安徽宿州市皖北十三校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试题

2025一2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语试题 (本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（供5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the man doing? A.Teaching photography. B.Posing for a picture. C.Trying on new clothes 2.What will the man do next? A.Go to sleep. B.Serve the food. C.Make some coffee 3.What happened to the man? A.He was overcharged. B.He misread the bill. C.He took the wrong item. 4.Why doesn't the man enjoy the coffee? A.It goes bad. B.It tastes sweet. C.It has salt.in it. 5.Where are the speakers heading? A.The Rose Garden. B.The Grand Stadium C.The City Hall. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读名 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the man think of the goods in physical shops? A.They are plentiful. B.They are cheaper. C.They are reliable 7.What's the woman's attitude toward online shopping? A.Disapproving. B.Supporting. C.Understanding. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where is the man? A.In a hospital. B.At his home. C.In a national park. 第1页共2页 9.Why does the man make the call? A.He lost his way. B.He had an injury. C.He ran out of supplies. 10.When will the man probably get picked up? A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At5:00 p.m. C.At6:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who is Ronald? A.The owner of the gallery. B.The artist of the exhibition C.The friend of the speakers 12.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A sudden exhibit change. B.A museum display plan. C.Aposter printing problem. 13.What is Anna going to do next? A.Talk with Robert about the issue. B.Call the printer for more paintings C.Ask Ronald to change his mind. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What problem is the woman facing? A.Electrical fault. B.House damage. C.Water shortage. 15.How much will the woman probably pay the man? A.55000. B.s6000. C.s8000. 16.What's probably the woman's main goal? A.Saving on her electricity bill B.Protecting the environment. C.Increasing her house's value. 第2页共2页 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17.What is the purpose of the speaker's talk? A.To explain an idea. B.To advertise a book. C.To promote a website 18.What does the speaker mainly discuss in his latest work? A.Better leamning ways. B.The current education system. C.Traditional teaching methods. 19.What does the speaker request the listeners to do? A.Learn more on his website. B.Raise more questions. C.Get down to a business 20.What will the speaker probably do next? A.Read from the letters. B.Answer questions. C.Explain his ideas. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China's famous museums,excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China,include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old.Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420,it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts.It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists,but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks.If you're an ancient history fan,this place will attract you.If you love art,its style will surprise you a lot. The Shanghai Museum The big modem museum is popular with foreign tourists.It is probably the most modem 第3页共2页 museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area.Most famous for its huge collection of china,it is in People's Square which isalso a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province,the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in China.The artworks show the greatness of the museum,and the displays are modern and well laid out. 21.Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A.The Palace Museum. B.Sanxingdui Museum. C.The Shanghai Museum. D.The Shaanxi History Museum. 22.What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A.Its founder. B.Its building style C.Its collection of china D.Its home of rulers 23.What do the four museums focus on? A.Modem art. B.Ancient science. C.Chinese modern building. D.Chinese historical culture. Known as"little man",Harvy Sitton spent nearly seven months hiking with his parents walking the thousands of kilometers that make up the complete Appalachian Trail.He was just 4 years old when he started,and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail. The Appalachian Trail,which many people call simply the"AT",is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains and passes through 14 states in all.Hiking the Appalachian Tran is tough,and only one out of every four hikers completes all the sections of the trail.The people who hike it must carry everything they need with them indingseping bagsand thersuliswithodnater. Harvy's parents,Josh and Cassie Sitton,have been hiking with Harvy since he was two years old.They made reasonable arrangements,and especially prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.It took Harvy and his family 209 days to complete the entire AT.Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the moring.They would have breakfast and pack up their tents and sleeping bags before setting off through the woods.In general,the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to set up camp 第4页共12页 again. During his days on the AT,Harvy liked to use his imagination.This helped him walk more quickly and have fun while he hiked.He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers, Kart Sakas hiked with the Sittons through seven states.Mr.Sakas said Harvy didn't seem to get tired.When other hikers were worn out at the end of the day,Harvy was still eager for a game. Completing the AT taught Harvy and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together.Harvy has now tured 5 and has started kindergarten.But at some pointin the future,he says,"want to hike the AT again!" 24.What can we learn about hiking on the AT? A.It takes every hiker 7 months to finish it. B.Hikers like to celebrate their birthdays on it. C.Hikers spend lots of money hiking on it. D.Only a quarter of hikers finish the whole trail. 25.What made the Sittons'hiking successful? A.Using their imagination. B.Being full of energy C.Having good preparation. D.Managing time well 26.What kind of person is Harvy Sitton? A.Imaginative and funny. B.Energetic and team-spirited. C.Naughty and tough. D.Considerate and brave. 27.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A.The Litle Man's 209 Hiking Days B.Why Do People Like Hiking? C.Hiking-Sittons'Hobby D.The AT-A Challenging Trail The country's increasing adoption of smart technologies in food production was recently showcased at an annual fair in Yangling,Shaanxi province,which featured a range of agricultural innovations focused on improving productivity. Among those displayed at the 31st China Yangling Agricultural High-tech Fair included a digital irrigation (system designed to improve water efficiency.The system has helped Shaanxi province,a major wheat production area,curb agricultural water usage by about 18 million cubic meters each year and cut electricity consumption by 20 million kilowatt-hours. 第5页共12页 Drones()designed for monitoring orchards situated in mountainous regions,along with tablets that allow for remote control of fertilization during crop watering,are also attracting significant attention from fair visitors. At the booth of Raintech,an agricultural startup in Beijing.a range of instruments were on display,including a mini-meteorological station capable of monitoring greenhouse environment and sending real-time data,such as temperature,to a smartphone app. "The sensors integrated into the device can also monitor humidity,light intensity, atmospheric pressure and carbon dioxide levels,"said Liu Hongtao.manager of the company. By analyzing this data using Al-driven algorithms,the system can predict nighttime temperatures and alert growers to potential frost damage. This innovation-coupled with other devices aimed at automating greenhouse environmental control,such as a supplementary lighting system-significantly benefits the advancement of facility agriculture. This sector has strict light and temperature requirements during both day and night,making environmental control technologies essential for optimum production. Data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs showed that,currently,2.67 million hectares of crops are grown in greenhouses in China. Greenhouse farming also plays an important role in the production of animal protein,with 70 percent of the country's meat,eggs and milk and 52 percent of aquatic products relying on this method of cultivation. 28.What does the underlined word"curb"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.reduce. B.adjust. C.cover. D.record. 29.Which of the following isa function of the products of Raintech? A.Watering crops. B.Monitoring temperature. C.Controlling fertilization. D.Reducing carbon emission. 30.Why does the writeruse the data in the last two paragraphs? A.To explain the working principles of the devices. B.To introduce the productivity of China's agriculture. C.To describe the rapid development of Chinese agriculture. D.To show the importance of greenhouse farming in China. 第6页共12页 31.What is the writing purpose of this passage? A.To share opinions on innovation. B.To advertise a new product. C.To report a news event. D.To draw attention to agriculture D There is an increasing number of buildings and rooftops worldwide being fitted with solar panels.Solar cells have an significant impact on the shift towards a greener future.However. their large size can be a limitation.A team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)has developed a technique to produce incredibly lightweight solar cells that can be placed on a variety of surfaces. These solar cells are made from nanomaterials using a kind of electronic ink.Their thinness allows them to be applied to many different surfaces,such as being placed on the wings of drones to prolong their battery life.These cells are thinner than human hair,yet they are capable of producing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram compared to traditional solar panels. A problem that researchers are addressing before these solar cells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen and moisture ()While traditional solar cells are protected by glass,adding such a layer would remove the major advantage of the new ultra-thin solar are currently exploring alterative protective measures Australia is also witnessing notable progress in this field.During the "Charge Around Australia"project scientists drove around the country in a Tesla that was powered only by solar panels on a three-month journey.These.solar panels were stored in the vehicle's trunk and provided power if necessary. 32.What is the main advantage of the new solar cells developed by MIT scientists? A.They are more affordable to produce. B.They are protected by a layer of glass C.They are flexible and generate more power. D.They are diverse in form. 33.What challenge do scientists face before these solar cells can be mass-produced? A.To extend the battery life. B.To guard them against oxygen and moisture. C.To make them absorb more energy. D.To get rid of size and geographical limitation 第7页共2页 34.What most probably makes glass improper as a protective layer? A.Its weight. B.Its cost. C.Its structure. D.Its breakability. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Australia relied on a network of charging stations in the project. B.Solar panels have been widely used in vehicles around the world. C.The Tesla was charged using traditional power outlets in the project. D.Significant innovation was made in solar technology in Australia. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Resolving Conflict in Friendships Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.36That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately,even when the friendship reaches a deeper level,conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship.Here are some resolutions. Resolve it the day it happens.One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other.They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning,it's a fresh start with no past grudge().I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.37Whatever you do,don't let things ride for too long. 38 Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from.Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities,and personality traits.For example,you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower.You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive.Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated Initiate resolution.39Even when you think the other person is wrong,it's not a bad thing to say"I'm sorry if I offended you in that way."If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words,there's a good chance your friend will respond positively. Most importantly,be loving in what you do.Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement.It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. 40 A.For some,counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option 第8页共2页 B.Don't expect too much. C.Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument. D.Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part. E.To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution. F.Try to see the other person's perspective G.However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "You're a comer person?I'm a corner person,too!"my friend said with a big grin as he 41 my comer-house driveway.While many people would avoid comer lots,I actually 42 the idea of a comer house. You can enrich the lives of neighbor's and passers-by by creating43.Over the years, I've grown many different herbs ()in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway 44 walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans,and later they may45 give me a serving of the 46product.The herb idea has led to many47 as well as Christmas gifts. I also began a newspaper48 out the front years ago.After reading the papers myself,I put them out on a little table with a(n)49,"Help yourself to a newspaper." Many come for the papers.I've even heard people50at what time my papers will be out on the table. Every Christmas evening,my "comer person"friend would create a magical51 window in his neighborhood,which includes a slide show of the season's favorite music videos. As people walk by his corner in the 52,their lives are brightened by this creative display of53- Cities can bring people together,and the comer lot person 54 this beautifully.Do you now55 to be a comer person?Let's meet at my corner to discuss further! 41.A.tumed off B.pulled into C.checked out D.zoomed past 42.A.welcome B.doubt C.review D.invent 43.A.imaginations B.sales C.connections D.responsibilities 第9页共12页 44.A.Hosts B.Friends C.Relatives D.Neighbors 45.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.even 46.A.labeled B.delivered C.finished D.diversified 47.A.acts B.conversations C.pictures D.jokes 48.A.job B.story C.project D.experiment 49A.warning B.sign C.suggestion D.poster 50.A.laugh B.complain C.quarrel D.estimate 51.A.shop B.holiday C.car D.back 52.A.darkness B.daylight C.morning D.afternoon 53.A.joy B.generosity C.colors D.decorations 54.A.paints B.remembers C.considers D.illustrates 55.A.need B.vote C.desire D.volunteer 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Nice"to Meet You,Hangzhou Nice,France and Hangzhou,China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration56 sister cities in 1998.connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9.300 kilometers through numerous57(initiative).To Rudy Salles,deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office.the sister-city relationship between the two isa perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times,Salles describes it as"a very well-organized and 58(welcome)city".He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou,where traditional food,such as salade nicoise59(make)from tomatoes,hard-boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil,and pan bagnat,60 sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise,was served.The cultural exchange berween the two cities reached a new61(high)in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater62(stage)the show.To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice,at the invitation of the Niceovment.Inadditiontothe formal show Chineseperformers oraized fash evensn the streets of Nice63(engage)more people. In 2021,UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List."Our candidacy for UNESCO 64(support)by China,for 65we are so grateful,"says Salles. 第10页共2页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周六学校组织全校高二师生去植物园进行了一次户外徒步活动，受到了大家的一致 好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1活动内容 2.活动的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Hiking to the Botanical Garden 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Known for his bad temper in the neighbourhood,elderly Mr.Harper lived alone in a weathered house with a small area and a fence that seemed to whisper "Keep Out". Seventeen-year-old Megan,who lived next door,only ever saw him when he was looking angrily at the neighborhood kids for playing too close to his roses.Her mother,a woman of great patience,always said,"Everyone has a story,Megan.Sometimes people just forget how to say it because they've been alone for too long."Megan would nod,though it was hard to imagine a heart of gold behind that cold look. One Saturday,a heavy snowstorm blanketed the town,transforming the familiar neighborhood into a quiet,white world which was buried under a thick layer of snow.Megan noticed that while every other driveway was being cleared,Mr.Harper's remained untouched-a smooth,large sheet of snow blocking his garage.Usually,the old man was the first one out to clear it.Strangely,by Sunday afternoon,there was still no sign of movement.A current of worry settled in Megan's chest. Megan decided to help clean his driveway while keeping an eye on the old man,putting aside her fear of offending him.For two hard hours,she worked on the snow.The biting wind 第11页共12页 stung her cheeks,and her muscles ached with every heavy pile of snow removed,but she didn't stop until a clear path stretched from his front door to the sidewalk.Before going back to her own warm house,Megan remembered the two pieces of fresh bread her mother had just made. She put them into a paper bag,wrote a simple note-"Hope you're staying warm.-Megan next door"and hung it on his door. The evening came but nothing happened.Megan couldn't wait to figure out what had happened on earth. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then came a gentle knock on Megan's front door. From that day on,the whole neighborhood saw a new "Him" 第2页共12到 2025-2026学年度高二年级第二学期期末考试 英语答案 第一部分听力 1-5.BBCBA 6-10.CBCAC 11-15.BACAC 16-20.BBAAC 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23.BCD 24-27.DCBA 28-31.ABDC 32-35.CBAD 七选五 36-40.CAFDG 第三部分 完形填空 41-45.BACDD 46-50.CBCBD 51-55.BAADC 语法填空 56.as 57.initiatives 58.welcoming 59.made 60.a 61.height 62.staged 63.to engage 64.was supported 65.which 第四部分写作 第一节 Hiking to the Botanical Garden Last Saturday witnessed an extraordinary hiking to the Botanical Garden,which successfully drew the attention of every student and teacher in senior 2. Bathed in the warm sunshine,we managed to arrive in our destination on foot,talking and laughing.On our arrival,we enjoyed the beautiful scenery,thinking it was a visual feast.What excited us most was that those who lost the game should have a talent show.Additionally,some students put on their marvelous performances,making us burst into laughter. By immersing everyone in the charm of nature,this activity definitely offered relaxation to us.What really matters is that not only did it strengthen our perseverance,but also enhanced our friendship. 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周日学校组织全校高二师生去人民公园进行了一次户外徒步 活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：活动内容和活动的意义。 1.词汇积累 风景：scenery-→landscape 使兴奋：excite-→stimulate 而且：additionally→noreover 大笑：burst into laughter-一→burst out laughing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 Additionally,some students put on their marvelous performances,making us burst into laughter. Additionally,some students put on their marvelous performances,which made us burst into laughter. 【点睛】【高分句型l】Last Saturday witnessed an extraordinary hiking to the Botanical Garden,.which successfully drew the attention of every student and teacher in senior2.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从 句) 【高分句型2】What excited us most was that those who lost the game should have a talent show.(运用了what 引导的主语从句、hat引导的表语从句和wh0引导的定语从句) 第二节 Then came a gentle knock on Megan's front door.Confused at the unexpected sound on such a cold night, she hurried to open the door.To her surprise,Mr.Harper stood there,tightly holding the bread bag she'd left.His usual cold frown was gone,replaced by gentle tiredness."Thank you,Megan,"he said softly."I have been feeling unwell all day and you really help me out."Learning about his situation,Megan stepped aside quickly,gesturing for him to come in.Over steaming cups of hot tea,he shared how lonely he'd been since his wife passed away. During their warm talk,a long-lost smile finally appeared on his face. From that day on,the whole neighborhood saw a new "Him".Astonished were the neighbors to witness Mr. Harper clearing not only his driveway but also the bus stop path.The "Keep Out'fence gradually transformed into a low gate adorned with rose cuttings,which were tagged"Free to good homes."Children,who once fled his glare,now gathered eagerly as he taught them cutting off the branches,his rough hands surprisingly gentle. Gradually,the man had become the neighborhood's unofficial grandfather.And Megan became a regular in his house,whose small act of kindness didn't just clear a path in the snow but also melted the ice around a lonely old man's heart. 答案详解 第二部分 A篇 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。 2l.细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists,but it makes one of the top museums for the3,400-year-old artworks.(这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400 年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的地方。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Most famous for its huge collection of china,it is in People's Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个 受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“If you're an ancient history fan,this place will attract you.(如果 你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”， 第三个标题下第二句话“It is probably the most modem museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area.(它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)'以及第四 个标题下第一句话“Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province,.the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in China.(自l4个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该 博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选D。 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Harvy Sitton从4岁开始就跟着父母徒步，用了209天穿越艰难的阿巴拉 契亚山道的故事。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hiking the Appalachian Tran is tough,and only one out of every four hikers completes all the sections of the trail..(徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山道非常艰难，每四个登山者中只有一个能完成所 有路段)”可知，只有四分之一的徒步旅行者能走完阿巴拉契亚山道全程。故选D项。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Hay's parents,,Josh and Cassie Sitton,.have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old.They made reasonable arrangements,and especially prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes..(哈维的父母乔什·萨顿和凯西·萨顿从哈维两岁起就一直和他一起徒 步旅行。他们做了合理的安排，特别为他的徒步旅行做了准备，从许多较短的步行和徒步开始)”可知，萨 顿夫妇的徒步旅行成功的原因是有充分的准备。故选C项。 26.推理判断题。根据第四段Mr.Sakas said Harvy didn't seem to get tired.When other hikers were worn out at the end of the day,Harvy was still eager for a game..(萨卡斯先生说哈维似乎不觉得累。当其他徒步旅行者筋疲 力尽的时候，哈维仍然渴望一场比赛)”和第五段“Completing the AT taught Harvy and his parents how to work 2 as a team and how to take on challenges together..(完成AT教会了哈维和他的父母如何作为一个团队工作，如 何一起面对挑战)”可知，哈维·萨顿是一个精力充沛，富有团队精神的人。故选B项。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了Harvy Sitton从4岁开始就跟着父母徒步，用了209天穿越艰难的 阿巴拉契亚山道的故事，所以The Little Man's209 Hiking Days(小小男子汉的209天徒步旅行)'是最佳标题。 故选A项。 C篇 这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国杨凌农业高新科技成果博览会上的智能技术在农业生产中的应用，特 别是数字灌溉系统和温室环境监控技术的发展。 28.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Among those displayed at the3 1st China Yangling Agricultural High-tech Fair included a digital irrigation(灌溉)system designed to improve water efficiency.(在第3l届中国杨凌农业高新技 术博览会上展出的产品中，包括一种旨在提高用水效率的数字灌溉系统)”以及后文“agricultural water usage by about 18 million cubic meters each year and cut electricity consumption by 20 million kilowatt-hours( 水量，减少了2000万千瓦时的用电量。)”可知，这种系统主要用于提高用水效率，所以是减少大约1800 万立方米的农业用水量和2000万千瓦时的用电量。故划线词意思是“减少”。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据第四段“At the booth of Raintech,an agricultural startup in Beijing,a range of instruments were on display,including a mini-meteorological station capable of monitoring (greenhouse environment and sending real-time data,such as temperature,.to a smartphone app.(在北京农业创业公司Raintech的展台上， 展出了一系列仪器，包括一个能够监测温室环境并将温度等实时数据发送到智能手机应用程序的微型气象 站。)'可知，Raintech公司的产品可以监控温室环境的温度，故选B。 30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs showed that, currently,2.67 million hectares of crops are grown in greenhouses in China..(农业农村部的数据显示，目前中国 温室种植的作物面积为267万公顷。)”以及最后一段Greenhouse farming also plays an important role in the production of animal protein,with70 percent of the country's meat,eggs and milk and 52 percent of aquatic products relying on this method of cultivation..(温室农业在动物蛋白生产中也发挥着重要作用，该国70%的肉、 蛋、奶和52%的水产品依赖于这种种植方法。)可知，作者在最后两段使用数据是为了展示温室农业在中 国的重要性。故选D。 31.推理判断题。根据第一段The country's increasing adoption of smart technologies in food production was recently showcased at an annual fair in Yangling,Shaanxi province,which featured a range of agricultural innovations focused on improving productivity.(近日，在陕西省杨凌举行的一场年度博览会上，展示了我国在 食品生产中越来越多地采用智能技术，并展示了一系列以提高生产力为重点的农业创新。)”结合文章主要 介绍了中国杨凌农业高新科技成果博览会上的智能技术在农业生产中的应用，特别是数字灌溉系统和温室 环境监控技术的发展。可知，这篇文章的写作目的是报道农业方面的新闻事件。故选C。 D篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院(MIT)的研究人员开发的一种新型的太阳能电池。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Their thinness allows them to be applied to many different surfaces,such as being placed on the wings of drones (to prolong their battery life.These cells are thinner than human hair,yet they are capable of producing approximately 18 times more power per kilogram compared to traditional solar panels.(它们的轻薄使其可以应用于许多不同的表面，例如放置在无人机的机翼上以延长其电池寿命。 这些电池比人的头发还薄，但每公斤它们产生的能量是传统太阳能电池板的18倍。)”可知，新型太阳能电 池的优点是灵活，可以应用于许多不同的表面并且发电效率高，产生的能量是传统太阳能电池板的18倍。 3 故选C项。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A problem that researchers are addressing before these solar cells can be mass-produced is how to protect the solar cells from oxygen and moisture(湿气).（在这些太阳能电池能够批量 生产之前，研究人员正在解决的一个问题是如何保护太阳能电池不受氧气和水分的影响。)”可知，研究人 员面临的挑战是在这些太阳能电池大规模生产之前如何保护它们不被氧气和湿气侵蚀。故选B项。 34.推理判断题。根据文章第三段While traditional solar cells are protected by glass,.adding such a layer would remove the major advantage of the new ultra-thin solar cells.(虽然传统的太阳能电池是由玻璃保护的，但增加 这样一层将会消除这种新型超薄太阳能电池的主要优势。)”可知，传统的太阳能电池是用玻璃来保护的， 但是这样做会消除新型的超薄太阳能电池的主要优势。由此可推知，玻璃作为保护层不合适的原因是其重 量。故选A项。 35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“During the“Charge Around Australia''project,,scientists drove around the country in a Tesla that was powered only by solar panels on a three-month journey.These solar panels were stored in the vehicle's trunk and provided power if necessary.(在“环游澳大利亚充电”项目中，科学家们驾驶一辆仅 由太阳能电池板供电的特斯拉在全国各地行驶了三个月。这些太阳能电池板储存在汽车的后备箱里，必要 时提供电力。)”可知，在“环游澳大利亚充电”项目中，科学家们驾驶着一辆由太阳能电池供电的特斯拉汽 车进行为期三个月的绕国旅行。由此可推知，澳大利亚在这方面取得了显著的创新。故选D项。 七选五 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友 谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道 歉等。 36.根据下一句That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement(这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)”可知，句中的'there isn't enough depth(没有足够的深度)”与C项中的“shallow(肤浅的)'对应，选项C.Many shallow friendships end up being uined after an argument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。)符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代 选项提到这件事。故选C。 37.根据前一句“I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger(我发现我需要一个短 暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)'可知，句中的a short cool down period(一个短暂的冷静期)”与A项中的 “counting to one hundred before saying anything(数到一百再说话)”对应，选项A.However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻 辑以及语境，故选A。 38.设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from.Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents,abilities, and personality traits.(有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有 不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。)”可知，本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。F项Try to see the other person's pers即ective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选F。 39.根据下一句Even when you think the other person is wrong,it's not a bad thing to say I'm sory if I offended you in that way.(即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉'也不是坏事)'可知，句 中的T'msoy(我很抱歉)”与D项中的say sony(道歉)”对应，D项Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.(在争吵中做第一个道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选D。 40.根据前一句'It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship(在任何友谊中解决冲突都不 是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，句中的nota 4 most pleasant task(不是一件令人愉快的事情)”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts(这是值得的努力)”形成对比， 再次点明主旨，F项.However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，这是值得 的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选G。 第三部分 完形填空 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为街角人”的经历与感受。作者喜欢住在 街角房子，并在车道边缘种上香草与他人分享。作者还开展了报纸分享项目。这种城市中的 角落交流很好地证明了城市能把人聚在一起的特点。 41.B。根据上文中作者朋友和作者说话，以及空后的my corner-house driveway”,并结合道路 安全常识可知，作者的朋友把车驶入了作者家的车道并停下来和作者说话，故选B(pull into使 驶入停下”)。Turn off拐弯，转入另一条路”；checkout调查，检查”；zoom past'疾驰而过， 飞速而过”。 42.A。上文讲到了While many people avoid corner lots',While表示对比，所以可以推测，作 者与许多人喜好不同，由此可知，作者乐意接受街角的房子，故选A(welcome乐意接纳， 欣然接受”)。doubt怀疑”；review复查，重新考虑；invent发明”。 43.C。根据下文中的I've grown many different herbs（香草).stop to take a few for their dinner plans,and later they may give me a serving of the product'可知，作者通过在车道边缘种香草， 与他人之间建立了联系(connections),进而丰富了邻居和路人的生活，故选C。imagination' 想象力，想象”；responsibility责任” 44.D。根据上文中的You can enrich the lives of neighbors and passers-by”可知，此处讲到的路 过并停下来拿香草的应该是邻居(neighbors)。host主人，节目主持人”；1 elative“亲戚，亲属”。 45.D。根据上文中的walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans'和下文中的"give me a serving of the product'可知，前后句之间形成了递进关系，应用even。 46.C。根据上文中的take a few for their dinner plans'和give me a serving”可以推断，邻居拿了 香草去做晚饭，之后会给作者一份做好的晚饭，故用finished。label贴标签于，用标签标明； deliver递减，传送”；diversify “(使)多样化，变化，不同” 47B。根据上文可知，作者和邻居间建立了联系，他们总是礼尚往来，空处与s并列，因 此可推断，香草给作者带来了很多对话(conversations)和礼物。 48.C。上文讲到作者通过香草拉近了和部居间的关系根可知，这是作者自香草之后，另一个 拉近邻里关系的项目(project),故选C。experiment试验”。空后的out the front表示在门外”。 49.B。空处指的是空后的Help yourself to a newspaper..”,这是作者用来提示别人的指示牌 (sign),故选B。warning警告，警示”；poster'海报”。 50.D。根据空后的at what time my papers will be out on the table'可知，这是想要自取报纸的人 在推测，故选D。estimate估计：quarrel争”；complain抱怨，埋怨.发牢骚” 5l.B。根据上文中的Every New Years Eve”和下文中的"which includes a slide show of the seasons favorite music videos'”可推测，每个除夕夜，作者的街角朋友都会装扮一个神奇的节日 (holiday)窗户 52.A。根据上文中的Every New Years Eve?”和下文中的are brightened'可知，人们在黑暗 (darkness)中经过街角。 53.A。根据上文中的Every New Years..a magic al1 window可知，朋友营造出了节日象围， 因此这里是说，走过黑暗街角的人们的生活会被富有创意 的欢乐(ioy)展示而点亮。generosity”慷概，大方，宽宏大量”：decoration装饰品” 54.D。根据上文的描述可知.作者通过展示自己在街角融洽愉快的生活，很好地证明(llustrates) 了城市让人们走到一起这一点。 55.C。上文描述了作者美好的街角生活，结合空后的Let's meet at my comer to discuss further? 可知，此处询问你现在渴望（desire)成为街角人吗？”，故选C.vote投票：volunteer自原 做” 语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲法国尼斯和中国杭州作为姐妹城市一直在发展一种独特的联 系，通过许多举措将相距9300公里的两种充满活力的文化联系起来。 56.考查介词。句意：自1998年正式宣布为姐妹城市以来，法国尼斯和中国杭州一直在发展 一种独特的联系，通过许多倡议将相距9300公里的两种充满活力的文化联系起来。分析句子 可知，这里表示"作为"姐妹城市，所以此空应填介词as,表"作为"。故填as。 57.考查名词复数。句意：自1998年正式宣布为姐妹城市以来，法国尼斯和中国杭州一直在 发展一种独特的联系，通过许多倡议将相距9300公里的两种充满活力的文化联系起来。 initiative,表"倡议"，为可数名词，且由空前numerous可知，这里应用名词复数形式作介词 后宾语。故填initiatives。 58.考查形容词。句意：在多次访问杭州后，Salles将其描述为"一个组织良好、热情好客的城 市"。此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词，welcoming,表"热情的，友好的"，为形容词， 符合句意。故填welcoming。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节，那里提供了传统食品， 如尼斯沙拉一用西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋、橄榄制成，并涂上橄榄油，以及pan bagnat,一种用 全麦面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。这里考查非谓语，salade nicoise与make为被动关 系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作定语。故填made。 60考查冠词。句意：他回忆起在杭州龙酒店举办的尼斯美食节，那里提供了传统食品，如尼 斯沙拉一用西红柿、煮熟的鸡蛋、橄榄制成，并涂上橄榄油，以及pan bagnat,一种用全麦 面包包裹经典尼斯沙拉制成的三明治。分析句子可知，这里sandwich作同位语，应用不定冠 词表泛指，表示"一种三明治"，且sandwich为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 61.考查名词。句意：2017年，应尼斯市政府邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运 河》，两地文化交流达到了新的高度。冠词a后面应填可数名词单数，height,表"高度"，为 可数名词，在本句中作宾语，符合句意。故填height。. 62.考查时态。句意：2017年，应尼斯市政府邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运 河》，两地文化交流达到了新的高度。此空应填谓语动词， 6 Hangzhou Ope1 a and Dance Drama Theater与动词stage为主动关系，再由in2017可知，这里 时态应用一般过去时。故填staged。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了正式的表演，中国表演者还在尼斯街头组织了快闪活动，以 吸引更多人。这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to engage。. 64.考查时态语态。句意：我们竞选联合国教科文组织成员得到了中国的支持，对此我们深表 感谢。这里考查谓语动词，主语Our candidacy for UNESCO与动词support为被动关系，再由 In2021可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was supported。 65.考查定语从句。句意：我们竞选联合国教科文组织成员得到了中国的支持，对此我们深表 感谢。这里考查"介词+关系代词"构成的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，所以这里应 用关系代词which。故填which。 听力原文 Text 1 W:Please,keep your shirt tail in your trousers and sit straight.You must pose nicely for these photos. M:I've taken school photos before.I'll give a big smile and make sure it's a nice picture. Text 2 M:Welcome back!I've prepared dinner for you,but I expect you're pretty tired after such a long joumney.Would you rather just go to sleep?The food can be saved for the morning W:Dinner sounds good.I drank a lot of coffee on the plane.I'm wide awake! Text 3 M:Check out what I've done.I bought a bottle of water at the supermarket.I thought it was f2,but the bill says it was f20. W:But isn't it a bottle of wine?See? M:OK,now there is another mistake.I only realized just now. Text 4 M:Oh,this coffee tastes awful.Is there something wrong with the milk? W:I don't think so.Wait,did I use salt instead of sugar?No,it's not that.I used sugar. M:But I don't take sugar in coffee. Text 5 M:We're so lucky to get a seat on this train.It seems like lots of people are going to the Rose Garden like us. W:No.It's because there is a football game today.They will mostly get off at the Grand Stadium,two stops after the City Hall. Text6(6、7题) M:My sister loves online shopping.She orders products almost every day.I don't understand why she doesn't go to the mall instead W:Maybe she can't find goods that she likes there.For me,I buy everything online-food,kitchen supplies, clothes and so on M:But I think getting clothes from physical shops is better.You don't have to wait,and you can try things before buy ing! W:Well,I understand how you feel.But online shopping is really convenient when you don't have time to go in person. Text7(8至10题) W:Hi,emergency services here. M:Thanks for taking my call!I need help,please. W:OK,first I need you to calm down and explain what happened M:I went for a hike in the national park this morning.When it's getting dark,I realized I wasn't sure where I was going.I got lost W:Don't worry,this happens often.Are you hurt or running out of supplies? M:No,I just want to find my way home. W:I'm glad that you found phone service.We've contacted the national park's office.They are coming for you. M:It's 5:00 p.m.now.How long will it take? W:The team usually picks up lost people within one hour.So,don't worry. M:OK.Thank you so much! Text8(11至13题) W:Hi,Robert!How are our preparations going for the Ronald Saunders art exhibition? M:Hi,Anna.They were going very well until this morning. W:What do you mean? M:I had planned out where everything would go in the museum.The pencil paintings would go on the left wall, and the oil painting would go in the middle. W:That sounds fine. M:Yes,but then Ronald called this morning to say he would be sending different paintings. W:Oh,he can't do that!The posters of the program have already been printed.We can't change things now. M:That's what I thought. W:I'll have to contact him and talk him out of his new idea. Text9(14至16题) W:Thanks for coming.The rain has damaged our electricity supply. M:Do you also have trouble with your water supply or flooding? W:Thankfully,no.Our only issue has been the power failure. M:I know you were expecting a small repair job.But if you want to increase your home's value,I'll suggest green energy.A solar power system would fix your energy supply while reducing costs. W:Interesting.But I only wanted to spend $5000 on home repairs. M:Well,for $8000,your home could run on solar power.Plus,you'd save around $2000 on electricity bills per year. W:Does $8000 include everything? M:Yes,it includes everything.We'll repair your electricity supply,set up solar panels,and put in a battery system. W:Well,that's a little more than I planned.But living in an environmentally friendly way is our biggest goal-so let's do it! Text10(17至20题) Good evening everyone,and thank you for coming out on this cold evening to hear what I have to say.This is my first visit to Manchester,even though it is one of the neighboring cities of my hometown.I'm honored to be here because I get so many letters and emails from the readers living in this area,and it's you guys who brought me here.As you know,I'm here to meet you and tell you about the ideas I have put forward in my recently-published book,The Best Way to Learn.In the book,I try to explain that there are some better ways of learning than the ones traditionally used in our schools and colleges.These methods could probably help those who feel left out by the current system.I'm sure many of you will have questions about my idea and I will be answering questions from the audience after my talk.However,I would ask you all to visit my website,www. learnwithron.com where you will be able to find detailed explanations of my ideas and lots of other useful things, such as teaching materials and resources.Anyway,let's get down to the main business of the evening. 9