精品解析：宁夏银川九中教育集团阅海一校区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

银川九中教育集团阅海一校区2024———2025学年第二学期 七年级期末考试英语试卷 (本试卷满分120分) 命题：杨华 洪烨 审题： 何杰 (注：班级、姓名、学号、座位号一律写在装订线以外规定的地方，卷面不得出现任何标记。) 选择题(共67分) 一、听力(共20分) 听后选择(共两节；满分12分) Ⅰ 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读是时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 2. A. The moon. B. The sun. C. The star. 3. A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 5. A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 6. A. Go skating. B. Go climbing. C. Look after her brother. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。 7 How was George's weekend? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Wonderful. 8. Who did George take care of on Sunday? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What did Gina do last weekend? A. She ate hot pot. B. She did her homework. C. She made new friends. 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 11. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 12. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) There was a famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting ____1____. One day, some monks (僧人) asked Zhang Sengyao to paint and wished these paintings to bring ____2____ luck and peace. Zhang Sengyao agreed to paint ____3____ dragons on the wall. First, he painted the ____4____ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. ____5____, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he finished painting, people were amazed at the great dragons. But they soon noticed there was ____6____ wrong with the dragons after they watched them carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. He smiled and said, “If I paint eyes on these dragons, they will come to life and fly away.” Nobody believed him, so Zhang Sengyao ____7____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two dragons. Suddenly, those two dragons flew off the ____8____, leaving the other two dragons without eyes. After that, “hua long dian jing” ____9____ that an important touch (润色) can bring a work of art to life. The story also encourages people to be ____10____ at their work. 1. A. horses B. dragons C. flowers D. mountains 2. A. good B. bad C. hard D. bright 3. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies D. feet 5. A. However B. Soon C. Later D. Instead 6. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 7. A. put on B. picked up C. turned off D. worked on 8. A. tree B. paper C. ground D. wall 9. A. sounds B. means C. marks D. sends 10. A. interested B. poor C. polite D. excellent 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music Show Welcome to our music show! In the show, you can listen to some beautiful music from a great band. Here are the five people in the band. Jenny sings; Mary plays the guitar; Monica plays the violin; Tina plays the electronic organ (电子琴); Peter plays the drums. Time: 9:30 am-11:30 am, Saturday, June 15th Place: The City Music Hall Who can come: People over seven How to come: You can take Bus No.2, 8, or 15 Rules Please come to the show on time; You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts. Don’t eat or drink in the show. Don’t run in the hall. Keep the hall clean. Don’t throw trash all over. Don’t leave the hall before the show finishes. 11. What docs Monica do in the band? A. She sings. B. She plays the guitar. C. She plays the violin. D. She plays the drum. 12. When must Jane arrive at the City Music Hall if she wants to go to the show? A. Before 9:00 am. B. Before 9:15 am. C. Before 9:30 am. D. Before 9:45am. 13. How many rules are there for the music show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined (下划线) words? A. look around. B. jump or run. C. litter around. D. make noise. 15. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. People can enjoy the music show in the school music hall. B. 5-year-old Peter can come to the show. C. The show is on Sunday morning. D. People can’t leave the hall before the show finishes. B Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to keep you awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 16. According to the passage, which is NOT a way to keep healthy? A. Eating vegetables and fruit every day. B. Exercising for 150 minutes every day. C. Getting 7-9 hours of sleep each night. D. Asking a friend to exercise with you. 17. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. You must have meals at home every day. B Think about what to eat for dinner. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. Good eating habits will keep you healthy. 18. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us the ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To show how important to have enough sleep. 20. In which part of the magazine can you read the passage? A. Health B. Sports C. Food D. Friends C Black Myth: Wukong is a new video game that many people are excited about. It’s a fancy game made in China. As the first 3A game in China, it succeeds pretty well. To be good at the game, players need to know where the game is from. It’s an old Chinese tale called Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en a long time ago. As they learn about the story, they start to like the main character, Sun Wukong. He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. Whenever you are in need, Wukong will come to help you out. The success of the game also expresses the sound of China. One way is that the game words are in Chinese. This makes some people from other countries want to learn Chinese so they can play the game better. After the game comes out, the foreign websites change the name—Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the acceptance (认同) of Chinese culture. The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Datong and Hangzhou. Players all over the world are getting ready to visit these places and know more about Chinese culture. 21. What is Black Myth: Wukong? A. An old Chinese tale. B. A book written by Wu Cheng’en. C. A popular cartoon. D. A new video game from China. 22. How did the writer feel about Sun Wukong? A Smart. B. Helpful. C. Playful. D. Polite 23. To be good at the game, what does a player need to do? A. He needs to fight bad guys. B. He needs to travel around the world. C. He needs to speak in Chinese. D. He needs to read Journey to the West. 24. What does “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Changing Monkey King into Sun Wukong B. Choosing the cities in China. C. Expressing the sound of China. D. The accepting of Chinese culture. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Chinese Book B. The Hero Story of Sun Wukong C. A Chinese Story to the World-Black Myth: Wukong D. Learning Chinese through a Video Game 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内选择选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa. ____26____ Here’s an introduction to the giraffe. ____27____ The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on its body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face. Does the giraffe have a big heart? Yes, it does. ____28____ How much does its heart weigh? Let me tell you. Its heart can weigh about 24 pounds! What does the giraffe eat? The giraffe eats tree leaves. ____29____ Can the giraffe run fast? The giraffe has long and strong legs. It can run very fast. ____30____. It can run about 55 kilometers each hour. A. It is very tall and it eats leaves high on trees. B. The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart. C. We can see it on a trip to Africa. D. It can run as fast as a car. E What does the giraffe look like? 四、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Alex: Hello, this is Alex. Bill: Hello! This is Bill speaking. ____31____ Alex: Very good. We’re having fun in Singapore. Bill: What’s the weather like? ____32____ Alex: No. It’s a warm day today. But it’s also windy. Bill: ____33____ Alex: I’m playing volleyball on the beach with my friends. Bill: Oh, that sounds relaxing. Alex: ____34____ Bill : It’s snowy. You know I like snow very much. Alex: Me too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. Bill: ____35____ I’m making a snowman with my brother now. Today is a happy day to remember. A. Is it hot? B. Yes, you’re right. C. How is it going? D. What are you doing? E. How’s the weather in Beijing? 非选择题(共53分) 五、听记转述 (共两节；满分8分) Ⅰ.听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成48至52小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Sarah's life Job She is a ________ teacher in a high school. Eating habits She usually cooks ________ meals at home. She seldom eats in restaurants. She is busy on weekdays but she can ________ at weekends. Weekend activities ●She often takes a walk or plays badminton in the ________ near her home. ●She sometimes goes ________ with her friends. Ⅱ(53).听后转述(共1题; 满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始: Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about Sarah's life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Mrs. Brown was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years to ____36____ (help) students cross a busy road. She ____37____ (final) retired (退休) when she was 94 years old. She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing.” Mrs. Brown said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is ____38____ great school. I love the ____39____ (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street safely is my job. They went home for lunch in the past but it ____40____ (stop) quite five years ago.” Mrs. Brown’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always ____41____ (work)”, her daughter said. “I think she is very tired ____42____ she looks so happy.” The school had a retirement (退休) party ____43____ Mrs. Brown when she retired. A student from Mrs. Brown’s ____44____ (one) class picked her up in the car. “I’m ____45____ (excite) to go to the party.” Steve said. “Mrs. Brown is a lovely lady. What a great teacher!” 七、综合填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 magical, minute, at first, try, move, in, popular, we, tell the truth, hard Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏) started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). One day a man saw children’s shadows (影子) ____46____ the sun. He got a great idea. He put on a show like that. In a shadow puppet show, actors hold puppets behind a white cloth. They let the puppets ____47____ with music and songs. To ____48____, it is not an easy thing to play a shadow puppet show. This term, our teacher asked ____49____ to make a show for students. We wanted to do a ____50____ shadow puppet show. Things didn’t go well ____51____. It was hard to hold a puppet and it was tiring. We ____52____ to hold it high and keep it there for the whole (整个) show, our arms became sore (酸). We also need to keep our wrists (手腕) at 90° to make the puppet face the children. My arm began to shake (摇晃) after a few ____53____. After we went back from the stage (舞台), we looked very funny, just like long-necked giraffes. Then we practiced ____54____ for many days. To my surprise, shadow puppet shows quickly became _____55_____ and children liked them very much. 八 、任务型阅读(共5 小题； 每小题 2 分 ， 共10 分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，在材料后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 Persons: Tom and his parents Country: the USA Transportation: by plane What did they do? Day1: arrived in Xi’an, stayed in Tom’s uncle’s house Day2: visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and took a lot of photos there;visited Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon Day 3: climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagòda and the City Wall; went shopping; ate delicious food What do they think of Xi’an? Xi’an is beautiful and ancient (古老的). The places of interest in Xi’an are great. The people are friendly. Tom is a student from the USA. Last summer he and his parents went to Xi’an ____56____. This is a beautiful and ancient city. Tom’s uncle teaches English in a middle school in Xi’an. So they ____57____ his house at the start. The next morning, they went to the Terracotta Warriors. They were great. It was interesting to see them. They ____58____ there. In the afternoon, they got back and visited Shaanxi History Museum. There he knew a lot about Xi’an. On the third day, Tom and his parents climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall. He found the two places were really great. Then they went shopping. The things weren’t expensive, so they bought a lot. And they ____59____ there. It was delicious. When they were in Xi’an, people were ____60____ to them. Tom wants to come to Xi’an again. 九、书面表达(共1 题，满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是阅海中学的李华，上一周，阅海中学结对帮扶的同心县韦州中学师生来到我校进行参观交流。两个学校的学生开展了一系列的校园活动，同学们感到很开心很有收获。请你写一篇日记，记录这次有意义的校际参观交流活动，80词左右。 Monday, 9 June __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 银川九中教育集团阅海一校区2024———2025学年第二学期 七年级期末考试英语试卷 (本试卷满分120分) 命题：杨华 洪烨 审题： 何杰 (注：班级、姓名、学号、座位号一律写在装订线以外规定的地方，卷面不得出现任何标记。) 选择题(共67分) 一、听力(共20分) 听后选择(共两节；满分12分) Ⅰ 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读是时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 2. A. The moon. B. The sun. C. The star. 3. A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His friends. 4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 5. A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 6. A. Go skating. B. Go climbing. C. Look after her brother. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。 7. How was George's weekend? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Wonderful. 8. Who did George take care of on Sunday? A. His grandma. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What did Gina do last weekend? A. She ate hot pot. B. She did her homework. C. She made new friends. 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 11. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 12. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) There was a famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting ____1____. One day, some monks (僧人) asked Zhang Sengyao to paint and wished these paintings to bring ____2____ luck and peace. Zhang Sengyao agreed to paint ____3____ dragons on the wall. First, he painted the ____4____ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. ____5____, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he finished painting, people were amazed at the great dragons. But they soon noticed there was ____6____ wrong with the dragons after they watched them carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. He smiled and said, “If I paint eyes on these dragons, they will come to life and fly away.” Nobody believed him, so Zhang Sengyao ____7____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two dragons. Suddenly, those two dragons flew off the ____8____, leaving the other two dragons without eyes. After that, “hua long dian jing” ____9____ that an important touch (润色) can bring a work of art to life. The story also encourages people to be ____10____ at their work. 1. A. horses B. dragons C. flowers D. mountains 2. A. good B. bad C. hard D. bright 3. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies D. feet 5. A. However B. Soon C. Later D. Instead 6. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 7. A. put on B. picked up C. turned off D. worked on 8. A. tree B. paper C. ground D. wall 9. A. sounds B. means C. marks D. sends 10. A. interested B. poor C. polite D. excellent 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代著名画家张僧繇画龙点睛的故事，以及这个故事带给人们的启示。 【1题详解】 句意：他擅长画龙。 horses马；dragons龙；flowers花；mountains山。后文围绕画龙展开故事，可知他擅长画龙。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，一些僧人请张僧繇作画，希望这些画能带来好运和和平。 good好的；bad坏的；hard艰难的；bright明亮的。good luck是固定搭配表示“好运”，僧人希望画带来好的方面。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：张僧繇同意在墙上画四条龙。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“those two dragons flew off...leaving the other two dragons without eyes”可知，两条画眼睛的龙以及两条没画眼睛的龙，一共画了四条，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，他画了龙的身体，然后是它们的鳞片、爪子和长尾巴。 eyes眼睛；hands手；bodies身体；feet脚。画画一般先画身体等主体部分，再画细节。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，他并没有画任何眼睛。 However然而；Soon很快；Later后来；Instead代替。前面说画了身体等，这里转折说没画眼睛。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但在仔细观察那些龙之后，他们很快就发现龙有不对劲的地方。 anything一些事情，常用于否定、疑问句；nothing没什么；everything一切；something一些事情。结合前文“he didn’t paint any eyes”可知，龙没有眼睛，所以人们注意到龙有不对劲的地方。“there is something wrong with...”表达“……有问题”，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：没人相信他，于是张僧繇拿起画笔，只给两条龙点上了眼睛。 put on穿上；picked up拿起；turned off关闭；worked on从事、继续工作。宾语是brush，picked up“拿起”符合拿画笔作画的动作，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：突然，那两条龙从墙上飞走了，留下另外两条没眼睛的龙。 tree树；paper纸；ground地面；wall墙。前文说“paint...dragons on the wall.”可知，在墙上画龙，所以是从墙上飞走。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：在那之后，“画龙点睛”意味着一个重要的润色能让一件艺术作品焕发生机。 sounds听起来；means意思是，意味着；marks标记；sends发送。“an important touch (润色) can bring a work of art to life.”是在解释成语“画龙点睛”的含义，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事还鼓励人们在自己的工作中追求卓越、做到出色。 interested感兴趣的；poor差的；polite礼貌的；excellent出色的。画龙点睛的故事强调关键处的重要性，鼓励人们把工作做到出色。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music Show Welcome to our music show! In the show, you can listen to some beautiful music from a great band. Here are the five people in the band. Jenny sings; Mary plays the guitar; Monica plays the violin; Tina plays the electronic organ (电子琴); Peter plays the drums. Time: 9:30 am-11:30 am, Saturday, June 15th Place: The City Music Hall Who can come: People over seven How to come: You can take Bus No.2, 8, or 15 Rules Please come to the show on time; You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts. Don’t eat or drink in the show. Don’t run in the hall. Keep the hall clean Don’t throw trash all over. Don’t leave the hall before the show finishes. 11. What docs Monica do in the band? A. She sings. B. She plays the guitar. C. She plays the violin. D. She plays the drum. 12. When must Jane arrive at the City Music Hall if she wants to go to the show? A. Before 9:00 am. B. Before 9:15 am. C. Before 9:30 am. D. Before 9:45am. 13. How many rules are there for the music show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined (下划线) words? A. look around. B. jump or run. C. litter around. D. make noise. 15. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. People can enjoy the music show in the school music hall. B. 5-year-old Peter can come to the show. C. The show is on Sunday morning. D. People can’t leave the hall before the show finishes. 【答案】11 C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一场音乐会的详细信息，包括乐队成员、时间、地点、参加条件、交通方式和活动规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monica plays the violin”可知，莫妮卡在乐队演奏小提琴。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts”和“Time: Saturday, June 15th, 9: 30 am”可知，简必须在9:15之前到达音乐厅。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分规则数量可知，一共有五条规则。故选B。 【14题详解】 词意猜测题。根据“Keep the hall clean. Don’t throw trash all over.”可知，要保持礼堂干净，应是不能随处扔垃圾，故划线部分表示“乱扔垃圾”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t leave the hall before the show finishes.”可知，在演出结束之前，不能离开大厅。故选D。 B Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to keep you awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 16. According to the passage, which is NOT a way to keep healthy? A. Eating vegetables and fruit every day. B Exercising for 150 minutes every day. C. Getting 7-9 hours of sleep each night. D. Asking a friend to exercise with you. 17. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. You must have meals at home every day. B. Think about what to eat for dinner. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. Good eating habits will keep you healthy. 18. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us the ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To show how important to have enough sleep. 20. In which part of the magazine can you read the passage? A. Health B. Sports C. Food D. Friends 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“保持健康”展开，介绍了一些易于记住方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good”可知，一周锻炼大约150分钟，而不是每天。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat healthily.”以及“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”可知，此处的建议与吃有关，选项D“良好的饮食习惯会让你保持健康”能很好引出后文关于健康饮食具体做法（吃蔬菜、水果，少吃糖、多喝水 ）的内容。故选D。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出保持健康的话题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了健康饮食、多运动少久坐、充足睡眠和不要独自锻炼这四个方法，结构为总—分，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一些保持健康的方法，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“保持健康的方法”展开，属于健康范畴，故选A。 C Black Myth: Wukong is a new video game that many people are excited about. It’s a fancy game made in China. As the first 3A game in China, it succeeds pretty well. To be good at the game, players need to know where the game is from. It’s an old Chinese tale called Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en a long time ago. As they learn about the story, they start to like the main character, Sun Wukong. He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. Whenever you are in need, Wukong will come to help you out. The success of the game also expresses the sound of China. One way is that the game words are in Chinese. This makes some people from other countries want to learn Chinese so they can play the game better. After the game comes out, the foreign websites change the name—Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the acceptance (认同) of Chinese culture. The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Datong and Hangzhou. Players all over the world are getting ready to visit these places and know more about Chinese culture. 21. What is Black Myth: Wukong? A. An old Chinese tale. B. A book written by Wu Cheng’en. C. A popular cartoon. D. A new video game from China. 22. How did the writer feel about Sun Wukong? A. Smart. B. Helpful. C. Playful. D. Polite 23. To be good at the game, what does a player need to do? A. He needs to fight bad guys. B. He needs to travel around the world. C. He needs to speak in Chinese. D. He needs to read Journey to the West. 24. What does “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Changing Monkey King into Sun Wukong B. Choosing the cities in China. C. Expressing the sound of China. D. The accepting of Chinese culture. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Chinese Book B. The Hero Story of Sun Wukong C. A Chinese Story to the World-Black Myth: Wukong D. Learning Chinese through a Video Game 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国第一款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功及由此而带动的中国文化的传播。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Black Myth: Wukong is a new video game that many people are excited about. It’s a fancy game made in China.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》是一个令许多人兴奋的新电子游戏。这是中国制造的游戏。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He’s a hero who fights bad guys and is very strong. Whenever you are in need, Wukong will come to help you out.”可知，孙悟空是一个与坏人战斗的英雄，非常强壮，只要你有需要，悟空就会来帮你。由此可推断出，孙悟空是很乐于助人的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To be good at the game, players need to know where the game is from. It’s an old Chinese tale called Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en a long time ago.”可知，为了精通游戏，玩家需要了解这个游戏所基于的故事，即需要读《西游记》。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“After the game comes out, the foreign websites change the name-Monkey King into SunWukong.  That means the acceptance (认同) of Chinese culture.”可知，游戏上线后，外国网站将“美猴王”更名为“孙悟空”，这意味着对中国文化的认同，则That指代的是“将‘美猴王’更名为‘孙悟空’”这件事。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国第一款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功及由此而带动的中国文化的传播。由此可知，C选项“一个面向世界的中国故事——《黑神话：悟空》”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内选择选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa. ____26____ Here’s an introduction to the giraffe. ____27____ The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on its body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face. Does the giraffe have a big heart? Yes, it does. ____28____ How much does its heart weigh? Let me tell you. Its heart can weigh about 24 pounds! What does the giraffe eat? The giraffe eats tree leaves. ____29____ Can the giraffe run fast? The giraffe has long and strong legs. It can run very fast. ____30____. It can run about 55 kilometers each hour. A. It is very tall and it eats leaves high on trees. B. The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart. C. We can see it on a trip to Africa. D. It can run as fast as a car. E. What does the giraffe look like? 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生活区域、外观、身体特征、饮食、奔跑速度等知识。 【26题详解】 根据“We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa.”可知，空前说野生长颈鹿生活在非洲，选项C“我们在去非洲的旅行中可以看到它。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on its body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face.”可知，本段介绍长颈鹿的长脖子、斑点、长舌头等外观特征，所以此处应是引出外观描述的句子，选项E“长颈鹿长什么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Does the giraffe have a big heart?”可知，此处谈论的是长颈鹿的心脏，选项B“长颈鹿是一种大型动物，所以它有一个很大的心脏。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“The giraffe eats tree leaves.”可知，空前讲长颈鹿吃树叶，选项A“它非常高，吃长在树高处的树叶。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“It can run very fast.”可知，此处说长颈鹿跑得快。选项D“它能跑得和汽车一样快。”符合语境。故选D。 四、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Alex: Hello, this is Alex. Bill: Hello! This is Bill speaking. ____31____ Alex: Very good. We’re having fun in Singapore. Bill: What’s the weather like? ____32____ Alex: No. It’s a warm day today. But it’s also windy. Bill: ____33____ Alex: I’m playing volleyball on the beach with my friends. Bill: Oh, that sounds relaxing. Alex: ____34____ Bill : It’s snowy. You know I like snow very much. Alex: Me too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. Bill: ____35____ I’m making a snowman with my brother now. Today is a happy day to remember. A. Is it hot? B. Yes, you’re right. C. How is it going? D. What are you doing? E. How’s the weather in Beijing? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了各自正在做的事情以及天气情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Very good. We’re having fun in Singapore.”可知，设空处问了最近怎么样。选项C“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“No. It’s a warm day today. But it’s also windy.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且问的是天气状况。选项A“天气热吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m playing volleyball on the beach with my friends.”可知，设空处问了正在做什么。选项D“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s snowy.”可知，设空处问了天气，且是特殊疑问句。选项E“北京的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I think it’s interesting to make a snowman.”以及“I’m making a snowman with my brother now.”可知，设空处应该说同意上一句的观点。选项B“是的，你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。 非选择题(共53分) 五、听记转述 (共两节；满分8分) Ⅰ.听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成48至52小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Sarah's life Job She is a ________ teacher in a high school. Eating habits She usually cooks ________ meals at home. She seldom eats in restaurants. She is busy on weekdays but she can ________ at weekends. Weekend activities ●She often takes a walk or plays badminton in the ________ near her home. ●She sometimes goes ________ with her friends. Ⅱ(53).听后转述(共1题; 满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始: Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you something about Sarah's life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Mrs. Brown was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years to ____36____ (help) students cross a busy road. She ____37____ (final) retired (退休) when she was 94 years old. She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing.” Mrs. Brown said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is ____38____ great school. I love the ____39____ (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street safely is my job. They went home for lunch in the past but it ____40____ (stop) quite five years ago.” Mrs. Brown’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always ____41____ (work)”, her daughter said. “I think she is very tired ____42____ she looks so happy.” The school had a retirement (退休) party ____43____ Mrs. Brown when she retired. A student from Mrs. Brown’s ____44____ (one) class picked her up in the car. “I’m ____45____ (excite) to go to the party.” Steve said. “Mrs. Brown is a lovely lady. What a great teacher!” 【答案】36. help 37. finally 38. a 39. kids 40. stopped 41. working 42. but 43. for 44. first 45. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了94岁的布朗夫人作为交通协管员和老师，60年来帮助学生安全过马路的故事，以及她退休时的感人场景。 【36题详解】 句意：她花了大约60年的时间帮助学生穿过一条繁忙的马路。空前有不定式to，空处填动词原形。故填help。 【37题详解】 句意：她最终在 94 岁时退休了。根据“She...retired when she was 94 years old.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词retired，final的副词形式为finally“最终”。故填finally。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一所很棒的学校。根据“school”为单数可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，“great”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：我爱这些孩子们。根据“I love the...”可知，此处指代所有学生，需用复数形式kids。故填kids。 【40题详解】 句意：过去他们回家吃午饭，但五年前就完全停止了。根据“five years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 【41题详解】 句意：她的女儿说：“她总是在工作。” be always doing sth.表示“总是做某事”。故填working。 【42题详解】 句意：我认为她很累，但她看起来很开心。根据“I think she is very tired...she looks so happy.”可知，前后句意转折，需用but连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：布朗夫人退休时，学校为她举办了一场退休派对。根据“The school had a retirement (退休) party...Mrs. Brown”可知，学校为她举办了一场退休派对。for“为了”，介词，符合题意。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：布朗夫人第一届班级的一名学生开车接她。“class”前需用序数词first表示“第一届”。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：史蒂夫说：“我很兴奋去参加派对。”根据“I’m...to go to the party.”可知，空处需填一个形容词。excited修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，符合题意。故填excited。 七、综合填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 magical, minute, at first, try, move, in, popular, we, tell the truth, hard Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏) started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). One day a man saw children’s shadows (影子) ____46____ the sun. He got a great idea. He put on a show like that. In a shadow puppet show, actors hold puppets behind a white cloth. They let the puppets ____47____ with music and songs. To ____48____, it is not an easy thing to play a shadow puppet show. This term, our teacher asked ____49____ to make a show for students. We wanted to do a ____50____ shadow puppet show. Things didn’t go well ____51____. It was hard to hold a puppet and it was tiring. We ____52____ to hold it high and keep it there for the whole (整个) show, our arms became sore (酸). We also need to keep our wrists (手腕) at 90° to make the puppet face the children. My arm began to shake (摇晃) after a few ____53____. After we went back from the stage (舞台), we looked very funny, just like long-necked giraffes. Then we practiced ____54____ for many days. To my surprise, shadow puppet shows quickly became _____55_____ and children liked them very much. 【答案】46. in 47. move 48. tell the truth 49. us 50. magical 51. at first 52. tried 53. minutes 54. hard 55. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了皮影戏这门起源于汉代的古老艺术，正通过校园传承焕发新生。当一群学生初次尝试操控皮影时，颤抖的手臂和“长颈鹿式”的滑稽姿势让他们体会到非遗传承的不易——但坚持数日的刻苦练习，最终让魔法般的皮影戏赢得了孩子们的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，一个人在阳光下看到了孩子们的影子。根据空格后“the sun”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入in，in the sun，介词短语，意为“在阳光下”符合语境。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：他们让木偶随着音乐和歌曲移动。根据分析句子“They let the puppets…with music and songs.”可知，此处考查：let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入move，动词原形，作宾语补足语，意为“移动”，表达他们让木偶随着音乐和歌曲移动。故填move。 【48题详解】 句意：说实话，演皮影戏不是一件容易的事。根据“To…, it is not an easy thing to play a shadow puppet show.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell the truth，to tell the truth，固定搭配，意为“说实话”符合语境。故填tell the truth。 【49题详解】 句意：这学期，我们老师让我们为学生做一个节目。根据分析句子“our teacher asked…to make a show for students.”可知，此处考查：ask sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“叫某人做某事”，结合备选词可知，mine“我的”，形容词性物主代词，此处应该填入宾格人称代词us,作宾语，意为“我们”符合语境。故填us。 【50题详解】 句意：我们想做一场神奇的皮影戏。根据空格后“shadow puppet show”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入magical，形容词，作定语，修饰名词短语shadow puppet show，意为“魔法的，神奇的”，指的是神奇的皮影戏。故填magical。 【51题详解】 句意：起初事情并不顺利。根据后一句“It was hard to hold a puppet and it was tiring.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入at first，固定搭配，意为“起初”符合语境。故填at first。 【52题详解】 句意：我们试着把它举得高高的，并在整个节目中保持这个姿势，我们的手臂开始酸痛。根据前一句中“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入try的过去式tried，作谓语，表达我们试着把它举得高高的。故填tried。 【53题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我的手臂开始颤抖。根据“My arm began to shake (摇晃) after a few….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入minutes，可数名词复数，意为“分钟”，表达几分钟后，我的手臂开始颤抖。故填minutes。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我们苦练了好多天。根据分析句子“Then we practiced…for many days.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入hard，副词，修饰动词practiced，表达我们苦练了好多天。故填hard。 【55题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，皮影戏很快就流行起来，孩子们非常喜欢。根据空格前“became”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，又根据后半句“children liked them very much.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入popular，形容词，意为“受欢迎的，流行的”，指的是皮影戏很快就流行起来。故填popular。 八 、任务型阅读(共5 小题； 每小题 2 分 ， 共10 分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，在材料后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 Persons: Tom and his parents Country: the USA Transportation: by plane What did they do? Day1: arrived in Xi’an, stayed in Tom’s uncle’s house Day2: visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and took a lot of photos there;visited Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon Day 3: climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagòda and the City Wall; went shopping; ate delicious food What do they think of Xi’an? Xi’an is beautiful and ancient (古老的). The places of interest in Xi’an are great. The people are friendly. Tom is a student from the USA. Last summer, he and his parents went to Xi’an ____56____. This is a beautiful and ancient city. Tom’s uncle teaches English in a middle school in Xi’an. So they ____57____ his house at the start. The next morning, they went to the Terracotta Warriors. They were great. It was interesting to see them. They ____58____ there. In the afternoon, they got back and visited Shaanxi History Museum. There he knew a lot about Xi’an. On the third day, Tom and his parents climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall. He found the two places were really great. Then they went shopping. The things weren’t expensive, so they bought a lot. And they ____59____ there. It was delicious. When they were in Xi’an, people were ____60____ to them. Tom wants to come to Xi’an again. 【答案】56. by plane 57. stayed in 58. took a lot of photos 59. ate food 60. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕来自美国的学生Tom和他父母的西安之旅展开，介绍了他们的出行方式、行程安排，以及他们对西安的评价，展现了这次西安旅行的完整经历与感受。 【56题详解】 根据“Transportation: by plane”可知，是坐飞机去的。故填by plane。 【57题详解】 根据“Day 1: arrived in Xi’an, stayed in Tom’s uncle’s house”可知，第一天住在Tom叔叔家。故填stayed in。 【58题详解】 根据“Day 2: visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and took a lot of photos there”可知，他们在那拍了很多照片。故填took a lot of photos。 【59题详解】 根据“Day 3: ... ate delicious food”可知，第三天品尝了当地的美食。故填ate food。 【60题详解】 根据“The people are friendly.”可知，他们觉得西安人很友好。故填friendly。 九、书面表达(共1 题，满分 15 分) 61. 假如你是阅海中学的李华，上一周，阅海中学结对帮扶的同心县韦州中学师生来到我校进行参观交流。两个学校的学生开展了一系列的校园活动，同学们感到很开心很有收获。请你写一篇日记，记录这次有意义的校际参观交流活动，80词左右。 Monday, 9 June __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Monday, 9 June Last Monday was an unforgettable day. Students and teachers from Weizhou Middle School in Tongxin County visited our school—Yinchuan Yuehai Middle School. In the morning, we worked together to plant vegetables in the school garden. It was really fun to dig and water the seeds. Then, we had classes in different clubs, like the art club where we painted beautiful pictures. After lunch, we played football on the playground. This activity was really meaningful. We made new friends and learned a lot from each other. I felt happy and excited. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍时间、人物、地点和事件； 第二步，具体描述上周一的活动，例如种植蔬菜、参加社团课程和体育运动等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达此次活动的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable 难忘的 ②meaningful 有意义的 ③make friends 交朋友 ④each other 互相 ⑤excited 兴奋的 [高分句型] Then, we had classes in different clubs, like the art club where we painted beautiful pictures. (where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$