精品解析：山东省泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中考试英语试题

七年级英语练习题 2025.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (90分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played games. B. Nothing much. C. He likes reading. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. Four kilos. C. Soft and delicious. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. OK. C. Me too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. 3 days ago. C. To the countryside. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. When did Steve go to bed last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 7. Why didn’t Sarah go to Mike’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she had a lesson. B. Because she had a match. C. Because she had an exam. 8. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. What story are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lord Ye’s Love of Dragons. B. Adding Eyes to a Dragon. C. Jumping over the Dragon Gate. 10. What does Helen hate doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Mike go climbing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 12. Who usually goes climbing with Mike? A. His parents. B. His club members. C. His classmates. 13. Why does Mike like climbing? A. He likes standing at the top of a mountain. B. He enjoys the wind in the mountain. C. He can keep healthy by climbing. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Tom Green from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Australia. 15. Who does Tom learn Chinese from? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His cousin. 16. What is Tom’s favourite story? A. Mulan. B. The Monkey King C. The Ugly Duckling. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Sunny and cloudy. 18. What were in Mike’s photos? A. Rabbits. B. Monkeys. C. Ducks. 19. Who prepared lunch for them? A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Henry. 20. What did they do after lunch? A. They played football. B. They went for a walk. C. They played games. (五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Sports Day Day It’s on ____21____. Two football teams They are trying hard to ____22____ the ball. ____23____ students They are preparing for running. The volleyball players They are very ____24____. They are playing a game. They all want to win the game. The school sports day is ____25____. 第二部分 综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 26. Look! The men ________ in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. is swimming D. swims 27. Kevin likes animals, ________ monkeys and pandas. A. so that B. so as C. such as D. such for 28. We can learn ________ by watching nature around us. A. something magical B. magical something C. anything magical D. magical anything 29. —Tom, do you think reading is important? —Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend 30. —________? — It’s fine now. But it might be rainy soon. A. What season is it? B. How’s the weather like? C. What’s the weather like? D. What’s the temperature? 31. He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences 32. To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours. A. us B. our C. me D. you 33. —_________ was your vacation? —Fantastic! A. What B. Where C. How D. When 34. Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; / D. an; / 35. Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A. succeeded; success B. succeeds; successful C. success; succeed D. successful; succeeded 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 It is a bright sunny day and you’re ready to go to school. ____36____, your mother tells you, “Take your ____37____. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know that? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家) , we have a better understanding of the weather ____38____ weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was ____39____ in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. ____40____ he finished his studies there, he declined (谢绝) to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to ____41____ efforts (努力) , we Chinese were later able to have our own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen ____42____ it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed (观察) the clouds and wind ____43____ and recorded them in his diary. He kept ____44____ his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1-2.” Although Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His ____45____ will be remembered forever. 36. A. Luckily B. Happily C. However 37. A. hat B. umbrella C. report 38. A. through B. though C. outside 39. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 40. A. After B. Before C. If 41. A. himself B. he C. his 42. A. became B. met C. made 43. A. care B. careful C. carefully 44. A. recording B. records C. recorded 45. A. way B. spirit C. study 第四部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图片，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共13小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A On 17 February, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the Touching China Person of the Year title for her contributions to improving girls’ education in remote rural areas. Her love and care for her students deeply moved many Chinese. Zhang Guimei is the highly respected founder and headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. She was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, she moved to Yunnan to support the development of the country’s border regions. When working as a teacher at a local school, Zhang noticed that many girls were unable to go to school because they had to work and earn money to support their families. To change this, she decided to set up a free high school for these girls. Zhang worked hard to raise money and hire teachers. In 2008, she founded China’s first free senior high school for girls with government support. Since then, the school has helped about 2,000 students to go to university. “An educated girl can change the destiny of three generations in a family,” Zhang said. “An educated and responsible mother will never allow her daughter to drop out of school.” 46. What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher and headmaster. C. A farmer. D. A government worker. 47. Why did Zhang Guimei start a free school? A. Because she wanted to be famous. B. Because she wanted to move to Yunnan. C. Because the government told her to do it. D. Because many girls were too poor to go to school. 48. When did she start the free school for girls? A. In 1957. B. At the age of 17. C. In 2008. D. On 17 February, 2021. 49. Zhang Guimei believes that an educated girl can ________. A. make much money B. move to a big city C. become a teacher D. change the future of her family B Sanya, Hainan I’m Anna. I’m enjoying sunbathing in Sanya, Hainan. The weather here is warm all year round. The average (平均的) temperature in Sanya is about 25℃. January is the coolest (最凉爽的) month with an average temperature of about 21℃. Urumqi, Xinjiang I’m Adam. Now I’m in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The temperature difference between day and night is very large. The summer is short, and the winter is long, usually from November to April. Harbin, Heilongjiang I’m Beth. I’m in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Harbin has four distinctive (独特的) seasons. Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival. People can take part in different kinds of activities. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia I’m John in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. July and August are the best seasons to visit Hohhot. Riding horses is fun here. The winter is dry and cold. It’s not a good time for outdoor activities, but there are famous museums waiting for you to visit. 50. The coolest month in Sanya is ________. A. November B. January C. February D. April 51. If Beth wants to take part in the International Ice and Snow Festival, she can go to ________. A. Sanya B. Harbin C. Urumqi D. Hohhot 52. Where can we find this reading? A. In a travel book. B. In a story book. C. In a biology book. D. In a history book. C Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck, “He’s still a duck like us!” In the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 53. How was the last duckling different from his brothers and sisters? A. He could not swim. B. He was big and grey. C. He was smaller and yellower. D. He could purr like a cat. 54. Why did the ugly duckling decide to leave his first home? A. His mother told him to go away. B. He found a new home with the swans. C. The other ducklings were unkind to him. D. He wanted to learn how to purr and lay eggs. 55. How did the ugly duckling feel when he first saw the beautiful swans? A. He was angry at them. B. He was afraid of them. C. He knew that he was one of them. D. He wished he was as beautiful as them. 56. At the end of the story, what did the ugly duckling see about himself? A. He needed to learn to purr. B. He was really a talented duck. C. He was not a duck, but a swan. D. He should go back to his first home. D It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside, and it’s cloudy. Lily is staying at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside to play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she asks. “If you can see a rainbow (彩虹) , the weather will get sunny, ” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out and scare away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes 20 minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture back into the box, she looks out of the window, and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. They can go out to have fun after lunch. 57. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny and cloudy. D. Rainy and cloudy. 58. The underlined words “scare away” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 吓跑 B. 跟随 C. 丢失 D. 放松 59. What does Lily’s grandmother help her do? A. Play football. B. Clean the window. C. Make a wish. D. Draw the rainbow right. 60. What do we know from the passage? A. Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow at the end. B. Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C. Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a meal. D. Lily wants to play basketball with her friends. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen: Hi, Fu Xing. ____61____ Was it boring? Fu Xing: No, it wasn’t at all. It was really interesting! Helen: Wow! ____62____ Fu Xing: We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. Helen: Really? How? Fu Xing: Well! ____63____ Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. Helen: What happens next? Fu Xing: Well, large machines remove germs and other things from the water. ____64____ It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. Helen: Wow! I used to think it was easy to get clean water. Fu Xing: Me too! ____65____ A. What did you see? B. I didn’t realize it was so hard. C. These things are usually too small to see. D. How was your school trip to the waste water plant? E. First, dirty water from our homes goes into the plant. 第Ⅱ卷 (共60分) 第五部分 书面表达 (共三节) 第一节 词汇运用 (共两题，满分30分) (一) 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给单词，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It’s 8:00 in the evening in Chongqing, China. Some people are ____66____ (rush) to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry They are ____67____ (enjoy) the city at night. Lights are ____68____ (shine) brightly across the city, and ____69____ (colour) boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot ____70____ (noodle). It’s 7:00 in the morning in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is ____71____ (get) busy! Many people are rushing to the ____72____ ([ˈsʌbweɪ]) . They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ____73____ (drop) off passengers. Some people are ____74____ (jog), walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. ____75____ (other) are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. (二) 综合填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 (每词限用一次) cover hear hold noise bell something how go afraid heavy Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷) . One day, he wanted to steal (偷窃) the ____76____ on his neighbor’s door. But when he ____77____ the bell and pulled hard, the bell made a very loud noise. The thief was ____78____ and ran away. When he came home, he said to himself, “I must do something about the ____79____.” He thought and thought. In the end, he had a good idea. “Ah, I’ll ____80____ my ears and then I won’t be able to ____81____ the noise.” The next day he ____82____ to the door of his neighbour. This time he pulled even harder. The bell sang loudly, but the thief did not hear ____83____ because he covered his ears. With another hard pull he got the bell down. Just then the neighbour came out. He hit the thief on the nose ____84____. The foolish (愚蠢的) thief did not know ____85____ the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” 第二节 阅读表达 (共6小题；86-88小题每题2分，89-91小题每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Once upon a time, a poor man from Chu read a story in a book. It said a mantis (螳螂) used a leaf to cover (覆盖) itself when catching a cicada (蝉) . Then the cicada couldn’t see it, and finally the mantis succeeded in getting the cicada. [2] The man thought the leaf was magic, so he wanted the magic leaf. Then he ran to a forest and looked up. Finally, he saw a green mantis under a leaf, preparing to catch a cicada. He then went to take the leaf, but it fell to the ground. He couldn’t find it ①_________ so many leaves were on the ground. He had to take all the ②_________ home and try them one by one. [3] He held up the leaves one by one and covered his eyes with them. At the same time, he asked his wife (妻子) , “Can you see me?” His wife always said, “Yes.” He kept asking her again and again (反复) , and it made her angry. So his wife said, “I can’t see you.” [4] The man was very happy. He took the leaf to the market, ③_________ his eyes with it, and took away other people’s things. Finally, the guards (守卫) caught him. [5] From the story, we can see some people only see a small part of one thing and this can cause big mistakes. We should try to understand things completely (完全地) . And we should also make wise choices. 86. What did a mantis use to cover itself when catching a cicada? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What did the man see under a leaf in the forest? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. Why did the wife say to the man, “I can’t see you”? (No more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ①_____________ ②_____________ ③__________ 90. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 91. What can we know from the story? What should we learn from this story? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作 (共1题，满分15分) 92. 大自然是孩子们最好的老师。在大自然中，孩子们不仅可以获取丰富的知识，还能释放压力，放松心情。假如你是李华，上周五你们班组织了一次野外考察旅行活动，如爬山，观鸟，看岩石，收集树叶等等。请根据以下内容提示，以Our field trip为题，写一篇英语短文描述此次经历。 1. What was the weather like? 2. What were the activities? 3. What were your feelings? 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：climb the hill; watch birds; see rocks; collect leaves... Our field trip Last Friday, our class had a ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍。然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。One. what are you . doing now, tom? What are you doing now, tom? Two. how was the weather . in australia yesterday? How is the weather in australia . yesterday? Three. I used to think . IT was easy to get clean water. I used to think IT was easy to get clean water. Four, where did you go for his school trip? Where did sam go for his school trip? Five, would you something to drink, Lucy? Would you something to drink, Lucy? 2. 听五段对话。选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six. did you see lightning . last night? Steve IT was . so scary. No, I went to buy at nine P. M. Did you see lightning last night? Steve IT was so scary. No, I went to buy at nine P. M. Seven. mike, i'm sorry I . didn't go to your party last sunday. It's okay, Sarah. I know you had an important exam. Mike, i'm sorry I didn't go to your party last sunday. It's okay. Sarah. I know you had an important exam. Eight IT rained all . day yesterday. What did you do? mark? I stayed at home and clean my house. IT rained all day yesterday. What did you do? mark? I stayed home and clean my house. Nine. do you know the story . of lord? He love dragons, but when the real dragon came, he was afraid. I know IT. This story is really interesting. Do you know the story of lord? He love dragons, but when the real dragon came, he was afraid. I know IT. This story is really interesting. Ten, is . there anything . you really hate doing? Helen. yes, I hate singing because i'm not good at music at all. Is there anything you really hate doing? Helen, yes, I hate singing because i'm not good at music at all. 3. 听两段长对话。选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将10秒钟时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。You really like climbing, mike. Do you go climbing every week? No, I don't have much free time. So I go to climbing twice a month. I see. Do you go climbing with your parents? No, the members of my club usually go climbing with me. All of us are interested in climbing. That sounds cool. What makes you interested in climbing? I enjoy the feeling of standing at the top of a mountain. You really like climbing, mike. Do you go climbing every week? No, I don't have much free time, so I go climbing twice . a month. I see. Do you go climbing with your parents? No, the members of my club usually go climbing with me. All of us are interested in climbing. That sounds cool. What makes you interested in climbing? I enjoy the feeling of standing at the top of a mountain. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Could you tell me something about . your new friend? Yes, his name is tom Green, and he is from the U. S. Can he speak . chinese? Yes, his chinese is very good. He learns IT from his cousin. Does he like chinese stories? Yes, he is interested in chinese culture. He likes the story of the monkey king best. Could you tell me something about . your new friend? Yes, his name is tom Green, and he is from the U. S. Can he speak . chinese? Yes, his chinese is very good. He learns IT from his cousin. Does he like chinese stories? Yes, he is interested in chinese culture. He likes the story of the monkey king best. 4. 听短文，回答。下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。I'm tom today. The weather was Sunny and warm. My friend and I wrote our bikes to the forest park. Mike loves animals. He walked around the lake and took many photos of ducks. Henry and I played football on the grass. After about half an hour, Henry felt a little tired, so we SAT down to take a break. Alice prepared lunch for us. We enjoy that together and played some games. After lunch, we went for a walk together. On the way, we saw a White rabbit and two monkeys. Everyone had a great time. When we left. We picked up the litter and took IT away with us. I'm tom today. The weather was Sunny and warm. My friends and I wrote our bikes to the fourth park. My loves animals. He walked around the lake and took many photos of ducks. Henry and I played football on the grass. After about half an hour, Henry felt a little tired, so we SAT down to take a break. Alice prepared lunch for us. We enjoyed IT together and played some games. After lunch, we went for a walk together. On the way, we saw a White rabbit and two monkeys. Everyone had a great time. When we left. We picked up the litter and took IT away with us. 五听。短文。填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。Hello, boys and girls, this is good news. Today is fighting, and IT is school's orts day. Look to football teams are trying hard to kick the ball into the goal. Wow, the students around are all happy and excited. Five students are preparing for running. They wanted to be healthy. The students over there are very tall, their volleyball players, they are playing a game. They all want to win the game. The school's sports day is exciting. Please come and watch the games now. Hello, boys and girls, this is school news. Today is friday and IT is school sports day. Look to football teams are trying hard to kick the ball into the goal. wow. The students around are all happy and excited. Five students are preparing for running. They want to be healthy. The students over there are very tall. They're volleyball players. They are playing a game. They all want to win the game. The school's orts day is exciting. Please come and watch the games now. Hello, boys and girls, this is good news. Today is friday, and IT is school's orts day. Look to football teams are trying hard to kick the ball into the goal. Wow, the students around are all happy and excited. Five students are preparing for running. They went to be healthy. The students over there are very tall, their volleyball players, they're playing a game. They all want to win the game. The school's sports day is exciting. Please come and watch the games now. 听力测试到此结束，请做其他题目。 七年级英语练习题 2025.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (90分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played games. B. Nothing much. C. He likes reading. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing now, Tom? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was wonderful. B. Four kilos. C. Soft and delicious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was the weather in Australia yesterday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. OK. C. Me too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. 3 days ago. C. To the countryside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did Sam go for his school trip? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like something to drink, Lucy? (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. When did Steve go to bed last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you see lightning last night, Steve? It was so scary. B: No. I went to bed at 9 p.m. 7. Why didn’t Sarah go to Mike’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she had a lesson. B. Because she had a match. C. Because she had an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, I’m sorry I didn’t go to your party last Sunday. B: It’s okay, Sarah. I know you had an important exam. 8. What was the weather like yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It rained all day yesterday. What did you do, Mark? B: I stayed at home and cleaned my house. 9. What story are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lord Ye’s Love of Dragons. B. Adding Eyes to a Dragon. C. Jumping over the Dragon Gate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the story of Lord Ye? He loved dragons, but when the real dragon came, he was afraid. B: I know it. This story is really interesting. 10. What does Helen hate doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there anything you really hate doing, Helen? B: Yes. I hate singing, because I’m not good at music at all. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Mike go climbing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 12. Who usually goes climbing with Mike? A. His parents. B. His club members. C. His classmates. 13. Why does Mike like climbing? A. He likes standing at the top of a mountain. B. He enjoys the wind in the mountain. C. He can keep healthy by climbing. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: You really like climbing, Mike. Do you go climbing every week? B: No. I don’t have much free time, so I go climbing twice a month. A: I see. Do you go climbing with your parents? B: No. The members of my club usually go climbing with me. All of us are interested in climbing. A: That sounds cool. What makes you interested in climbing? B: I enjoy the feeling of standing at the top of a mountain. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Tom Green from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Australia. 15. Who does Tom learn Chinese from? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His cousin. 16. What is Tom’s favourite story? A. Mulan. B. The Monkey King C. The Ugly Duckling. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you tell me something about your new friend? B: Yes. His name is Tom Green, and he is from the US. A: Can he speak Chinese? B: Yes. His Chinese is very good. He learns it from his cousin. A: Does he like Chinese stories? B: Yes. He is interested in Chinese culture. He likes the story of the Monkey King best. (四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Sunny and cloudy. 18. What were in Mike’s photos? A. Rabbits. B. Monkeys. C. Ducks. 19. Who prepared lunch for them? A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Henry. 20. What did they do after lunch? A. They played football. B. They went for a walk. C. They played games. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Tom. Today the weather was sunny and warm. My friends and I rode our bikes to the Forest Park. Mike loves animals. He walked around the lake and took many photos of ducks. Henry and I played football on the grass. After about half an hour, Henry felt a little tired, so we sat down to take a break. Alice prepared lunch for us. We enjoyed it together and played some games. After lunch, we went for a walk together. On the way, we saw a white rabbit and two monkeys. Everyone had a great time. When we left, we picked up the litter and took it away with us. (五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Sports Day Day It’s on ____21____. Two football teams They are trying hard to ____22____ the ball. ____23____ students They are preparing for running. The volleyball players They are very ____24____. They are playing a game. They all want to win the game. The school sports day is ____25____. 【答案】21. Friday 22. kick 23. Five##5 24. tall 25. exciting 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. This is School News. Today is Friday and it is School Sports Day. Look! Two football teams are trying hard to kick the ball into the goal. Wow! The students around are all happy and excited. Five students are preparing for running. They want to be healthy. The students over there are very tall. They’re volleyball players. They are playing a game. They all want to win the game. The School Sports Day is exciting. Please come and watch the games now. 第二部分 综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 26. Look! The men ________ in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. is swimming D. swims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男人们在河里游泳。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“The men”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 27. Kevin likes animals, ________ monkeys and pandas. A. so that B. so as C. such as D. such for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kevin 喜欢动物，例如猴子和大熊猫。 so that表目的；so as常与to连用；such as表举例；such for搭配错误。根据“monkeys and pandas”是“animals”的具体例子，可知此处表示举例关系，such as符合语境。 28. We can learn ________ by watching nature around us. A. something magical B. magical something C. anything magical D. magical anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过观看我们周围的自然学到一些神奇的东西。 考查定语后置。something：一些东西，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句。anything：任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句。英语中形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。排除选项B和D，这句话是肯定句，排除选项C。故选A。 29. —Tom, do you think reading is important? —Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为阅读重要吗？——是的，我认为重要。所以我决定从现在起花更多时间阅读。 根据“So I decide…more time reading from now on.”可知，动词decide后接动词不定式作宾语，构成decide to do sth.结构，意为“决定做某事”。 30. —________? — It’s fine now. But it might be rainy soon. A. What season is it? B. How’s the weather like? C. What’s the weather like? D. What’s the temperature? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——现在天气晴朗，但可能很快就要下雨了。 What season is it?现在是什么季节？How’s the weather like?为错误表达；What’s the weather like?天气怎么样？What’s the temperature?气温是多少？根据答句“It’s fine now. But it might be rainy soon.”可知，问句是在询问天气状况，应填What’s the weather like?。 31. He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名有着丰富经验的警察，并且他有许多奇怪的经历。 experience作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，为可数名词。根据“rich”可知第一空表示“经验”，应用不可数名词experience；根据“many”可知第二空表示“许多经历”，应用可数名词复数experiences。 32. To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours. A. us B. our C. me D. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们连续工作了将近20个小时。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你，主格或宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 33. —_________ was your vacation? —Fantastic! A. What B. Where C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——太棒了！ 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“…was your vacation?”以及“Fantastic!”可知，此处应询问假期怎么样，应用how来提问。故选C。 34. Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前欧洲有一个君主。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。emperor以元音音素开头，用an修饰；Europe表示“欧洲”，专有名词，前不加冠词。故选D。 35. Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A. succeeded; success B. succeeds; successful C. success; succeed D. successful; succeeded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆最后成功了，他的成功让我们很兴奋。 succeed成功（动词）；success成功（名词）；successful成功的（形容词）。第一空作谓语，根据后半句“made”可知时态为一般过去时，应用succeeded；第二空位于形容词性物主代词“his”之后，应用名词success。 第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 It is a bright sunny day and you’re ready to go to school. ____36____, your mother tells you, “Take your ____37____. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know that? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家) , we have a better understanding of the weather ____38____ weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was ____39____ in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. ____40____ he finished his studies there, he declined (谢绝) to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to ____41____ efforts (努力) , we Chinese were later able to have our own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen ____42____ it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed (观察) the clouds and wind ____43____ and recorded them in his diary. He kept ____44____ his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1-2.” Although Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His ____45____ will be remembered forever. 36. A. Luckily B. Happily C. However 37. A. hat B. umbrella C. report 38. A. through B. though C. outside 39. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 40. A. After B. Before C. If 41. A. himself B. he C. his 42. A. became B. met C. made 43. A. care B. careful C. carefully 44. A. recording B. records C. recorded 45. A. way B. spirit C. study 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代气象学奠基人竺可桢的故事。他一生致力于气象学研究，坚持每天观察和记录天气，为中国气象事业做出了巨大贡献，他的精神将被永远铭记。 【36题详解】 句意：阳光明媚的一天，你准备去上学。然而，妈妈告诉你：“带上……下午要下雨。” 前文天气晴朗，后文提醒下雨，存在转折关系，应用However“然而”；Luckily“幸运地”，Happily“开心地”，逻辑不符。 【37题详解】 句意：带上雨伞，下午要下雨。 天气预报下午下雨，需要携带umbrella“雨伞”；hat “帽子”，report“报告”，逻辑不符。 【38题详解】 句意：多亏伟大的中国气象学家竺可桢，我们通过天气预报能更好地了解天气。 through表示方式、途径，意为“通过”，应用through；though“虽然”，outside“在外面”，逻辑不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他从小就对大自然的变化感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，应用interested；interest是名词，interesting多修饰事物，逻辑不符。 【40题详解】 句意：完成学业之后，他谢绝了在美国高校任教的机会，回到中国。 先完成学业，再选择回国，应用After“在……之后”；Before“在…… 之前”，If“如果”，逻辑不符。 【41题详解】 句意：多亏他的努力，后来我们中国人拥有了自己的天气预报。 修饰名词efforts需要形容词性物主代词，应用his“他的”；himself反身代词，he人称代词主格，逻辑不符。 【42题详解】 句意：竺可桢养成每天观测天气的习惯。 固定搭配make it a habit to do sth. 表示“养成做某事的习惯”，应用made；became“成为”，met“遇见”，逻辑不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他仔细观察云和风，并记录在日记里。 修饰动词observed要用副词，carefully“仔细地”符合语法；care名词，careful形容词，逻辑不符。 【44题详解】 句意：他坚持记录观测数据长达 50 多年。 固定搭配keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，应用recording；records动词三单，recorded过去式，逻辑不符。 【45题详解】 句意：他的精神将永远被人们铭记。 全文赞扬竺可桢持之以恒、潜心科研的品质，spirit“精神”符合语境；way“方式”，study“学习，研究”，逻辑不符。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图片，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共13小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A On 17 February, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the Touching China Person of the Year title for her contributions to improving girls’ education in remote rural areas. Her love and care for her students deeply moved many Chinese. Zhang Guimei is the highly respected founder and headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. She was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, she moved to Yunnan to support the development of the country’s border regions. When working as a teacher at a local school, Zhang noticed that many girls were unable to go to school because they had to work and earn money to support their families. To change this, she decided to set up a free high school for these girls. Zhang worked hard to raise money and hire teachers. In 2008, she founded China’s first free senior high school for girls with government support. Since then, the school has helped about 2,000 students to go to university. “An educated girl can change the destiny of three generations in a family,” Zhang said. “An educated and responsible mother will never allow her daughter to drop out of school.” 46. What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher and headmaster. C. A farmer. D. A government worker. 47. Why did Zhang Guimei start a free school? A. Because she wanted to be famous. B. Because she wanted to move to Yunnan. C. Because the government told her to do it. D. Because many girls were too poor to go to school. 48. When did she start the free school for girls? A. In 1957. B. At the age of 17. C. In 2008. D. On 17 February, 2021. 49. Zhang Guimei believes that an educated girl can ________. A. make much money B. move to a big city C. become a teacher D. change the future of her family 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了感动中国年度人物张桂梅扎根云南偏远山区，创办中国第一所免费女子高中，帮助贫困山区女孩获得教育、改变命运的事迹。 【46题详解】 第二段“Zhang Guimei is the highly respected founder and headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. When working as a teacher at a local school”，张桂梅的职业是教师兼校长。 【47题详解】 第二段“Zhang noticed that many girls were unable to go to school because they had to work and earn money to support their families. To change this, she decided to set up a free high school for these girls”，张桂梅创办免费学校是因为很多女孩太穷无法上学。 【48题详解】 第二段“In 2008, she founded China’s first free senior high school for girls with government support”，她创办免费女校的时间是2008年。 【49题详解】 第三段“‘An educated girl can change the destiny of three generations in a family,’ Zhang said”，张桂梅认为受过教育的女孩可以改变她家庭的未来。 B Sanya, Hainan I’m Anna. I’m enjoying sunbathing in Sanya, Hainan. The weather here is warm all year round. The average (平均的) temperature in Sanya is about 25℃. January is the coolest (最凉爽的) month with an average temperature of about 21℃. Urumqi, Xinjiang I’m Adam. Now I’m in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The temperature difference between day and night is very large. The summer is short, and the winter is long, usually from November to April. Harbin, Heilongjiang I’m Beth. I’m in Harbin, Heilongjiang. Harbin has four distinctive (独特的) seasons. Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival. People can take part in different kinds of activities. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia I’m John in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. July and August are the best seasons to visit Hohhot. Riding horses is fun here. The winter is dry and cold. It’s not a good time for outdoor activities, but there are famous museums waiting for you to visit. 50. The coolest month in Sanya is ________. A. November B. January C. February D. April 51. If Beth wants to take part in the International Ice and Snow Festival, she can go to ________. A. Sanya B. Harbin C. Urumqi D. Hohhot 52. Where can we find this reading? A. In a travel book. B. In a story book. C. In a biology book. D. In a history book. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了中国三亚、乌鲁木齐、哈尔滨、呼和浩特四座城市的气候特点、特色游玩项目与出行相关信息。 【50题详解】 文中三亚板块明确提到“January is the coolest (最凉爽的) month with an average temperature of about 21℃”，直接点明三亚最凉爽的月份是一月。 【51题详解】 文中哈尔滨板块说明“Many people come here for its famous International Ice and Snow Festival”，直接给出答案，国际冰雪节的举办地是哈尔滨。 【52题详解】 全文围绕不同城市的气候、特色游玩项目展开介绍，内容和出行游玩相关，这类内容最常出现在旅行类书籍中。 C Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck, “He’s still a duck like us!” In the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 53. How was the last duckling different from his brothers and sisters? A. He could not swim. B. He was big and grey. C. He was smaller and yellower. D. He could purr like a cat. 54. Why did the ugly duckling decide to leave his first home? A. His mother told him to go away. B. He found a new home with the swans. C. The other ducklings were unkind to him. D. He wanted to learn how to purr and lay eggs. 55. How did the ugly duckling feel when he first saw the beautiful swans? A. He was angry at them. B. He was afraid of them. C. He knew that he was one of them. D. He wished he was as beautiful as them. 56. At the end of the story, what did the ugly duckling see about himself? A. He needed to learn to purr. B. He was really a talented duck. C. He was not a duck, but a swan. D. He should go back to his first home. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典童话《丑小鸭》，主要讲述了出生就与众不同的丑小鸭被同类排挤，被迫离开家乡四处流浪，最终惊喜地发现自己其实是一只美丽白的天鹅的故事。 【53题详解】 第一段“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey”，最后一只鸭子和兄弟姐妹的不同之处是他又大又灰。 【54题详解】 第二段“But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home”，丑小鸭离开是因为其他鸭子对他很不友好。 【55题详解】 最后一段“There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. ‘I wish I looked like you!’ he cried”，丑小鸭第一次见到天鹅时，希望自己也能和它们一样美丽。 【56题详解】 最后一段“The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!”，故事结尾丑小鸭发现自己根本不是鸭子，而是一只天鹅。 D It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside, and it’s cloudy. Lily is staying at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside to play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she asks. “If you can see a rainbow (彩虹) , the weather will get sunny, ” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out and scare away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes 20 minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture back into the box, she looks out of the window, and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. They can go out to have fun after lunch. 57. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny and cloudy. D. Rainy and cloudy. 58. The underlined words “scare away” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 吓跑 B. 跟随 C. 丢失 D. 放松 59. What does Lily’s grandmother help her do? A. Play football. B. Clean the window. C. Make a wish. D. Draw the rainbow right. 60. What do we know from the passage? A. Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow at the end. B. Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C. Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a meal. D. Lily wants to play basketball with her friends. 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述雨天莉莉渴望放晴出门踢球，她画出彩虹希望驱散乌云，后来天空真的出现彩虹的小故事。 【57题详解】 第一段指出信息：“It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside, and it’s cloudy.”，一开始外面下雨并且多云。 【58题详解】 第四段指出信息：“She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out and scare away the clouds.”，莉莉希望彩虹出现把乌云赶走，由此推断“scare away”含义为吓跑。 【59题详解】 第五段指出信息：“Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right.”，奶奶告知彩虹的颜色，帮助莉莉正确画出彩虹。 【60题详解】 第二段指出信息：“Lily is staying at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking.”，能够得知莉莉的奶奶正忙着做饭。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen: Hi, Fu Xing. ____61____ Was it boring? Fu Xing: No, it wasn’t at all. It was really interesting! Helen: Wow! ____62____ Fu Xing: We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. Helen: Really? How? Fu Xing: Well! ____63____ Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. Helen: What happens next? Fu Xing: Well, large machines remove germs and other things from the water. ____64____ It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. Helen: Wow! I used to think it was easy to get clean water. Fu Xing: Me too! ____65____ A. What did you see? B. I didn’t realize it was so hard. C. These things are usually too small to see. D. How was your school trip to the waste water plant? E. First, dirty water from our homes goes into the plant. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. E 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕污水处理厂研学旅行展开，Helen询问付兴参观经历，付兴依次介绍污水净化的完整流程。 【61题详解】 后文答句评价旅途一点不无聊，问句同时引出研学活动。D选项“How was your school trip to the waste water plant?”询问去污水处理厂的学校旅行怎么样，贴合语境。 【62题详解】 下文Fu Xing回答“We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.”讲述所见内容。A选项“What did you see?”用来询问看到了什么，问答匹配。 【63题详解】 后文出现“Then”表示接下来的步骤，E选项“First, dirty water from our homes goes into the plant.” 以First开头，介绍污水处理第一步，符合流程顺序。 【64题详解】 前文提到大型机器去除水中细菌和其他物质，C选项“These things are usually too small to see.”中These things指代上文germs and other things，衔接自然。 【65题详解】 Helen表示过去以为获取干净水源很容易，Fu Xing认同这一看法。B选项“I didn’t realize it was so hard.”表达自己此前没有意识到净水如此艰难，呼应上文感悟。 第Ⅱ卷 (共60分) 第五部分 书面表达 (共三节) 第一节 词汇运用 (共两题，满分30分) (一) 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给单词，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It’s 8:00 in the evening in Chongqing, China. Some people are ____66____ (rush) to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry They are ____67____ (enjoy) the city at night. Lights are ____68____ (shine) brightly across the city, and ____69____ (colour) boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot ____70____ (noodle). It’s 7:00 in the morning in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is ____71____ (get) busy! Many people are rushing to the ____72____ ([ˈsʌbweɪ]) . They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ____73____ (drop) off passengers. Some people are ____74____ (jog), walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. ____75____ (other) are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】66. rushing 67. enjoying 68. shining 69. colourful 70. noodles 71. getting 72. subway 73. dropping 74. jogging 75. Others 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了同一时刻中国重庆的夜晚和美国纽约的清晨，描述了这两个城市中人们不同的活动和城市景象。 【66题详解】 句意：现在是中国重庆晚上八点，一些人正赶下班回家。句子时态为现在进行时，结构是am/is/are + doing，空前有are，动词rush变现在分词rushing。 【67题详解】 句意：但另一些人并不匆忙，他们正在欣赏这座城市的夜景。全文使用现在进行时描述当下画面，空前有are，动词enjoy变现在分词enjoying。 【68题详解】 句意：城市各处灯火通明，色彩斑斓的游船在江面上缓缓行驶。时态为现在进行时，空前有are，动词shine变现在分词shining。 【69题详解】 句意：城市各处灯火通明，色彩斑斓的游船在江面上缓缓行驶。空格修饰名词boats，名词colour转换为形容词colourful作定语，表示色彩鲜艳的。 【70题详解】 句意：人们品尝各类美食，例如重庆火锅和面条。noodle属于可数名词，通常使用复数形式noodles表泛指。 【71题详解】 句意：美国纽约现在是早上七点，天色尚早，但这座城市渐渐忙碌起来。句子为现在进行时，空前有is，动词get变现在分词getting。 【72题详解】 句意：许多人匆匆赶往地铁，准备去上班。根据音标['sʌbweɪ]，单词为subway，表示地铁。 【73题详解】 句意：明黄色出租车接送乘客。并列结构and连接并列的现在分词，前面picking up，因此drop变现在分词dropping。 【74题详解】 句意：一些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。分析句子结构可知，and连接三个并列的动词，与后面的walking和riding保持一致，应使用现在分词形式构成现在进行时，jog的现在分词是jogging，故填jogging。 【75题详解】 句意：另一些人在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐。固定搭配some…others… 表示一些人……另一些人……，空格位于句首，首字母大写，填Others。 (二) 综合填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 (每词限用一次) cover hear hold noise bell something how go afraid heavy Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷) . One day, he wanted to steal (偷窃) the ____76____ on his neighbor’s door. But when he ____77____ the bell and pulled hard, the bell made a very loud noise. The thief was ____78____ and ran away. When he came home, he said to himself, “I must do something about the ____79____.” He thought and thought. In the end, he had a good idea. “Ah, I’ll ____80____ my ears and then I won’t be able to ____81____ the noise.” The next day he ____82____ to the door of his neighbour. This time he pulled even harder. The bell sang loudly, but the thief did not hear ____83____ because he covered his ears. With another hard pull he got the bell down. Just then the neighbour came out. He hit the thief on the nose ____84____. The foolish (愚蠢的) thief did not know ____85____ the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” 【答案】76. bell 77. held 78. afraid 79. noise 80. cover 81. hear 82. went 83. anything 84. heavily 85. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述成语“掩耳盗铃”的英文小故事。小偷想要偷走邻居门上的铃铛，铃铛一响他十分害怕。他自以为捂住自己的耳朵就听不到铃声，别人也就不会听见，于是再次前去偷铃，最终当场被邻居抓住，他始终不明白别人依旧能够听见铃声。 【76题详解】 句意：有一天，他想去偷邻居家门上的铃铛。后文多次出现the bell，交代小偷偷窃的物品是铃铛，bell中文意思是“铃铛”，符合故事主线，因此选用bell。 【77题详解】 句意：但是当他抓住铃铛用力拉扯时，铃铛发出很大的响声。整篇文章讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时；hold中文意思是“抓住、握住”，过去式为held，契合伸手抓铃铛的动作，因此选用hold，变形为held。 【78题详解】 句意：小偷十分害怕，逃跑了。系动词was后面需要形容词作表语；铃铛发出巨响，小偷担心被人发现，afraid中文意思是“害怕的”，贴合人物心情，因此选用afraid。 【79题详解】 句意：我必须想办法处理这个响声。前文提到bell made a very loud noise，小偷发愁铃铛发出的声响，noise中文意思是“噪音、响声”，指代铃铛发出的声音，因此选用noise。 【80题详解】 句意：啊，我要捂住我的耳朵，这样我就听不见响声了。I’ll = I will，will后接动词原形；cover中文意思是“遮盖、捂住”，cover ears表示捂住耳朵，契合小偷想出的办法，因此选用cover。 【81题详解】 句意：啊，我要捂住我的耳朵，这样我就听不见响声了。 be able to后面接动词原形；hear中文意思是“听见”，对应捂住耳朵之后听不到声音的想法，因此选用hear。 【82题详解】 句意：第二天，他走到邻居家门前。 全文为一般过去时；go中文意思是“前往、走去”，过去式为went，描写小偷再次前往邻居家的行动，因此选用go，变形为went。 【83题详解】 句意：铃声响亮地响着，但小偷什么都听不到，因为他捂住了耳朵。 本句为否定句，something在否定句中要变为anything，anything中文意思是 “任何事物”，符合否定语境，因此选用something，变形为anything。 【84题详解】 句意：邻居重重地一拳打在小偷鼻子上。 空格修饰动词hit，修饰动词要用副词；heavy中文意思是 “沉重的”，副词形式heavily，表示用力地、重重地，因此选用heavy，变形为heavily。 【85题详解】 句意：愚蠢的小偷不知道邻居是如何发现他偷铃铛的。 动词know后引导宾语从句，how中文意思是“如何、怎样”，小偷无法理解邻居察觉到偷窃的方式，契合文末疑问，因此选用how。 第二节 阅读表达 (共6小题；86-88小题每题2分，89-91小题每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Once upon a time, a poor man from Chu read a story in a book. It said a mantis (螳螂) used a leaf to cover (覆盖) itself when catching a cicada (蝉) . Then the cicada couldn’t see it, and finally the mantis succeeded in getting the cicada. [2] The man thought the leaf was magic, so he wanted the magic leaf. Then he ran to a forest and looked up. Finally, he saw a green mantis under a leaf, preparing to catch a cicada. He then went to take the leaf, but it fell to the ground. He couldn’t find it ①_________ so many leaves were on the ground. He had to take all the ②_________ home and try them one by one. [3] He held up the leaves one by one and covered his eyes with them. At the same time, he asked his wife (妻子) , “Can you see me?” His wife always said, “Yes.” He kept asking her again and again (反复) , and it made her angry. So his wife said, “I can’t see you.” [4] The man was very happy. He took the leaf to the market, ③_________ his eyes with it, and took away other people’s things. Finally, the guards (守卫) caught him. [5] From the story, we can see some people only see a small part of one thing and this can cause big mistakes. We should try to understand things completely (完全地) . And we should also make wise choices. 86. What did a mantis use to cover itself when catching a cicada? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What did the man see under a leaf in the forest? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. Why did the wife say to the man, “I can’t see you”? (No more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ①_____________ ②_____________ ③__________ 90. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 91. What can we know from the story? What should we learn from this story? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. A leaf. 87. He saw a green mantis. /A green mantis 88. Because he kept asking again and again, and it made her angry. 89. ①. because ②. leaves ③. covered 90. 那个人认为那叶子有魔法，他想要有魔法的叶子。 91. From the story, we can see some people only see a small part of one thing and this can cause big mistakes. We should try to understand things completely and make wise choices. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“一叶障目”的成语故事，告诉我们不能只看事物的一小部分，而应该全面地了解事物并做出明智的选择。 【86题详解】 由文中第一段“It said a mantis used a leaf to cover itself when catching a cicada.”可知，螳螂用树叶遮挡自己。 【87题详解】 由文中第二段“Finally, he saw a green mantis under a leaf, preparing to catch a cicada.”可知，男子看见一只绿色螳螂准备捕蝉。 【88题详解】 由文中第三段“He kept asking her again and again, and it made her angry.”可知，妻子被反复询问十分生气，才故意这么说。 【89题详解】 ①句意：他找不到树叶，因为地上有太多叶子。前后存在因果关系，应填because。 ②句意：他只能把所有树叶带回家逐一试验。all后面接可数名词复数，前文一直在说leaf，复数形式leaves。应填leaves。 ③句意：他拿着叶子去集市，用叶子遮住眼睛，然后偷别人东西。cover one’s eyes遮住眼睛；全文一般过去时，cover变covered。应填covered。 【90题详解】 “The man thought the leaf was magic, so he wanted the magic leaf.”译为“那个人认为那叶子有魔法，他想要有魔法的叶子”。“The man”对应“那个男人”，“thought”对应“认为”，“the leaf”对应“这片叶子”，“was magic”对应“有魔力”，“so”对应“所以”，“he”对应“他”，“wanted对应“想要”，“the magic leaf”对应“这片魔法叶子”。 【91题详解】 由文章第5段“From the story, we can see some people only see a small part of one thing and this can cause big mistakes. We should try to understand things completely. And we should also make wise choices.”可知，我们能从故事中知道片面看待事物会导致大错，我们应该全面理解事物并做出明智选择。 第三节 写作 (共1题，满分15分) 92. 大自然是孩子们最好的老师。在大自然中，孩子们不仅可以获取丰富的知识，还能释放压力，放松心情。假如你是李华，上周五你们班组织了一次野外考察旅行活动，如爬山，观鸟，看岩石，收集树叶等等。请根据以下内容提示，以Our field trip为题，写一篇英语短文描述此次经历。 1. What was the weather like? 2. What were the activities? 3. What were your feelings? 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：climb the hill; watch birds; see rocks; collect leaves... Our field trip Last Friday, our class had a ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our field trip Last Friday, our class had a field trip to the countryside. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for outdoor activities. First, we climbed the hill together. Then, we watched birds and saw different rocks. Some students collected beautiful leaves. We learned much knowledge from nature. Although we felt tired, we were very happy and relaxed. It was a meaningful day. I hope we can have more trips like this. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①天气状况；②野外活动 ③自身感受；开头已给出不计入词数，全文70词左右；人物李华 确定人称：第一人称叙事 注意事项：所有参考词汇合理运用，时间线索清晰，叙事流畅贴合七年级难度 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，交代目的地、当天天气 主体段：按照顺序描写本次野外考察各项活动 结尾段：描写收获与内心感受 第三步：要点展开 要点一：天气 天气素材：sunny and warm/fine等 环境描写素材：great for outdoor activities等 要点二：野外活动 活动素材：climb the hill/watch birds/see different rocks/collect colourful leaves等 过程素材：learn lots of knowledge from nature等 要点三：个人感受 感受素材：feel tired but happy/relaxed等 结尾升华素材：meaningful trip/hope to take more field trips等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $