Unit 1 Friendship （三合一词汇专项练习） 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Friendship主题词汇，通过汉译英、首字母提示、词形转换三维度训练，构建从基础识记到语境应用的递进式词汇能力体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语写单词|30道|直接汉译英，考查词汇基础记忆|从基础词汇识记到语境应用再到语法变形，形成词汇学习完整链条，提升语言能力| |根据首字母写单词|30道|结合首字母提示与语境，考查词汇语境应用| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|30道|给定单词变形，考查词形变化规则（如词性转换、比较级等）|

Unit 1 Friendship （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 2 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 3 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．Linda is ________ (耐心的) enough to be a good teacher. 2．My teacher is ________ (体贴的) and always helps me. 3．We should get ________ (和睦相处) with all our classmates. 4．She has a good ________ (身高) and looks slim. 5．This is the ________ (最差的) result in the exam. 6．Don’t tell others, please keep the ________ (秘密). 7．The boy has a good ________ (理解力) of English. 8．He is ________ (精力充沛的) and always takes part in all kinds of activities. 9．We should ________ (相信) our best friends. 10．This interesting book is written by a ________ (德国的) writer. 11．I saw him ________ (点头) his head in class when I walked past the classroom. 12．Mike’s sister often ________ (鼓励) him to improve his English by talking more. 13．Firemen are working day and night to save lives from that terrible ________ (地震). 14．Thanks for ________ (提供) us so much help. It means a lot to our success. 15．He is a ________ (耐心的) teacher who never gets angry with his students. 16．The movie was so ________ (无聊的) that I almost fell asleep. 17．She gave me a ________ (秘密的) smile when we passed by. 18．Poor Jack! His phone went ________ (死) in the middle of an important meeting! 19．Being a good ________ (听者) is important in any conversation. 20．These birds are only __________ (活跃的) at night. You have to stay up to watch them. 21．The hiker had to ________ (面对) strong winds and heavy rain during the trip. 22．True ________ (友谊) needs both people to care for each other. 23．The more ________ (仔细地) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 24．True ________ (友谊) means always being there for each other through thick and thin (风雨同舟). 25．The young man was ________ enough to save a girl from a river. (勇敢的) 26．After dark, it isn’t safe for a ________ to go outside alone. (人，个人) 27．It’s important to be ________ in all kinds of relationships. (诚实的) 28．There were no empty ________, so we had to stand until the next station. (座位) 29．Let’s do our ________ together—two heads are better than one! (学校作业) 30．I told my friend my ________ and I asked her to keep them to herself. (秘密) 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．She is a c________ girl. She always cares about her friends. 32．The teacher gave us useful s________ on how to improve our writing skills quickly. 33．The woman has no s________ of time. She is always late. 34．He is very t________—he always does what he says. 35．She is a c________ friend—she always makes me happy. 36．36. She is a t________ friend — I can tell her anything. 37．The little girl was too s________ to speak in front of the whole class. 38．When we have d________ opinions, we should discuss them calmly. 39．A t________ friend is someone who never tells lies to you. 40．Peter said he would come to the meeting. H________, he didn’t show up. 41．— I plan to do all the chores for Mum this Sunday. — How t________ you are! 42．I have a s________ of happiness when I stay with my best friend on weekends. 43．It’s polite to k________ the secret for your friends if they don’t want others to know. 44．The joke is so f________ that we can’t stop laughing. 45．Write down your answers c________ to avoid mistakes. 46．He looked u________ because nobody wanted to play with him. 47．Most t________ care a lot about their close friends. 48．We heard a loud l________ from the next classroom. 49．A c________ smile can cheer up anyone who feels upset. 50．A c________ friend will notice your bad feelings quickly. 51．Bella is very a________ in school activities; she joins the dancing club, the volleyball team, and the school newspaper. 52．We must f________ our problems bravely instead of running away from them. 53．Add just a little b________ of salt to the soup, or it will become too salty. 54．I never feel b________ when I stay with my humorous friend. 55．She wears her hair in a p________ every school day. 56．Sally is l_________ at cleaning her room than her sister, so her desk is always dirtier. 57．My brother is very t________. He always helps others. 58．Tom told us such a f________ story that we lost ourselves when we were listening. 59．Little kids are always e________ every day, so it is really tiring for mothers to look after their babies. 60．The scientists b________ that the global warming will cause more problems in the future. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．He is patient enough ________ (listen) to people’s problems. 62．—What’s the ________ (true) behind the mystery? —It couldn’t be found out until the end of the story. 63．She is willing ________ (share) everything with her friends. 64．The more careful you are, the ________ (good) grades you will get. 65．Mike is as ________ (tall) as his elder brother. 66．He is a little bit ________ (bore), so nobody wants to stay with him. 67．Thank you for ________ (encourage) me all the time. 68．We all like people who are ________ (trust). 69．This story is ________ (funny) than that one. 70．She is good at ________ (tell) funny jokes. 71．Nothing makes him ________ (feel) unhappy. 72．Lily is the ________ (cheer) girl in our grade. 73．Mount Qomolangma is ________ (high) than other mountains. 74．His father ________ (nod) his head to show that he agreed with his son. 75．I don’t believe a word you say. Your body language shows that you ________ (lie). 76．Lucy often helps others.She is a ________ (help) girl. 77．The programme will help reduce pollution and make streets much ________ (safe). 78．He is one of ________ (friendly) students in the class, I think. 79．When the lion was ________ (go), The other animals came out. 80．Betty is always kind ________ (give) me a hand when I need help. 81．Lily is my neighbour. I like her ________ (smile) eyes. 82．We are good friends, and we have some similar ________ (quality). 83．I think everyone should learn the ways to protect themselves from ________ (dangerous). 84．David’s English is ________ (bad) than Amy’s. 85．It was ________ (think) of you to send the flowers. 86．His ________ (laugh) made everyone around him feel happy. 87．We should avoid ________ (argue) with our parents over small things. 88．The children were ________ (excite) about the coming school trip. 89．My best friend always listens to me ________ (patient) when I have problems. 90．To make more friends, you need to be ________ (friend) to others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship （三合一词汇专项练习） 目 录 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 5 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 10 一、根据汉语写单词。（30道） 1．Linda is ________ (耐心的) enough to be a good teacher. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：琳达足够有耐心，能成为一名好老师。根据汉语提示可知，patient“耐心的”，形容词。本句结构为“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”，意为“足够去……做某事”，此处用形容词patient作表语。 2．My teacher is ________ (体贴的) and always helps me. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：我的老师十分体贴，总是帮助我。此处需用形容词作表语；“体贴的”对应的是形容词thoughtful。 3．We should get ________ (和睦相处) with all our classmates. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：我们应该和所有同学和睦相处。固定搭配get along with表示“与……和睦相处”，因此空格填along。 4．She has a good ________ (身高) and looks slim. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：她身高出众，看起来很苗条。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，此处需要填入名词；汉语提示“身高”对应的英文单词是height，名词，因此填height。 5．This is the ________ (最差的) result in the exam. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是这次考试里最差的成绩。句中有定冠词the和范围短语in the exam，表示三者及以上范围对比，需使用形容词最高级。“差的”原级为bad，属于不规则变化，最高级形式为worst。 6．Don’t tell others, please keep the ________ (秘密). 【答案】secret/secrets 【详解】句意：不要告诉别人，请保守这个/这些秘密。括号中文提示“秘密”对应的英文单词为secret，是可数名词；空前有定冠词the，可表示单数概念填secret，也可表示复数概念填secrets；keep the secret/secrets意为“保守秘密”。 7．The boy has a good ________ (理解力) of English. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：这个男孩有很好的英语理解力。括号中文提示“理解力”，固定搭配have a good understanding of意为“对……有良好的理解力”；空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。 8．He is ________ (精力充沛的) and always takes part in all kinds of activities. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：他精力充沛，总是参加各种各样的活动。空格处需填形容词作is的表语，汉语提示“精力充沛的”对应的英文单词是energetic，形容词。 9．We should ________ (相信) our best friends. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们最好的朋友。根据“should”可知，情态动词后应接动词原形，“相信”对应的英文动词为believe，故填believe。 10．This interesting book is written by a ________ (德国的) writer. 【答案】German 【详解】句意：这本有趣的书是一位德国作家写的。 修饰名词writer要用形容词，“德国的”对应German。 11．I saw him ________ (点头) his head in class when I walked past the classroom. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：我路过教室时看见他正在课堂上点头。固定搭配see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生；“点头”对应的动词为nod，其现在分词形式为nodding，故填nodding。 12．Mike’s sister often ________ (鼓励) him to improve his English by talking more. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：迈克的姐姐经常鼓励他多开口来提升英语。根据汉语提示可知，“encourage”意为“鼓励”，主语 “Mike’s sister”是第三人称单数，often为一般现在时标志，动词encourage变三单为encourages。 13．Firemen are working day and night to save lives from that terrible ________ (地震). 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：消防员们正日夜工作，从那场可怕的地震中拯救生命。 “地震”对应可数名词“earthquake”，此处特指“那场可怕的地震”，用单数形式即可。 14．Thanks for ________ (提供) us so much help. It means a lot to our success. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：感谢您为我们提供了如此多的帮助。这对我们的成功意义重大。根据汉语提示可知，“offer”意为“提供”，且短语“Thanks for…”中，for是介词，后接动名词形式（即V-ing），故填offering。 15．He is a ________ (耐心的) teacher who never gets angry with his students. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：他是一位有耐心的老师，从不和学生发脾气。“耐心的”对应的英文形容词是patient，此处用来修饰名词teacher。 16．The movie was so ________ (无聊的) that I almost fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊以至于我几乎睡着了。was后面需要接形容词作表语，表示“无聊的”，修饰物“movie”，用boring。 17．She gave me a ________ (秘密的) smile when we passed by. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：我们擦肩而过时，她给了我一个隐秘的微笑。secret可作形容词，意为“秘密的、隐秘的”，此处修饰名词smile。 18．Poor Jack! His phone went ________ (死) in the middle of an important meeting! 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：可怜的杰克！他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电关机了！go dead用来表示“电子设备没电、停机、死机”。 19．Being a good ________ (听者) is important in any conversation. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：成为一个好的听者在任何对话中都很重要。根据汉语提示可知，listener“听者”，名词，作“a good”后的中心语。故填listener。 20．These birds are only __________ (活跃的) at night. You have to stay up to watch them. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：这些鸟类只在夜间活跃。你必须熬夜去观察它们。“are”后跟形容词作表语，“活跃的”对应的单词是active。 21．The hiker had to ________ (面对) strong winds and heavy rain during the trip. 【答案】face 【详解】句意：这位徒步旅行者在旅途中不得不面对强风和暴雨。句中“had to”为情态动词“have to”的过去式，其后应接动词原形。所给中文提示为“面对”，对应英文动词“face”，直接填入原形即可，故填face。 22．True ________ (友谊) needs both people to care for each other. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊需要两个人互相关心。 空格在形容词True后，作句子主语，需填入名词，中文提示“友谊”对应的英文名词为friendship，不可数名词。 23．The more ________ (仔细地) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。核心句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级“越……，越……”，空格修饰动词do，需要副词；“仔细地”副词形式是carefully。 24．True ________ (友谊) means always being there for each other through thick and thin (风雨同舟). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊意味着无论顺境逆境，永远彼此相伴、风雨同舟。此处需要填入表示“友谊”的名词，friendship不可数名词，意为 “友谊”。true形容词修饰名词，谓语means为三单，主语friendship（抽象名词单数）匹配。 25．The young man was ________ enough to save a girl from a river. (勇敢的) 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：那个年轻人真够勇敢，从河里救起了一名女孩。固定结构be+形容词+enough to do sth表示“足够……去做某事”，故此处需要填入形容词，结合汉语提示，brave表示“勇敢的”，符合语法和语境。 26．After dark, it isn’t safe for a ________ to go outside alone. (人，个人) 【答案】person 【详解】句意：天黑后，一个人独自外出是不安全的。根据中文提示可知，“人，个人”对应的英文是person，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填person。 27．It’s important to be ________ in all kinds of relationships. (诚实的) 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：在各类人际关系中，诚实是很重要的。句中系动词be后需要形容词作表语，中文提示“诚实的”对应单词honest，故填honest。 28．There were no empty ________, so we had to stand until the next station. (座位) 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：车上没有空座位，所以我们不得不站着直到下一站。“座位”为seat，根据“There were”可知，此处应用复数形式seats。 29．Let’s do our ________ together—two heads are better than one! (学校作业) 【答案】homework 【详解】句意：我们一起做作业吧——三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。“学校作业”为homework，是不可数名词。 30．I told my friend my ________ and I asked her to keep them to herself. (秘密) 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：我告诉了我的朋友我的秘密，并且让她保守秘密。根据汉语提示“秘密”可知，英文表达为secret，可数名词。空前有“my”修饰，且结合句意“my secrets”表示多个秘密，应填复数形式secrets。 二、根据首字母写单词。（30道） 31．She is a c________ girl. She always cares about her friends. 【答案】caring/aring 【详解】句意：她是一个体贴的女孩。她总是关心她的朋友。根据首字母“c”以及后文“She always cares about her friends.”可知，此处表示“体贴的、关怀他人的”，对应的英文形容词为caring，形容词作定语。 32．The teacher gave us useful s________ on how to improve our writing skills quickly. 【答案】suggestions/uggestions 【详解】句意：老师给了我们一些关于如何快速提高写作技巧的有用建议。根据首字母“s”和语境，此处应用“suggestion”的复数形式，意为“建议”，“useful suggestions”表示“有用的建议”。应填suggestions。 33．The woman has no s________ of time. She is always late. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：这个女人没有时间观念，她总是迟到。a sense of time表示“时间观念”，结合首字母s，应填sense。 34．He is very t________—he always does what he says. 【答案】trustworthy 【详解】句意：他非常可信赖——他总是说到做到。根据首字母t和后文“说到做到”可知，形容一个人值得信赖，英文为trustworthy。 35．She is a c________ friend—she always makes me happy. 【答案】cheerful/heerful 【详解】句意：她是一个令人愉快的朋友——她总是让我开心。根据首字母c和后文“总是让我开心”可知，形容朋友开朗、令人愉快，英文为cheerful。 36．36. She is a t________ friend — I can tell her anything. 【答案】trustworthy/rustworthy 【详解】句意：她是一位值得信赖的朋友 ——我什么事都可以告诉她。trustworthy意为“值得信赖的、可靠的”，形容词修饰名词friend，首字母为t，契合可以倾诉所有心事的语境，故填trustworthy。 37．The little girl was too s________ to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】shy/hy 【详解】句意：那个小女孩太害羞了，在全班同学面前说不出话来。 was后接形容词作表语。too ... to ... 表示“太……而不能……”，“说不出话”说明她因为某种性格原因不敢开口，在公开场合不敢说话最符合“害羞的”，即shy符合。 38．When we have d________ opinions, we should discuss them calmly. 【答案】different/ifferent 【详解】句意：当我们有不同的意见时，我们应该冷静地讨论它们。后半句说“we should discuss them calmly”，之所以需要冷静讨论，是因为意见存在差异或不同，即different。空格后为名词opinions，故填形容词different作定语。 39．A t________ friend is someone who never tells lies to you. 【答案】true/rue 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是从不对你说谎的人。 定语从句“who never tells lies to you”意为“从不对你说谎”，这正是对“真正的”朋友的定义，即true。空格后为名词friend，故填形容词true作定语。 40．Peter said he would come to the meeting. H________, he didn’t show up. 【答案】However/owever 【详解】句意：Peter说他会来参加会议。然而，他没有出现。前文“Peter said he would come to the meeting”与后文“he didn’t show up”构成转折关系，首字母为“H”，表示“然而”的副词为“However”，置于句首时首字母大写，后接逗号，故填However。 41．— I plan to do all the chores for Mum this Sunday. — How t________ you are! 【答案】thoughtful/houghtful 【详解】句意： ——这周日我打算为妈妈做所有家务。 ——你真贴心！空格处作系动词are的表语，需用形容词；答句是感叹句句式“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，结合首字母提示和“do all the chores for Mum”，此处应夸赞对方很贴心。thoughtful“体贴的”符合语境。 42．I have a s________ of happiness when I stay with my best friend on weekends. 【答案】sense/ense 【详解】句意：周末和我最好的朋友待在一起时，我有一种幸福感。句中有固定搭配a sense of，表示“一种……的感觉”，结合首字母s，此处填sense。 43．It’s polite to k________ the secret for your friends if they don’t want others to know. 【答案】keep/eep 【详解】句意：如果朋友不想让别人知道，替他们保守秘密是有礼貌的行为。“the secret for your friends if they don’t want others to know.”提示是为朋友保守秘密，keep the secret“保守秘密”，是英语常用短语；固定句型It’s +形容词+to do sth. 表示做某事是……的，此处to后面必须跟动词原形。 44．The joke is so f________ that we can’t stop laughing. 【答案】funny/unny 【详解】句意：这个笑话太好笑了，我们都笑个不停。空格处在系动词is之后，在句中作表语；结合首字母f提示，以及后文“我们停不下来笑”的语境，说明此处需要表达“好笑的、有趣的”，funny符合要求。 45．Write down your answers c________ to avoid mistakes. 【答案】carefully/arefully 【详解】句意：仔细书写你的答案，避免出错。句中“Write down your answers...”提示空格处需填入副词，在句中作方式状语，修饰动词短语Write down；首字母c以及语境，说明此处表示“仔细地”，对应单词carefully。 46．He looked u________ because nobody wanted to play with him. 【答案】unhappy/nhappy 【详解】句意：他看起来不开心，因为没人愿意和他一起玩。句中looked为系动词，其后需要使用形容词作表语，后半句“nobody wanted to play with him”提示情绪低落，结合空格首字母u，故填unhappy。 47．Most t________ care a lot about their close friends. 【答案】teenagers/eenagers 【详解】句意：大多数青少年非常关心他们的亲密朋友。主语为复数，需填名词复数形式；首字母t且语义为“青少年”，对应teenagers。 48．We heard a loud l________ from the next classroom. 【答案】laugh/augh 【详解】句意：我们听到隔壁教室里传来一阵响亮的大笑声。空格前“a loud”后接可数名词单数，结合“heard a loud ...”，此处是指听到一阵响亮的大笑，首字母l对应名词laugh“笑声”，而laughter为不可数名词，与空格前“a”不搭配。 49．A c________ smile can cheer up anyone who feels upset. 【答案】cheerful/heerful 【详解】句意：一个开朗的笑容能让任何难过的人振作起来。结合“cheer up anyone who feels upset.”及首字母提示可知，开朗的笑容可以振奋难过的人；空格后为名词smile，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词；首字母c，cheerful意为开朗的，符合语境。 50．A c________ friend will notice your bad feelings quickly. 【答案】caring/aring 【详解】句意：贴心的朋友会很快察觉到你的坏情绪。结合“will notice your bad feelings quickly.”及首字母c提示，能够很快意识到自己的坏情绪说明是很贴心的朋友，形容词caring意为“体贴的”，修饰friend符合语境。 51．Bella is very a________ in school activities; she joins the dancing club, the volleyball team, and the school newspaper. 【答案】active/ctive 【详解】句意：Bella在学校活动中非常活跃；她参加了舞蹈俱乐部、排球队和校报。固定搭配“be active in”意为“在……方面活跃”，且后接“school activities”表明是参与活动，首字母a对应active。 52．We must f________ our problems bravely instead of running away from them. 【答案】face/ace 【详解】句意：我们必须勇敢地面对我们的问题，而不是逃避它们。固定搭配“face problems”意为“面对问题”，情态动词“must”后接动词原形，首字母f对应face。 53．Add just a little b________ of salt to the soup, or it will become too salty. 【答案】bit/it 【详解】句意：往汤里只加一点点盐，否则它会变得太咸。固定搭配“a little bit of”意为“一点点”，用于修饰不可数名词salt，首字母b对应bit。 54．I never feel b________ when I stay with my humorous friend. 【答案】bored/ored 【详解】句意：和幽默的朋友待在一起时，我从不感到无聊。句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处主语是人I，表达“感到无聊的”用bored，结合首字母b，故填bored。 55．She wears her hair in a p________ every school day. 【答案】ponytail/onytail 【详解】句意：她上学每天都扎马尾辫。 in a ponytail“扎马尾”，固定短语，符合语境。 56．Sally is l_________ at cleaning her room than her sister, so her desk is always dirtier. 【答案】lazier/azier 【详解】句意：萨莉在打扫房间方面比她妹妹更懒惰，所以她的书桌总是更脏。句中有比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，形容词要用比较级；结合首字母l，此处用lazier（lazy懒惰的比较级），be lazy at doing sth表示“做某事很懒散”，后文“桌子更脏”也印证她更懒惰。故填lazier。 57．My brother is very t________. He always helps others. 【答案】thoughtful/houghtful 【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）非常体贴。他总是帮助别人。句中“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，结合“He always helps others.”及首字母为t可知，应是说他总是帮助别人，说明他很体贴、为他人着想，thoughtful“体贴的，周到的”，符合语境。 58．Tom told us such a f________ story that we lost ourselves when we were listening. 【答案】fantastic/antastic/funny/unny 【详解】句意：汤姆给我们讲了一个如此奇妙/有趣的故事，以至于我们听的时候都陶醉了。根据首字母及“that we lost ourselves when we were listening”提示，“奇妙的”为形容词fantastic，或“有趣的”为funny，作定语修饰story。 59．Little kids are always e________ every day, so it is really tiring for mothers to look after their babies. 【答案】energetic/nergetic 【详解】句意：小孩子每天总是精力充沛，所以妈妈们照顾宝宝真的很累。句中“are”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合首字母“e”及语境“照顾宝宝很累”可推断，此处应填形容词“energetic”，表示“精力充沛的”。 60．The scientists b________ that the global warming will cause more problems in the future. 【答案】believe/elieve 【详解】句意：科学家们相信全球变暖在未来将会导致更多的问题。believe“相信；认为”，根据语境可知，这是描述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“scientists”是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（30道） 61．He is patient enough ________ (listen) to people’s problems. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：他很有耐心，愿意倾听人们的问题。根据“enough”可知，此处考查“be+adj.+enough+to do sth.”的固定搭配，表示“足够……去做某事”，因此此处应使用动词不定式，故填to listen。 62．—What’s the ________ (true) behind the mystery? —It couldn’t be found out until the end of the story. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：——这个谜团背后的真相是什么？——直到故事结尾才能被发现。根据“the”及“behind the mystery”提示，需填名词作主语。true为形容词，其名词形式是truth“真相”，为不可数名词。 63．She is willing ________ (share) everything with her friends. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：她愿意和朋友们分享一切。固定短语be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语，动词share“分享” 其动词不定式为to share。 64．The more careful you are, the ________ (good) grades you will get. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你得到的成绩就会越好。根据“The more..., the more...”句型可知，此处考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，good的比较级为better，故填better。 65．Mike is as ________ (tall) as his elder brother. 【答案】tall 【详解】句意：迈克和他哥哥一样高。所给词tall“高的”，是形容词，固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和…… 一样”，tall应该用形容词原级，因此填tall。 66．He is a little bit ________ (bore), so nobody wants to stay with him. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：他有点令人厌烦，所以没有人想和他待在一起。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的性质。bore的形容词形式有bored（感到无聊的）和boring（令人厌烦的）。结合后半句“没人想和他待在一起”可知，这里说的是他本身是个令人厌烦的人，描述他的特点，所以填boring。 67．Thank you for ________ (encourage) me all the time. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：谢谢你一直鼓励我。thank you for doing sth“感谢你做某事”，介词for后接动词时，需用动词的动名词形式作宾语，动词encourage“鼓励”，是以不发音字母e结尾的动词，变动名词时应去e加-ing，即encouraging。 68．We all like people who are ________ (trust). 【答案】trustworthy 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢值得信赖的人。关系代词who引导定语从句，从句中系动词are后需要形容词作表语；trust为名词，trusted意为“被信任的”，形容词，侧重被动；trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”，形容词，侧重人本身可靠、值得他人信任，更贴合本句语境。 69．This story is ________ (funny) than that one. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事更有趣。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者进行对比，形容词需要使用比较级。funny的比较级为funnier。 70．She is good at ________ (tell) funny jokes. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：她擅长讲有趣的笑话。句中固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，介词at后接动词时，动词需变为动名词形式，tell的动名词形式为telling。 71．Nothing makes him ________ (feel) unhappy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：没有什么能让他感到不开心。固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，make后接宾语补足语时要用动词原形，括号内的动词feel保持原形不变。 72．Lily is the ________ (cheer) girl in our grade. 【答案】most cheerful 【详解】句意：Lily是我们年级最开朗的女孩。句中给出比较范围“in our grade”，表示三者及以上对比，定冠词the后要用形容词最高级。cheer是名词，此处修饰名词girl需变为形容词cheerful“开朗的”，cheerful是多音节形容词，变成最高级需在前面加most，即most cheerful。 73．Mount Qomolangma is ________ (high) than other mountains. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比其他山脉更高。句中than是比较级专属标志词，形容词需要变为比较级；high属于常规单音节单词，直接在词尾加er变形为higher，符合语法规则。 74．His father ________ (nod) his head to show that he agreed with his son. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：他的父亲点头表示他同意儿子的看法。nod意为“点头”，结合“he agreed with his son”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。 75．I don’t believe a word you say. Your body language shows that you ________ (lie). 【答案】are lying 【详解】句意：你说的话我一个字都不信。你的肢体语言表明你在撒谎。lie表示“撒谎”时，其现在分词为lying。结合语境，此处表示“正在撒谎”，应用现在进行时，主语you为第二人称，应填are lying。 76．Lucy often helps others.She is a ________ (help) girl. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：露西经常帮助别人，她是一个乐于助人的女孩。空格修饰名词girl，需要使用形容词； help为动词/名词，形容词形式helpful，含义为“乐于助人的、有帮助的”，符合“经常帮助别人”的语境。 77．The programme will help reduce pollution and make streets much ________ (safe). 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：这个项目将有助于减少污染，让街道安全得多。空格前有程度副词much，much后常修饰形容词 / 副词比较级，用于加强程度；safe的比较级为safer；固定结构“make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级”意为“使……更……”，make streets much safer“使街道更安全”，符合前文“这个项目帮助减少污染”的语境。 78．He is one of ________ (friendly) students in the class, I think. 【答案】the friendliest 【详解】句意：我认为他是班里最友好的学生之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，friendly的最高级为friendliest（变y为i加est）。应填the friendliest。 79．When the lion was ________ (go), The other animals came out. 【答案】gone 【详解】句意：当狮子走了的时候，其他动物出来了。所给的词go为动词，意为“走，离开”。根据句意和句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来表示狮子的状态，“gone”是“go”的过去分词，可作形容词，意为“离开的，不在的”，在句中作表语。 80．Betty is always kind ________ (give) me a hand when I need help. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：贝蒂心肠很好，我需要帮助时她总会帮我一把。be+品质形容词+to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式作原因状语，解释体现该品质的行为。故填to give。 81．Lily is my neighbour. I like her ________ (smile) eyes. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：莉莉是我的邻居。我喜欢她微笑的眼睛。句中空格在形容词性物主代词“her”之后、名词“eyes”之前，在句中作定语，需填形容词修饰“eyes”。动词“smile”的形容词形式需要去掉e加ing，表示“微笑的”。故填smiling。 82．We are good friends, and we have some similar ________ (quality). 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，拥有一些相似的品质。some后接可数名词复数，quality的复数形式为qualities。 83．I think everyone should learn the ways to protect themselves from ________ (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该学会保护自己免受危险的方法。常用搭配protect sb. from sth.表示“保护某人免受……的伤害”，介词from后面需要接名词作宾语。dangerous是形容词，对应的名词形式是danger，故填danger。 84．David’s English is ________ (bad) than Amy’s. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：戴维的英语比埃米的差。空格后 “than”是比较级的标志性词，因此这里应用形容词bad的比较级形式worse。 85．It was ________ (think) of you to send the flowers. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：你送花真是体贴周到。It was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.表示 “某人做某事真是……”，此处需要填入形容词作表语；think的形容词形式为thoughtful。 86．His ________ (laugh) made everyone around him feel happy. 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：他的笑声让身边所有人都感到开心。句中形容词性物主代词“His”后需要名词作句子主语，laugh是动词，意为“大笑”，对应的抽象名词laughter意为“笑声”。 87．We should avoid ________ (argue) with our parents over small things. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：我们应该避免为小事和父母争吵。avoid“避免”，后面接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，argue的动名词形式为arguing。 88．The children were ________ (excite) about the coming school trip. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。句中系动词“were”后需要形容词作表语，主语“The children”是人，表达人的主观感受要用-ed结尾形容词，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，固定搭配be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。 89．My best friend always listens to me ________ (patient) when I have problems. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在我遇到问题时总是耐心地听我倾诉。空格处修饰动词“listens”，需要用副词形式，patient的副词为patiently，表示“耐心地”。 90．To make more friends, you need to be ________ (friend) to others. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：为了交到更多的朋友，你需要对他人友善。be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，表示“友善的”，friend的形容词形式为friendly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $