精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市第六中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

银川六中2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语学科期末试卷 闭卷 考试时间120分钟 总分120分 卷首语：愿你沉着审题，从容作答，交出属于自己最满意的答卷，为初一时画上圆满句号。 出卷人： ________ 审核人: ________ 考号________班级________姓名________座位号________ 第一部分 听力测试 (共20小题；计20分) 一、听力部分 1、听后选择 (共两节；满分15分) Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 2. A. Chinese food. B. American food. C. Japanese food. 3. A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Water. 4. A. In the library. B. In a restaurant. C. In the museum. 5. A. Yes, sometimes. B. No, never. C. Yes, always. Ⅱ. 听下面三段对话，然后选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 这一节你将听到三段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至15小题。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What festival is it today? A. It’s the Spring Festival. B. It’s Children’s Day. C. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival. 7. How many Zongzi will they buy? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 8. What will the boy have for breakfast next week? A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. Zongzi. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A. Science. B. Animals. C. People. 10. When did Mr Smith tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 11. What did Daming think of the stories? A. They were interesting. B. They were exciting. C. They were boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What kind of ball games does Jack like? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 13. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 14. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2、听后记录 听录音，根据所听到的内容，完成16至20小题 (每空一词)。在听该短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完短文后，将正确答案填入相应的空白处。短文读两遍。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 16 years old Eating habits He usually has bread and milk for breakfast. He often has rice and vegetables for lunch and dinner. He has some 17 after each meal. Exercise habits He does sport for about 30 minutes every morning. He always 18 and runs in. the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the 19 with Mike. It is important for US to remember: eat 20 and stay healthy 二. 单项选择题 (每小题0.5分，共计10分) 1. My brother often ________ chess after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing 2. Look! The girls ________ beach volleyball by the lake now. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 3. —Did you ________ a kite in the park yesterday? —Yes, I ________. A. fly; did B. flew; did C. fly; do D. flew; do 4. Linda is good ________ playing the guitar. A. at B. in C. for D. with 5. My mother ________ TV last night, but she cleaned the room. A. doesn’t watch B. isn’t watching C. didn’t watch D. won’t watch 6. I ________ it was easy to get clean water. A. am used to thinking B. use to thinking C. was used to think D. used to think 7. It takes me one hour ________ my homework every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 8. He ________ to the farm with his classmates last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 9. We must be on time and can’t arrive late ________ class. A. to B. for C. at D. in 10. —Where is Tom? —He ________ a walk with his dad outside right now. A. takes B. take C. is taking D. took 11. My father usually ________ a bike to work on weekdays. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. riding 12. She practiced ________ English every morning last term. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 13. They ________ great fun on their school trip yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 14. The little boy likes ________ stories to his sister. A. tell B. telling C. tells D. told 15. I spent two hours ________ the flowers on the farm last Saturday. A. water B. watering C. to water D. watered 16. Pandas are ________ great danger, we need to protect them. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17. My sister ________ not like strawberries, but she loved them last summer. A. do B. does C. did D. is 18. Don’t talk loudly. Your brother ________ a book in the study. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 19. I want ________ a new kite and fly it by the lake. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 20. Tom ________ strawberries and cut leaves on the farm last week. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. are picking 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a man had no parents. He made a living by feeding sheep. He loved his sheep very much. He gave them fresh grass ____21____ clean water. He even brushed their wool (羊毛). He built a wooden fold (木制的羊圈) to keep the sheep safe. He liked to count them. “I can sell wool and ____22____ in autumn. Then I can buy a house,” he thought ____23____. One day, he counted: “One, two, three, four, five... Where is the sixth?” He ____24____ again. Still five！ He saw a small hole in the fold. There was some blood (血) on the ground. “Oh no! It must be ____25____ that ate my sheep! My sheep ____26____,” he cried. His neighbour came. “Hey, young man, look at that hole in your fold! Fix (修理) the hole, or the wolves might eat more sheep.” “I don’t know what I should do,” the man said. He was ____27____ but did nothing. The next morning, he realized his ____28____ was right because the hole was bigger and more sheep were lost. He ____29____ tools right away to fix it. He worked all morning. The fold was fixed. Luckily, no more sheep were lost. After that, he ____30____ to check the fold every night. His sheep grew fat and healthy. 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. beef B. chicken C. pork D. mutton 23. A. certainly B. heavily C. hopefully D. slowly 24. A. changed B. counted C. asked D. laughed 25. A. monkeys B. wolves C. rabbits D. penguins 26. A. succeeded B. grew C. fell D. died 27. A. polite B. sleepy C. afraid D. glad 28. A. farmer B. scientist C. reporter D. neighbour 29. A. searched for B. waited for C. cared for D. worked for 30. A. decided B. hated C. practised D. joined 四、阅读理解题 (每小题1.5，共30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇文章，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 第一节 (共16小题，每小题1.5分，共24分) A Dear students, We make new rules to help keep order in the dining hall. Students in different grades have lunch at different times. These rules start in September 2026 and end in January 2028. Here is the timetable (时间表): Time Sep. 1, 2026-Feb. 28, 2027 Mar. 1, 2027-Jul. 31, 2027 Sep. 1, 2027-Jan. 31, 2028 12:00 p.m. Grade 9 12:10 p.m Grade 7 Grade 7 Grade 8 12:20 p.m Grade 8 Grade 8 Grade 7 To keep the dining hall safe and comfortable (舒适的), please follow these rules: 1. Do not jump the queue and wait your turn. 2. Clean up your table and seat first after lunch. 3.Do not run inside the dining hall. 4.Share tables if they are not full. No.6 Middle School Dining Hall 31. Why does the school make the new rules? A. To save food in the dining hall. B. To make students eat healthy food. C. To help keep order in the dining hall. D. To cook more delicious food for students. 32. When do the new rules start? A. In August 2026. B. In September 2026. C. In February 2027. D. In January 2028. 33. What should students do first after lunch? A. Talk quietly and share tables. B. Clean up their tables and seats. C. Leave the dining hall right away. D. Wait in line and wait for their turn. 34. What type of passage is this? A. A letter. B. A plan. C. A map. D. A notice. B Some people do not like sports. They say sports make people sweat (流汗) and smell bad. But I say, “They just don’t find the fun of sports!” Let me take you through a game and share the ups and downs of the game with you. It’s a basketball match in our city. Many people come to watch. Our team wants to win for our city. The game starts. We pass the ball and try to score (得分). The other team plays well too. Near the end, the game is almost over. We are one point (分) behind. Everyone feels nervous (紧张的). Our best player calls us together and says, “Come on! This is our last chance. We must score now, or the game ends. Let’s try our best to score. If we can’t, it’s okay—we know we tried hard.” These words say it all. Why? Because I feel it really doesn’t matter if you lose, as long as you give everything a try. In the last few minutes, I get the ball. I run quickly and throw it into the basket. We score, but we still lose in the end. After the game, our teacher talks to us. “I never see a team try as hard as you,” he says. 35. What kind of game does the writer talk about? A. A basketball match. B. A tennis match. C. A football match. D. A volleyball match. 36. How does the writer’s team feel when they are one point behind? A. They feel afraid. B. They feel sad. C. They feel sorry. D. They feel nervous. 37. What does “These words say it all.” mean? A. These words are not important at all. B. These words make people feel angry. C. These words are too long to understand. D. These words show everything the writer thinks. 38. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to play sports. B. To encourage people to try doing sports. C. To teach people how to play basketball. D. To show people the feelings about losing a game. C Fables and fairy tales (寓言故事和童话故事) are two popular types of stories that children enjoy. They have many similarities and differences. Fables are usually short and simple. Most of them use animals as the main characters (主角), such as clever foxes, brave lions, or silly donkeys. These animals can talk and act just like humans. The most important thing about a fable is to teach a moral lesson (道德训诫). For example, The Boy Who Cried Wolf tells us not to tell lies, and The Ant and the Grasshopper shows the importance of working hard. Fairy tales, on the other hand, are often longer. They are full of magic. The main characters are often people like princes, princesses, or poor children. Stories like Cinderella, Aladdin and Alice in Wonderland take readers into a world of wonders, making them feel excited and hopeful. Even though they are different, fables and fairy tales share some similarities (相同点). Both are easy to understand and full of interesting parts. And many of them come from old times, passed down from parents to children. Also, both can help children learn about good and bad, right and wrong, in a fun way. No matter which one you read, it is a wonderful story that makes childhood more colourful. 39. Who are most of the main characters in fables? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. People. D. Machines. 40. What is the most important thing about a fable? A. To tell history. B. To make people laugh. C. To teach a moral lesson. D. To show beautiful places. 41. Which of the following stories is a fable? A. Cinderella. B. Aladdin. C. Alice in Wonderland. D. The Boy Who Cried Wolf. 42. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. D. D One sunny day, the workers of a zoo were facing a difficult problem—the kangaroos ran outside their cage (笼子) again. After much discussion (讨论), they thought that the cage was too short. A worker advised, “Let’s raise the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters.” Everyone agreed, and that afternoon, they got to work. However, the next day, the kangaroos were still outside of the cage. So they decided to raise the cage to 3 meters. But the following morning, the kangaroos were still freely going about. The workers decided to go to all lengths and do everything possible to solve (解决) the problem. And this time, they decided to raise the cage to 10 meters. Later, a giraffe asked a kangaroo, “Do you think they will go on raising your cage?” The kangaroo answered, “If they keep forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here!” 43. Why did the workers decide to raise the height of the cage? A. Because they knew that the cage was broken. B. To stop the kangaroos from getting out of the cage. C. To give the kangaroos more space to move around. D. Because they worried about the safety of the kangaroos. 44. The underlined phrase (短语) “go to all lengths” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. try their best B. run a long way C. spend lots of time D. find other ways 45. How high did the workers plan to make the cage in the end? A. 2 meters. B. 3 meters. C. 10 meters. D. 100 meters. 46. What can we learn from the kangaroo’s words in the last paragraph? A. The workers forgot to close the kangaroos’ cage door. B. The workers decided to raise the cage to 100 meters. C. The kangaroos would always find a way to get out of the cage. D. The kangaroos couldn’t explain how they ran out from the cage. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 下面的材料A-E是五种解决学生常见问题的建议方案。请根据Amy, Ben, Cathy, Dan四位同学遇到的困难，为他们推荐合适的解决方案。其中一项为多余选项。 ___47___ Amy often feels tired in the morning and cannot focus in the first two classes. She never eats breakfast. So she has little energy all morning. ___48___ Ben has moved to a new school and has no friends here. He wants to talk to his classmates but feels too shy. ___49___ Cathy always leaves her homework until (直到) the night. As a result, she often stays up very late and feels stressed. ___50___ Dan is afraid to answer questions in class because he thinks his answers might be wrong. He wants to be more confident. A. Healthy Eating Plan Having breakfast is important! It gives you energy for the whole morning. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables every day. Also, drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. A good eating habit helps you study better and stay healthy. B. Better Sleep Habits Go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends. Reading a book or listening to soft music can help you relax. A good sleep prepares you for a new day with a fresh mind. C. Time Management (管理) Tips (技巧) Making a to-do list can help you organize (规划) your tasks. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish your homework. This will make you more efficient (有效率的) and less stressed (有压力的). D. Making New Friends Are you shy? Don’t worry! Just start with a simple “Hello”. Join a club or sports team that interests you. Helping others is also a great way to build friendships. Be brave and take the first step! E. Building Confidence (自信) Everyone makes mistakes. That’s how we learn and grow. Focus on your own progress. Set small goals and celebrate when you achieve (达成) them. Believe in yourself and keep trying! 五. 请根据句意、首字母、汉语意思、音标提示及括号内所给单词填写正确的单词 (每空1分，共1 0分) 51. You’d better set a ________ (目标) before you start to learn English. 52. The radio says it will be ________ (cloud) tomorrow afternoon. 53. She is having an o________ class because she is ill at home. 54. My mother makes three ________ (三明治) for my breakfast every morning. 55. I ________ (承诺) to take a walk after dinner yesterday. 56. She was ________ /lɒst/ in the park and couldn’t find her way home. 57. I am looking forward to __________（see）you soon. 58. My mom says I have to f________ the rules in school. 59. I go to the swimming club t________ a week, usually on Fridays and Sundays. 60. The rain ________ (pour) down all the time. 六. 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词. There was once a fisherman who ___61___ (live) in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, he caught a golden fish. To his ___62___ (surprise), the fish could talk! It said it could make his ___63___ (wish) come true if he set it free. The fisherman felt sorry ___64___ the fish and let it go. His wife was angry. She said their life was too ___65___ (bore) and they needed a change. She sent him to the sea to get some ___66___ (help). The fisherman went there and called ___67___ (soft). The goldfish came and helped them. ___68___ his wife was not satisfied. She kept ___69___ (ask) for more and more. At last, the fish left. They lost everything and lived their ____70____ (normal) life again. 七. 综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺，意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。 road, drive, leave, through, final, along, meal, luck, wolf, danger He Ruixiang is a man from Yinchuan, Ningxia. He has a special ___71___ trip across China. Different from others, he used to ___72___ an excavator (挖掘机) to travel. On June 4th, 2024, he ___73___ home with the daily things he needed in his excavator. He started from Yinchuan, went ___74___ Gansu, Xinjiang and Xizang, and got to Sichuan at the end of September. There he ___75___ decided to return because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival. He did a lot of things ___76___ the way with his excavator. For example, he helped repair (修缮) the street and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One was that I couldn’t find the place to have ___77___ on time often,” he said. ___78___, he met many kind people. In October, it snowed in Garze, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night. A man came and said, “There are ___79___ and bears around here at night. It’s ____80____. You can come to my house.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. The trip was not easy, but he enjoyed it a lot. It was great for him to help others on the way. 八. 读写结合 (共7小题，第101-106小题，每小题0.5分，第107小题2分，共5分) What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge (淹没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. 81. 请阅读语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词) Animals and Weather Main idea We can learn about the ________ by watching animals. Seabirds They ________ flying in strong wind. Flying high means the day is ________. Ants They leave ________ areas for higher places on rainy days. Frogs They make loud sounds in water when it is going to ________. They stay ________ of water when the weather is good. 82. What animal in the passage do you like best? Why? (结合自身实际，写出你最喜欢的动物及原因，不得照搬原文中已给出的信息) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (共1题，14分+1分书写，共计15分) 83. 假如你是李华，你提前查看了周末的天气预报，并据此为全家安排了充实的周末活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇日记，完整记录整个周末的安排和经历。 提示要点： 天气预报信息：周六天气晴朗，周日有雨； 周六：和父母、弟弟去附近乡村游玩，具体活动包括摘草莓、喂小鸡、品尝农家午餐等； 周日：因下雨无法外出，上午在家完成作业，下午帮助妈妈做家务； 你对这个周末的整体感受。 要求： 内容必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥细节； 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 词数：70-80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 June 14th, 2026, Saturday Sunny I checked the weather report earlier this week and I made a wonderful plan for the whole weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川六中2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语学科期末试卷 闭卷 考试时间120分钟 总分120分 卷首语：愿你沉着审题，从容作答，交出属于自己最满意的答卷，为初一时画上圆满句号。 出卷人： ________ 审核人: ________ 考号________班级________姓名________座位号________ 第一部分 听力测试 (共20小题；计20分) 一、听力部分 1、听后选择 (共两节；满分15分) Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 2. A. Chinese food. B. American food. C. Japanese food. 3. A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Water. 4. A. In the library. B. In a restaurant. C. In the museum. 5. A. Yes, sometimes. B. No, never. C. Yes, always. Ⅱ. 听下面三段对话，然后选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 这一节你将听到三段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至15小题。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What festival is it today? A. It’s the Spring Festival. B. It’s Children’s Day. C. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival. 7. How many Zongzi will they buy? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 8. What will the boy have for breakfast next week? A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. Zongzi. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A. Science. B. Animals. C. People. 10. When did Mr Smith tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 11. What did Daming think of the stories? A. They were interesting. B. They were exciting. C. They were boring. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What kind of ball games does Jack like? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 13. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 14. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2、听后记录 听录音，根据所听到的内容，完成16至20小题 (每空一词)。在听该短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完短文后，将正确答案填入相应的空白处。短文读两遍。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 16 years old Eating habits He usually has bread and milk for breakfast. He often has rice and vegetables for lunch and dinner. He has some 17 after each meal. Exercise habits He does sport for about 30 minutes every morning. He always 18 and runs in. the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the 19 with Mike. It is important for US to remember: eat 20 and stay healthy 二. 单项选择题 (每小题0.5分，共计10分) 1. My brother often ________ chess after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放学后下棋。 根据频率副词“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays。 2. Look! The girls ________ beach volleyball by the lake now. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在正在湖边打沙滩排球。 根据句首“Look!”和句末“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。 3. —Did you ________ a kite in the park yesterday? —Yes, I ________. A. fly; did B. flew; did C. fly; do D. flew; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天在公园放风筝了吗？——是的，我放了。 第一空：句首有助动词Did，构成一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语动词需用原形fly；第二空：一般过去时的一般疑问句肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did”。 4. Linda is good ________ playing the guitar. A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达擅长弹吉他。 at在……方面；in在……里；for为了；with和……一起。固定搭配“be good at”，意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词。根据句意可知，此处表示擅长弹吉他。故选at。 5. My mother ________ TV last night, but she cleaned the room. A. doesn’t watch B. isn’t watching C. didn’t watch D. won’t watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天晚上没有看电视，但她打扫了房间。 根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，改为否定句要借助助动词did，didn’t放在实义动词前，实义动词用原形，watch TV意为“看电视”，是固定短语。 6. I ________ it was easy to get clean water. A. am used to thinking B. use to thinking C. was used to think D. used to think 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去认为获得干净的水很容易。 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to doing sth.错误结构；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事或过去曾经……。根据句意及宾语从句中“was”可知，此处表达过去的想法，应用used to think。 7. It takes me one hour ________ my homework every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做作业花费我一个小时的时间。 此处考查“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 8. He ________ to the farm with his classmates last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日他和同学们去了农场。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填went。 9. We must be on time and can’t arrive late ________ class. A. to B. for C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须准时，上课不能迟到。 to到……；for为了/对于；at在……；in在……里面。根据“We must be on time and can’t arrive late...class.”可知，固定搭配“arrive late for...”，意为“迟到”，此处指上课迟到，应填for。 10. —Where is Tom? —He ________ a walk with his dad outside right now. A. takes B. take C. is taking D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他现在正和他爸爸在外面散步。 根据答语中的时间状语“right now”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语he为第三人称单数，应选is taking。 11. My father usually ________ a bike to work on weekdays. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. riding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲通常在工作日骑一辆自行车去上班。 ride骑；rides骑；rode骑；riding骑。根据频率副词“usually”和时间状语“on weekdays”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式rides。故选B。 12. She practiced ________ English every morning last term. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期她每天早上练习说英语。 根据固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，practice后接动名词作宾语。应填speaking。 13. They ________ great fun on their school trip yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天在学校旅行中玩得很开心。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。 14. The little boy likes ________ stories to his sister. A. tell B. telling C. tells D. told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢给他的妹妹讲故事。 tell讲（动词原形）；telling讲（动名词）；tells讲（第三人称单数）；told讲（过去式）。“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，like 后接动名词。故选telling。 15. I spent two hours ________ the flowers on the farm last Saturday. A. water B. watering C. to water D. watered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我在农场花了两个小时浇花。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式作宾语，应填watering。 16. Pandas are ________ great danger, we need to protect them. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫处于极大的危险中，我们需要保护它们。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at 在……；for 为了。固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”，此处被great修饰，构成in great danger，表示“处于极大的危险中”。 17. My sister ________ not like strawberries, but she loved them last summer. A. do B. does C. did D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢草莓，但去年夏天她很喜欢它们。 据后半句“but she loved them last summer”可知后半句是一般过去时，前半句无过去时间状语，表示现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does not。 18. Don’t talk loudly. Your brother ________ a book in the study. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要大声说话。你的哥哥正在书房里看书。 根据前句“Don't talk loudly.”可知此时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为 be+doing。主语Your brother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 19. I want ________ a new kite and fly it by the lake. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要买一个新风筝并在湖边放它。 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，want后需接动词不定式，应填to buy。 20. Tom ________ strawberries and cut leaves on the farm last week. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. are picking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周在农场摘了草莓并割了叶子。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式picked。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a man had no parents. He made a living by feeding sheep. He loved his sheep very much. He gave them fresh grass ____21____ clean water. He even brushed their wool (羊毛). He built a wooden fold (木制的羊圈) to keep the sheep safe. He liked to count them. “I can sell wool and ____22____ in autumn. Then I can buy a house,” he thought ____23____. One day, he counted: “One, two, three, four, five... Where is the sixth?” He ____24____ again. Still five！ He saw a small hole in the fold. There was some blood (血) on the ground. “Oh no! It must be ____25____ that ate my sheep! My sheep ____26____,” he cried. His neighbour came. “Hey, young man, look at that hole in your fold! Fix (修理) the hole, or the wolves might eat more sheep.” “I don’t know what I should do,” the man said. He was ____27____ but did nothing. The next morning, he realized his ____28____ was right because the hole was bigger and more sheep were lost. He ____29____ tools right away to fix it. He worked all morning. The fold was fixed. Luckily, no more sheep were lost. After that, he ____30____ to check the fold every night. His sheep grew fat and healthy. 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. beef B. chicken C. pork D. mutton 23. A. certainly B. heavily C. hopefully D. slowly 24. A. changed B. counted C. asked D. laughed 25. A. monkeys B. wolves C. rabbits D. penguins 26. A. succeeded B. grew C. fell D. died 27. A. polite B. sleepy C. afraid D. glad 28. A. farmer B. scientist C. reporter D. neighbour 29. A. searched for B. waited for C. cared for D. worked for 30. A. decided B. hated C. practised D. joined 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个牧羊人丢羊后未及时修补羊圈，导致再次丢羊，最终吸取教训修补好羊圈，保住剩余羊群的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他给它们新鲜的青草和干净的水。 fresh grass与clean water是并列名词，应选用and“和，又”。but“但是”、or“或者”、so“所以”逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：秋天我可以卖掉羊毛和羊肉。 主人公养的是羊，应选用mutton“羊肉”。beef“牛肉”、chicken“鸡肉”、pork“猪肉”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他满怀希望地想：这样我就能买一栋房子。 买房是美好愿望，应选用hopefully“满怀希望地”。certainly“当然”、heavily“沉重地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他又数了一遍。 前文他数羊发现少一只，此处再次计数，应选用counted“数”。changed“改变”、asked“询问”、laughed“大笑”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一定是狼吃掉了我的羊！ 后文邻居提到the wolves，应选用wolves“狼”。monkeys“猴子”、rabbits“兔子”、penguins“企鹅”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我的羊死了！ 羊被狼吃掉，也就是死掉了，应选用died“死亡”。succeeded“成功”、grew“生长”、fell“掉落”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他很害怕，却什么也没做。 羊被狼叼走，他内心恐惧，应选用afraid“害怕的”。polite“礼貌的”、sleepy“困倦的”、glad“开心的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他意识到邻居说得没错，洞更大了，又少了很多羊。 前文给他提建议的是邻居，应选用neighbour“邻居”。farmer“农民”、scientist“科学家”、reporter“记者”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他立刻寻找工具修补羊圈。 修羊圈需要工具，应选用searched for“寻找”。waited for“等待”、cared for“照顾”、worked for“为……工作”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在那之后，他决定每晚检查羊圈。 吸取教训后决定改变行为，应选用decided“决定”。hated“讨厌”、practised“练习”、joined“加入” 均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解题 (每小题1.5，共30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇文章，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 第一节 (共16小题，每小题1.5分，共24分) A Dear students, We make new rules to help keep order in the dining hall. Students in different grades have lunch at different times. These rules start in September 2026 and end in January 2028. Here is the timetable (时间表): Time Sep. 1, 2026-Feb. 28, 2027 Mar. 1, 2027-Jul. 31, 2027 Sep. 1, 2027-Jan. 31, 2028 12:00 p.m. Grade 9 12:10 p.m Grade 7 Grade 7 Grade 8 12:20 p.m Grade 8 Grade 8 Grade 7 To keep the dining hall safe and comfortable (舒适的), please follow these rules: 1. Do not jump the queue and wait your turn. 2. Clean up your table and seat first after lunch. 3.Do not run inside the dining hall. 4.Share tables if they are not full. No.6 Middle School Dining Hall 31. Why does the school make the new rules? A. To save food in the dining hall. B. To make students eat healthy food. C. To help keep order in the dining hall. D. To cook more delicious food for students. 32. When do the new rules start? A. In August 2026. B. In September 2026. C. In February 2027. D. In January 2028. 33. What should students do first after lunch? A. Talk quietly and share tables. B. Clean up their tables and seats. C. Leave the dining hall right away. D. Wait in line and wait for their turn. 34. What type of passage is this? A. A letter. B. A plan. C. A map. D. A notice. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校食堂通知，介绍食堂新就餐规则、执行时间、分年级就餐时间表以及四条食堂行为规范。 【31题详解】 原文首句“We make new rules to help keep order in the dining hall.”直接说明制定新规目的是维持食堂秩序。 【32题详解】 原文“These rules start in September 2026 and end in January 2028.”写明新规2026年9月开始实施。 【33题详解】 原文第二条规则“Clean up your table and seat first after lunch.”要求学生午饭后先清理餐桌和座位。 【34题详解】 文章面向全体学生发布食堂就餐规定，属于校园公告通知体裁。 B Some people do not like sports. They say sports make people sweat (流汗) and smell bad. But I say, “They just don’t find the fun of sports!” Let me take you through a game and share the ups and downs of the game with you. It’s a basketball match in our city. Many people come to watch. Our team wants to win for our city. The game starts. We pass the ball and try to score (得分). The other team plays well too. Near the end, the game is almost over. We are one point (分) behind. Everyone feels nervous (紧张的). Our best player calls us together and says, “Come on! This is our last chance. We must score now, or the game ends. Let’s try our best to score. If we can’t, it’s okay—we know we tried hard.” These words say it all. Why? Because I feel it really doesn’t matter if you lose, as long as you give everything a try. In the last few minutes, I get the ball. I run quickly and throw it into the basket. We score, but we still lose in the end. After the game, our teacher talks to us. “I never see a team try as hard as you,” he says. 35. What kind of game does the writer talk about? A. A basketball match. B. A tennis match. C. A football match. D. A volleyball match. 36. How does the writer’s team feel when they are one point behind? A. They feel afraid. B. They feel sad. C. They feel sorry. D. They feel nervous. 37. What does “These words say it all.” mean? A. These words are not important at all. B. These words make people feel angry. C. These words are too long to understand. D. These words show everything the writer thinks. 38. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to play sports. B. To encourage people to try doing sports. C. To teach people how to play basketball. D. To show people the feelings about losing a game. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场篮球比赛的全过程，阐述了比赛落后时的心情以及尽力拼搏比输赢更重要的道理。 【35题详解】 根据原文“It’s a basketball match in our city.”可知，文章介绍的是一场篮球比赛。 【36题详解】 根据原文“We are one point (分) behind. Everyone feels nervous (紧张的).”可知，队伍落后一分时大家都感到紧张。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Why? Because I feel it really doesn’t matter if you lose, as long as you give everything a try.”可知，这句话完整表达出作者内心的全部想法。 【38题详解】 通读全文，文章由有人不喜欢运动引入，记叙篮球赛事，核心传递只要全力以赴就不必在意输赢，意在鼓励人们参与运动、尽力尝试。 C Fables and fairy tales (寓言故事和童话故事) are two popular types of stories that children enjoy. They have many similarities and differences. Fables are usually short and simple. Most of them use animals as the main characters (主角), such as clever foxes, brave lions, or silly donkeys. These animals can talk and act just like humans. The most important thing about a fable is to teach a moral lesson (道德训诫). For example, The Boy Who Cried Wolf tells us not to tell lies, and The Ant and the Grasshopper shows the importance of working hard. Fairy tales, on the other hand, are often longer. They are full of magic. The main characters are often people like princes, princesses, or poor children. Stories like Cinderella, Aladdin and Alice in Wonderland take readers into a world of wonders, making them feel excited and hopeful. Even though they are different, fables and fairy tales share some similarities (相同点). Both are easy to understand and full of interesting parts. And many of them come from old times, passed down from parents to children. Also, both can help children learn about good and bad, right and wrong, in a fun way. No matter which one you read, it is a wonderful story that makes childhood more colourful. 39. Who are most of the main characters in fables? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. People. D. Machines. 40. What is the most important thing about a fable? A. To tell history. B. To make people laugh. C. To teach a moral lesson. D. To show beautiful places. 41. Which of the following stories is a fable? A. Cinderella. B. Aladdin. C. Alice in Wonderland. D. The Boy Who Cried Wolf. 42. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了寓言和童话这两类受孩子喜爱的故事，对比了二者在篇幅、主角、内容特点上的差异，也梳理了它们通俗易懂、代代相传、能帮孩子分辨是非的共同点，点明它们都能让童年更丰富多彩。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Fables are usually short and simple. Most of them use animals as the main characters (主角)”可知，寓言的大部分主角通常是动物。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“The most important thing about a fable is to teach a moral lesson (道德训诫).”可知，寓言最重要的就是传递道德训诫。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“For example, The Boy Who Cried Wolf tells us not to tell lies, and The Ant and the Grasshopper shows the importance of working hard.”可知，《狼来了》属于寓言故事。 【42题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段：总起，点出寓言和童话有异同，引出话题；第二段：介绍寓言特点，第三段：介绍童话特点，第四段：介绍二者的共同点，也就是②③④分别分层介绍；第五段：总结全文，点明两类故事都丰富童年。符合总—分—总（①总起→②③④分述→⑤总结）结构，与选项A所示一致。 D One sunny day, the workers of a zoo were facing a difficult problem—the kangaroos ran outside their cage (笼子) again. After much discussion (讨论), they thought that the cage was too short. A worker advised, “Let’s raise the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters.” Everyone agreed, and that afternoon, they got to work. However, the next day, the kangaroos were still outside of the cage. So they decided to raise the cage to 3 meters. But the following morning, the kangaroos were still freely going about. The workers decided to go to all lengths and do everything possible to solve (解决) the problem. And this time, they decided to raise the cage to 10 meters. Later, a giraffe asked a kangaroo, “Do you think they will go on raising your cage?” The kangaroo answered, “If they keep forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here!” 43. Why did the workers decide to raise the height of the cage? A. Because they knew that the cage was broken. B. To stop the kangaroos from getting out of the cage. C. To give the kangaroos more space to move around. D. Because they worried about the safety of the kangaroos. 44. The underlined phrase (短语) “go to all lengths” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. try their best B. run a long way C. spend lots of time D. find other ways 45. How high did the workers plan to make the cage in the end? A. 2 meters. B. 3 meters. C. 10 meters. D. 100 meters. 46. What can we learn from the kangaroo’s words in the last paragraph? A. The workers forgot to close the kangaroos’ cage door. B. The workers decided to raise the cage to 100 meters. C. The kangaroos would always find a way to get out of the cage. D. The kangaroos couldn’t explain how they ran out from the cage. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物园的袋鼠总跑出笼子，工作人员误以为是笼子太矮，一味加高笼子，却没发现真正的原因是自己总忘了关笼门的故事。 【43题详解】 根据第一段内容“the kangaroos ran outside their cage again... they thought that the cage was too short. A worker advised, ‘Let’s raise the height of the cage...’”可知，工作人员加高笼子是因为袋鼠跑出来了，他们认为是笼子太矮，目的是为了防止袋鼠逃出笼子。 【44题详解】 根据第二段划线短语后的内容“and do everything possible to solve the problem”可知，工作人员决定竭尽全力，“go to all lengths”意为“不惜一切代价，竭尽全力”，与“try their best”意思相近。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“And this time, they decided to raise the cage to 10 meters.”可知，工作人员最后决定将笼子加高到10米。最后一段中提到的100米是袋鼠假设的情况，并非工人的实际计划。 【46题详解】 根据最后一段袋鼠的回答“If they keep forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here!”可知，袋鼠指出只要工作人员忘记关笼门，笼子再高也没用。由此可推断，袋鼠能逃出来的真正原因是工作人员忘记关笼门了。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 下面的材料A-E是五种解决学生常见问题的建议方案。请根据Amy, Ben, Cathy, Dan四位同学遇到的困难，为他们推荐合适的解决方案。其中一项为多余选项。 ___47___ Amy often feels tired in the morning and cannot focus in the first two classes. She never eats breakfast. So she has little energy all morning. ___48___ Ben has moved to a new school and has no friends here. He wants to talk to his classmates but feels too shy. ___49___ Cathy always leaves her homework until (直到) the night. As a result, she often stays up very late and feels stressed. ___50___ Dan is afraid to answer questions in class because he thinks his answers might be wrong. He wants to be more confident. A. Healthy Eating Plan Having breakfast is important! It gives you energy for the whole morning. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables every day. Also, drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. A good eating habit helps you study better and stay healthy. B. Better Sleep Habits Go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends. Reading a book or listening to soft music can help you relax. A good sleep prepares you for a new day with a fresh mind. C. Time Management (管理) Tips (技巧) Making a to-do list can help you organize (规划) your tasks. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish your homework. This will make you more efficient (有效率的) and less stressed (有压力的). D. Making New Friends Are you shy? Don’t worry! Just start with a simple “Hello”. Join a club or sports team that interests you. Helping others is also a great way to build friendships. Be brave and take the first step! E. Building Confidence (自信) Everyone makes mistakes. That’s how we learn and grow. Focus on your own progress. Set small goals and celebrate when you achieve (达成) them. Believe in yourself and keep trying! 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出A-E五种学生常见问题解决方案，根据四位同学的个人困扰匹配对应建议，有一项多余选项。 【47题详解】 根据“Amy often feels tired in the morning…She never eats breakfast every day”可知Amy不吃早饭、上午疲惫。A方案“Healthy Eating Plan”围绕早餐、蔬果、健康饮食展开，与之匹配。 【48题详解】 根据“Ben has moved to a new school and has no friends here…feels too shy”可知Ben转学后害羞、没有新朋友。D方案“Making New Friends”教内向同学主动交友、参加社团，与之匹配。 【49题详解】 根据“Cathy always leaves her homework until the night…stressed”可知Cathy拖延作业、压力大。C方案“Time Management Tips”建议规划任务、不拖到最后写作业，与之匹配。 【50题详解】 根据“Dan is afraid to answer questions in class…wants to be more confident”可知Dan缺乏自信、害怕课堂答题。E方案“Building Confidence”鼓励接纳失误、建立自信，与之匹配。 五. 请根据句意、首字母、汉语意思、音标提示及括号内所给单词填写正确的单词 (每空1分，共1 0分) 51. You’d better set a ________ (目标) before you start to learn English. 【答案】 goal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始学习英语之前，你最好设定一个目标。根据中文提示“目标”，对应的核心英文单词是goal，空格前有不定冠词a，表明此处需要填写可数名词的单数形式，set a goal是常用短语，意为“设定目标”。 52. The radio says it will be ________ (cloud) tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】 cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：收音机说明天下午多云。空处在句中作表语，应该用形容词，cloud“云”的形容词形式为cloudy“多云的”。 53. She is having an o________ class because she is ill at home. 【答案】online##nline 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为生病待在家里，她正在上网课。根据“because she is ill at home”及首字母o可知，此处表示“在线的”，应用形容词online；online class意为“网课”。故填online。 54. My mother makes three ________ (三明治) for my breakfast every morning. 【答案】 sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早晨给我做三个三明治当作早餐。根据汉语提示可知，sandwich“三明治”，可数名词。前面有数词“three”，需要变为复数形式，以-ch结尾的名词，变复数要加-es。故填sandwiches。 55. I ________ (承诺) to take a walk after dinner yesterday. 【答案】 promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我答应昨天晚饭后去散步。promise“承诺”，结合“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式promised。 56. She was ________ /lɒst/ in the park and couldn’t find her way home. 【答案】 lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在公园里迷路了，找不到回家的路。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为lost“迷路的”。 57. I am looking forward to __________（see）you soon. 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待很快见到你。此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期盼做某事”。故填seeing。 58. My mom says I have to f________ the rules in school. 【答案】 follow##ollow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈说我必须遵守学校的规则。根据“the rules in school”及首字母可知，此处表示遵守学校的规则，follow the rules“遵守规则”，have to后跟动词原形。 59. I go to the swimming club t________ a week, usually on Fridays and Sundays. 【答案】twice##wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去两次游泳俱乐部，通常是周五和周日。根据后文的“on Fridays and Sundays”，可以看出一周去两次。首字母为t，表示“两次”的单词是twice，twice a week是固定搭配，表示 “一周两次”。故填twice。 60. The rain ________ (pour) down all the time. 【答案】 is pouring 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨一直在倾盆而下。all the time表示“一直”，强调动作持续进行，用现在进行时；主语the rain为单数，be动词用is，pour的现在分词是pouring。 六. 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词. There was once a fisherman who ___61___ (live) in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, he caught a golden fish. To his ___62___ (surprise), the fish could talk! It said it could make his ___63___ (wish) come true if he set it free. The fisherman felt sorry ___64___ the fish and let it go. His wife was angry. She said their life was too ___65___ (bore) and they needed a change. She sent him to the sea to get some ___66___ (help). The fisherman went there and called ___67___ (soft). The goldfish came and helped them. ___68___ his wife was not satisfied. She kept ___69___ (ask) for more and more. At last, the fish left. They lost everything and lived their ____70____ (normal) life again. 【答案】61. lived 62. surprise 63. wishes 64. for 65. boring 66. help 67. softly 68. But 69. asking 70. normal 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《渔夫和金鱼的故事》。 【61题详解】 句意：从前有一位渔夫，和妻子住在海边的一间小房子里。根据“There was”可知，故事描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，此处用live的过去式lived。 【62题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这条鱼会说话！固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填名词surprise。 【63题详解】 句意：它说，只要把它放生，就能让他的愿望成真。根据“more and more”可知，金鱼满足了渔夫不止一个愿望，wish作“愿望”讲是可数名词，要用复数形式wishes。 【64题详解】 句意：渔夫同情这条鱼，便放它走了。固定搭配feel sorry for意为“对……感到同情”，故填介词for。 【65题详解】 句意：他的妻子却生气了，她说他们的生活太无聊了，需要改变。此处修饰事物life“生活”作表语，表示“令人厌烦的”，用-ing形式的形容词boring。 【66题详解】 句意：于是她让他去海边寻求帮助。help“帮助”在此处是不可数名词，some后直接接原形help。 【67题详解】 句意：渔夫去了那里，语气轻柔地呼喊。此处修饰动词called，要用soft的副词形式softly。 【68题详解】 句意：但他的妻子并不满意。根据“The goldfish came and helped them.”和“... his wife was not satisfied.”可知，金鱼帮了忙，但妻子仍不满足，逻辑为转折，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【69题详解】 句意：她不停地要更多。固定搭配keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”，故用ask的动名词形式asking。 【70题详解】 句意：他们失去了所有，又重新过上了正常的生活。此处修饰名词life，需要形容词，normal本身就是形容词，故填normal，normal life“正常的生活”。 七. 综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺，意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。 road, drive, leave, through, final, along, meal, luck, wolf, danger He Ruixiang is a man from Yinchuan, Ningxia. He has a special ___71___ trip across China. Different from others, he used to ___72___ an excavator (挖掘机) to travel. On June 4th, 2024, he ___73___ home with the daily things he needed in his excavator. He started from Yinchuan, went ___74___ Gansu, Xinjiang and Xizang, and got to Sichuan at the end of September. There he ___75___ decided to return because he wanted to get home before the Spring Festival. He did a lot of things ___76___ the way with his excavator. For example, he helped repair (修缮) the street and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems. “One was that I couldn’t find the place to have ___77___ on time often,” he said. ___78___, he met many kind people. In October, it snowed in Garze, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot for the night. A man came and said, “There are ___79___ and bears around here at night. It’s ____80____. You can come to my house.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks, he used his excavator to help them with it. The trip was not easy, but he enjoyed it a lot. It was great for him to help others on the way. 【答案】71. road 72. drive 73. left 74. through 75. finally 76. along 77. meals 78. Luckily 79. wolves 80. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述何瑞祥开挖掘机环游中国的特殊经历。 【71题详解】 句意：他有一场特别的穿越中国公路旅行。固定搭配road trip，意为“公路旅行”，此处名词road作定语修饰trip。 【72题详解】 句意：和别人不一样，他曾开着一台挖掘机旅行。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形；此处表示“驾驶挖掘机”，drive“驾驶”符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：2024年6月4日，他带上挖掘机里所需的日常用品离开了家。根据时间状语“On June 4th, 2024”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，句子缺少谓语动词，表示“离开家”，leave“离开”符合语境，其过去式为left。 【74题详解】 句意：他从银川出发，途经甘肃、新疆、西藏，九月末抵达四川。go through为固定搭配，意为“穿过、经过”，此处表示“途经甘肃、新疆、西藏”。 【75题详解】 句意：在那里，他最终决定返程，因为他想在春节前到家。此处修饰动词decided，需用副词形式，final的副词形式finally意为“最终”，符合语境。 【76题详解】 句意：一路上，他开着挖掘机做了许多事。along the way是固定短语，意为“沿途、一路上”，符合语境。 【77题详解】 句意：他说：“其中一个困难就是，我常常找不到地方按时吃饭。”此处表示“按时吃饭”，have meals意为“吃饭”，meal是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式meals。 【78题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他一路上遇到很多好心人。空格处位于句首修饰整个句子；遇见很多好心人是一件幸运的事，luck的副词形式luckily表示“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母大写。 【79题详解】 句意：夜里这附近有狼和熊出没。空格处与后面的复数名词bears并列，wolf“狼”的复数形式wolves符合语境。 【80题详解】 句意：这很危险。系动词is后接形容词作表语，前文提到那里晚上有狼和熊出没，说明是危险的，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”符合语境。 八. 读写结合 (共7小题，第101-106小题，每小题0.5分，第107小题2分，共5分) What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge (淹没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. 81. 请阅读语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词) Animals and Weather Main idea We can learn about the ________ by watching animals. Seabirds They ________ flying in strong wind. Flying high means the day is ________. Ants They leave ________ areas for higher places on rainy days. Frogs They make loud sounds in water when it is going to ________. They stay ________ of water when the weather is good. 82. What animal in the passage do you like best? Why? (结合自身实际，写出你最喜欢的动物及原因，不得照搬原文中已给出的信息) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. ①. weather ②. dislike ③. sunny ④. low ⑤. rain ⑥. out 82. I like ants best because they are hard-working and always work together as a team. What’s more, it is amazing that such small insects have so much power. I hope I can learn from them.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些动物（如海鸟、蚂蚁和青蛙）能够预示天气的变化，人们可以通过观察这些动物来了解天气情况。 【81题详解】 ①根据第一段“If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”可知，人们可以通过观察动物来了解天气。故填weather。 ②根据第二段“They don’t like to fly in the strong wind.”可知，海鸟不喜欢在强风中飞行，don’t like可转换为同义词dislike。故填dislike。 ③根据第二段“But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”可知，海鸟高飞意味着天气晴朗。故填sunny。 ④根据第三段“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places.”可知，在雨天蚂蚁会离开低处去往高处。故填low。 ⑤根据第四段“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with ‘croak, croak’.”可知，当快要下雨时，青蛙会在水里大声叫。故填rain。 ⑥根据第四段“But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.”可知，天气好时，青蛙会待在水外。故填out。 【82题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：I like ants best because they are hard-working and always work together as a team. What’s more, it is amazing that such small insects have so much power. I hope I can learn from them.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 九、书面表达 (共1题，14分+1分书写，共计15分) 83. 假如你是李华，你提前查看了周末的天气预报，并据此为全家安排了充实的周末活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇日记，完整记录整个周末的安排和经历。 提示要点： 天气预报信息：周六天气晴朗，周日有雨； 周六：和父母、弟弟去附近乡村游玩，具体活动包括摘草莓、喂小鸡、品尝农家午餐等； 周日：因下雨无法外出，上午在家完成作业，下午帮助妈妈做家务； 你对这个周末的整体感受。 要求： 内容必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥细节； 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 词数：70-80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 June 14th, 2026, Saturday Sunny I checked the weather report earlier this week and I made a wonderful plan for the whole weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 June 14th, 2026, Saturday Sunny I checked the weather report earlier this week and I made a wonderful plan for the whole weekend. On Saturday, it was sunny. My parents, my brother and I went to a nearby village. We picked strawberries and fed chickens. At noon, we enjoyed a farm lunch. However, it rained on Sunday. So I stayed at home. I finished my homework in the morning and helped my mom with housework in the afternoon. Although we couldn’t go out, I felt very fulfilled. It was a meaningful weekend because I spent quality time with my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气预报信息、周六活动、周日活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍周末活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气预报信息 天气情况：sunny/rained/cloudy/windy/cold等 要点二：周六活动 活动介绍：picked strawberries/picked apples/fed sheep/had a special meal等 要点三：周日活动 活动介绍：finished my homework/watched TV/read books/played games等 要点四：感受 感受说明：fulfilled/happy/excited/meaningful/glad等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $