精品解析：山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

null 七年级英语练习题 2024.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （90分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a basketball player. B. He is tall and thin. C. He likes reading. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three yuan. B. Four kilos. C. Soft and delicious. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. At 12:00. C. Dumplings and noodles. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played games. B. It was wonderful. C. In the countryside. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please. （二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What colour is Mrs. Green’s hair?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Black. 7. Who did Nick go to London with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 8. Where did George go yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the countryside. C. To the museum. 9. Where did Jenny go yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the farm. C. To the park. 10. What size bowl of noodles would Peter like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Small. B. Middle. C. Large. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jeff doing? A. Helping his mom make dinner. B. Having dinner with Mom. C. Doing his homework. 12. What is Jeff’s favorite food? A. Mutton soup. B. Beef soup. C. Chicken soup. 13. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. In the zoo. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many people went climbing? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 15. When did Judy go to Shanghai Disneyland Park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. How long did Judy stay in the park? A. For about ten hours. B. For about nine hours. C. For about eight hours. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Linda think of pandas? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Cute. 18. What does Linda do in her free time? A. She draws pandas. B. She reads books about pandas. C. She plays computer games. 19. When did Linda come to China? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 20. What’s her favorite food? A. Mapo tofu. B. Hot Pot. C. Beijing roast duck. 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Anna’s school trip Day Last ___21___ Weather It was ___22___ Place In the countryside near a ___23___ People 35 students Activities First, they put up a tent. Some boys went ___24___ Some girls flew a kite and watched beautiful butterflies. Feeling (感受) They all ___25___ a good time. 根据句子大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 26. Nancy’s father ________ young and Tony ________ his father. A. looks; looks B. looks; looks like C. looks like; look D. look like; looks like 27. —Is Steve’s cousin _________ artist? —Yes. He’s _________ good artist. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 28. —What kind of noodles would you like? —I'd like some ________ noodles. A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables 29. The boy is _________, and he is always in good _________. A. healthy; healthy B. health; health C. health; healthy D. healthy; health 30. Look at the following picture, how long is it from A to B in the Rt△ABC? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16 31. Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A. doesn’t play B. didn’t play C. wasn’t play D. aren’t play 32. Some _________ are eating grass in the fields. A. sheep B. tigers C. sheeps D. fishes 33. —_________ was your vacation? —Fantastic! A. What B. Where C. How D. When 34. Lucy usually ______ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ______ to Guangzhou. A. goes; went B. goes; goes C. went; goes D. went; went 35. There isn’t _________ in today’s newspaper. A. something important B. anything important C. interesting important D. important anything 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出能填入相应最佳选项。 It was a Friday afternoon. The students were having their last class. At the end of the class, Mrs. Brown told her students about their homework, “Next ____36____, please bring some tomatoes to school.” “How many tomatoes do we need to bring?” a student asked. “Well, that depends on (取决于) you,” Mrs. Brown said. “Give each tomato a name of a ____37____ you hate (讨厌). If you hate five people, then bring five tomatoes.” On Monday, the students put the ____38____ in their bags and went to school excitedly. “This week, you need to take these tomatoes with you every day,” Mrs. Brown said. ____39____ many students didn’t want to take the tomatoes because they started to lose interest. After a week, Mrs. Brown asked the students to ____40____ how they felt. Some said the tomatoes smelled bad, and some with over 10 tomatoes said they were too ____41____ . “Do you learn a ____42____ from it?” Mrs. Brown asked. “When you don’t ____43____ a person, you take the hated (厌恶) all the time. That makes you feel ____44____. If you want to be happy, you should learn to ____45____ unhappy things.” 36. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday 37. A. subject B. person C. sport 38. A. potatoes B. pets C. tomatoes 39. A. Soon B. Luckily C. Firstly 40. A. call B. meet C. describe 41. A. big B. heavy C. clean 42. A. way B. word C. lesson 43. A. draw B. like C. follow 44. A. short B. healthy C. bad 45. A. forget B. find C. sell 第四部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A young man went on a study trip to the desert (沙漠). It was hot with the sun overhead. And there was no wind. The man was so thirsty. He hoped to find water to drink. Luckily, he found a spring (泉水) of delicious water. “The water is so sweet,” he tasted and said. “I’ll take some with my bottle, so I can take it to my teacher.” The young man’s teacher was really nice to him. When he met problems, his teacher was always the first to help him. After four days, the young man finished his study trip. He went back to his village. He came to his teacher and gave the water to him. The teacher got the water and took a drink. Then he smiled and thanked the young student for the sweet water. The young man was very happy and then left for his home. Later, another student came and tasted the water, too. But he spat (吐) it out quickly. “The water became foul (臭的),” he said. “Why did you say it was sweet?” The teacher answered, “You only tasted the water. But I tasted the gift. Gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.” 46. How was the weather when the young man was in the desert? A. Windy and snowy. B. Hot and dry. C. Cold and windy. D. Rainy and windy. 47. The underlined word “thirsty” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 忙碌的 B. 口渴的 C. 兴奋的 D. 热情的 48. What did the young man’s teacher do after he got the water? A. He washed vegetables with it. B. He tasted it and spat it out quickly. C. He put it in a bottle and gave it to his children. D. He tasted it and thanked the young student for the sweet water. 49. What can be the best title for the reading? A. The gift from the heart B. A helpful teacher C. A man’s village life D. The trip to the desert B Yesterday was Friday. The weather was nice. Mary had a great school trip. She wrote about it in her scrapbook (剪贴本). Let’s have a look now. 50. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 51. When did Mary get to the museum? A. B. C. D. 52. What do we know from the reading? A. Mary got to the zoo at 2:20 with her classmates. B. Mary spent three hours and a half in the zoo. C. The weather was rainy and cold yesterday. D. Mary bought a model plane in the museum. C “Dad, are you happy today?” my daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked “Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my best friend and I enjoyed it so much” “Good,” I said. “If you are happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. What is happiness? How can I get it? Maybe I should feel happy when my wife praises (称赞) my cooking. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness so she is happy on most days. Perhaps we can learn something about how to be happy. We should just enjoy the moment (此刻) and think less about it. 53. What was special about March 20? A. It was a day to relax. B. Wendy was happy on that day. C. Wendy went home early on that day. D. It was the International Day of Happiness. 54. What made Wendy happy on that day? A. Watching a volleyball game. B. Playing volleyball with her friend. C. Talking with her father. D. Playing volleyball well. 55 Why does the writer think Wendy is happy on most days? A. Because she has many friends. B. Because she has a warm family. C. Because she really lives a happy life. D. Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness. 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Money can’t buy happiness. B. Helping others can bring us happiness. C. We should just enjoy the moment and think less about it. D. We should think more about happiness and help others. D How long does it take to write an encyclopedia (百科全书)? Josh Gabbatiss has the answer. He spent about 22 years finishing an encyclopedia. The name of the encyclopedia is Josh’s Book of Animals. It has 118 pages and six parts. You can find pictures and text descriptions (文字描述) of different kinds of animals in it. 30-year-old Josh lives in London. When he was very young, he became interested in art and animals. At nine years old, he had an idea of writing a book about animals. In the following years, he spent much of his free time studying animals, drawing pictures and writing text descriptions of animals. After a very long time, he finished the book. “I’m so proud of myself,” Josh says. “I finally realize (实现) my 9-year-old self’s dream.” He shares it on the Internet. Many people like his book and they say it’s interesting. “I like it so much! It helps me remember my writings (作品)about animals,” a woman named Kerryn says. Michelle, a mother, says, “This is great. I’m writing a report (报告) about animals with my 8-year-old child, and it’s difficult. The book helps me a lot.” 57. What do we know about Josh’s encyclopedia? A. It is about animals. B. It has 220 pages. C. It only has 19 parts. D. It only has pictures. 58. The underlined word “proud” means “________” in Chinese. A. 羞愧的 B. 厌倦的 C. 自信的 D. 骄傲的 59. What does the Internet user, Michelle, think of Josh’s book? A. It is helpful. B. It is boring. C. It is important. D. It is difficult. 60. What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A. Josh’s special hobbies B. Josh and his encyclopedia C. How to write an encyclopedia D. How to become a good writer 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many of us love chocolate (巧克力). ____61____ Do you want to know? Then read on, please. Chocolate comes from the beans (豆子) in large pods (豆荚) on cacao trees. ____62____ Some of the flowers turn into pods, but some do not. It takes four to five years for a cacao tree to get pods. Picking the pods from cacao trees is the first thing to do for the workers in making chocolate. ____63____ Each pod has 20-50 beans. But these beans are still very different from the chocolate we know. They need fermenting (发酵) in large boxes. After that, the workers need to dry them and put them in large bags. ____64____ It takes the makers a lot of time to turn the beans into chocolate.1 ____65____ They’re chocolate candies, ice-cream, drinks, and cakes. Each year, people around the world eat lots of chocolate. Now it is one of the world’s most popular foods. A. But where does chocolate come from? B. Next, they sell them to the makers of chocolate. C. The trees have lots of small white or yellow flowers. D Then they cut open (切开) these pods to get the beans. E. Now there are many kinds of foods made of chocolate. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） 第五部分 书面表达 （共三节） 第一节词汇运用.（共两题，满分30分）. （一） 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给单词，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In many ____66____ (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the ____67____ (person) age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ____68____ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy ____69____ a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____70____ (luck). In Brazil, people like to eat ____71____ (candy) on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup ____72____ (be) good for health. In China, it is ____73____ (get) popular to have cake on your birthday. ____74____ many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut ____75____ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. （二） 综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） eye child thank describe sing quick different they with but Some little tadpoles (蝌蚪) live in a river. One day, a mother duck and her ____76____ came to the river to have fun. Seeing them, the-little-tadpoles wanted to play with their mom too, ____77____ they never saw her. So the little tadpoles swam to the mother duck and asked, “Do you know our mother?” “Yes,” she said, “your mother has big ____78____.” The little tadpoles said ____79____ to her and went to look for their mother. They saw a fish ____80____ big eyes. They swam to her and called her Mom, but the fish said she wasn’t their mother. She ____81____ their mother to them, “Your mom has four legs.” The little tadpoles went on ____82____ way. They saw a turtle and thought she was their mother. But the turtle told them she was not and that their mother was green and had no shell (壳). At last, they saw a green frog (青蛙). She was ____83____ by the river. The frog saw them too and she said, “Come here, dear. I’m your mother.” The little tadpoles swam to their mother ____84____. One tadpole asked, “Why do we look so ____85____ , Mom?” “Because you are still young,” the frog said. “You’ll be like me one day.” 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；86-88小题每题2分，89-91小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Once there was a great musician. He made a living by playing the harp (竖琴). His music was so wonderful that it was popular around the country. When he sat down and played music, lots of people came close to enjoy the music. They said his music made them relax and become happy,①___________ they liked his music very much. [2] One night, after playing at a festival, the musician went home on a horse. He carefully put his harp into a big box, and then put it ②___________ the back of another horse. Unluckily, some bad men robbed (抢) him of all his things on his way home. [3] The next morning, people found the musician sitting under a tree. He looked so tired. “A group of bad men ③___________ away my horses,” he said. “And they also took away my harp.” When people felt sorry for him, he said, “But it's OK. They can't take away my music.” [4] His optimism (乐观) not only helped him get through the difficult time but also inspired (激励) those around him. People liked the optimistic musician more. 86 How did the musician make a living?（No more than 9 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did people love the musician's music?（No more than 9 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. How did the musician go home after the festival?（No more than 7 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ①_______________ ②_______________ ③_______________ 90. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 91. What can we learn from the musician? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作 （共1题，满分15分） 92. 假如你是李辉，过去一年给你留下最深印象的是学校举办的食品节。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“An unforgettable (难忘的) day”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下本次活动。 要求：1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An unforgettable day I will always remember the day when we had the food festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语练习题 2024.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （90分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a basketball player. B. He is tall and thin. C. He likes reading. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does David look like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three yuan. B. Four kilos. C. Soft and delicious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does Mike think of tofu? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. At 12:00. C. Dumplings and noodles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What will they have for lunch? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played games. B. It was wonderful. C. In the countryside. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did Tom do on his vacation? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to eat dinner with us? （二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What colour is Mrs. Green’s hair?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Black. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your English teacher’s hair yellow? W: No, Mrs Green’s hair is black. 7. Who did Nick go to London with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, I heard you took a trip to London last month. M: Yes. I went there with my classmates. 8. Where did George go yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the countryside. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did George go on the trip to the museum with you yesterday? M: No, he went to the countryside to visit his grandparents. 9. Where did Jenny go yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the farm. C. To the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I read books in the library yesterday. What about you, Jenny? W: I went to the farm with my friends. It was interesting. 10. What size bowl of noodles would Peter like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Small. B. Middle. C. Large. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like noodles, Peter? M: Yes, please. I’d like a large bowl of potato and beef noodles. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Jeff doing? A. Helping his mom make dinner. B. Having dinner with Mom. C. Doing his homework. 12. What is Jeff’s favorite food? A. Mutton soup. B. Beef soup. C. Chicken soup. 13. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. In the zoo. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jeff. Are you doing your homework? M: No, Cindy. I’m helping my mother make dinner. W: Really? What do you have for dinner? M: Chicken soup. I like it best. By the way, why are you calling me? W: Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? M: Yes. I am free. Let’s meet at the bus station. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many people went climbing? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 15. When did Judy go to Shanghai Disneyland Park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. How long did Judy stay in the park? A. For about ten hours. B. For about nine hours. C. For about eight hours. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a nice weekend, David? M: Yes, I went climbing with two friends. What about you, Judy? W: On Saturday, I went to Shanghai Disneyland Park with my parents. M: Sounds great. How long did you stay in the park? W: For about eight hours. We were all tired but had a good time. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Linda think of pandas? A. Beautiful. B. Scary. C. Cute. 18. What does Linda do in her free time? A. She draws pandas. B. She reads books about pandas. C. She plays computer games. 19. When did Linda come to China? A. Last September. B. Last October. C. Last November. 20. What’s her favorite food? A. Mapo tofu. B. Hot Pot. C. Beijing roast duck. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Linda is an American girl. Her favorite animals are pandas. She thinks pandas are cute. Linda often sees photos of pandas on the computer. Sometimes, she draws pandas for fun in her free time. Last October, she came to Chengdu in China to see the pandas. Her favorite food is Hot Pot. She visited many places. She took a lot of photos of them. 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Anna’s school trip Day Last ___21___ Weather It was ___22___ Place In the countryside near a ___23___ People 35 students Activities First, they put up a tent. Some boys went ___24___ Some girls flew a kite and watched beautiful butterflies Feeling (感受) They all ___25___ a good time. 【答案】21. Friday 22. sunny 23. lake 24. fishing 25. had 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to tell you something about Anna’s school trip. Last Friday, Anna had a school trip with her classmates. It was a sunny day. They went to the countryside near a lake by bus. There were 35 students on the bus. When they got there, they first put up a tent near the lake. Then some boys went fishing. Anna flew a kite with some girls. They also watched beautiful butterflies. They all had a good time there. 根据句子大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 26. Nancy’s father ________ young and Tony ________ his father. A. looks; looks B. looks; looks like C. looks like; look D. look like; looks like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希的父亲看起来很年轻，托尼看起来像他的父亲。 考查动词及动词短语和主谓一致。looks看，三单形式； looks like看起来像，三单形式；look看，动词原形；look like看起来像，动词原形。根据“Nancy’s father…young and Tony …his father.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指南希的父亲看起来很年轻，托尼看起来像他的父亲，时态为一般现在时，主语均为第三人称单数形式，所以两空都用动词的三单形式，第一个空用looks，第二个空用looks like。故选B。 27. —Is Steve’s cousin _________ artist? —Yes. He’s _________ good artist. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫的表弟是艺术家吗？——是的。他是个好艺术家。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“Is Steve’s cousin…artist?”可知，此处指“一位艺术家”，表泛指，空前为artist，是以元音音素开头，空处应用an；根据“He’s…good artist.”可知，此处指他是一个好艺术家，表泛指，空后为good，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故选C。 28. —What kind of noodles would you like? —I'd like some ________ noodles. A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想吃什么样的面条？——我想吃牛肉面。本题考查名词作定语。英语中名词作定语一般使用单数，A，C，D三个选项均为可数名词复数，都可排除；B选项为不可数名词，故正确答案是B。 29. The boy is _________, and he is always in good _________. A. healthy; healthy B. health; health C. health; healthy D. healthy; health 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩健康，他总是身体健康。 考查形容词和名词辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。根据“The boy is…and he is always in good…”可知，第一个空应用形容词作表语；第二个空前的形容词good需要修饰名词，因此空处应填名词。故选D。 30. Look at the following picture, how long is it from A to B in the Rt△ABC? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下图，Rt△ABC中从A到B有多长？ 考查情景交际。根据常识勾股定理可知，从A到B长为15。故选C。 31. Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A. doesn’t play B. didn’t play C. wasn’t play D. aren’t play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom今天早上没踢足球。他和他的妈妈去购物了。 考查否定句及时态用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时态。故排除选项A和D，选项核心词为动词play，其否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选B。 32. Some _________ are eating grass in the fields. A. sheep B. tigers C. sheeps D. fishes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些绵羊正在田野里吃草。 考查名词词义辨析和可数名词复数的不规则变化。sheep养，单复同形；tigers老虎，可数名词复数；sheeps表达错误；fishes鱼(种类)。根据空格前“Some”后跟可数名词复数，结合空格后“are eating grass in the fields”可知，此处指的是一些绵羊正在田野里吃草。sheep“绵羊”，单复同形。故选A。 33. —_________ was your vacation? —Fantastic! A. What B. Where C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——太棒了！ 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“…was your vacation?”以及“Fantastic!”可知，此处应询问假期怎么样，应用how来提问。故选C。 34. Lucy usually ______ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ______ to Guangzhou. A. goes; went B. goes; goes C. went; goes D. went; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西通常在上海度假。但是去年她去了广州。 考查动词时态。根据usually可知，第一句时态是一般现在时，空处用goes；根据last year可知，第二句时态是一般过去时，空处用went。故选A。 35. There isn’t _________ in today’s newspaper. A. something important B. anything important C. interesting important D. important anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的消息。 考查不定代词和形容词后置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后面。根据“There isn’t…in today’s newspaper.”可知，句子为否定句，应用不定代词anything，形容词important要放在不定代词之后。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出能填入相应最佳选项。 It was a Friday afternoon. The students were having their last class. At the end of the class, Mrs. Brown told her students about their homework, “Next ____36____, please bring some tomatoes to school.” “How many tomatoes do we need to bring?” a student asked. “Well, that depends on (取决于) you,” Mrs. Brown said. “Give each tomato a name of a ____37____ you hate (讨厌). If you hate five people, then bring five tomatoes.” On Monday, the students put the ____38____ in their bags and went to school excitedly. “This week, you need to take these tomatoes with you every day,” Mrs. Brown said. ____39____ many students didn’t want to take the tomatoes because they started to lose interest. After a week, Mrs. Brown asked the students to ____40____ how they felt. Some said the tomatoes smelled bad, and some with over 10 tomatoes said they were too ____41____ . “Do you learn a ____42____ from it?” Mrs. Brown asked. “When you don’t ____43____ a person, you take the hated (厌恶) all the time. That makes you feel ____44____. If you want to be happy, you should learn to ____45____ unhappy things.” 36. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday 37. A. subject B. person C. sport 38. A. potatoes B. pets C. tomatoes 39. A. Soon B. Luckily C. Firstly 40. A. call B. meet C. describe 41. A. big B. heavy C. clean 42. A. way B. word C. lesson 43. A. draw B. like C. follow 44. A. short B. healthy C. bad 45. A. forget B. find C. sell 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过让学生每天带着写有自己讨厌的人名字的西红柿来学校的故事，告诉学生们只有忘记不快乐才会让自己快乐。 【36题详解】 句意：下周一，请带一些西红柿来学校。 Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Friday星期五。根据“It was a Friday afternoon. The students were having their last class…Next…please bring some tomatoes to school.”可知，今天是周五最后一节课，因此空处应表达下周一。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：给每个西红柿起一个你讨厌的人的名字。 subject科目；person人；sport体育。根据“Give each tomato a name of a…you hate. If you hate five people, then bring five tomatoes.”可知，此处表达给每个西红柿上起一个你讨厌的人的名字。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：星期一，学生们把西红柿放在书包里，兴奋地去上学。 potatoes土豆；pets宠物；tomatoes西红柿。根据“On Monday, the students put the…in their bags and went to school excitedly. This week, you need to take these tomatoes with you every day…”可知，下文提到老师要求每天带着西红柿上学，因此，此处表达学生们带着西红柿来学校。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：很快，许多学生不想吃西红柿，因为他们开始失去兴趣。 Soon很快；Luckily幸运地；Firstly首先。根据“…many students didn’t want to take the tomatoes because they started to lose interest.”可知，此处表达学生们很快就没有了兴趣。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一周后，布朗夫人让学生们描述他们的感受。 call叫做，打电话；meet遇见；describe描述。根据“After a week, Mrs. Brown asked the students to…how they felt.”可知，此处指老师让学生们表达他们的感受。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人说西红柿味道不好，一些有超过10个西红柿的人说它们太重了 big大的；heavy重的；clean干净的。根据前文“This week, you need to take these tomatoes with you every day”及“Some said the tomatoes smelled bad, and some with over 10 tomatoes said they were too…”可知，前文提到老师让学生们每天都带着这些西红柿，因此带10个西红柿的同学会感到非常重。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你从中吸取教训了吗？ way方法，道路；word单词；lesson教训。根据“‘Do you learn a…from it?’ Mrs. Brown asked. ‘When you don’t…a person, you take the hated all the time. That makes you feel…’”可知，下文是老师对让学生每天带着西红柿这件事的总结和告诫，因此空处应表达老师询问学生们是否从中学到了什么。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你会一直带着他。 draw画画；like喜欢；follow跟随。根据“When you don’t…a person, you take the hated all the time.”可知，此处表达当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你会一直带着这种不喜欢。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这让你感觉很糟糕。 short短的；healthy健康的；bad坏的。根据“When you don’t… a person, you take the hated all the time. That makes you feel…”可知，当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你会一直带着这种不喜欢，而这种行为会让你不快乐。此处表达故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想快乐，你应该学会忘记不开心的事情。 forget忘记；find发现；sell售卖。根据“If you want to be happy, you should learn to…unhappy things.”可知，只有忘记不开心的事情才会快乐。故选A。 第四部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A young man went on a study trip to the desert (沙漠). It was hot with the sun overhead. And there was no wind. The man was so thirsty. He hoped to find water to drink. Luckily, he found a spring (泉水) of delicious water. “The water is so sweet,” he tasted and said. “I’ll take some with my bottle, so I can take it to my teacher.” The young man’s teacher was really nice to him. When he met problems, his teacher was always the first to help him. After four days, the young man finished his study trip. He went back to his village. He came to his teacher and gave the water to him. The teacher got the water and took a drink. Then he smiled and thanked the young student for the sweet water. The young man was very happy and then left for his home. Later, another student came and tasted the water, too. But he spat (吐) it out quickly. “The water became foul (臭的),” he said. “Why did you say it was sweet?” The teacher answered, “You only tasted the water. But I tasted the gift. Gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.” 46. How was the weather when the young man was in the desert? A. Windy and snowy. B. Hot and dry. C. Cold and windy. D. Rainy and windy. 47. The underlined word “thirsty” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 忙碌的 B. 口渴的 C. 兴奋的 D. 热情的 48. What did the young man’s teacher do after he got the water? A. He washed vegetables with it. B. He tasted it and spat it out quickly. C. He put it in a bottle and gave it to his children. D. He tasted it and thanked the young student for the sweet water. 49. What can be the best title for the reading? A. The gift from the heart B. A helpful teacher C. A man’s village life D. The trip to the desert 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在沙漠中发现甘甜泉水，带回给他的老师作为礼物。通过老师和另一名学生对水的不同反应，强调了礼物的真正含义在于心意。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A young man went on a study trip to the desert (沙漠). It was hot with the sun overhead. And there was no wind.”可知，太阳在头顶上，天气很热。没有风。故可推测出天气是炎热且干燥的。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He hoped to find water to drink”可知，他想找水喝，故应该是很口渴，故划线单词thirsty应表示“口渴的”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher got the water and took a drink. Then he smiled and thanked the young student for the sweet water.”可知，老师拿来水喝了一口。然后他微笑着感谢年轻的学生给他甜水。故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在沙漠中发现甘甜泉水，带回给他的老师作为礼物。通过老师和另一名学生对水的不同反应，强调了礼物的真正含义在于心意。故选项A“来自内心的礼物”符合。故选A。 B Yesterday was Friday. The weather was nice. Mary had a great school trip. She wrote about it in her scrapbook (剪贴本). Let’s have a look now. 50. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 51. When did Mary get to the museum? A. B. C. D. 52. What do we know from the reading? A. Mary got to the zoo at 2:20 with her classmates. B. Mary spent three hours and a half in the zoo. C. The weather was rainy and cold yesterday. D. Mary bought a model plane in the museum. 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了星期五Mary和同学们的校园旅行经历。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yesterday was Friday.”可推知，今天是星期六。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据剪贴本中“met at the school gate at 8:30 am. 40minutes.”及博物馆图片可推知，到达博物馆的时间是9点10分。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“bought a small model plane”可知，Mary在博物馆买了一个模型飞机。故选D。 C “Dad, are you happy today?” my daughter Wendy asked me when I took her home from school on March 20. “Why are you asking this?” I asked. “Today is the International Day of Happiness,” she said. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day at school?” “Of course! I played volleyball with my best friend and I enjoyed it so much.” “Good,” I said. “If you are happy, then I am, too.” Talking about happiness with my daughter made me think more about happiness. What is happiness? How can I get it? Maybe I should feel happy when my wife praises (称赞) my cooking. I know she’s very kind, because I’m not a really good cook. Maybe I should be happy when my best friend says I play basketball well, but I know he says that just to make me happy. I know I’m not good at basketball. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness so she is happy on most days. Perhaps we can learn something about how to be happy. We should just enjoy the moment (此刻) and think less about it. 53. What was special about March 20? A. It was a day to relax. B. Wendy was happy on that day. C. Wendy went home early on that day. D. It was the International Day of Happiness. 54. What made Wendy happy on that day? A. Watching a volleyball game. B. Playing volleyball with her friend. C. Talking with her father. D. Playing volleyball well. 55. Why does the writer think Wendy is happy on most days? A. Because she has many friends. B. Because she has a warm family. C. Because she really lives a happy life. D. Because she doesn’t think so much about happiness. 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Money can’t buy happiness. B. Helping others can bring us happiness. C. We should just enjoy the moment and think less about it. D. We should think more about happiness and help others. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者与女儿Wendy的对话，引出了对“幸福”这一主题的深入思考。女儿在国际幸福日这天询问父亲是否幸福，进而引发了作者对如何获得幸福的反思。作者通过对比自己和女儿对待幸福的态度，意识到应该更加享受当下，减少对幸福的过度思考。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today is the International Day of Happiness”可知，3月20日是国际幸福日。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Of course! I played volleyball with my best friend and I enjoyed it so much.”可知，Wendy那天和朋友一起打排球，她感到很开心。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My daughter doesn’t think so much about happiness so she is happy on most days.”可知，Wendy不太在意幸福，所以她大多数时候都很快乐。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We should just enjoy the moment and think less about it.”可知，我们应该更加享受当下，减少对幸福的过度思考。故选C。 D How long does it take to write an encyclopedia (百科全书)? Josh Gabbatiss has the answer. He spent about 22 years finishing an encyclopedia. The name of the encyclopedia is Josh’s Book of Animals. It has 118 pages and six parts. You can find pictures and text descriptions (文字描述) of different kinds of animals in it. 30-year-old Josh lives in London. When he was very young, he became interested in art and animals. At nine years old, he had an idea of writing a book about animals. In the following years, he spent much of his free time studying animals, drawing pictures and writing text descriptions of animals. After a very long time, he finished the book. “I’m so proud of myself,” Josh says. “I finally realize (实现) my 9-year-old self’s dream.” He shares it on the Internet. Many people like his book and they say it’s interesting. “I like it so much! It helps me remember my writings (作品)about animals,” a woman named Kerryn says. Michelle, a mother, says, “This is great. I’m writing a report (报告) about animals with my 8-year-old child, and it’s difficult. The book helps me a lot.” 57. What do we know about Josh’s encyclopedia? A. It is about animals. B. It has 220 pages. C. It only has 19 parts. D. It only has pictures. 58. The underlined word “proud” means “________” in Chinese. A. 羞愧的 B. 厌倦的 C. 自信的 D. 骄傲的 59. What does the Internet user, Michelle, think of Josh’s book? A. It is helpful. B. It is boring. C. It is important. D. It is difficult. 60. What’s the best title (标题) for the reading? A. Josh’s special hobbies B. Josh and his encyclopedia C. How to write an encyclopedia D. How to become a good writer 【答案】57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Josh和他花费22年完成的动物百科全书。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The name of the encyclopedia is Josh’s Book of Animals.”可知，Josh’s Book of Animals是一本关于动物的百科全书，故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“ ‘I’m so proud of myself,’ Josh says. ‘I finally realize (实现) my 9-year-old self’s dream.’ ”可知，Josh为自己实现了9岁时的梦想而感到骄傲。故划线单词“proud”意为“骄傲的”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Michelle, a mother, says, ‘This is great. I’m writing a report (报告) about animals with my 8-year-old child, and it’s difficult. The book helps me a lot.’ ”可知，Michelle认为这本书很有帮助。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Josh和他花费22年完成的动物百科全书，因此最佳标题为“Josh and his encyclopedia”。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many of us love chocolate (巧克力). ____61____ Do you want to know? Then read on, please. Chocolate comes from the beans (豆子) in large pods (豆荚) on cacao trees. ____62____ Some of the flowers turn into pods but some do not. It takes four to five years for a cacao tree to get pods. Picking the pods from cacao trees is the first thing to do for the workers in making chocolate. ____63____ Each pod has 20-50 beans. But these beans are still very different from the chocolate we know. They need fermenting (发酵) in large boxes. After that, the workers need to dry them and put them in large bags. ____64____ It takes the makers a lot of time to turn the beans into chocolate.1 ____65____ They’re chocolate candies, ice-cream, drinks, and cakes. Each year, people around the world eat lots of chocolate. Now it is one of the world’s most popular foods. A. But where does chocolate come from? B. Next, they sell them to the makers of chocolate. C. The trees have lots of small white or yellow flowers. D. Then they cut open (切开) these pods to get the beans. E. Now there are many kinds of foods made of chocolate. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巧克力的来源及制作过程。 【61题详解】 根据“Many of us love chocolate…Do you want to know? Then read on, please. Chocolate comes from the beans in large pods on cacao trees.”可知，空后提到巧克力来自可可树大豆荚里的豆子，因此，此处应询问巧克力来自于哪里。选项“但是巧克力是从哪里来的？”符合题意。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Some of the flowers turn into pods, but some do not.”可知，有些花会变成豆荚，但有些不会，因此空处应表达树上会有很多花。选项C“这些树有许多白色或黄色的小花。”符合题意。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Picking the pods from cacao trees is the first thing to do for the workers in making chocolate…Each pod has 20-50 beans.”可知，从可可树上摘下豆荚是工人们制作巧克力的第一件事，每个豆荚有20-50粒豆子，因此空处应表示打开豆荚。选项D“然后他们切开豆荚得到豆子。”符合题意。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“After that, the workers need to dry them and put them in large bags…It takes the makers a lot of time to turn the beans into chocolate.”可知，首先工人们需要把它们晒干，然后放进大袋子里，之后制作人要花很多时间把豆子变成巧克力。因此空处应表达把这些豆子卖给制作人，才会有制作人对豆子的制作程序。选项B“接下来，他们把它们卖给巧克力制造商。”符合题意。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“They’re chocolate candies, ice-cream, drinks, and cakes.”可知，空后表示它们是巧克力糖果、冰淇淋、饮料和蛋糕，因此可以推测空处应表达有很多由巧克力制成的食物。选项E“现在有很多种由巧克力制成的食物。”符合题意。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） 第五部分 书面表达 （共三节） 第一节词汇运用.（共两题，满分30分）. （一） 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给单词，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In many ____66____ (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the ____67____ (person) age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ____68____ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy ____69____ a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____70____ (luck). In Brazil, people like to eat ____71____ (candy) on their birthdays. In Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup for a birthday. They think seaweed soup ____72____ (be) good for health. In China, it is ____73____ (get) popular to have cake on your birthday. ____74____ many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut ____75____ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】66. countries 67. person’s 68. blows 69. in 70. lucky 71. candies 72. is 73. getting 74. But 75. up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们在生日时吃不同的食物。 【66题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。country“国家”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数countries。故填countries。 【67题详解】 句意：蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。person“人”，可数名词。根据“The number of candles is the…age.”可知，此处指蜡烛的数量是人的年龄，应用名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 【68题详解】 句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。blow“吹”，动词。根据“If he or she…out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语为“he or she”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式blows。故填blows。 【69题详解】 句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖。根据“people sometimes put a candy…a birthday cake”可知，此处指人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖，介词in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：拿着糖果孩子很幸运。空处作表语应用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【71题详解】 句意：在巴西，人们喜欢在生日那天吃糖果。candy“糖果”，可数名词。根据“people like to eat…on their birthdays”可知，此处指人们喜欢在生日那天吃糖果，应用复数名词candies，表泛指。故填candies。 【72题详解】 句意：他们认为海带汤对健康有益。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“seaweed soup”，be动词应用is。故填is。 【73题详解】 句意：在中国，生日那天吃蛋糕越来越流行了。根据“it is…popular to have cake on your birthday”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，空处应用get的现在分词形式。故填getting。 【74题详解】 句意：但是许多人仍然在他们的生日吃很长的面条。根据上文“In China, it is…popular to have cake on your birthday.”以及“…many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【75题详解】 句意：他们从来不切面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，是指不会把面条切断，cut up“切开”，动词短语。故填up。 （二） 综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） eye child thank describe sing quick different they with but Some little tadpoles (蝌蚪) live in a river. One day, a mother duck and her ____76____ came to the river to have fun. Seeing them, the-little-tadpoles wanted to play with their mom too, ____77____ they never saw her. So the little tadpoles swam to the mother duck and asked, “Do you know our mother?” “Yes,” she said, “your mother has big ____78____.” The little tadpoles said ____79____ to her and went to look for their mother. They saw a fish ____80____ big eyes. They swam to her and called her Mom, but the fish said she wasn’t their mother. She ____81____ their mother to them, “Your mom has four legs.” The little tadpoles went on ____82____ way. They saw a turtle and thought she was their mother. But the turtle told them she was not and that their mother was green and had no shell (壳). At last, they saw a green frog (青蛙). She was ____83____ by the river. The frog saw them too and she said, “Come here, dear. I’m your mother.” The little tadpoles swam to their mother ____84____. One tadpole asked, “Why do we look so ____85____ , Mom?” “Because you are still young,” the frog said. “You’ll be like me one day.” 【答案】76. children 77. but 78. eyes 79. thanks 80. with 81. described 82. their 83. singing 84. quickly 85. different 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“小蝌蚪找妈妈”的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：一天，一只鸭子妈妈和它的孩子们来到河边玩。根据“a mother duck and her...came to the river to have fun.”及所给单词可知，应表达鸭妈妈带着孩子们玩，child“孩子”，空处应用可数名词复数形式，泛指孩子们。故填children。 【77题详解】 句意：看到它们，小蝌蚪们也想和妈妈玩，但它们从未见过它。根据“the-little-tadpoles wanted to play with their mom too,...they never saw her.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【78题详解】 句意：“是的，”它说，“你妈妈有一双大眼睛。”根据“big eyes”可知，此处是指有一双大眼睛，eye“眼睛”，用复数形式。故填eyes。 【79题详解】 句意：小蝌蚪们向它道谢，然后去找妈妈。根据“The little tadpoles said...to her”及所给单词可知，应表示向它表示感谢，say thanks to sb“向某人道谢”，固定搭配。故填thanks。 【80题详解】 句意：它们看见一条大眼睛的鱼。根据“They saw a fish...big eyes.”可知，此处表达一条大眼睛的鱼，用介词with。故填with。 【81题详解】 句意：它向他们描述它们的妈妈：“你妈妈有四条腿。”根据“She...their mother to them,”及所给单词可知，是向它们描述它们的妈妈，describe“描述”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填described。 【82题详解】 句意：小蝌蚪们继续前行。根据“The little tadpoles went on...way.”及所给单词可知，应表达小蝌蚪们继续赶路，空处修饰名词way用their“它们的”。故填their。 【83题详解】 句意：它在河边唱歌。根据“She was...by the river.”及所给单词可知，是在河边唱歌，sing“唱歌”，根据was可知，时态为现在进行时，用sing的现在分词形式。故填singing。 【84题详解】 句意：小蝌蚪们飞快地游到妈妈身边。根据“The little tadpoles swam to their mother...”及所给单词可知，应表达飞快地游到妈妈身边，quick“快速的”，修饰动词swam用副词。故填quickly。 【85题详解】 句意：一只蝌蚪问：“妈妈，为什么我们看起来这么不一样？”根据“You’ll be like me one day.”及所给单词可知，应表达看起来不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；86-88小题每题2分，89-91小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Once there was a great musician. He made a living by playing the harp (竖琴). His music was so wonderful that it was popular around the country. When he sat down and played music, lots of people came close to enjoy the music. They said his music made them relax and become happy,①___________ they liked his music very much. [2] One night, after playing at a festival, the musician went home on a horse. He carefully put his harp into a big box, and then put it ②___________ the back of another horse. Unluckily, some bad men robbed (抢) him of all his things on his way home. [3] The next morning, people found the musician sitting under a tree. He looked so tired. “A group of bad men ③___________ away my horses,” he said. “And they also took away my harp.” When people felt sorry for him, he said, “But it's OK. They can't take away my music.” [4] His optimism (乐观) not only helped him get through the difficult time but also inspired (激励) those around him. People liked the optimistic musician more. 86. How did the musician make a living?（No more than 9 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did people love the musician's music?（No more than 9 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. How did the musician go home after the festival?（No more than 7 words） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ①_______________ ②_______________ ③_______________ 90. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 91. What can we learn from the musician? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. He made a living by playing the harp. 87. Because his music made them relax and become happy. 88. He went home on a horse:/ He rode a horse to go home.. 89. ①. so ②. on ③. took 90. 他的音乐如此美妙以至于在全国都广受欢迎。 91 To be an optimistic person./... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位伟大的音乐家的故事。 【86题详解】 根据短文第一段“He made a living by playing the harp.” 可知，直接明确说明了他靠弹奏竖琴来维持生计，故答案为：He made a living by playing the harp. 【87题详解】 根据第一段“They said his music made them relax and become happy,…they liked his music very much.” 可知，人们表示他的音乐能让他们放松并变得开心，这就是人们喜欢他音乐的原因，故答案为：Because his music made them relax and become happy. 【88题详解】 根据第二段“One night, after playing at a festival, the musician went home on a horse.” 可知他是骑着马回家的，故答案为：He went home on a horse” 或者 “He rode a horse to go home. 【89题详解】 根据“They said his music made them relax and become happy”和“they liked his music very much”之间是因果关系，因为音乐能让人放松开心，所以人们非常喜欢，故填so。 根据put…on…”表示 “把……放在……上”，文中说把装竖琴的大盒子放在另一匹马的背上，故填 on。 根据“And they also took away my harp.”以及常用搭配take away可以推断出这里是说一群坏人把他的马带走了，take away过去式是took away，故填took。 【90题详解】 根据常用的句型so…that…表示 “如此……以至于……”，在这里so wonderful表示“如此美妙”，popular around the country表示“在全国受欢迎”，故答案为：他的音乐如此美妙以至于在全国都广受欢迎。 【91题详解】 短文最后提到这位音乐家的乐观不仅帮助他度过艰难时期，还激励了身边的人，人们也因此更加喜欢他。所以从这个故事中我们可以学到要做一个乐观的人，回答合理即可。故答案为：To be an optimistic person. 第三节 写作 （共1题，满分15分） 92. 假如你是李辉，过去一年给你留下最深印象的是学校举办的食品节。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“An unforgettable (难忘的) day”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下本次活动。 要求：1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An unforgettable day I will always remember the day when we had the food festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable day I will always remember the day when we had the food festival. On May 10th, our school had a food festival in the playground. The weather was cloudy but warm. Quite a lot of students cooked and sold all kinds of delicious foods, like hamburgers, noodles, pancakes, dumplings and ice-cream. I’m good at making cakes, so I made some small strawberry cakes. Many students came to buy them. I felt happy. My best friend sold different kinds of ice-cream. We were so busy. Luckily, our classmates helped us. We had fun and tasted some nice food. What a busy but happy day it was! The food festival was really unforgettable. And I learned it was important to work with others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍活动的时间、地点及天气； 第二步，介绍活动中的食物，自己和好朋友制作和售卖食物的情景； 第三步，介绍自己的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②be good at擅长 ③have fun玩得很开心 ④work with sb.与某人合作 [高分句型] What a busy but happy day it was!(感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$