精品解析：宁夏银川市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试七年级英语试卷

银川市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试 七年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 命题人：路文银 审核人：王悦 选择题(共62分) 一、听力(共20分) 听后选择(共两节；满分12分) Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to order? A. Milk and fruits B. Milk and eggs C. Milk and bread 2. What’s Linda’s favorite animal? A. elephant B. giraffe C. panda 3. Where did Chen Jie go at the weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 4. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Dry. C. Rainy. 5. Who told Emma the story of the emperor? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话和一段独白。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Where is the new teacher from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 7. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn’t arrive late. B. Students can’t speak Chinese in class. C. Students must read stories before class. 请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Which club is the girl in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The animal club. 9. When do the club member meet? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Saturday. 请听下面一段短文，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 11. When did Helen get to the library? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 12:00 a. m. 12. How did Helen feel at last? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, our class had a school trip. We went to the City Science Museum in our town center. We went there by ____1____ because it avoided the heavy traffic and was very fast. The museum was very big and modern. There were many ____2____ things inside. First, we went to the Robot Room. A clever robot ____3____ the piano for us. It sounded beautiful! Then we ____4____ a 3D movie about space. It was so real that some girls felt a little scared. We couldn’t ____5____ or drink in the museum, so we went out to have lunch at 12:00. The food outside was really ____6____. All of us ate a lot and felt very satisfied. In the afternoon, we bought some ____7____ for our friends in the gift shop. We ____8____ the museum at 4:00 p.m. and went back to school. We were very tired, ____9____we had a lot of fun. I think science is really _____10_____ and I want to be a scientist in the future. 1. A. subway B. boat C. bike D. plane 2. A. boring B. interesting C. strict D. terrible 3. A. made B. washed C. played D. bought 4. A. heard B. looked C. watched D. read 5. A. eat B. run C. sleep D. sing 6. A. bad B. delicious C. expensive D. stay 7. A. vegetables B. animals C. gifts D. clothes 8. A. cleaned B. lost C. arrived D. left 9. A. or B. so C. because D. but 10. A. amazing B. lazy C. shy D. heavy 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Friday, 12th August Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, 13th August Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, 14th August Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny. 11. The writer and his friends visited ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 12. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 13. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Sunny. 14. What’s the passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A school notice. B Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday Mom starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms twice a week. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Saturday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with (伴随着) something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family. 15. What should the children do according to the new rules? ① Clean their rooms every day. ② Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 16. What should the children do on Saturday? A. They should have a family meeting. B. They should clean the bathroom. C. They should take out the rubbish. D. They should look after their sisters and brothers. 17. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 18. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Once upon a time, two people worked on a small farm. They were father and son. The father usually got up at 6:00 in the morning. After he got up, he began to read books by the window. One morning, the son came up to him and said “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Is reading helpful to me?” The father didn’t answer his son’s question at once. He gave a basket to his son. The basket was used to carry coal (煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” The son felt surprised, but he did as his father said. He went to the river with the basket in his hand. He tried many times to fill the basket with water but every time the water leaked. An hour later, the son came back with the empty (空的) basket. He told his father it was impossible (不可能的) to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water but do you find the basket is different?” The son saw that the basket became clean. The father said, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed while reading. ” 19. What does the underlined word “leaked” mean in Chinese? A. 装满 B. 漂起 C. 漏出 D. 结冰 20. What’s the right order of the text ? a. The father told his son to carry water with a basket. b. The son asked his father if reading was helpful. c. The father told his son the answer to the question. d. The son listened to his father and went to the river. 21. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-a-d-c 22. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very easy for us to forget things. B. Reading can make a difference to us. C. There is no basket that can hold water. D. Getting up early is good for our health. 23. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A diary. D. An email. D Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 24. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. D. About 1,043 hours. 25. What problems can using smart phones too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A. ①,② B. ②,③ C. ①,③ D. ①,②,③ 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？ A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. D. To fall asleep. 27. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep D. It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A-E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____28____ Ben hardly ever eats breakfast before school, so he often feels hungry and can’t study well in class. ____29____ Amy often eats fast food and sugary snacks. It can be bad for her health over time. ____30____ Emma eats late at night just before bedtime, so she can’t sleep well and her stomach feels terrible (胃不舒服). ____31____ Dave has a strong dislike (不喜欢) for eating fruits and vegetables. His mother is worried and doesn’t know what to do. A. Don’t eat just before going to bed if you want to have a good sleep and digestion (消化). B. Join the school cooking club and learn to cook some simple (简单的) food. You can also try cooking it at home for your family. C. Breakfast is important. Try to eat a good breakfast and then you can feel energetic (精力充沛的) and study well in the day. D. Try different recipes (食谱) to make fruits and vegetables more delicious and healthier to eat. E. If you want to eat some snacks, choose fruits or nuts, but not fast food or sugary snacks. 非选择题(共58分) 四、听记转述(共两节；满分8分) I.听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成43至47小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 My work experience Job I worked as an (43) ________ language teacher. Students I helped (44) ________ in South Africa to learn Chinese. Time I worked from April to (45) ________. Activities I (46) ________ and painted on a blackboard. We read stories, enjoyed nice Chinese (47) ________ and had conversations. Ⅱ.听后转述(共1题；满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述。 你的转述可以这样开始: 48. Hello, everyone. My name is Yaming. __________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they ____32____ (do) last summer holiday. ____33____ (they) answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was ____34____ (real) boring. The summer holiday this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you. ____35____ (one), find out what you are ____36____ (interest) in and join some clubs. Next, stop playing computer games and have a trip ____37____ your family. You can take some ____38____ (photo) of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you ____39____ (health). Finally, remember ____40____ (finish) your homework on time and read more good books. I’m sure you can have ____41____ wonderful summer holiday with the tips. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 one but usual to help now they clean do sport Today is Sunday. My family always ____42____ lots of interesting things on weekends. My grandpa ____43____reads newspapers after breakfast. Look! He is drinking tea with his old friend ____44____. They often talk about ____45____ school days. My mother ____46____ the house every Sunday morning. At this moment, she is ____47____ my little sister with her homework. My brother likes ____48____. He plays basketball every afternoon, ____49____ he can’t go out today. He is watching TV in the living room now. I always do my homework ____50____ on Sundays. Right now, I am eating apples and listening ____51____ music. 七、读写结合(共7小题，1-6每小题2分，7题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality (性格) test. Many people are very interested in the test these days. They find it useful. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with (与……相处) others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. Some people find it not easy to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person? “Personalities can change over time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” person now but will become an “E” person when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t be too serious (严肃的). You can be anyone you want to be! A Popular Test—MBTI How Many people are ____52____ in the test these days. What ●It is a personality ____53____. ●There are 16 ____54____ in all. ____55____ Many people find it useful because it can help them understand their personality better. Problems ●Some people get different results. ●Some people find it ____56____ to answer some questions. Advice Don’t be too serious. You can be ____57____ you want to be! Do you like an “E” person or an “I” person? Why? _________________________________58_________________________________. 八、书面表达(共1小题，计分15分) 59. 假如你叫李华。我市青少年活动中心将举办“新时代好少年”评选活动，请你根据下面导图的提示向组委会写一封介绍信，推荐一下你自己吧。 写作要求： 1.包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.80词左右。 Dear Mr. Brown, I would like to take part in the activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试 七年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 命题人：路文银 审核人：王悦 选择题(共62分) 一、听力(共20分) 听后选择(共两节；满分12分) Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to order? A. Milk and fruits B. Milk and eggs C. Milk and bread 2. What’s Linda’s favorite animal? A. elephant B. giraffe C. panda 3. Where did Chen Jie go at the weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 4. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Dry. C. Rainy. 5. Who told Emma the story of the emperor? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话和一段独白。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Where is the new teacher from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 7. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn’t arrive late. B. Students can’t speak Chinese in class. C. Students must read stories before class. 请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Which club is the girl in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The animal club. 9. When do the club member meet? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Saturday. 请听下面一段短文，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 11. When did Helen get to the library? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 12:00 a. m. 12. How did Helen feel at last? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, our class had a school trip. We went to the City Science Museum in our town center. We went there by ____1____ because it avoided the heavy traffic and was very fast. The museum was very big and modern. There were many ____2____ things inside. First, we went to the Robot Room. A clever robot ____3____ the piano for us. It sounded beautiful! Then we ____4____ a 3D movie about space. It was so real that some girls felt a little scared. We couldn’t ____5____ or drink in the museum, so we went out to have lunch at 12:00. The food outside was really ____6____. All of us ate a lot and felt very satisfied. In the afternoon, we bought some ____7____ for our friends in the gift shop. We ____8____ the museum at 4:00 p.m. and went back to school. We were very tired, ____9____we had a lot of fun. I think science is really _____10_____ and I want to be a scientist in the future. 1. A. subway B. boat C. bike D. plane 2. A. boring B. interesting C. strict D. terrible 3. A. made B. washed C. played D. bought 4. A. heard B. looked C. watched D. read 5. A. eat B. run C. sleep D. sing 6. A. bad B. delicious C. expensive D. stay 7. A. vegetables B. animals C. gifts D. clothes 8. A. cleaned B. lost C. arrived D. left 9. A. or B. so C. because D. but 10. A. amazing B. lazy C. shy D. heavy 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周五班级去市科学博物馆参观的经历，包括交通方式、参观内容、午餐及感受，表达了对科学的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我们乘地铁去那里，因为它避免了严重的交通拥堵而且很快。 根据“avoided the heavy traffic”（避开拥堵的交通）和“in our town center”（在市中心）可知，地铁（subway）最符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：里面有许多有趣的东西。 根据下文描述机器人弹钢琴、看 3D 电影等愉快经历可知，博物馆里的东西是有趣的。 【3题详解】 句意：一个聪明的机器人为我们弹钢琴。 根据“the piano”可知，固定搭配play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。其他动词不能与钢琴搭配表示演奏音乐。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我们看了一部关于太空的3D电影。 根据“a 3D movie”可知，看电影用watch。hear指听到，look需加at，read指阅读文字。 【5题详解】 句意：我们不能在博物馆里吃喝，所以我们12点出去吃午饭。 根据“or drink”及后文“went out to have lunch”可知，博物馆通常禁止饮食。or drink前应为eat，构成“吃喝”之意。 【6题详解】 句意：外面的食物真的很美味。 根据“All of us ate a lot and felt very satisfied”可知，食物是美味的。 【7题详解】 句意：下午，我们在礼品店给朋友买了一些礼物。 根据“in the gift shop”可知，在礼品店通常买礼物（gifts ）。 【8题详解】 句意：我们下午4点离开博物馆返回学校。 根据“went back to school”可知，是离开（left）博物馆。arrive后需接at，clean和lost不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们很累，但是我们玩得很开心。 根据“tired”和“had a lot of fun”可知，前后存在转折关系，应用but连接。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为科学真的很神奇，我想未来成为一名科学家。 根据“want to be a scientist”可知，作者对科学持积极态度。amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Friday, 12th August Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, 13th August Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, 14th August Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny. 11. The writer and his friends visited ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 12. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 13. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Sunny. 14. What’s the passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A school notice. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者和朋友们在8月12日至14日三天的旅行经历，包括参观天安门广场、长城以及在酒店休息等活动。 【11题详解】 第一天的日记提到“went to Tian’anmen Square”，第二天的日记提到“went to the Great Wall”，说明他们去了北京。 【12题详解】 第二篇日记的日期是“Saturday, 13th August”，内容为“We went to the Great Wall”，说明他们在星期六去了长城。 【13题详解】 第三篇日记开头指出“It was rainy today”，说明星期天的天气是下雨的。 【14题详解】 文章以“Friday, 12th August”、“Saturday, 13th August”、“Sunday, 14th August”为标题，记录了每天的活动和天气，属于日记体裁。 B Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday Mom starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms twice a week. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm and get up at 7:30 am to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Saturday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with (伴随着) something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family. 15. What should the children do according to the new rules? ① Clean their rooms every day. ② Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 16. What should the children do on Saturday? A. They should have a family meeting. B. They should clean the bathroom. C. They should take out the rubbish. D. They should look after their sisters and brothers. 17. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 18. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍家规对孩子的重要作用，再讲述作者妈妈给家里孩子制定一系列新家规，谈及遵守家规的难易感受，最后点明家规饱含母爱、让家庭温馨幸福。 【15题详解】 原文第三段提到“Clean your rooms twice a week. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. That means sitting at the table with clean hands... Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV”，说明了①每天打扫房间表述错误、②再也不能看电视表述错误，③晚餐前洗手、④晚上9:30准备睡觉符合家规，正确组合为③④。 【16题详解】 原文第三段提到“Clean the bathroom on Saturday”，说明了孩子们在周六需要打扫浴室。 【17题详解】 原文第四段提到“Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough... That isn’t easy”，后文举例说明完不成打扫任务会加重任务、并不轻松，说明了画线单词“tough”的含义是困难的。 【18题详解】 全文第一段总起介绍家规的意义，第二、三、四段分别介绍制定家规缘由、具体家规、遵守家规的感受，第五段总结家规带来的温暖与幸福，说明了文章是总分总结构。 C Once upon a time, two people worked on a small farm. They were father and son. The father usually got up at 6:00 in the morning. After he got up, he began to read books by the window. One morning, the son came up to him and said “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Is reading helpful to me?” The father didn’t answer his son’s question at once. He gave a basket to his son. The basket was used to carry coal (煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” The son felt surprised, but he did as his father said. He went to the river with the basket in his hand. He tried many times to fill the basket with water but every time the water leaked. An hour later, the son came back with the empty (空的) basket. He told his father it was impossible (不可能的) to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water but do you find the basket is different?” The son saw that the basket became clean. The father said, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed while reading. ” 19. What does the underlined word “leaked” mean in Chinese? A. 装满 B. 漂起 C. 漏出 D. 结冰 20. What’s the right order of the text ? a. The father told his son to carry water with a basket. b. The son asked his father if reading was helpful. c. The father told his son the answer to the question. d. The son listened to his father and went to the river. 21. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-a-d-c 22. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very easy for us to forget things. B. Reading can make a difference to us. C. There is no basket that can hold water. D. Getting up early is good for our health. 23. What is the text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A diary. D. An email. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过父亲让儿子用装煤的篮子打水的故事，告诉儿子读书虽然可能记不住所有内容，但在阅读过程中人已经发生了改变，就像篮子虽然没留住水但变干净了一样。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“He tried many times to fill the basket with water but every time the water leaked.”以及第四段“An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket.”可知，儿子试图用篮子装水，但回来时篮子是空的，说明水都漏出去了。因此“leaked”意为“漏出”。 【20题详解】 根据文章第一段“The son came up to him and said...Is reading helpful to me?”可知b排在第一；根据第二段“He said, ‘Get some water from the river with the basket…’”可知a排在第二；根据第三段“He went to the river with the basket in his hand.”可知d排在第三；根据第四段父亲最后的解释可知c排在最后。正确顺序为b-a-d-c。 【21题详解】 根据文章最后一段父亲说的话“Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed while reading.”可知，作者想告诉我们阅读虽然可能记不住，但能改变我们，对我们有影响。 【22题详解】 根据文章开头“Once upon a time…”（从前……）以及全文讲述父子之间的故事寓理于事的特点，可知这是一篇故事。 D Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. 24. How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B. Over 28 hours. C. About 1,460 hours. D. About 1,043 hours. 25. What problems can using smart phones too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A. ①,② B. ②,③ C. ①,③ D. ①,②,③ 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？ A. Students’ sleep. B. Long smart phone time. C. Using smart phones less. D. To fall asleep. 27. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. 1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires B. using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C. almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep D. It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇语篇围绕过度使用智能手机展开，先点明手机利弊，阐述长时间使用手机对学生学习、睡眠造成的危害，辅以相关调研数据佐证观点，最后给出睡前放下手机、减少手机使用时长的建议。 【24题详解】 原文第一段“A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones”，每日使用超4小时，一周7天计算可得4×7=28小时。 【25题详解】 原文第二段“Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study”对应①；“long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep”对应②；原文“It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning”说明早起更困难，并非让学生早起，③表述错误。 【26题详解】 根据划线词所在句的前一句“Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too.”可知，划线词“It”指代的是前文提到的主语“long smart phone time”（长时间使用智能手机）。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep.”可知C项表述正确；A项文中数据为1,043名学生；B项与文意相反，睡前用手机影响睡眠；D项与最后一段“it’s a good idea to put down your phone”相反。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A-E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____28____ Ben hardly ever eats breakfast before school, so he often feels hungry and can’t study well in class. ____29____ Amy often eats fast food and sugary snacks. It can be bad for her health over time. ____30____ Emma eats late at night just before bedtime, so she can’t sleep well and her stomach feels terrible (胃不舒服). ____31____ Dave has a strong dislike (不喜欢) for eating fruits and vegetables. His mother is worried and doesn’t know what to do. A. Don’t eat just before going to bed if you want to have a good sleep and digestion (消化). B. Join the school cooking club and learn to cook some simple (简单的) food. You can also try cooking it at home for your family. C. Breakfast is important. Try to eat a good breakfast and then you can feel energetic (精力充沛的) and study well in the day. D. Try different recipes (食谱) to make fruits and vegetables more delicious and healthier to eat. E. If you want to eat some snacks, choose fruits or nuts, but not fast food or sugary snacks. 【答案】28. C 29. E 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要列出了五条健康饮食规则（A-E），要求将其与四个具体的生活情景（1-4）进行匹配。 【28题详解】 情景描述“Ben hardly ever eats breakfast before school, so he often feels hungry and can't study well in class. ”这句话直接说明Ben存在不吃早餐、课堂状态差的问题，C选项围绕早餐给出建议，能够解决该问题。 【29题详解】 情景描述“Amy often eats fast food and sugary snacks. It can be bad for her health over time. ”这句话直接点明Amy常吃快餐和含糖零食，有损健康，E选项给出健康零食的选择方案，匹配该情景。 【30题详解】 情景描述“Emma eats late at night just before bedtime, so she can't sleep well and her stomach feels terrible. ”这句话直接说明Emma睡前进食，引发睡眠与肠胃不适，A选项提出睡前不要进食，对应此情景。 【31题详解】 情景描述“Dave has a strong dislike for eating fruits and vegetables. His mother is worried and doesn't know what to do.” 这句话直接表明Dave不爱吃蔬果，D选项提议更换食谱提升蔬果口感，匹配该情景。 非选择题(共58分) 四、听记转述(共两节；满分8分) I.听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成43至47小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 My work experience Job I worked as an (43) ________ language teacher. Students I helped (44) ________ in South Africa to learn Chinese. Time I worked from April to (45) ________. Activities I (46) ________ and painted on a blackboard. We read stories, enjoyed nice Chinese (47) ________ and had conversations. Ⅱ.听后转述(共1题；满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述。 你的转述可以这样开始: 48. Hello, everyone. My name is Yaming. __________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they ____32____ (do) last summer holiday. ____33____ (they) answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was ____34____ (real) boring. The summer holiday this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you. ____35____ (one), find out what you are ____36____ (interest) in and join some clubs. Next, stop playing computer games and have a trip ____37____ your family. You can take some ____38____ (photo) of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you ____39____ (health). Finally, remember ____40____ (finish) your homework on time and read more good books. I’m sure you can have ____41____ wonderful summer holiday with the tips. 【答案】32. did 33. Their 34. really 35. First 36. interested 37. with 38. photos 39. healthy 40. to finish 41. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生对暑假生活的看法，并针对如何度过一个更有意义、更精彩的暑假提出了几点实用的建议。 【32题详解】 句意：但上周，我询问了一些学生去年暑假做了什么。根据时间状语“last summer holiday”可知，该从句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词do需使用其过去式形式did。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的回答让我十分惊讶。根据空后的名词“answers”可知，此处需要填入一个代词作定语表示“他们的”，需将人称代词they转为形容词性物主代词their，且位于句首单词的首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：不少学生还表示假期过得十分无聊。根据空后的形容词“boring”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词作状语，形容词real需转为副词形式really。 【35题详解】 句意：首先，找到自己感兴趣的事物，参加一些兴趣社团。根据下文的“Next…Also…Finally…”可知，此处是列举多项建议时的第一项，意为“第一”，需将基数词one转为副词/序数词形式first，且位于句首单词的首字母需大写。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，找到自己感兴趣的事物，参加一些兴趣社团。根据空前的“are”及空后的“in”可知，此处是固定搭配“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，所以interest需使用其过去分词形式interested作形容词。 【37题详解】 句意：其次，少玩电脑游戏，和家人一起外出旅行。此处指“和家人一起”旅行，需用表示伴随的介词with。 【38题详解】 句意：路上你可以拍下各处美景。根据空前的“some”可知，其修饰可数名词时需用复数形式，所以名词photo需使用复数形式photos。 【39题详解】 句意：另外，坚持运动是个好主意，能让你身体健康。根据固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，表示“健康的”，名词health需转为其形容词形式healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，多读好书。根据固定搭配“remember to do sth.”可知，此处表示“记得要做某事”（常用于祈使句提醒未来要做的事情），要求使用动词不定式形式to finish。 【41题详解】 句意：相信按照这些建议去做，你一定能度过一个精彩的暑假。根据空后的“wonderful summer holiday”可知，此处表示泛指“一个美好的暑假”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 one but usual to help now they clean do sport Today is Sunday. My family always ____42____ lots of interesting things on weekends. My grandpa ____43____reads newspapers after breakfast. Look! He is drinking tea with his old friend ____44____. They often talk about ____45____ school days. My mother ____46____ the house every Sunday morning. At this moment, she is ____47____ my little sister with her homework. My brother likes ____48____. He plays basketball every afternoon, ____49____ he can’t go out today. He is watching TV in the living room now. I always do my homework ____50____ on Sundays. Right now, I am eating apples and listening ____51____ music. 【答案】42. does 43. usually 44. now 45. their 46. cleans 47. helping 48. sports 49. but 50. first 51. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在星期天的日常活动。文章通过对比家人平时的习惯与此刻正在做的事情，生动地描绘了一幅温馨的家庭生活画面。 【42题详解】 句意：我的家人总是在周末做很多有趣的事情。根据“lots of interesting things”可知，此处表示做有趣的事情，应用动词do。主语“My family”视为单数整体，谓语用第三人称单数does。 【43题详解】 句意：我爷爷在早饭后通常读报纸。空格处位于主语“My grandpa”和谓语“reads”之间，需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示频率。结合备选词，usual的副词形式usually“通常、经常”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：看！他现在正和他的老朋友一起喝茶。根据句首的提示词“Look!”可知，句子描述的是此时此刻正在发生的动作。结合选项，表示“现在”，应选择now。 【45题详解】 句意：他们经常谈论他们上学时的日子。空格后是名词短语“school days”，前面需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰。结合语境，谈论的是“他们的”学生时代，应选择they，将其变为形容词性物主代词their。 【46题详解】 句意：我妈妈每个星期天早上打扫房子。根据时间状语“every Sunday morning”可知，此句为一般现在时。结合备选词，此处表示“打扫”房子，应选择clean，因为主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式cleans。 【47题详解】 句意：此刻，她正在帮我妹妹做作业。根据时间状语“At this moment”可知，此句为现在进行时（be + doing）。结合备选词，此处应是固定搭配help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应选择help。将其变为现在分词形式helping。 【48题详解】 句意：我哥哥喜欢运动。根据后一句“He plays basketball every afternoon”可知，哥哥喜欢的是“运动”，应选择sport。表示泛指多项体育运动时，通常使用复数形式sports。 【49题详解】 句意：他每天下午打篮球，但是今天他不能出去。分析前后句的逻辑关系，“He plays basketball every afternoon”与“he can’t go out today”之间是转折关系，应选择连词but。 【50题详解】 句意：星期天我总是先做作业。表示时间上的“首先、第一”，应选择one，将其变为序数词形式first。 【51题详解】 句意：现在我正在吃苹果，听音乐。根据空格后的名词“music”可知，此处考查固定搭配“listen to music”，应选择介词to。 七、读写结合(共7小题，1-6每小题2分，7题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality (性格) test. Many people are very interested in the test these days. They find it useful. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with (与……相处) others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. Some people find it not easy to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person? “Personalities can change over time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” person now but will become an “E” person when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t be too serious (严肃的). You can be anyone you want to be! A Popular Test—MBTI How Many people are ____52____ in the test these days. What ●It is a personality ____53____. ●There are 16 ____54____ in all. ____55____ Many people find it useful because it can help them understand their personality better. Problems ●Some people get different results. ●Some people find it ____56____ to answer some questions. Advice Don’t be too serious. You can be ____57____ you want to be! Do you like an “E” person or an “I” person? Why? _________________________________58_________________________________. 【答案】52. interested 53. test 54. results 55. Why 56. difficult##hard 57. anyone 58. I like an E person because they are outgoing and easy to get along with.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来非常流行的MBTI性格测试，包括它的基本特征、对人们生活的帮助、存在的一些局限性或问题，并对如何理性看待测试结果给出了科学的建议。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Many people are very interested in the test these days.”可知，此处指许多人对这个测试感兴趣。空格处在系动词“are”后作表语，且空后有介词“in”，需使用固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【53题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“These come from the MBTI test—a personality (性格) test.”可知，它是一种性格测试。空格前有不定冠词“a”和名词“personality”作定语，空处需填入名词单数。 【54题详解】 根据第二段第三句“All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in all.”可知，总共有16种结果。空格前有数词16，空处名词需使用复数形式。 【55题详解】 观察表格第一列的结构，“How”和“What”均为提问基本特征的疑问词。此行对应的表格内容为“很多人觉得它有用，因为它可以帮助他们更好地了解自己的性格”，属于原因陈述。因此，作为该行的标题，需使用提问原因的疑问词，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【56题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Some people find it not easy to answer some questions.”可知，一些人觉得回答某些问题并不容易。“not easy”意为“不容易的，困难的”。因为每空限填一词，此处需填入其同义的形容词。 【57题详解】 根据第四段“Don’t be too serious. You can be anyone you want to be!”可知，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。空格处在系动词“be”后作表语，需填入代词。 【58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章中关于“I”人和“E”人性格特征的事实，如“An ‘I’ person is usually shy, while an ‘E’ person is usually more outgoing.”，选择自己喜欢的一种性格类型并说明理由，句意通顺、逻辑合理即可。 八、书面表达(共1小题，计分15分) 59. 假如你叫李华。我市青少年活动中心将举办“新时代好少年”评选活动，请你根据下面导图的提示向组委会写一封介绍信，推荐一下你自己吧。 写作要求： 1.包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.80词左右。 Dear Mr. Brown, I would like to take part in the activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Brown, I would like to take part in the activity. My name is Li Hua and I am 13 years old. I have a healthy lifestyle. My favorite food is vegetables and chicken. Also, I like playing tennis best because it makes me relaxed. At home, I am a good boy who strictly follows family rules. I must help my parents do housework and finish my homework on time. Last Sunday, I went to the farm to pick tomatoes in the morning.In the afternoon, I learned how to cut the branches and leaves of plants. I hope I can be chosen. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：自荐信书信，推荐自己参加“新时代好少年”评选 明确要点：包含姓名年龄、爱好（喜爱食物、网球及理由）、家规、上周日活动；词数80词左右，书信格式完整 确定人称：第一人称李华 注意事项：语句通顺，覆盖全部导图信息，可适度拓展 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：承接给出开篇句，自我介绍姓名与年龄 主体1：介绍饮食爱好、运动爱好及网球带来的好处 主体2：说明自己遵守的两条家规，体现良好品行 主体3：讲述上周日上午农场采摘、下午学习修剪植物的实践活动 结尾：表达自己符合好少年标准，希望获得评选机会 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：基础身份 Li Hua, 13 years old/ 要点二：爱好 favourite food: vegetables and chicken/favourite sport: tennis/it makes me relaxed/healthy diet/fresh vegetables/sports hobby/relax myself/take exercise 要点三：家规 help parents with housework/finish homework on time 要点四：上周活动 pick tomatoes on the farm/learn to cut branches and leaves of plants/farm activity/farm work/fruit picking/plant care/gardening skill 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $