安徽阜阳市临泉县临化高级中学有限公司2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 的 目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作 阁 答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3本卷命题范围：高考范固。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 中 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Write a report. B.Send an email. C.Turn off the computer. 2.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Tourist and guide. B.Boss and secretary. C.Librarian and student. 的 3.Why was the woman late? A.She got up late. B.Her car broke down. C.She was caught in traffic. 4.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In a museum. B.In a hospital. C.In a classroom. 5.How does Mark feel about the upcoming exam? 数 A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Which film would the man like to watch? A.A comedy. B.A documentary. C.A sci-fi movie. 7.When will the movie start? A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did Jack spend his summer holiday? A.He traveled abroad. B.He worked at a shop C.He looked after his sister. 9.What does Jack think of his job? A.Boring but easy. B.Tiring but rewarding. C.Simple but low-paid. 10.What will the woman do this weekend? A.Watch TV at home. B.Learn to do business. C.Visit a coffee shop. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman looking for? A.A blue silk dress. B.A woolen sweater. C.A cotton shirt. 12.What size does the woman need? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. 13.How much will the woman pay? A.$50. B.$80. C.$100. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man's problem? A.His suitcase was lost. B.He missed the flight. C.He booked the wrong flight. 15.What color is the man's suitcase? A.Black. B.Red. C.Silver. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Wait at the gate. B.Fill out a form. C.Call the airline office. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.When will Challenge Week come to an end? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 18.Which challenge is mentioned by the speaker? A.Giving up sugar for just five days. B.Speaking 20 words a day for a month. C.Disconnecting from social media for a week. 19.What should Challenge Week participants do? A.Donate as much as possible. B.Find sponsors for their challenges. C.Report some details on the website. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.A charity event. B.A sports meet. C.A school program. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Rizal Community Center!The Summer Volunteer Program for 2026 will ensure you a meaningful summer holiday.We will create a warm and supportive environment for both our volunteers and the community members we serve.There are four distinct projects designed to fit different interests and schedules. After-School Tutor(家庭教师) Description:Help primary school students with their summer reading assignments and math practice at the community center. Requirements:Familiar with subjects in primary schools.A reference letter from a teacher is required. Dates:July1一July9. Senior Companionship Description:Spend time with elderly residents at the Green Nursing Home.Activities include reading books,playing board games,or simply sharing stories.This project aims to reduce loneliness among the elderly. Requirements:Patience and good listening skills.Being able to visit at least twice a week. Dates:July 15-July 31. Urban Garden Revival Description:Help transform the abandoned lot behind the library into a community garden. Tasks involve planting flowers,weeding,and watering.It's a perfect opportunity for those who love the outdoors. Requirements:Physical fitness for outdoor work.Gardening experience is unnecessary;tools will be provided. Dates:August 1--August 15. Food Packer Description:Sort donated food and pack healthy meal boxes for low-income families at the community food center. Requirements:Basic math skills for counting items.The ability to stand for two hours. Dates:August 15-August 30. Note: All volunteers must go to an orientation()party on June 26th at 3:00 pm.Certificates of completion will be awarded to those who finish their projects successfully. Please fill in the online application form at www.rizalcenter.org by June 20th.For further information,please contact us at 555-0192 or email volunteer@rizalcenter.org. 21.Which project suits a student who is free in early July? A.Food Packer. B.Urban Garden Revival. C.After-School Tutor. D.Senior Companionship. 22.What do volunteers need to do before starting their work? A.Attend a welcome party. B.Submit a medical report. C.Complete an online course. D.Prepare their working tools. 23.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A news report. B.A gardening guide. C.A school textbook. D.A community announcement. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 B Sydney Peterson has been fond of skiing since she was five,cross-country skiing since her early childhood.But when she was 13,she started experiencing symptoms of what would eventually be diagnosed as dystonia,a condition that caused involuntary muscle contractions() in Peterson's left arm and leg due to faulty signals sent from the brain. However,that didn't block her from skiing.She competed on her high school team,training intensively and participating in national competitions.When she was formally diagnosed with dystonia at 19,she turned to Paralympic competition instead.Now,she skis with one pole and a custom left ankle brace to assist her to ski across the snow.Her left arm and leg are partially paralyzed(),though a brain surgery has helped slow down the progression of her condition. In 2022,Peterson won three medals at the World Para Snow Sports Championships and merely two months later,brought home three medals from Beijing Paralympic Games.Then in March 2026,she competed again in the Paralympic Games in Milan Cortina,but winning another medal wasn't the only thing on her mind.Aside from being a skier on the US Paralympic team,Peterson is working towards her PhD at the University of Utah,where she studies neuroscience-specifically movement disorders similar to her own condition. Peterson's disorder can't be cured,though treatments and interventions like brain surgery have helped her manage her condition.Her other goal now is to help others."It definitely fueled my interest in science,"she said."I wanted to learn about what was happening to myself,and I wanted to try and see if I could help others. "Living with dystonia can feel like your body is just constantly betraying you,so it feels like you can never put a plan in place,which is tough,"she told.But for now,she has her eyes on the next race."If you're passionate about something,don't avoid it just because it seems challenging," she added. 24.What can be learned about Peterson's experience with skiing? A.She was physically defeated. B.She began skiing at a young age. C.She once had to give skiing up. D.She found skiing relatively easy. 25.What caused Peterson to join in Paralympic competition? A.Her doctor's strong advice. B.Her failure in school races C.The worsening of her illness. D.The withdrawal of her partner. 26.How is Peterson's current life? A.She balances sports and study. B.She keeps focused on research. C.She skies less after the surgery. D.She takes time to help others. 27.What message does Peterson want to convey in the last paragraph? A.Schedules ought to be flexible. B.Success comes from hard work. C.Stay enthusiastic when challenged. D.Keep determined when in difficulty. Nowadays robots are able to do many things for humans,and recently researchers have even invented a smart spray paint can()that robotically reproduces photographs as large-scale murals(壁画). The computerized technique,which basically spray-paints a photo,isn't likely to create super- huge murals,but it can be used in digital art.Spray paint is affordable and easy to use.But covering walls of buildings and other large surfaces can be technically difficult even for skilled artists.The researchers wanted to create a way to help non-artists create reproductions of photographs as murals using spray painting.So,they developed a computer system. As the user waves the pre-programmed spray can,the system automatically hits the spray on/ off button to reproduce the specific image as a spray painting.Paint instructions are sent through radio directly connected to the spray nozzle().A nearby computer decides the amount of paint of each color to spray in real time.The result is that the painting appears itself as the user waves the can around,without the user necessarily needing to know the picture in advance. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 Due to difficulty getting permission to spray paint buildings,the researchers tested the automated painting system on large sheets of paper.While the current testing of the method focused on flat surfaces,researchers have pointed out a real benefit of the new technique over standard printing:its usability on more complicated painting surfaces,including soft surfaces. "In this research,we can bring assistance technology to the physical world even for this very traditional painting technique,"says co-author Michael Brown,an assistant professor of computer science."We hope our assistive approach could be a modern version of 'paint by numbers'for spray painting and enable unskilled users to create a physical piece of art." 28.What is the smart spray paint can mainly used to do? A.Create murals from photographs. B.Remove large murals on buildings. C.Paint digital murals on computers. D.Help artists improve painting skills. 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the new technique? A.Why it matters. B.How it works. C.Its target users. D.Its future application. 30.What advantage does the new technique have over standard printing? A..It is more affordable to use. B.It has better safety standards C.It can be used on complex surfaces D.It can be run by a personal computer. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The technique will replace traditional spray painting. B.The technique will transform the digital art industry. C.The technique will let more people enjoy artistic creation. D.The technique will boost the development of art education. D Scientists have discovered that young ants who become seriously ill will send out a selfless "kill me"signal to the worker ants who attend to them.The new findings,described in the journal Nature Communications,add to a growing understanding of the complex ways these highly social animals try to keep deadly infectious diseases under control. With so many insects packed together in wet and dark places sharing the same genetic vulnerability,infections and diseases can quickly pose an enormous threat to the well-being of an ant colony().To manage these risks,in some species,ants restructure their nests to slow the spread of a deadly disease and in others,ant queens eat infected pupae()to prevent the spread of disease,and sick adult ants will leave the colony to avoid infecting their nest-mates. Years ago,Sylvia Cremer,the report's senior author from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria,discovered a phenomenon called“destructive disinfection(破坏性消毒)”. When a young ant is seriously ill,an adult worker ant will apply a self-produced disinfectant to kill it."Interestingly,this also occurs at the time when the pupa isn't infectious,because it'll become infectious if it isn't treated,"Cremer says. To find out whether the destructive disinfection was a passive behavior or an active one, Cremer's team studied the invasive garden ant species Lasius neglectus.When the team left the infected young ant by itself,there was no signal.It was only when they put in adult worker ants that could disinfect and kill the infected young ant that the young ant sent out the signal,which comes in the form of a smell.Moreover,they also found that young queens don't send out the "kill me"signal because the young queens can fight off infection. To prove this was a causal relationship,Cremer and her team transferred the smell the sick young ants produced to a healthy young ant,which they then put together with an adult worker ant.The scientists found that even though the young ant was perfectly healthy,the worker ant started attacking the young ant,proving the smell was the active call to action. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 32.What does the underlined word "vulnerability"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Weakness. B.Capability. C.Advancement. D.Balance. 33.What did the scientists do for the new study? A.They explored how the kill-me signals were received. B.They analyzed how sick young ants sent out signals. C.They investigated which ants were so sensitive to signals. D.They tested which situations made the sick ants signal. 34.How did the scientists prove the causal relationship? A.By comparing different ant species. B.By observing ant behavior in nature. C.By illustrating the chemical composition. D.By letting a healthy young ant carry the smell. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Worker Ants Save Young Ants B.Sick Young Ants Ask to Be Killed C.Ants Produce Disinfectant Naturally D.Ants Use Chemicals to Communicate 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Almost every organization stresses the importance of good teamwork.In an organization, teams usually achieve more than individuals working alone.You can follow the important steps to make your team truly successful. Start with a specific goal. 36 Each member should understand the value of their work,with goals that are both inspiring and achievable.Additionally,the team should also be ready to face challenges along the way. 37 Members should feel comfortable sharing their true views without fear of judgment. Everyone's suggestion should be treated seriousiy,especially when discussing sensitive or complex topics,as open dialogue leads to better collective decisions. Make sure everyone joins in. 38 Such thinking is not only unfair but also demotivating.Every individual offers unique value,and the team should ensure that all have the opportunity to express their ideas. Welcome different views. Disagreements are natural and can strengthen outcomes.39 Establishing guidelines for managing conflicts-such as holding certain discussions in smaller groups-can help maintain constructive dialogue. Building a strong team demands continuous effort and strong motivation.True success is measured not only by achieving goals,but also by each member completing their tasks with confidence,pride,and a sense of accomplishment.Ultimately,it takes more than just putting people together.40 A.Talk openly and honestly. B.A team must have a clearly defined purpose. C.We meet with various aspects of teamwork in our daily life. D.Let your team share a strong common culture to work best. E.It's a misunderstanding that junior members contribute less. F.Teams that always agree have a risk of making poor decisions. G.It is about building something greater than the sum of its parts. 【高二英语·第6页（共8页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a town,there's a great bakery named Sunshine Bakery.Behind its colorful atmosphere and warm service lies a story of struggle and 41 The bakery's owner,Vincent,26,is a burn victim.When he was five years old,he 42 into the kitchen for food.Unfortunately,he fell into the wood stove,43 burns on a large part of his body.Though he was rushed to hospital and experienced many reconstruction 44 he was left with significant scars(伤疤). Because of the scarred face,he was often laughed at by others and nobody would like to play with him.Little Vincent was 45 throughout his early childhood.He was afraid to go out and 46 with others.He had a feeling that he was 47 by the outside world around him. 48 his family loved him all the time.49 by his family,he attended a training school for cooking,where he learned how to 50.He made friends there,who were kind and 51. Meanwhile,sponsored by the school's charity,Vincent 52 successful surgery in the hospital. The wonderful experiences in the training school 53 Vincent's life.He realized he could help kids who 54 similar experiences.He called up all his courage to start a bakery.Apart from 55 his ability to bake,he raised money to help children like him face troubles bravely. "We don't know the hardships others have experienced.So,be kind,"he said. 41.A.honesty B.humor C.complexity D.bravery 42.A.broke B.fell C.siipped D.researched 43.A.resulting in B.checking on C.adding up D.getting over 44.A.observations B.treatments C.instructions D.assessments 45.A.impatient B.regretful C.angry D.lonely 46.A.communicate B.quarrel C.stick D.compare 47.A.strengthened B.rejected C.moved D.cheated 48.A.Unavoidably B.Unnecessarily C.Fortunately D.Gradually 49.A.Supported B.Followed C.Monitored D.Accepted 50.A.advertise B.bake C.compose D.paint 51.A.nervous B.famous C.puzzling D.encouraging 52.A.got B.performed C.suggested D.offered 53.A.represented B.controlled C.changed D.protected 54.A.doubted B.announced C.misunderstood D.shared 55.A.recognizing B.balancing C.proving D.discovering 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Monkey King is a hero of the 16th-century Chinese classic Journey to the West.He continues to inspire fresh artistic expression through a sold-out San Francisco Opera production that has started56 wave of cross-cultural dialogue in the Bay Area(旧金山湾区). The stone-born Sun Wukong,a beloved figure in Chinese literature and popular culture,has appeared in dozens 57 comic books,graphic novels,television shows,films and video games. With San Francisco Opera's new staging of The Monkey King,its story is expected 58 (reach) fresh audiences,developing conversations about identity,immigration()and shared cultural values. A carefully 59 (plan)art exhibition featuring 12 Bay Area artists was on display inside the Opera House several days ago,and diverse interpretations of Sun Wukong's change from wild creature to enlightened sage(圣人)60(offer). "We wanted to create a space 61 we could talk about and show the way that the Monkey King is an 62 (influence)personal story for many people,"Ryan Marchand,director of the activity,told."And we wanted to show that his 63 (significant)extends beyond Chinese communities to the broader Asian immigrants." ·【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 Co-organizer Caitlin Pambid said the exhibition presented cross-cultural versions of the Monkey King that people grew up knowing.64 that was because they grew up with the Monkey King story or after doing research for the art exhibition,many artists recognized 65 (aspect)of their own lives in the Monkey King,Pambid said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Andrew最近因备考久坐感觉精力不足，为此，他发来邮件向你求 助。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.久坐的危害； 2.给出相关的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andrew, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was leaving the hospital after visiting my mom,who had had minor surgery,when I noticed a little boy,no more than six,was holding a shiny blue "Get Well Soon"balloon.His mother walked beside him,her face tired but gentle.As they passed the main entrance,the boy grabbed her mother's hand and said,"Mom,do you think Daddy will like the balloon?I picked blue because it's his favorite."The mother smiled and smoothed his son's hair."He'll love it,sweetheart.Blue always makes him think of the ocean."The boy seemed to understand and started skipping, making the balloon move up and down happily in the air. I was about to walk out when I heard the boy ask,"Mom,is Daddy's surgery over yet?"The mother nodded."Yes,honey.The doctor said he did great.He's just sleeping now."The boy's eyes lit up. "So we can go and see him now?Can I show him the balloon?"His mother laughed softly."Of course.But remember,he's very sleepy,so we have to be quiet."The boy pressed his finger to his lips and whispered,"Shh.Got it."Then he added,"Mom,can I tell him a joke?A funny one.It will help him wake up faster..”His mother chuckled(轻声低笑).“Okay,one joke,But a quiet one.The boy nodded seriously,leaned toward the balloon,and whispered something to it as if the balloon would carry the message. I couldn't help but smile.My mom was resting upstairs,already texting me to bring her fries tomorrow.This boy and his mother were walking into the same hospital,but their steps were light,not heavy.The blue balloon danced between them like a small sun. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,the little boy tripped on the rug()and iet go of the balloon. Then,I realized joy is not the absence of worry,but the choice to laugh anyway. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C A C B B B B A B B A 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 1 0 B C D A B C C 0 8 E G 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 414243 444546 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案D B DA B C A B D A C D 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Rizal Community Center举办的针对2026暑期志愿者的四个项目的内容、 要求、时间和注意事项。 2l.C细节理解题。根据After-School Tutor(家庭教师)部分中“Dates:July1一July9.”可知，After-School Tutor 项目适合七月上旬有空的学生参加。 22.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“All volunteers must go to an orientation(迎新会)party on June26that 3:00pm.”可知，志愿者上岗前需要参加迎新会。 23.D推理判断题。根据首段中“Welcome to Rizal Community Center！The Summer Volunteer Program for 2026 will ensure you a meaningful summer holiday.We will create a warm and supportive environment for both our volunteers and the community members we serve.”和下文的项目介绍可知，本文是社区发布的志愿 者招募通知，最有可能选自社区公告。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sydney Peterson在儿童早期便开始越野滑雪，十三岁出现肌张力障碍症状， 19岁时确诊肌张力障碍。她后来转战残奥会并获得多项奖牌，同时，她在攻读神经科学博士，专门研究和她病情 类似的运动障碍，希望可以帮助他人。她说：“若热爱某事，别因看似有挑战而放弃。” 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sydney Peterson has been fond of skiing since she was five,cross-country skiing since her early childhood.”可知，Peterson在很小的时候就开始了越野滑雪。 25.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“When she was formally diagnosed with dystonia at 19,she turned to Paralympic competition instead.Now,she skis with one pole and a custom left ankle brace to assist her to ski across the snow.Her left arm and leg are partially paralyzed(),though a brain surgery has helped slow down the progression of her condition..”可知，Peterson正是因为恶化的病情带来的影响，才促使她改变赛道， 参加残疾人比赛。 26.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aside from being a skier on the US Paralympic team,Peterson is working towards her PhD at the University of Utah,where she studies neurosciencespecifically movement disorders similar to her own condition.”和第四段内容可知，Peterson一边作为运动员参加比赛，一边攻读博士学位，研 究神经科学。这说明她目前的生活是平衡运动生涯和学业研究。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Peterson说的话，尤其是“If you're passionate about something,don't avoid it just because it seems challenging”可知，Peterson想要传达的信息是：面对困难时要坚定。 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究者新发明出的一款智能喷漆罐：它能将照片转化为壁画，使得非艺术家 也可以创作壁画。 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“that robotically reproduces photographs as large-scale murals(壁画)”和第二 "The researchers wanted to create a way to help non-artists create reproductions of photographs as murals using spray painting.So,they developed a computer system.”可知，这款智能喷漆罐主要用于根据照 片创作壁画。 29.B段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“As the user waves'”“hits the spray on/off button”“sent through radio'“to spray in real time'”“The result is'”可知，第三段主要介绍了这项新技术是如何工作的。 3O.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“While the current testing of the method focused on flat surfaces,researchers have pointed out a real benefit of the new technique over standard printing:its usability on more complicated painting surfaces,.including soft surfaces.”可知，这项新技术相较于标准印刷来说，它的优势是可以在复杂的 表面上使用。 3l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Michael Brown的话，尤其是“We hope our assistive approach could be a modern version of 'paint by numbers'for spray painting and enable unskilled users to create a physical piece of art.”推断可知，这项新技术将会让更多的人享受艺术创作。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现：患病濒死的幼蚁会主动向照顾它们的工蚁释放特殊气味信 号，工蚁接收信号后对其执行“破坏性消毒”，以防疫情在蚁群扩散。 32.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“With so many insects packed together in wet and dark places”和下文 “infections and diseases can quickly pose an enormous threat to the well--being of an ant colony(群体)”可知， 这些挤在一起并生活在潮湿、阴暗的昆虫有着相同的基因弱点，画线词vulnerability意为“弱点，易受伤害之 处”，与weakness同义。 33.D推理判断题。根据第四段可知，本段介绍了科学家们为了探究“破坏性消毒”是主动还是被动行为而设计 的实验：他们通过观察患病幼蚁在不同情况下是否会发出信号，来测试究竟是哪种情况触发了信号的发出，即 科学家们测试了哪种情况会使生病的蚂蚁发出信号。 34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，为了证明患病幼蚁发出的气味信号与工蚁的消毒行为之间存在因果关 系，Cremer的团队将该气味转移到健康的幼蚁身上，再将其与成年工蚁放在一起。结果工蚁开始攻击健康幼 蚁，这直接证明了该气味信号是触发工蚁行动的直接原因。所以，为了证明患病幼蚁发出的气味信号与工蚁的 消毒行为之间存在因果关系，科学家们让健康的幼蚁携带该气味。 35.B标题判断题。文章开篇即点明发现：病重的幼蚁会发出无私的“杀了我”信号。全文围绕这一现象展开，详 细阐述了其背景（蚁群的疾病防御）、发现过程、实验验证及其在物种内的行为差异。因此，Sick Young Ants Ask to Be Killed适合作本文的最佳标题。 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了构建一个真正成功的团队的方法，包括以明确的目标开始、坦诚交流、确保全 员参与、欢迎不同的观点。 36.B根据本段小标题Start with a specific goal.和下文“Each member should understand the value of their work,with goals that are both inspiring and achievable.”可知，B项（一个团队必须有一个明确界定的目标。） 符合段落主旨，且引出下文。 37.A根据下文“Members should feel comfortable sharing their true views without fear of judgment..”和“as open dialogue leads to better collective decisions'”可知，A项（坦诚地交流，）可以概括本段内容。 38.E根据本段小标题Make sure everyone joins in.和下文“Such thinking is not only unfair but also demotivating.Every individual offers unique value,and the team should ensure that all have the opportunity to express their ideas..”可知，E项（认为初级成员贡献较少是一种误解。）呼应段落标题，且下文对E项作出了 进一步的说明。 39.F根据上文“Disagreements are natural and can strengthen outcomes.”和下文“Establishing guidelines for managing conflicts-such as holding certain discussions in smaller groups-can help maintain constructive dialogue..”可知，F项（总是意见一致的团队有作出糟糕决定的风险。）承上启下，符合语境。 40.G根据上文“Building a strong team demands continuous effort and strong motivation..True success is measured not only by achieving goals,but also by each member completing their tasks with confidence, pride,and a sense of accomplishment.Ultimately,it takes more than just putting people together.",G 项（这是关于构建一个比其各部分总和更伟大的东西。），总结上文，符合逻辑。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Vincent在五岁的时候不小心被烧伤并留下了严重的疤，因此在童年早期被 别人嘲笑，也没人和他玩。幸运的是，Vincent在家人的支持和学校的帮助下完成了蜕变。后来，他开了面包店来 证明自己烘焙的能力并帮助和他一样遭遇麻烦的孩子。 4l.D根据下文对Vincent遭遇的讲述和“he raised money to help children like him face troubles bravely”可知， 这个面包店背后是一个奋斗和勇气(bravery)的故事。 42.C根据上文“he was five years old”和下文“into the kitchen for food”可知，五岁的Vincent偷偷溜进(slipped into)厨房。 43.A Vincent掉进了火炉，结果是(resulting in)被烧伤。 44.B根据上文“burns on a large part of his body.Though he was rushed to hospital”可知，烧伤后需接受治疗 (treatments) 45.D根据上文“he was often laughed at by others and nobody would like to play with him”可知，Vincent在他 童年早期是孤独的(lonely)。 46.A根据上文“he was often laughed at by others and nobody would like to play with him'"“He was afraid to go out”可知，Vincent害怕出去与他人交流(communicate)。 47.B根据上文“he was often laughed at by others and nobody would like to play with him.Little Vincent was 45 throughout his early childhood..He was afraid to go out and46_with others."可知，Vincent产生 了被外面世界拒绝接受(rejected)的感觉。 48.C根据上文的遭遇和下文“his family loved him all the time”可知，幸运的是(Fortunately),Vincent的家人一 直爱着他。 49.A根据下文“he attended a training school for cooking”可知，在家人的支特(Supported)下，Vincent进入了烹 饪学校。 50.B根据下文“He called up all his courage to start a bakery."可知，Vincent学会了烘培(bake)。 5l.D根据上文“He made friends there,who were kind”可知，Vincent在烹饪学校交了友善和鼓舞人心的 (encouraging)朋友。 52.A根据上文“sponsored by the school's charity”可知，在学校的资助下，Vincent接受了(got)手术。 53.C根据上文Vincent的痛苦遭遇和下文开面包店可知，Vincent的人生改变了(changed)。 54.D根据下文“similar experiences'”可知，Vincent想要帮助和他一样有(shared)创伤经历的孩子。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 55.C根据上文“He called up all his courage to start a bakery.”和下文“he raised money to help children like him face troubles bravely”可知，Vincent开面包店不仅仅是为了证明(proving)自己烘培的能力。 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国经典名著《西游记》中的美猴王形象登上旧金山歌剧院舞台，同时，关于 孙悟空的艺术展览也在几天前展出，它们展现了美猴王形象在海外移民群体中引起的文化共鸣，展现了深层的 意义。 56.a考查冠词。wave为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处意为“一波…”，表泛指，且wave以辅音音素开头， 所以用不定冠词a。 57.of考查介词。dozens of为固定短语，意为“许多” 58.to reach考查非谓语动词。be expected to do为固定搭配，意为“有望做某事”。 59.planned考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，art exhibition与plan之间为被动关系，所以用过去分 词planned。 60.were offered考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文several days ago可知，此处是一般过去时，主 语diverse interpretations为复数形式，且和offer为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态were offered。 6l.where考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a space,表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。 62.influential考查形容词。此处修饰名词story,需用形容词作定语，influence的形容词形式为influential,意为 “有很大影响力的” 63.significance考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，significant的名词形式为significance,意为“意义”。 64.Whether考查连词。根据语境可知，此处填连词Whether,whether..or..意为“无论…还是…”，位于 句首，首字母需大写。 65.aspects考查名词复数。根据语境可知，aspect此处意为“方面”，为可数名词，且该句表示“生活的多方面”，故 用aspect的复数形式aspects。. 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear Andrew, I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling low in energy because of sitting for long hours to prepare for exams. Sitting for a long time can cause back and neck pain,and increase the risk of heart disease,thus harming health. To improve your condition,there are some suggestions for you.Morning running is a good choice,which can wake you up and make you energetic for the whole day.In addition,you should have a reasonable schedule, and go to bed and get up early to ensure enough sleep. Hope you can feel better soon! Yours, Li Hua 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 Suddenly,the little boy tripped on the rug()and let go of the balloon.It floated up toward the ceiling, and for a moment everyone froze.The boy's mother opened her mouth,but before she could say anything,the boy burst out laughing..“Mom！Look！The balloon is going to say hi to Daddy before us！”He pointed up as the blue balloon moved slowly down the hallway.His mother stared for a second,then started laughing too. “You're right,”she said,wiping her eyes.“It's just going ahead to save us a seat.” Then,I realized joy is not the absence of worry,but the choice to laugh anyway.The boy grabbed his mother's hand and ran after the moving balloon,both of them chuckling.A nurse walking by caught the balloon gently and handed it back.The mother thanked her and told her everything about the ballon.The nurse said with a smile,"He'll love this."The boy thanked her loudly and marched off,holding the balloon like a trophy. I walked to my car still smiling.Sometimes the smallest balloons carry the biggest hope and the loudest laughter. 附听力录音 (Text 1) W:Are you almost done with that report,Peter?I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager. M:Just a second.I'm saving the file now. (Text 2) M:Good morning.Need any help? W:Yes.I'm looking for some books on European history for my term paper. M:Follow me,please.They're in the history section on the third floor. (Text 3) M:You're finally here.The meeting started 10 minutes ago.Did you oversleep again? W:No,I left home early,but a truck broke down on the main bridge and blocked the road.I was there for half an hour. 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 (Text 4) W:Excuse me,sir.Taking photos is not allowed here. M:I'm sorry.I didn't see the sign.I just thought the painting was so beautiful. W:I understand,but we must protect the artworks. (Text 5) W:You've been studying all day,Mark.Are you worried about the finals? M:A little bit.Math has always been my weak point,and I really want to get a scholarship this term. (Text 6) W:Let's go to the cinema tonight.I heard there's a new comedy starring your favorite actor. M:Actually,I'm not in the mood for a laugh. W:Then what about the documentary that just came out?It has great ratings. M:I'd rather see that new science fiction film,The Martian Colony. W:OK,let's go with that.What time is the showing? M:I checked earlier.The next showing starts in half an hour from now. W:Good.It's only 7:00 now.We have time to grab a quick bite before that. (Text 7) W:Hi,Jack.Long time no see.How was your summer holiday? M:It was quite busy.I didn't go traveling.Instead,I worked at my uncle's coffee shop. W:Really?That must have been hard work. M:It was.I had to stand for eight hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers,but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. W:I admire your spirit.I just stayed at home and watched TV. M:Well,why don't you come to the shop this weekend?I'll make you a special coffee. W:I'd love to.I'll bring my sister along. (Text 8) M:Good afternoon.What are you looking for?We have some nice new arrivals. W:I saw a blue silk dress in the window.Do you have it in medium? M:Let me check.We don't have the blue dress in medium here,but I have it in red.If you prefer blue,our new woolen sweaters might also suit your needs.We have them in blue and medium. W:A sweater might be too informal for a wedding. M:We also carry cotton shirts in blue,medium.They're quite elegant. W:Actually,I really want the silk dress. M:Let me check our downtown store.Yes,they have one left in medium.It's on sale.Originally 100,now 20%off.Would you like me to reserve it? W:Yes,please. (Text 9) M:Excuse me.I think there's a problem.My suitcase didn't come out on the belt.I just arrived on flight BA 123 from London. W:I'm sorry to hear that,sir.Don't worry.This happens occasionally.Can you describe your suitcase for me? M:Sure,it's a medium-sized black suitcase with a silver handle.And I tied a red decoration on the side,so it's easy to spot. W:OK,noted.We'll check the back area first.In the meantime,please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report.We can also call our airline office to see if it was left behind in London. M:All right.Thank you.I really hope it will be found quickly.My passport and some important work documents are inside. W:Let's start with the form,and I'll call London right after.We usually locate missing bags within 24 hours. (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.This week is Challenge Week across the nation.There is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on Sunday.Since it is only Wednesday,you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities.You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home,there are many excellent personal challenges available.For example,you could give up social media for a week,or cut out sugar for a month.You may also join in the chatterbox challenge in which you promise to speak only 20 words a day for five days.After signing up,try to find as many sponsors as possible.They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the challenge.For more details and a complete list of challenges,please visit the website-Challenge Week Now. com. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】这是英语科听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I found to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。are you almost done with that report? Peter? I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager . just a second. I'm saving the file now. Are you almost done with that report? Peter? I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager . just a second. I'm saving the file now. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。good morning. Need any help? Yes, i'm looking . for some books on european history for my term paper. Follow me please, there in the history section on the third floor. Good morning. Need any help? Yes. i'm looking for some books on european history for my term paper. Follow me please, there in the history section on the third four. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You're finally here. The meeting started ten minutes ago. Did you oversleep again? No, I left home early, but a truck broke down on the main bridge and block the road. I was there for half an hour. You're finally here. The meeting started ten minutes ago. Did you oversleep again? No, I left home early, but a truck broke down on the main bridge and blocked the road. I was there for half an hour. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Excuse me, sir, taking photos is not allowed here. I'm sorry. I didn't see the sign. I just thought the painting was so beautiful. I understand, but we must protect the artworks. Excuse me, sir, taking photos is not allowed here. I'm sorry. I didn't see the sign. I just thought the painting was so beautiful. I understand, but we must protect the artworks. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You've been studying all day. mark. Are you worried about the . finals a little bit? Math has always been my weak pots, and I really want to get a scholarship this turn. You've been studying all day. Mark, are you worried about the . finals a little bit? Math has always been my weak point, and I really want to get a scholarship this turn. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's go to the cinema tonight. I heard there's a new comedy starting your favorite ite actor. Actually, i'm not in the mood for a life. Then what about the documentary that just came out? IT has great ratings. I'd rather see that new science fiction film, the martian colony. Okay, let's go with that. What time is the showing? I checked earlier. the next showing starts in half an hour from now. good. It's only seven o'clock. Now we have time to grab a quick bite. Before that, let's go to the cinema tonight. I heard there's a new comedy starting your . favorite actor. Actually, i'm not in the mood for a laugh. Then what about the documentary that just came out? IT has great ratings. I'd rather see that new science fiction film, the martian colony. Okay, let's go with that. What time is the showing? I checked earlier. the next showing starts in half an hour from now. good. It's only seven o'clock now. We have time to grab a quick bite before that. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jack. Long time, no. See, how was your summer holiday? IT was quite busy. I didn't go traveling. Instead, I worked at my uncle's . coffee shop. Really, that must have been hard work. IT was, I had to stand for eight hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers, but I learned a lot about how to run a business and . made some money. I admire your spirit. I just stayed home and watch T. V. Well, why not you come to the shop this weekend? I'll make you a special coffee. I'd love to, i'll bring my sister along. Hi jack. Long time, no. See, how was your summer holiday? IT was quite busy. I didn't go traveling. Instead, I worked at my uncle's . coffee shop. Really, that must have been hard work. IT was, I had to stand for eight hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers, but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. I admire your spirit. I just stayed at home and watch T, V. Well. why don't you come to the shop this weekend? I'll make you a special coffee. I'd love to. I'll bring my sister along. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. What are you looking for? We are some nice new arrivals. I saw a blue silk dress in the window. Do you have IT in medium? Let me check. We don't have the blue dress in medium here, but I have IT in red. If you prefer blue, our new violent speers might also suit your needs. We have them in blue. In medium. A sweater might be too informal . for a wedding. We also Carry cotton shirts in blue medium. They're quite elegant actually. I really want the silk dress. Let me check our downtown store. Yes, they have one left in medium. It's on sale originally one hundred dollars, now twenty percent off. Would you like . me to reserve IT? Yes, please. Good afternoon. What are you looking for? We are some nice new arrivals. I saw a blue silk dress in the window. Do you have IT in medium? Let me check. We don't have the blue dress in medium here, but I have IT in red. If you prefer blue, our new woven sweaters might also suit your needs. We have them in blue and medium. A sweater might be too informal for a wedding. We also Carry cotton shirts in blue medium. They're quite elegant . actually. I really want the silk dress. Let me check our downtown store. Yes, they leave one left in medium. It's on sale originally one hundred dollars, now twenty percent off. Would you like . me to reserve IT? Yes, please. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I think there's a problem. My suitcase didn't come out on the belt. I just arrived on flight B, A, one, two, three from london. I'm sure to hear that, sir. Don't worry. This happens occasionally. Can you describe your suitcase for me? Sure, it's a medium sized black suitcase with a silver handle, and I tied a red decoration on the side, so it's easy to spot. OK noted. We will check the back area first. In the meantime, please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report. We can also call our airline office to see if I was left behind in london. Alright, thank you. I really hope you will be found quickly. My passport and some important work documents are inside. Let's start with the form and alcoa london, right after we usually locate missing bags within twenty four hours. Excuse me, I think there's a problem. A big case didn't come out on the belt. I just arrived on flight B, A, one, two, three from london. I'm sorry to hear that, sir. Don't worry. This happens occasionally. Can you describe your suitcase for me? Sure, it's a medium sized black suitcase with a silver handle, and I tied a red decoration on the side, so it's easy to spot. OK noted. We will check the back area first. In the meantime, please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report. We can also call our airline office to see if IT was left behind in london. Alright, thank you. I really hope I will be found quickly. My passport and some important work documents are inside. Let's start with the form, and i'll cool london right after we usually locate missing bags within twenty four hours. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, this week is chAllenge week. Across the nation, there is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on sunday. Since IT is only wednesday, you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities. You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home, there are many excEllent personal chAllenges available. For example, you could give up social media for a week or cut out sugar for a month. You may also join in the chatter box chAllenge in which you promise to speak only twenty words a day for five days after signing up, try to find as many sponsors as possible. They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the chAllenge. For more details and a complete list of chAllenges, please visit the website chAllenge week now doub calm. Hello everyone. This week is chAllenge week. Across the nation, there is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on sunday. Since IT is only wednesday, you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities. You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home, there are many excEllent personal chAllenges available. For example, you could give up social media for a week or cut out sugar for a month. You may also join in the chatter box chAllenge, in which you promise to speak only twenty words a day. For five days after signing up, try to find as many sponsors as possible. They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the chAllenge. For more details and a complete list of chAllenges, please visit the website chAllenge week now doub calm. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。