day. A. 10: 00 a.m. B. 4: 00 p.m. C. 11: 00 p.m. D. 6: 30 p.m. 23. You should ________ after 11: 00 p.m. A. watch TV B. turn down the TV C. clean your room D. turn on the radio B TOILET, bathroom, restroom—English has many words for the little room we all have to go to every day. Different countries often use different words. In the US, you will get where you need to go if you ask where the “bathroom” is. If you’re in a shopping mall, you should ask for directions to the “restroom”. People from the US also use the word “John”. It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented the flush toilet. In Britain, people often say “toilet” and “bathroom”. You sometimes see the words “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” above the doors to public toilets. But “Men” and “Women” are more common now in Britain. Australians say “loo”. The word is also quite popular in the UK. Canadians use the word “can”, New Zealanders “bog” and South Africans “want to go to the bathroom”. In China, Beijing now uses the word “toilet” rather than “WC”. All over the world now signs rather than words are used. Where does the word toilet itself come from? Well, it’s from the French “toilette”—to wash yourself. 24. What words do British people often use for the little room with a toilet? A. Restroom and bathroom. B. Toilet and bathroom. C. Ladies and Gentlemen. D. Men and Women. 25. What is the origin of the word “John” used in the US? A. A name of an American inventor. B. A name of an Englishman who invented the flush toilet. C. A common American name. D. A slang word meaning toilet in the US. 26. The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. 电动 B. 陶瓷 C. 冲洗 D. 塑胶 27. It can be inferred that different countries use different words for restroom because ________. A. they want to show respect to the bathroom B. they want to confuse foreign visitors C. they are not used to some words D. the words are influenced by culture and history C Qingming Festival A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day, The traveller’s heart is going to break as if his soul would break on his way. Where can a wine shop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to Apricot Blossom Village. 28. The Chinese title of this poem is ________. A. 《清明》 B. 《咏柳》 C. 《春望》 D. 《秋思》 29. The writer of the poem wants to find a place to ________. A. make friends B. eat some food C. drink some wine D. buy a raincoat 30. A cowherd may mean ________. A. a boy sits on the cow B. a place where the cow lives C. a person who herds the cow D. a place where the cow eats grass 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从下面选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 When learning English some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. ____31____. Relax yourself ____32____. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...” ____33____. Think when you’re listening ____34____. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. ____35____. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening. A. Pay attention to key words B. Listen to important facts C. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking D. Maybe they can help you in one way or another E. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills F. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous G. You know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在你查字典之前，先猜测单词的意思。 Before you ________ a word in the dictionary guess its meaning first. 37. 如果你吃太多甜食，会很容易发胖。 You’ll ________ weight easily if you eat too much dessert. 38. 你现在方便接电话吗？ Is it ________ for you to answer the phone now? 39. 我时不时会去公园散步。 I go for a walk in the park ________. 40. 西安以其名胜古迹和美食而闻名 Xi’an __________ its places of interest and delicious food. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） it have tradition patient family talent create beautiful teach brand This year, Yao Xinguo got a nice job in a museum in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Instead of working as a tour guide, Yao was there to ___41___ people how to make zongzi. Zongzi, or rice dumplings, is a kind of ___42___ food. People often eat it during the Dragon Boat Festival. Wu Fang Zhai is a famous brand of zongzi in China. The ___43___ products are delicious. As a century-old brand, Wu Fang Zhai opened the museum of zongzi to share ___44___ history and the skills of making it. The museum has got many bookings (预订) since it started the service of teaching people to make zongzi. Fifteen ___45___ with children went on the tour on the first day. Yao walked the visitors through the culture of zongzi-making. Then he ___46___ showed them how to do it. Yao Xinguo is ___47___ and skillful. A beautiful zongzi took shape in his hands easily. The children watched carefully. They learned how a zongzi was ___48___ and even tried their hand at it. “I’ve never made a zongzi before. It gave me great pleasure. The experience also let me ___49___ a better understanding of the food. What’s more, it helped me see the“___50___ of Chinese culture, ” one of the young visitors said. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Chinese character fu is a symbol (象征) of happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. Before the Spring Festival, we put the red paper with fu upside down on the walls, doors and windows. There is a story behind the tradition. In the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang planned to kill a family. He let a soldier (士兵) mark their house with the Chinese character fu. His wife, Empress Ma, wanted to save them. She ordered every family to put the character on their doors, but one family put the character upside down by mistake, the soldiers found it and told the emperor. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry and wanted to kill them. Empress Ma quickly explained, “That family had known that you would come, so they did it on purpose (故意地). It means fu comes!” The emperor agreed and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the fu upside down to hope for good luck and remember Ma. 51. What does the Chinese character fu symbolize in Chinese culture? __________________________________________ 52. What did the soldier mark the house with? __________________________________________ 53. How did the family put the character fu by mistake? __________________________________________ 54. What do people hope for by putting the fu upside down? __________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Empress Ma? __________________________________________ Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Beibei, I haven’t seen you these days. ___56___? B: I have been to Nanyang. A: ___57___? B: Because I wanted to find a job there. A: ___58___? B: I want to be a teacher. A: ___59___? B: No, I didn’t get the job. The interviewer said I needed to improve my spoken English. A: Work hard and I believe you’ll be successful. B: ___60___. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日——春节。请根据表格信息提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 The Spring Festival Time usually in January or February Meaning a time to get together and wish for a lucky year Traditional activities clean the house write spring couplets (春联) set off fireworks.. 要求： 1.短文必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语意通畅，语法正确，词数70左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测九年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Noodles. 2. A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 3. A. By listening to the radio. B. By watching TV. C. By joining an English club. 4. A. To watch a movie. B. To make zongzi. C. To visit her friend. 5. A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Chemistry. 6. A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 7. A. The handbag. B. The clay cup. C. The watch. 8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 9. A. To a bookstore. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 10. A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A doctor. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. If you say, “One strawberry milk shake, please,” how much should you pay? A. 1 dollar. B. 2 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 12. How can people buy a strawberry milk shake at a low price? A. By being polite. B. By answering some questions. C. By bringing their own cups. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Whose birthday is coming? A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s cousin. 14. When did Bob join the robot club? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Two years ago. 15. What do we know about the robot? A. It’s yellow. B. It looks like a dog. C. It can sing and tell stories. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. Hemingway wrote The Old Man and the Sea in __________. 17. Hemingway was famous for using short __________. 18. Hemingway’s writing can be read and understood __________. 19. Hemingway’s writing style was __________. 20 Hemingway used “cheap” __________ using “not expensive”. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, my name is Tina. Last term, I decided to try something new, so I joined a club at ____1____ school. I used to be afraid of joining clubs ____2____ I was shy and worried about making friends. However, something inside me kept saying, “Why not give it ____3____ try? ”I like sports, music and drawing, but I chose the story-telling club at last because it could make me speak in front of others. At first, I ____4____ really nervous about going to the club meeting. Everyone else seemed to be ____5____ than me. But when I started listening to their stories, I realized we were all just ____6____ with something in common. Slowly, I began to feel relaxed and comfortable. I also made friends with a club member named Judy. She often cheered me up and encouraged me ____7____ my own stories. ____8____ her help, I could open up in the meeting. Do you know ____9____? It made me feel great to be myself in the club without worrying about what others thought of me. Since I joined the club, it ____10____ me a lot of fun and warmth. Now, I look forward to going there every Friday night. 1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. was B. were C. am D. are 5. A. active B. more active C. actively D. more actively 6. A. kid B. kids C. teacher D. teachers 7. A. forget B. to forget C. share D. to share 8. A. For B. With C. From D. Without 9. A. how I feel B. how do I feel C. how I felt D. how did I feel 10. A. brings B. brought C. will bring D. has brought 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Tina从前因害羞不敢参加社团，后来鼓起勇气加入讲故事社团，逐渐克服胆怯、收获友谊与快乐的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：上学期，我决定尝试一些新事物，所以我加入了我们学校的一个社团。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空后为名词school，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我以前害怕参加社团，因为我很害羞，还担心交朋友。 if如果；unless除非；though虽然；because因为。后文“害羞、担心交朋友”是前文“害怕参加社团”的原因，表因果关系用because，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：为什么不试一试呢？ a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。“give it a try”是固定短语，意为“试一试”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一开始，去参加社团会议我真的很紧张。 was一般过去时（主语为单数）；were一般过去时（主语为复数/第二人称）；am一般现在时（主语为I）；are一般现在时（主语为复数/第二人称）。本文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，主语为I，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：其他人似乎都比我更活跃。 active活跃的（原级，形容词）；more active更活跃的（比较级，形容词）；actively活跃地（原级，副词）；more actively更活跃地（比较级，副词）。seem后接形容词作表语，且由than可知用比较级，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但当我开始听他们的故事时，我意识到我们都只是有共同之处的孩子。 kid孩子（单数）；kids孩子（复数）；teacher老师（单数）；teachers老师（复数）。根据上下文可知，社团成员都是同龄人，用复数形式kids，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她经常鼓励我，还鼓励我分享自己的故事。 forget忘记（动词原形）；to forget忘记（动词不定式）；share分享（动词原形）；to share分享（动词不定式）。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，结合语境选to share，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我能在会议上敞开心扉。 For为了；With随着、在……帮助下；From从；Without没有。“with one’s help”是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你知道我当时的感受吗？ how I feel我现在的感受（陈述语序，一般现在时）；how do I feel我现在的感受（疑问语序，一般现在时）；how I felt我当时的感受（陈述语序，一般过去时）；how did I feel我当时的感受（疑问语序，一般过去时）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，且讲述过去的感受，用一般过去时，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：自从我加入这个社团，它给我带来了很多乐趣和温暖。 brings一般现在时（第三人称单数）；brought一般过去时；will bring一般将来时；has brought现在完成时。“since+一般过去时从句”作状语时，主句用现在完成时，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once there was a kind lady. She adopted (领养) a girl named Annie and tried her best to ____11____ her. Annie was always happy. As Christmas got closer, the lady wanted to give Annie a ____12____. She called Annie to ____13____ and said, “Annie, you’ve been such a good girl, and I want to buy you a new dress for Christmas. Take this money and go to choose the ____14____ dress you can find at the store.” Annie felt happy but also worried. She ____15____, Frances, her best friend in the orphanage (孤儿院). Frances hardly had new clothes. Annie thought it wouldn’t be fair for her to get a new dress while Frances had only old ones. “Dear mother, I’ve already had many clothes,” said Annie. “Can I send the money to Frances instead? She was always there for me, ____16____ when I was sick. “The lady was deeply touched by Annie’s ____17____. She smiled and said, “Sure, Annie. Write to Frances and ask her to come here for Christmas. I’ll ____18____ her to a big meal and buy her some new clothes.” Annie wrote a(n) ____19____ to Frances. When Frances came, she was excited to see Annie. Together, the two girls had a wonderful Christmas, and their hearts were full of love and ____20____. 11. A. depend on B. take care of C. look for D. keep up with 12. A. job B. break C. friend D. gift 13. A. her B. him C. you D. me 14. A. oldest B. longest C. cheapest D. prettiest 15. A. forgot B. remembered C. found D. hid 16. A. clearly B. simply C. especially D. probably 17. A. ability B. illness C. beauty D. kindness 18. A. guide B. treat C. connect D. introduce 19. A. invitation B. report C. novel D. song 20. A. trust B. experience C. happiness D. attention 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了善良的女士领养了女孩Annie，圣诞节将至女士想送Annie新裙子，Annie却惦记孤儿院的好友Frances，最后两人一起度过了美好圣诞节的温暖故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她领养了一个名叫Annie的女孩，并尽最大努力照顾她。 depend on依靠；take care of照顾；look for寻找；keep up with跟上。根据“Once there was a kind lady. She adopted (领养) a girl named Annie”可知，善良的女士领养了安妮，会尽力照顾她，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：随着圣诞节越来越近，这位女士想送给Annie一份礼物。 job工作；break休息；friend朋友；gift礼物。根据后文“buy you a new dress for Christmas”可知，女士想送圣诞礼物，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她把Annie叫到她的身边说…… her她/她的；him他；you你/你们；me我。“call sb. to sb.”意为“把某人叫到某人身边”，此处是她把Annie叫到她的身边，用第三人称her，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：拿着这些钱，去挑选店里你能找到的最漂亮的裙子。 oldest最旧的；longest最长的；cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“Take this money and go to choose the ... dress you can find at the store.”可知，送圣诞礼物会选好看的裙子，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她想起了她在孤儿院最好的朋友Frances。 forgot忘记；remembered想起；found找到；hid隐藏。根据后文“Frances hardly had new clothes”可知，Annie想到了自己的朋友，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她总是在我身边，尤其是在我生病的时候。 clearly清晰地；simply仅仅；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“She was always there for me, ... when I was sick.”可知，此处强调生病时朋友的陪伴，用especially突出程度，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这位女士被Annie的善良深深打动了。 ability能力；illness疾病；beauty美丽；kindness善良。根据“Can I send the money to Frances instead?”可知，Annie愿意把买裙子的钱让给朋友，这是一种善良的表现，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我会招待她吃一顿大餐，再给她买些新衣服。 guide引导；treat招待；connect连接；introduce介绍。“treat sb. to sth.”是固定短语，意为“招待某人吃某物”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Annie给Frances写了一封邀请函。 invitation邀请函；report报告；novel小说；song歌曲。根据前文“ask her to come here for Christmas”可知，Annie是写信邀请朋友来过节，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：两个女孩一起度过了一个美好的圣诞节，她们的心里充满了爱与幸福。 trust信任；experience经历；happiness幸福；attention注意力。根据“Together, the two girls had a wonderful Christmas,”可知，美好的圣诞节让她们心里满是快乐，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Meal Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10: 00 a.m. to 11: 00 p.m. except during the mealtimes listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6: 30 p.m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day. Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the TV after 11: 00 p.m. 21. The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT ________. A. coffee B. cakes C. candy D. cold drinks 22. If you’re about to leave, you should tell the hotel before ________ of the day so as not to pay for another day. A. 10: 00 a.m. B. 4: 00 p.m. C. 11: 00 p.m. D. 6: 30 p.m. 23. You should ________ after 11: 00 p.m. A. watch TV B. turn down the TV C. clean your room D. turn on the radio 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。为九龙酒店的入住须知，介绍了餐饮、离店、注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms... Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.”可知，酒店提供的客房食品不包含糖果。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.”可知，离店需在当天18: 30前告知酒店，避免多付一天费用。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the TV after 11: 00 p.m.”可知，23: 00后应调低电视音量。故选B。 B TOILET, bathroom, restroom—English has many words for the little room we all have to go to every day. Different countries often use different words. In the US, you will get where you need to go if you ask where the “bathroom” is. If you’re in a shopping mall, you should ask for directions to the “restroom”. People from the US also use the word “John”. It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented the flush toilet. In Britain, people often say “toilet” and “bathroom”. You sometimes see the words “Ladies” and “Gentlemen” above the doors to public toilets. But “Men” and “Women” are more common now in Britain. Australians say “loo”. The word is also quite popular in the UK. Canadians use the word “can”, New Zealanders “bog” and South Africans “want to go to the bathroom”. In China, Beijing now uses the word “toilet” rather than “WC”. All over the world now signs rather than words are used. Where does the word toilet itself come from? Well, it’s from the French “toilette”—to wash yourself. 24. What words do British people often use for the little room with a toilet? A. Restroom and bathroom. B. Toilet and bathroom. C. Ladies and Gentlemen. D. Men and Women. 25. What is the origin of the word “John” used in the US? A. A name of an American inventor. B. A name of an Englishman who invented the flush toilet. C. A common American name. D. A slang word meaning toilet in the US. 26. The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A 电动 B. 陶瓷 C. 冲洗 D. 塑胶 27. It can be inferred that different countries use different words for restroom because ________. A. they want to show respect to the bathroom B. they want to confuse foreign visitors C. they are not used to some words D. the words are influenced by culture and history 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了不同国家对“卫生间”的不同英文表达，以及部分词汇的起源和文化背景。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain, people often say ‘toilet’ and ‘bathroom’”可知，英国人常用“toilet”和“bathroom”指代卫生间。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from the US also use the word ‘John’. It comes from the name of a 19th century British man. He invented the flush toilet”可知，“John”源于发明冲水马桶的英国男子的名字。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“toilet（马桶）”功能，“flush”在这里指“冲洗”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到不同国家的卫生间词汇源于各自的文化、历史（如美国的“John”来自发明家名字，法国的“toilette”原指洗漱），可推断这些词汇受文化和历史影响。故选D。 C Qingming Festival A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day, The traveller’s heart is going to break as if his soul would break on his way. Where can a wine shop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to Apricot Blossom Village. 28. The Chinese title of this poem is ________. A. 《清明》 B. 《咏柳》 C. 《春望》 D. 《秋思》 29. The writer of the poem wants to find a place to ________. A. make friends B. eat some food C. drink some wine D. buy a raincoat 30. A cowherd may mean ________. A. a boy sits on the cow B. a place where the cow lives C. a person who herds the cow D. a place where the cow eats grass 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，对应的是中国古诗《清明》，描绘了清明时节的景象与诗人的心境。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌内容“Qingming Festival”及诗句对应的中文古诗，可知这首诗的中文标题是《清明》。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where can a wine shop be found to drown his sad hours?”可知，诗人想要找一个能喝酒的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A cowherd points to Apricot Blossom Village.”可知，“cowherd”的意思是“放牛的人”，即放牧牛群的人。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从下面选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. ____31____. Relax yourself ____32____. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...” ____33____. Think when you’re listening ____34____. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. ____35____. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening. A. Pay attention to key words B. Listen to important facts C. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking D. Maybe they can help you in one way or another E. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills F. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous G. You know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. G 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些听力技巧，包括：放松自己；仔细听第一句话；在听的时候要思考以及倾听重要事实。 【31题详解】 根据“Here are some tips.”可知，此处是在说这些建议会帮助你，选项D“也许它们能以某种方式帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“You need to relax.”可知，此处是在说要放松，不要紧张，选项F“在开始听之前，不要激动或紧张”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Our reporter says”可知，此处是在说记者接下来要说的内容，选项G“你知道你会听到一条新闻，而不是儿童故事或科学报告”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Think when you’re listening”可知，此处是在说听的时候要思考，选项C“当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，此处是在说要记住一些重要的事实，选项B“倾听重要事实”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在你查字典之前，先猜测单词的意思。 Before you ________ a word in the dictionary, guess its meaning first. 【答案】look up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查（单词）”，用英文表达为look up；句子主语是you，且是before引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”（此处主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时），所以此处用动词原形。故填look；up。 37. 如果你吃太多甜食，会很容易发胖。 You’ll ________ weight easily if you eat too much dessert. 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发胖”，对应的英文表达“put on”（“put on weight”是固定短语，表示“增重、发胖”）；句子中“You’ll”是“you will”的缩写，will后需接动词原形。故填put on。 38. 你现在方便接电话吗？ Is it ________ for you to answer the phone now? 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“方便的”，用英文表达为convenient；句子使用了“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，这里需要填入形容词来描述“接电话”这件事的状态。故填convenient。 39. 我时不时会去公园散步。 I go for a walk in the park ________. 【答案】from time to time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“时不时”，用英文表达为from time to time，它是固定短语，可直接用来修饰句子中的动作“去公园散步”。故填from time to time。 40. 西安以其名胜古迹和美食而闻名。 Xi’an __________ its places of interest and delicious food. 【答案】is famous for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该空表达意思为“以……而闻名”即“be famous for”，时态是一般现在时，主语“Xi’an”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is famous for。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） it have tradition patient family talent create beautiful teach brand This year, Yao Xinguo got a nice job in a museum in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Instead of working as a tour guide, Yao was there to ___41___ people how to make zongzi. Zongzi, or rice dumplings, is a kind of ___42___ food. People often eat it during the Dragon Boat Festival. Wu Fang Zhai is a famous brand of zongzi in China. The ___43___ products are delicious. As a century-old brand, Wu Fang Zhai opened the museum of zongzi to share ___44___ history and the skills of making it. The museum has got many bookings (预订) since it started the service of teaching people to make zongzi. Fifteen ___45___ with children went on the tour on the first day. Yao walked the visitors through the culture of zongzi-making. Then he ___46___ showed them how to do it. Yao Xinguo is ___47___ and skillful. A beautiful zongzi took shape in his hands easily. The children watched carefully. They learned how a zongzi was ___48___ and even tried their hand at it. “I’ve never made a zongzi before. It gave me great pleasure. The experience also let me ___49___ a better understanding of the food. What’s more, it helped me see the“___50___ of Chinese culture, ” one of the young visitors said. 【答案】41. teach 42. traditional 43. brand’s 44. its 45. families 46. patiently 47. talented 48. created 49. have 50. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了浙江嘉兴一家粽子博物馆的姚兴国教游客制作粽子的故事，展现了粽子这一传统美食背后的文化魅力。 【41题详解】 句意：姚兴国不是做导游，而是在那里教人们如何包粽子。根据“how to make zongzi”及所给单词，此处需填表示“教”的动词，“teach”符合语境；结合“to”（不定式符号），用动词原形。故填teach。 【42题详解】 句意：粽子是一种传统食物。根据“during the Dragon Boat Festival”及所给单词，此处是指传统食物，需填形容词修饰“food”，“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional（传统的）”符合语境。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 句意：这个品牌的产品很美味。根据“Wu Fang Zhai is a famous brand”及所给单词，此处需填名词所有格表示“品牌的”，“brand’s”符合语境。故填brand’s。 【44题详解】 句意：五芳斋开设粽子博物馆来分享它的历史和制作技艺。根据“history and the skills of making it”及所给单词，此处需填代词指代“Wu Fang Zhai”，“it”的形容词性物主代词“its（它的）”符合语境。故填its。 【45题详解】 句意：第一天有十五个家庭带着孩子来参观。根据“fifteen”及所给单词，此处是指十五个家庭，需填可数名词复数，“family”的复数形式“families（家庭）”符合语境。故填families。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他耐心地向他们展示如何包粽子。根据“showed them how to do it”及所给单词，此处是指耐心地展示如何包粽子，需填副词修饰动词“showed”，“patient”的副词形式“patiently（耐心地）”符合语境。故填patiently。 【47题详解】 句意：姚兴国很有天赋且技艺娴熟。根据“skillful”及所给单词，此处是指有天赋，需填形容词与“skillful”并列，“talent”的形容词形式“talented（有天赋的）”符合语境。故填talented。 【48题详解】 句意：他们了解了粽子是如何被制作出来的，甚至还尝试动手包粽子。根据“a zongzi was”及所给单词，此处是指制作粽子，需填过去分词构成被动语态，“create”的过去分词“created（制作）”符合语境。故填created。 【49题详解】 句意：这次体验也让我对这种食物有了更好的理解。根据“let me...”及所给单词，此处需填动词原形（let后接动词原形），“have a better understanding（有更好的理解）”是固定搭配，“have”符合语境。故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：而且，它帮助我看到了中国文化的美。根据“the...of Chinese culture”及所给单词，此处是指中国文化的美，需填名词，“beautiful”的名词形式“beauty（美）”符合语境。故填beauty。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Chinese character fu is a symbol (象征) of happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. Before the Spring Festival, we put the red paper with fu upside down on the walls, doors and windows. There is a story behind the tradition. In the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang planned to kill a family. He let a soldier (士兵) mark their house with the Chinese character fu. His wife, Empress Ma, wanted to save them. She ordered every family to put the character on their doors, but one family put the character upside down by mistake, the soldiers found it and told the emperor. When the emperor heard this, he was very angry and wanted to kill them. Empress Ma quickly explained, “That family had known that you would come, so they did it on purpose (故意地). It means fu comes!” The emperor agreed and decided to let the family go. Since then, people have put the fu upside down to hope for good luck and remember Ma. 51. What does the Chinese character fu symbolize in Chinese culture? __________________________________________ 52. What did the soldier mark the house with? __________________________________________ 53. How did the family put the character fu by mistake? __________________________________________ 54. What do people hope for by putting the fu upside down? __________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Empress Ma? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is a symbol of happiness and good luck. 52. The Chinese character fu. 53. They put the character upside down. 54. People hope for good luck. 55. She is wise/clever/kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了中国文化中“福”字的象征意义，以及春节时倒贴“福”字这一传统背后的明代故事，解释了这一习俗的由来。 【51题详解】 根据“The Chinese character fu is a symbol (象征) of happiness and good luck in Chinese culture.”可知，“福”字是幸福和好运的象征。故填It is a symbol of happiness and good luck. 【52题详解】 根据“He let a soldier (士兵) mark their house with the Chinese character fu.”可知，士兵用“福”字标记了那户人家房子。故填The Chinese character fu. 【53题详解】 根据“but one family put the character upside down by mistake”可知，这家人误把“福”字贴倒了。故填They put the character upside down. 【54题详解】 根据“people have put the fu upside down to hope for good luck”可知，人们倒贴“福”字是希望得到好运。故填People hope for good luck. 【55题详解】 根据短文内容，马皇后想要救那户人家，还机智地化解了危机，所以她是聪明且善良的。故填She is wise/clever/kind. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Beibei, I haven’t seen you these days. ___56___? B: I have been to Nanyang. A: ___57___? B: Because I wanted to find a job there. A: ___58___? B: I want to be a teacher. A: ___59___? B: No, I didn’t get the job. The interviewer said I needed to improve my spoken English. A: Work hard and I believe you’ll be successful. B: ___60___. 【答案】56. Where have you been 57. Why did you go there 58. What do you want to be 59. Did you get the job 60. Thank you/Thanks... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕贝贝近期的去向、去南阳的目的、求职意向及面试结果展开交流。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I have been to Nanyang.”可知，此处是询问对方这些天去了哪里，故填Where have you been。 【57题详解】 根据回答“Because I wanted to find a job there.”可知，此处是询问对方去南阳的原因，故填Why did you go there。 【58题详解】 根据回答“I want to be a teacher.”可知，此处是询问对方想从事什么职业，故填What do you want to be。 【59题详解】 根据回答“No, I didn’t get the job.”可知，此处是询问对方是否得到了那份工作，故填Did you get the job。 【60题详解】 根据上文“A: Work hard and I believe you’ll be successful.”的鼓励，此处应是表达感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks...。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日——春节。请根据表格信息提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 The Spring Festival Time usually in January or February Meaning a time to get together and wish for a lucky year Traditional activities clean the house write spring couplets (春联) set off fireworks... 要求： 1.短文必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语意通畅，语法正确，词数70左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Today, I will introduce the Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually happens in January or February. This festival is a time for families to get together and wish for a lucky year. People do many traditional activities, such as cleaning the house to remove bad luck, writing spring couplets for good fortune and setting off fireworks to celebrate. We also enjoy delicious food and give red envelopes. It brings joy to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿 ②时态：主要为一般现在时 ③提示：围绕春节的时间、意义和传统活动展开，包括表格要点（时间、意义、活动），并适当发挥添加食物和红包等细节，最后表达节日带来的喜悦。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍节日名称和总体意义（基于首句后，点明主题）。 第二步：详细描述时间、意义和主要活动（覆盖表格要点，如清洁房屋、写春联、放烟花）。 第三步：添加适当发挥（如食物和红包）并总结节日情感（强调快乐）。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional activities传统活动 ②spring couplets春联 ③set off fireworks燃放烟花 [高分句型] ①This festival is a time for families to get together and wish for a lucky year. （and连接并列句） ②People do many traditional activities, such as cleaning the house, writing spring couplets, and setting off fireworks.（运用了such as引导的举例结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $