精品解析：山东省淄博市桓台县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初二英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ．录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1．A．She likes reading. B．She is cooking. C．He is studying at home. 2．A．It’s windy. B．She is fine in Suzhou. C．Suzhou is a nice city. 3．A．About 2 hours. B．With my friends. C．Last Friday. 4．A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they were. C．No, they aren’t. 5．A．It’s boring. B．I love it. C．The Snow White. Ⅱ．在录音中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What are they talking about? A．A book. B．A school. C．A film（电影）。 7．When did the girl get the pet dog? A．In 2018． B．In 2022． C．In 2020． 8．How was the story? A．Wonderful. B．Not good. C．Terrible. 9．What does the story tell us? A．Don’t move the mountains. B．You should believe the people around. C．Anything is possible if you work hard. 10．What does the boy think of the food? A．Delicious. B．Awful. C．Just so-so. Ⅲ．听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．How was Linda’s weekend? A．It was free. B．It was relaxing. C．It was not fun. 12．What did Linda do on Sunday? A．She practised her English. B．She cleaned her room. C．She studied for the maths test. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13．Where did Gina go for her school trip? A．She went to the mountains. B．She went to the park. C．She went to the zoo 14．How was the weather when Gina was on vacation（假期）？ A．Sunny but not warm. B．Cold and windy. C．Sunny and warm. 15．Did John have a good time on vacation? A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, because the weather was fine. Ⅳ．听短文，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16．Steven comes from ________. A．Canada B．China C．the UK 17．Steven is interested in ________. A．Chinese B．Chinese history C．Chinese food 18．Steven went to Xi’ an by ________. A．plane B．train C．Car 19．Steven ________ at night. A．visited museums B．went shopping C．took a walk 20．Steven got back home on ________. A．12th July B．31st July C．30th June 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项选择 1. My father ________ home for work at 8 o’clock every day. A. leave B. leaves C. left 2. She often ________ at weekends and her ________ skills are very good. A. skate, skated B. skating, skated C. skates, skating 3. The ________ rain falls ________ in the mountain area during the rainy season. A. heavy, heavy B. heavily, heavy C. heavy, heavily 4. —________? —I watched TV at home. A. How was your weekend B. Where are you going C. What did you do 5. The students visited Mr Smith’s farm yesterday and saw many ________ there. A. bird B. duck C. sheep 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like to be with my family after dinner. It is a happy time in our ____6____. It’s a time for the family to relax. Look! My mother is ____7____ TV. There is a TV show about singing. My father is sitting on the ____8____. From time to time（不时地）, he ____9____ about something with my grandfather. My grandfather is a teacher and ____10____ likes reading too. Now he is reading a book, but his eyesight（视力）is not very ____11____, so he can’t read for a long time. My grandmother is ____12____ an interesting story to me. I am ____13____ her carefully. I don’t know why my grandmother ____14____ so many stories. ____15____ is my brother Tom doing? Oh, he is listening to music in his room. 6. A. school B. classroom C. house D. workshop 7. A. drawing B. painting C. watching D. writing 8. A. desk B. sofa C. subway D. kitchen 9. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells 10. A. it B. him C. she D. he 11. A. good B. clean C. well D. shy 12. A. seeing B. writing C. telling D. talking 13. A. listening to B. asking for C. getting to D. waiting for 14. A. has B. buys C. wants D. sells 15. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 四、阅读理解。 阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 A How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals, too. Animals can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare (准备) for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other, so it is easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If (如果) bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 16. People can know the weather by _________ way(s) according to (按照) this passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C. Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D. Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 18. What does the second paragraph(段) talk about? A. Bees and rain B. Bees and cloud C. Bees and snow D. Bees and wind 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees like to dance in the rain B. The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C. If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D. The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 20. This passage comes from a __________. A. math book B. science book C. history book D. music book B Dear Peter, I want to tell you about our school trip. It was so great. I went on a school trip with my classmates to Beijing Wildlife Park on Saturday. On the morning of Saturday, we met at the school gate. At 8:00, we went there by bus. It took us about one hour to get to the park. At about 9:00, we got to the park. There we saw different kinds of wild animals such as tigers, lions, elephants, pandas and so on. My favorite animals are the pandas because they are very lovely. And some of us also bought some cute gifts, and I bought a toy panda. It may bring good luck to me. What about you? Do you like pandas? We spent almost all day in the park. At 17:30, we had a great meal (饭) together. At 18:00,we got on the bus and left. We were all tired but we all had a great time. Yours, Linda 21. When did the school trip start? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 22. How did they get to the Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By taxi. 23. How long did they spend in the park? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Seven hours. D. Six hours. 24. Which of the following animals did they see in the park? A. The snakes. B. The bears. C. The horses. D. The lions. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Linda and her classmates went to Beijing Wildlife Park. B. Linda’s favorite animals are the pandas. C. Linda spent almost all day in the park. D. Linda and her classmates didn’t have a great time in the park. C 阅读短文，选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 The summer holidays are coming. ____26____ If you want to travel, you’d better know about the weather in different areas. In Thailand, it’s very hot in summer and it rains a lot. ____27____ It can keep the sun and the rain off you. Hawaii is a great place for you to travel. You can swim in the blue sea and enjoy the nice seafood. But it’s very hot. ____28____ You need to wear sunglasses and cool clothes. The weather in Australia is not like ours. ____29____ But it’s not cold at all. It’s often cool from May to September in most areas in Australia. ____30____ You can take your warm clothes. Hope you have a good time during the summer holidays. A. So it’s the best time to go there. B. The sun always shines brightly. C. When it is summer in China, it is winter there. D. What do you plan to do on your holidays? E. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空一词） Information about Kenya Capital Nairobi Official（官方的）languages Swahili and 1________ Weather Not bad. It’s 2 ________ all year around Main produce（农产品） Fruit, 3 ________, coffee beans, tea and com Sports Cross-country running, road running, 4 ________. boxing and so on People Very 5 ________; like dancing very much. A fly(蝇) flew around a web. It didn’t want to stand on the web. A spider(蜘蛛) was hungry. So the spider ____31____ (say) to it, “Hi! Come here, please.” “No, thank you,” said the fly. “I’m ____32____ (look) for other flies, but I don’t see any. I only don’t feel ____33____ (danger) with them.” The fly flew away ____34____ (quick). Soon it saw a lot of ____35____ (fly) sitting on a large piece of paper. “Don’t go there!” ____36____ (shout) a bee. “It’s flypaper (粘蝇纸). It always ____37____ (kill) flies. All those flies are ____38____ danger!” “What nonsense (胡说)” answered the fly. “They’re having ____39____ good time! Look! They’re dancing!” “They’re not dancing! They’re trying to free themselves!” cried the bee. ____40____ the fly didn’t listen. It stood on the flypaper, too. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面对话，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some friends are talking about their last weekend. Jenny: On Saturday morning, I helped mom clean the room and did some washing. In the afternoon, I visited my cousin. We played computer games and watched TV. It rained all day. It was boring. John: I had a great time. My brother Nick came back from England, so we had a party for him. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. We were happy. We sang and danced together and we ate a big cake in the end. Li Ming: I had a busy weekend. We will have a math exam on Monday. So I had to study for the exam. Math is not easy for me. So I must study very hard. Peter: I went shopping with mom on Saturday at noon. There is a new supermarket near my home. It is very big, and there were many people there that afternoon. My mother bought a new jacket for me. 41. What did Jenny and her cousin do on Saturday afternoon? ________________ 42. Who had a party? ________________ 43. How does Li Ming feel about Math? ________________ 44. Where is the new supermarket? ________________ 45. What did Peter’s mother buy for him? ________________ 八、完成句子 根据汉意完成英语句子，每空一词。 46. ——你想在运动公园打排球吗？ ——当然！我乐意，但我正在做重要的事情。 —Do you want to ________ ________ at the sports park? —Of course! I’d love to, but I’m working on ________ ________. 47. —天气怎么样？ —寒冷并且下着雪。 —________ ________ ________ ________? —________ ________ ________ ________. 48. 彼得喜欢博物馆的什么？（用一般过去时） ________ ________ Peter________ ________ the museum? 49. 我们可以通过欺骗皇帝来赚很多钱。 We can ________ a lot of money ________ ________ ________ the emperor. 九、书面表达 50. 假如你是韩林，你叔叔有一个农场，上个周末你去了叔叔的农场，请根据以下问题，写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场。 Is it a big or small farm? What animals are there on the farm? What colors are the animals? Are there any trees or flowers on the farm? What can you do on the farm? 要求：1．条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 2．可以适当拓展补充 3．50～60词。 My name is Han Lin. My uncle has a ________ farm. Last weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you see that house? That’s my uncle’s home. It’s beautiful. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语练习题 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 Ⅰ．录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1．A．She likes reading. B．She is cooking. C．He is studying at home. 2．A．It’s windy. B．She is fine in Suzhou. C．Suzhou is a nice city. 3．A．About 2 hours. B．With my friends. C．Last Friday. 4．A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, they were. C．No, they aren’t. 5．A．It’s boring. B．I love it. C．The Snow White. Ⅱ．在录音中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What are they talking about? A．A book. B．A school. C．A film（电影）。 7．When did the girl get the pet dog? A．In 2018． B．In 2022． C．In 2020． 8．How was the story? A．Wonderful. B．Not good. C．Terrible. 9．What does the story tell us? A．Don’t move the mountains. B．You should believe the people around. C．Anything is possible if you work hard. 10．What does the boy think of the food? A．Delicious. B．Awful. C．Just so-so. Ⅲ．听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．How was Linda’s weekend? A．It was free. B．It was relaxing. C．It was not fun. 12．What did Linda do on Sunday? A．She practised her English. B．She cleaned her room. C．She studied for the maths test. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13．Where did Gina go for her school trip? A．She went to the mountains. B．She went to the park. C．She went to the zoo 14．How was the weather when Gina was on vacation（假期）？ A．Sunny but not warm. B．Cold and windy. C．Sunny and warm. 15．Did John have a good time on vacation? A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, because the weather was fine. Ⅳ．听短文，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16．Steven comes from ________. A．Canada B．China C．the UK 17．Steven is interested in ________. A．Chinese B．Chinese history C．Chinese food 18．Steven went to Xi’ an by ________. A．plane B．train C．Car 19．Steven ________ at night. A．visited museums B．went shopping C．took a walk 20．Steven got back home on ________. A．12th July B．31st July C．30th June 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。 二、单项选择 1. My father ________ home for work at 8 o’clock every day. A. leave B. leaves C. left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天八点离开家去上班。 根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式leaves。故选B。 2. She often ________ at weekends and her ________ skills are very good. A. skate, skated B. skating, skated C. skates, skating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她周末经常滑冰，而且她的滑冰技术非常好。 第一空：主语“She”为第三人称单数，且时间状语“often”表明为一般现在时，应填skates；第二空：修饰名词“skills”，应用动名词作定语，表示“滑冰技术”，应填skating。 3. The ________ rain falls ________ in the mountain area during the rainy season. A. heavy, heavy B. heavily, heavy C. heavy, heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨季期间，山区的大雨下得很大。 heavy重的/大的（形容词）；heavily大量地/猛烈地（副词）。第一空：修饰名词“rain”，应用形容词heavy作定语；第二空：修饰动词“falls”，应用副词heavily作状语。 4. —________? —I watched TV at home. A. How was your weekend B. Where are you going C. What did you do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做了什么？——我在家看电视。 How was your weekend? 周末过得怎么样；Where are you going? 你要去哪里；What did you do?你做了什么。根据答语 “I watched TV at home.”，可知问句是在询问对方做了什么，时态为一般过去时，故选What did you do。 5. The students visited Mr Smith’s farm yesterday and saw many ________ there. A. bird B. duck C. sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们昨天参观了史密斯先生的农场，在那里看到了许多羊。 bird鸟；duck鸭子；sheep羊。根据空前的“many”可知，空缺处应该用可数名词复数，bird和duck此处为单数形式，而sheep“羊”的单复数同形，复数还是sheep。故选C。 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I like to be with my family after dinner. It is a happy time in our ____6____. It’s a time for the family to relax. Look! My mother is ____7____ TV. There is a TV show about singing. My father is sitting on the ____8____. From time to time（不时地）, he ____9____ about something with my grandfather. My grandfather is a teacher and ____10____ likes reading too. Now he is reading a book, but his eyesight（视力）is not very ____11____, so he can’t read for a long time. My grandmother is ____12____ an interesting story to me. I am ____13____ her carefully. I don’t know why my grandmother ____14____ so many stories. ____15____ is my brother Tom doing? Oh, he is listening to music in his room. 6. A. school B. classroom C. house D. workshop 7. A. drawing B. painting C. watching D. writing 8. A. desk B. sofa C. subway D. kitchen 9. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells 10. A. it B. him C. she D. he 11. A. good B. clean C. well D. shy 12. A. seeing B. writing C. telling D. talking 13. A. listening to B. asking for C. getting to D. waiting for 14. A. has B. buys C. wants D. sells 15. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者一家人晚饭后在家里放松的生活场景，详细描述每位家庭成员正在进行的活动，展现了温馨和谐的家庭氛围。 【6题详解】 句意：这是我们家里快乐的时光。 根据“after dinner”和“family”，可知场景是在家里，house符合语境。school“学校”、classroom“教室”、workshop“车间”，场景不符。故填house。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在看电视。 根据“TV”，固定搭配“watch TV”表示“看电视”，符合语境。drawing“画画”、painting“绘画”、writing“写字”，不能搭配TV。故填watching。 【8题详解】 句意：我爸爸正坐在沙发上。 根据“sitting on”及居家放松语境，只有沙发可坐且符合场景。desk“书桌”、subway“地铁”、kitchen“厨房”，不符合坐着闲聊的场景。故填sofa。 【9题详解】 句意：他时不时和爷爷谈论事情。 根据“about…with”，“talk about sth. with sb.”固定搭配，表示“和某人谈论某事”。says“说（接具体话语）”、speaks“讲（语言）”、tells“讲述”，无talk about搭配。故填talks。 【10题详解】 句意：爷爷是一名老师，他也喜欢读书。 此处指代Grandfather，在句中作主语，应用主格he。it“它”、him“他（宾格）”、she“她”，语法与指代均错误。故填he。 【11题详解】 句意：但是他的视力不是很好。 be动词后接形容词作表语，“eyesight is not very good”表示“视力不太好”。clean“干净的”、well副词 “好”、shy“害羞的”，无法形容视力。故填good。 【12题详解】 句意：奶奶正在给我讲有趣的故事。 根据“story”，“tell a story”是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。seeing“看见”、writing“书写”、talking“交谈”，不能搭配story。故填telling。 【13题详解】 句意：我正在仔细听她讲。 根据上文讲故事，可知此处是听故事，应用listening to。asking for“索要”、getting to“到达”、waiting for“等待”，和听故事语境不符。故填listening to。 【14题详解】 句意：我不知道奶奶为什么有这么多故事。 根据语境可知，表示拥有故事应用has。buys“购买”、wants“想要”、sells“售卖”，语义不通。故填has。 【15题详解】 句意：我弟弟汤姆现在正在做什么？ 根据答语“listening to music”可知，是询问正在做什么，应用 What。Who“谁”、Where“哪里”、Why“为什么”，提问对象不符。故填What。 四、阅读理解。 阅读短文A、B，根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 A How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny...? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals, too. Animals can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare (准备) for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other, so it is easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If (如果) bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 16. People can know the weather by _________ way(s) according to (按照) this passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C. Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D. Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 18. What does the second paragraph(段) talk about? A. Bees and rain B. Bees and cloud C. Bees and snow D. Bees and wind 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bees like to dance in the rain B. The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C. If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D. The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 20. This passage comes from a __________. A. math book B. science book C. history book D. music book 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍如何通过动物来了解天气的变化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals, too.”可知，本文介绍了四种了解天气的方式，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other, so it is easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time. ”可知，蜜蜂可以通过跳舞来和别的蜜蜂“交谈”，很多蜜蜂可以彼此相处得很好，所以它们很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化。故选C。 【18题详解】 段落大意题。根据“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days?”分析第二段内容可知，本段介绍蜜蜂在雨天的反应，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But do Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain.Because they may get hurt（受伤）in the rain.”可知，蜜蜂在雨天不出去，因为它们在雨中会受伤，选项C“如果蜜蜂在家不出去，雨就要来了”与之相符，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文向我们介绍如何通过动物来了解天气的变化，属于科学类文章，故选B。 B Dear Peter, I want to tell you about our school trip. It was so great. I went on a school trip with my classmates to Beijing Wildlife Park on Saturday. On the morning of Saturday, we met at the school gate. At 8:00, we went there by bus. It took us about one hour to get to the park. At about 9:00, we got to the park. There we saw different kinds of wild animals such as tigers, lions, elephants, pandas and so on. My favorite animals are the pandas because they are very lovely. And some of us also bought some cute gifts, and I bought a toy panda. It may bring good luck to me. What about you? Do you like pandas? We spent almost all day in the park. At 17:30, we had a great meal (饭) together. At 18:00,we got on the bus and left. We were all tired but we all had a great time. Yours, Linda 21. When did the school trip start? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 22. How did they get to the Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By taxi. 23. How long did they spend in the park? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Seven hours. D. Six hours. 24. Which of the following animals did they see in the park? A. The snakes. B. The bears. C. The horses. D. The lions. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Linda and her classmates went to Beijing Wildlife Park. B. Linda’s favorite animals are the pandas. C. Linda spent almost all day in the park. D. Linda and her classmates didn’t have a great time in the park. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，琳达写信给彼得，向他介绍自己周六和同学去北京野生动物园的学校旅行行程、所见动物、购买的纪念品以及游玩后的感受。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“On the morning of Saturday, we met at the school gate.”可知，学校旅行是在周六早上开始的。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“At 8:00, we went there by bus.”可知，他们是乘坐公共汽车去公园的。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段提到“At about 9:00, we got to the park”，最后一段提到“At 18:00, we got on the bus and left”，整个行程历时9个小时。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段中提到“There we saw different kinds of wild animals such as tigers, lions, elephants, pandas and so on.”，选项中只有lions在文中明确提及。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“We were all tired but we all had a great time.”可知，他们玩得很开心。选项D说“没有玩得开心”，与原文不符。 C 阅读短文，选择恰当的句子序号回填至原文中。 The summer holidays are coming. ____26____ If you want to travel, you’d better know about the weather in different areas. In Thailand, it’s very hot in summer and it rains a lot. ____27____ It can keep the sun and the rain off you. Hawaii is a great place for you to travel. You can swim in the blue sea and enjoy the nice seafood. But it’s very hot. ____28____ You need to wear sunglasses and cool clothes. The weather in Australia is not like ours. ____29____ But it’s not cold at all. It’s often cool from May to September in most areas in Australia. ____30____ You can take your warm clothes. Hope you have a good time during the summer holidays. A. So it’s the best time to go there. B. The sun always shines brightly. C. When it is summer in China, it is winter there. D. What do you plan to do on your holidays? E. You’d better take an umbrella with you. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对暑假出行计划，介绍了泰国、夏威夷和澳大利亚三个旅游目的地的天气特点及相应的出行建议。 【26题详解】 前一句提到“The summer holidays are coming”，后文提出建议“If you want to travel, you’d better know about the weather”，空缺处应询问假期计划，自然引出后续关于旅行的建议。选项D“What do you plan to do on your holidays?”符合这一逻辑。 【27题详解】 前文说明泰国夏天炎热多雨，空缺处应给出应对建议。选项E“You’d better take an umbrella with you”与前文“it rains a lot”呼应，建议携带雨具防晒防雨。 【28题详解】 前文提到夏威夷非常炎热，空缺处应进一步描述阳光强烈的情况。选项B“The sun always shines brightly”与前文“very hot”语义一致，并引出后文“You need to wear sunglasses and cool clothes”的建议。 【29题详解】 前文指出澳大利亚的天气与中国不同，空缺处应具体说明差异所在。选项C“When it is summer in China, it is winter there”解释了南北半球季节相反的特点，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 前文说明澳大利亚大部分地区五月至九月天气凉爽，空缺处应得出适合旅行的结论。选项A“So it’s the best time to go there”是对前文天气描述的合理总结，后文“You can take your warm clothes”也与之呼应。 第Ⅱ卷 五、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空一词） Information about Kenya Capital Nairobi Official（官方的）languages Swahili and 1________ Weather Not bad. It’s 2 ________ all year around Main produce（农产品） Fruit, 3 ________, coffee beans, tea and com Sports Cross-country running, road running, 4 ________. boxing and so on People Very 5 ________; like dancing very much. A fly(蝇) flew around a web. It didn’t want to stand on the web. A spider(蜘蛛) was hungry. So the spider ____31____ (say) to it, “Hi! Come here, please.” “No, thank you,” said the fly. “I’m ____32____ (look) for other flies, but I don’t see any. I only don’t feel ____33____ (danger) with them.” The fly flew away ____34____ (quick). Soon it saw a lot of ____35____ (fly) sitting on a large piece of paper. “Don’t go there!” ____36____ (shout) a bee. “It’s flypaper (粘蝇纸). It always ____37____ (kill) flies. All those flies are ____38____ danger!” “What nonsense (胡说)” answered the fly. “They’re having ____39____ good time! Look! They’re dancing!” “They’re not dancing! They’re trying to free themselves!” cried the bee. ____40____ the fly didn’t listen. It stood on the flypaper, too. 【答案】31. said 32. looking 33. dangerous 34. quickly 35. flies 36. shouted 37. kills 38. in 39. a 40. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只苍蝇不听劝，最后被捕蝇纸粘住的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：于是蜘蛛对它说。根据“A spider(蜘蛛) was hungry”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填said。 【32题详解】 句意：我在找其他的苍蝇，但是我没有看到。look是动词，此处应用现在分词和be动词am构成现在进行时，故填looking。 【33题详解】 句意：我只是觉得和它们在一起并不危险。feel是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故填dangerous。 【34题详解】 句意：苍蝇很快地飞走了。quick是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填quickly。 【35题详解】 句意：很快，它看到许多苍蝇坐在一张大纸上。fly在此处表示“苍蝇”，是可数名词，a lot of后加可数名词复数，故填flies。 【36题详解】 句意：“别去那儿！”一只蜜蜂喊道。shout是动词，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。 【37题详解】 句意：它总是能杀死苍蝇。根据“always”结合此处是直接引语可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填kills。 【38题详解】 句意：所有的苍蝇都处于危险中！in danger“处于危险中”，为固定短语，故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：它们玩得很开心！have a good time“玩得开心”，为固定短语，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：但是苍蝇不听。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。 七、阅读表达 阅读下面对话，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some friends are talking about their last weekend. Jenny: On Saturday morning, I helped mom clean the room and did some washing. In the afternoon, I visited my cousin. We played computer games and watched TV. It rained all day. It was boring. John: I had a great time. My brother Nick came back from England, so we had a party for him. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. We were happy. We sang and danced together and we ate a big cake in the end. Li Ming: I had a busy weekend. We will have a math exam on Monday. So I had to study for the exam. Math is not easy for me. So I must study very hard. Peter: I went shopping with mom on Saturday at noon. There is a new supermarket near my home. It is very big, and there were many people there that afternoon. My mother bought a new jacket for me. 41. What did Jenny and her cousin do on Saturday afternoon? ________________ 42. Who had a party? ________________ 43. How does Li Ming feel about Math? ________________ 44. Where is the new supermarket? ________________ 45. What did Peter’s mother buy for him? ________________ 【答案】41. They played computer games and watched TV. 42. John. 43. He feels Math is not easy. 44. Near Peter’s home. 45. A new jacket. 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个朋友Jenny、John、Li Ming、Peter在谈论他们上周末的活动，包括各自做的事情和感受。 【41题详解】 Jenny说“In the afternoon, I visited my cousin. We played computer games and watched TV.”，答案直接提取他们做的两件事即可。 【42题详解】 John说“my brother Nick came back from England, so we had a party for him.”，可知John举办了派对。故答案提取自原文信息。 【43题详解】 Li Ming说“Math is not easy for me.”，说明他觉得数学不容易。答案几乎是原文的转述。 【44题详解】 Peter说“There is a new supermarket near my home.”，答案提取位置，并转换人称即可。 【45题详解】 Peter说“My mother bought a new jacket for me.”，答案直接提取物品信息。 八、完成句子 根据汉意完成英语句子，每空一词。 46. ——你想在运动公园打排球吗？ ——当然！我乐意，但我正在做重要的事情。 —Do you want to ________ ________ at the sports park? —Of course! I’d love to, but I’m working on ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. play ②. volleyball ③. something ④. important 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打排球”和“重要的事情”是关键词，“打排球”的英文表达是play volleyball，want to后面跟动词原形；“重要的事情”的英文表达是something important，形容词important修饰不定代词something须后置。 47. —天气怎么样？ —寒冷并且下着雪。 —________ ________ ________ ________? —________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. How ②. is ③. the ④. weather ⑤. It’s ⑥. cold ⑦. and ⑧. snowy 【解析】 【详解】句子时态为一般现在时，询问天气的固定句型为“How is the weather?”；答语用it指代weather，it作主语，be动词用is，缩写为it’s，句首首字母要大写；cold“寒冷的”，snowy“下雪的”，两个形容词作表语；and“和”，表示并列。 48. 彼得喜欢博物馆的什么？（用一般过去时） ________ ________ Peter________ ________ the museum? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did ③. like ④. about 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“喜欢……的什么”是关键词，本句要求使用一般过去时特殊疑问句，疑问词用What；一般过去时疑问句需要借助助动词did，助动词后谓语动词使用原形like；like sth.表示“喜欢某物”。故填What；did；like；about。 49. 我们可以通过欺骗皇帝来赚很多钱。 We can ________ a lot of money ________ ________ ________ the emperor. 【答案】 ①. make ②. by ③. lying ④. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“赚”以及“通过欺骗”是关键词，表示“赚（钱）”的短语是make money，情态动词can后接动词原形。表示“通过某种方式”用介词by，by后需搭配动名词，“欺骗”对应短语lie to sb.，lie的动名词形式为lying。 九、书面表达 50. 假如你是韩林，你叔叔有一个农场，上个周末你去了叔叔的农场，请根据以下问题，写一篇短文，介绍一下这个农场。 Is it a big or small farm? What animals are there on the farm? What colors are the animals? Are there any trees or flowers on the farm? What can you do on the farm? 要求：1．条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 2．可以适当拓展补充 3．50～60词。 My name is Han Lin. My uncle has a ________ farm. Last weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you see that house? That’s my uncle’s home. It’s beautiful. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 【答案】 My name is Han Lin. My uncle has a big farm. Last weekend, I visited it. There are many animals on the farm. The cows are black and white. The sheep are white. The chickens are yellow and red. There are also many apple trees and colourful flowers around the farm. I fed the animals and picked some fruit. I also rode a horse. I had a great time there. Do you see that house? That’s my uncle’s home. It’s beautiful. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：农场大小、农场里的动物及颜色、农场里的树或花、在农场能做什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（my uncle/his） 注意事项：词数50-60，条理清楚，可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明农场主人和大小，引出上周末的经历 主体段：介绍农场里的动物（种类和颜色）、树木和花朵 结尾段：描述在农场的活动及感受，并以问句收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场基本信息 农场大小：big/small/large等 农场主人：my uncle/has a farm等 访问时间：last weekend/last Sunday等 要点二：农场里的动物 动物种类：cows/sheep/chickens/horses/pigs/ducks/rabbits等 动物颜色：black and white/white/yellow and red/brown/pink/grey等 数量描述：many/a lot of等 要点三：农场里的植物 树木种类：apple trees/orange trees/pear trees等 花朵描述：colourful flowers/beautiful flowers/red and yellow flowers等 要点四：在农场的活动 活动内容：fed the animals/picked fruit/rode a horse/milked a cow/collected eggs等 感受表达：had a great time/had fun/enjoyed myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $