江西武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合文化传承（如中国城市介绍）、社会热点（女性科学家事迹）与人文关怀（友谊与共情），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高一期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（交通、购物、职场等）|真实对话情境，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|中国文化（绍兴、泉州等城市）、STEM多样性（Jessica Wade）、社会现象（Galentine’s Day）、心理科学（共情能力）|素材兼具人文性与科普性，设题梯度分明，需深度理解与逻辑分析| |写作|2题/40分|环保呼吁书信、故事续写|实用写作结合创新表达，考查语言应用与思维连贯性|

参考答案 1-5. C B A A B 6-10. A A C C B 11-15 A C A B B 16-20 B C C B A 听力材料： Text 1 W: Could you tell me where Gate 25 is? My flight will be boarding in 20 minutes. (1) M: Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate 25 is right next to the coffee shop. Text 2 W: Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? M: Sorry, I promised to go to my uncle's. (2) W: Then how about this weekend? M: Okay. I'll be free after the meeting on Saturday. Text 3（第3题为主旨大意题） W: Dad, I'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do first. M: Let's break it down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? Text 4 W: Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. (4) M: It takes time to get the hang of it. Make sure to wear a helmet and knee pads to avoid getting hurt. ◆ knee pad 护膝 4. What does the woman think of learning to skate? A. It's challenging. B. It's dangerous. C. It's money-consuming. 【解析】A 女士提到滑冰比预料的更难，经过两周的练习，自己还是不断摔倒。由此可知，女士认为滑冰具有挑战性。 Text 5 M: You're 20 minutes late! W: Sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today. But there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. (5) Text 6 M: May I see your driver's license? W: Why did you park the car in the right place? M: This road has a 70 km/h speed limit. But you were traveling at a speed of 75 km/h. (6) W: What? I didn't see any speed limit signs. M: Our speed radar is very reliable. And you have to pay $50 in fines. (7) If you contest it, you can check the record. But you'll have to pay an extra $30 then. W: I understand. I will pay the fine now. (7) ◆ radar 雷达 ◆ contest 【熟词生义】质疑 Text 7（第8题为推断题） W: Steve? (9) What a surprise to see you here! M: Hi, Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? W: I joined a health club recently. M: I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money. But I found it took up too much space, so I sold it. (9) W: Why not check out my health club? (10) It's only two blocks away from our neighborhood. M: Good idea. Let's go to the checkout first. Oh, there is already a long line. Text 8 W: Neil, (11) do you enjoy watching television? M: Not really. But I do like to watch things like live sports on TV. (11) W: I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. M: Do you like watching reality shows? W: Well, I like The Great British Bake Off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other desserts. (12) But I'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like The Voice or Big Brother. M: Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? W: Yeah, I've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a better understanding of different cultures. M: Yes. Watching TV can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. (13) ◆ The Great British Bake Off 《英国烘焙大赛》，是一系列以比拼烘焙西式点心、面包和烘焙的真人秀节目。 ◆ The Voice 《美国之声》。 ◆ Big Brother 《老大哥》，是美国真人秀节目。 Text 9（第17题为推断题） W: Mr. Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. (14) I have been here for four years and successfully led five projects. (15) I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. M: So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? W: Yeah, I really feel that I've taken on a lot more responsibilities. What I've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. M: What kind of rise would you be looking for? W: I think that 3% on top of the standard annual rise is a reasonable request. M: Hmm... I have to discuss it with our boss. We have a meeting this week, and I will bring it up then. Don't forget to send me your request by email. (16) ◆ on top of 除……之外 Text 10（第18题为推断题） We've got great news for you! Boise State University offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is 5 years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp courses to help them learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. First up is our Summer Youth Sports Camp! It's a great choice for kids aged 5 to 14. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next, for dance lovers, we have our Summer DanceFest Camp! (19) This summer camp is designed for students aged 12 and older with dance experience. It includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers. (19) And don't forget about our Music Camp! It offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. (20) We can't wait to see all the kids drive in, learn, and laugh their way through an amazing summer! 阅读理解 21．A 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合学生参观的城市：绍兴、泉州、威海和南宁，以及它们各自的特色和吸引点。 21．细节理解题。根据Shaoxing, Zhejiang标题下的“Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life.(绍兴是鲁迅的故乡。在鲁迅镇，你可以看到祥林姐姐和阿Q等人物的表演，从而更深入地了解鲁迅的生活故事)”可知，如果想更好地了解鲁迅的生活，应该去绍兴。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Weihai, Shangdong标题下的“You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities.(你可以捡贝壳和螃蟹，观看日出和日落，并通过海边娱乐活动来娱乐自己)”可知，在威海你可以捡贝壳，看日出。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Nanning, Guangxi标题下的“The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机).(美丽的风景使这座城市充满了活力)”可知，美丽的风景让南宁充满生机。故选A。 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述英国物理学家杰西卡・韦德坚持在维基百科为被忽视的女性科学家撰写词条，以此提升她们知名度，并阐述此举的意义与遭遇的阻碍。 【详解】24．细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Impressed by Cobb’s work, Wade was horrified to find no Wikipedia page for her. That’s when Wade made the decision to write the first of many biographies (传记).(对Cobb的工作印象深刻，Wade惊恐地发现维基百科上没有她的页面。就在那时，Wade决定写下众多传记中的第一篇。)”可知，促使Wade撰写第一篇维基百科词条的原因是她发现一位著名科学家没有维基百科页面。 25．细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Her focus is on women and other underrepresented scientists who have been overlooked.(她的重点是那些被忽视的女性和其他代表性不足的科学家。)”可知，Wade对维基百科贡献的主要内容是关于女性及其他被忽视的科学家的工作。 26．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Wade’s mission has faced opposition. Her biography on Clarice Phelps... faced scrutiny and even deletion threats from other Wikipedia editors. Wade successfully fought to keep the entry online.(Wade的使命遭到了反对。她撰写的关于Clarice Phelps的传记……面临着其他维基百科编辑的scrutiny，甚至删除威胁。Wade成功争取将该词条保留在网上。)”可知，由于她的使命面临反对，其他编辑对她写的词条进行了严格的审查，甚至威胁要删除。“scrutiny”意为“仔细审查”，与“Thorough review”意思相近。 27．主旨大意题。 根据最后一段中的“Wade argues that the lack of diversity in science is not just unfair but negatively impacts research and innovation.(Wade认为，科学领域缺乏多样性不仅不公平，而且对研究和创新产生负面影响。)”以及她引用的数据和对“女孩缺乏激励/灵感”这一假设的反驳可知，最后一段主要呈现的是增强STEM领域多样性的必要性。 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】文章主要介绍闺蜜节的时间、起源、流行原因，传统庆祝方式及其背后蕴含的深层精神内涵。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Galentine’s Day is all about celebrating friendship — a special time for women to gather with their closest friends and enjoy each other’s company.(闺蜜节主要是庆祝友谊，是女性和亲密好友相聚相伴的特殊日子)”可知，闺蜜节的核心是重视友谊。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The holiday originated from a popular American TV show called Parks and Recreation.(这个节日起源于一档热门的美国电视节目《公园与游憩》)”以及“it started as a fictional idea.(它最初只是一个虚构的创意)”可知，闺蜜节最初来源于一档电视节目中的创意。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“more than one-third of women in the United States do not have a romantic partner. Additionally, even those in relationships sometimes welcome a break from romance to reconnect with friends.(美国超三分之一女性没有伴侣，有伴侣的女性也愿意借此节日和朋友相聚)”可知，单身和有伴侣的女性都喜欢过这个节日。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Relationship experts emphasize that loving yourself is important for building healthy relationships with others.(情感专家强调，自爱对于建立良好人际关系至关重要)”以及后文善待自己的相关做法可知，闺蜜节的深层内涵是学会自爱、关爱自己。 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是与他人共情是一种十分重要的促进人际关系的能力。然而，长久以来，共情能力被认为是天生的，由基因决定，一成不变。作为一名心理学家，作者认为，共情能力可以在后天通过多种方式进行培养。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many philosophers and psychologists have argued that empathy (共情) is a natural characteristic, hard-wired into our genes and brains.(许多哲学家和心理学家认为，同理心是一种自然特征，根植于我们的基因和大脑中。)”和“This is all well and good if you’re already empathetic, but also means that if you struggle with empathy, you’ll never improve no matter how hard you try.(如果你已经有同理心，这一切都很好，但也意味着如果你在同理心方面挣扎，无论你多么努力，你都永远不会提高。)”可知，许多哲学家和心理学家对移情的看法是这是天生的，很难培养。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, when healthcare professionals care too much, they are at high risk of burnout, tiredness and depression from over-empathizing with others’ suffering.(然而，当医疗保健专业人员过于关心时，他们很有可能因过度同情他人的痛苦而感到倦怠、疲倦和抑郁。)”可知，护士、医生和其他医护人员极有可能因为过度共情他人的痛苦而面临倦怠、疲劳和抑郁的风险。再根据第四段中的“For example, empathetic concern-feeling for someone—is distant from emotional empathy—feeling as someone else does. If they can develop concern instead, for example, they can care without falling apart.(例如，移情关怀——对某人的感觉——与情感移情——像别人一样的感觉是有距离的。例如，如果他们能培养出关心，他们就能在不崩溃的情况下关心他人。)”可知，作者建议医护人员努力提高他们的同理心。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In another set of studies conducted with Carol Dweek, a Stanford professor of psychology, we found that merely believing empathy is a skill that can be developed inspired people to try harder at it.(在与斯坦福大学心理学教授Carol Dweek进行的另一组研究中，我们发现，仅仅相信同理心是一种可以培养的技能，就能激励人们更加努力地去做这件事。)”可知，如果他们相信同理心是灵活的，人们就会心甘情愿地移情。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Through the right practices, such as diverse friendships and even fiction reading, we can grow our empathy on purpose. Empathy is something like a muscle: left unused, it weakens; put to work, it grows.(通过正确的做法，比如不同的友谊，甚至小说阅读，我们可以有意地培养我们的同理心。同理心就像一块肌肉：如果不使用，它会变弱；投入工作，它就会成长。)”可知，文章就同理心展开讨论，同理心是一种对他人的情感产生共鸣或表现出共情和同理心的能力，因此本文最可能出现在教科书的对他人的感觉这个单元，故选B。 36．B 37．D 38．E 39．F 40．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍如何才能找到自己喜欢做的事情的几种方法。 36．此处线索是代词指代和逻辑关系。空后提到“It can also help you make friends…”，it指代a hobby；选项B意为：一个爱好可以让你和其他人产生联系，下一句的also表示递进关系，connect you with other people和make friends语义顺承。故选B项。 37．此空为该段第一句，应为此段的总起句。根据空后 …take up a lot of time和此段最后一句…do not require any extra time可知，此段主题是关于爱好和时间的关系，选项D意为：想想你能把多少空闲时间投入到一个爱好上，符合此段的主题。故选D项。 38．此段主题是要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查。选项E意为：你可以在“找到我的爱好”的网站上寻找关于爱好和兴趣的信息。Research the hobby or activity和find information about hobbies and interests意思相符。故选E项。 39．此段主题是建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行交流，与别人交流得到的信息是最直观且及时的。选项F意为：你可以通过采访一个关于某一特定爱好的人来获得第一手的知识，其中的interview意为“采访、访问”，与第一句中的“Talk with other people”意思相近，故选F项。 40．此题线索是词汇重现。此段主题是挑战自我，看看有什么爱好你感兴趣。最后一句whether you will enjoy the activity or not 和选项C中的see if you enjoy it是词汇复现， 选项C意为：找机会尝试一个兴趣爱好，看你是否喜欢。故选C项。 【点睛】七选五做题技巧 1. 略读文章抓大意 即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语（ 如however, but等词后的内容） ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句，每一段介绍一个发现你的兴趣爱好的方法。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 如第2小题，根据空后一句…take up a lot of time和此段最后一句…do not require any extra time可知，此段主题是关于爱好和时间的关系，从而推断答案。 3. 词语复现显神功 上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达（ 意思相近，表达方式不同） 的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现（adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词） 。 如第5小题此题线索是词汇复现，第五段最后一句whether you will enjoy the activity or not 和选项C中的see if you enjoy it词汇复现。 值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。 4. 代词逻辑亦管用 七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第1小题，空后提到“It can also help you make friends…”，it指代a hobby，句中的also表示递进关系。代词和逻辑可以帮助我们理清句与句之间的关系。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在艺术成长中经历的挫折与感悟，最终形成独特风格。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父是一名艺术家，我认为艺术流淌在我的血液里。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. blood血液；D. mind头脑。根据前文“From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my”以及常识可知，作者认为艺术流淌在自己的血液里，有艺术天赋。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的兴趣，妈妈给我报了美术班来培养我的天赋。A. character性格；B. talent天赋；C. career事业；D. ambition野心。根据前文“From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush”、“Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my”可知，前文说作者自认为有绘画天赋，妈妈给作者报班是为了培养天赋。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师玛丽坚持要我完美地临摹大师们的作品。A. copy复制，临摹；B. admire钦佩；C. apply申请；D. employ雇佣。根据后文“the great masters’ works”以及“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何改变都是不可接受的。A. excuse借口；B. delay延迟；C. bend弯曲，改变；D. change改变。根据前文老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品以及后文“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师不允许作者对大师们的作品有任何改变。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我开始害怕犯“错误”。A. rule规则；B. whole整体；C. result结果；D. routine常规。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“I began to fear making “mistakes”.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误”，这是老师严格要求作者所带来的结果。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对绘画的热情下降了。A. slipped滑动，溜走；B. proceeded继续；C. boomed繁荣；D. declined下降。根据前文“I began to fear making “mistakes”.”以及后文“Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误”，作者向祖父求助，说明作者对绘画的热情下降了。故选D。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仔细查看了我的作品，询问我的想法。A. commented on评论；B. dealt with处理；C. looked over查看，检查；D. approved of赞成。根据后文“my works and asked about my ideas”可知，祖父先检查了作者的作品，然后询问了作者的想法。故选C。 48． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我描述了我脑海中的世界，以为他会像玛丽一样批评我。A. criticize批评；B. transform转变；C. tutor辅导；D. interrupt打断。根据前文“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”以及后文“just as Mary did”可知，作者预计祖父会像玛丽一样批评自己。故选A。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，他只是笑了笑。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Precisely精确地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Eagerly渴望地。根据前文作者预计祖父会批评自己以及后文“he just smiled”可知，祖父的反应出乎作者的意料。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你有两个向导，”他开始说，“第一个是玛丽女士。她教你画笔应该遵循基本原则。”A. options选择；B. guides向导；C. heroes英雄；D. solutions解决方案。根据前文“First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics”以及后文“The other is your own heart.”可知，祖父认为玛丽和作者自己的内心都是作者的向导。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：颜色和线条的独特选择是你自己的。A. consistent一致的；B. unique独特的；C. ideal理想的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“your own”以及“I would never have my unique style”可知，爷爷认为颜色和线条的独特选择是作者自己的。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽女士的工作是帮助你更好地表达自己，而不是让它沉默。A. paint绘画；B. comfort安慰；C. voice表达，说出；D. know知道。根据后文“not silence it”可知，玛丽女士的工作不是让它沉默，是帮助作者更好地表达自己。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. rare稀有的；B. real真实的；C. warm温暖的；D. steady稳定的。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“hand and discipline”可知，玛丽给了作者稳定的手（即绘画技巧）和训练。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. true真实的，真诚的；B. strict严格的；C. kind善良的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“or I would never have my unique style”可知，祖父给了作者一颗勇敢的心，让作者对自己真诚，从而形成了自己独特的风格。be true to oneself表示“对自己真诚”。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我要用心去绘画。A. lessons课程；B. excuses借口；C. warnings警告；D. reminders提醒物。根据前文作者回忆母亲、玛丽和祖父对自己绘画的影响以及后文“to paint with my heart”可知，这些回忆和经历都是提醒作者要用心去绘画的提醒物。故选D。 56．valuable 57．their 58．To protect 59．was launched 60．an 61．functions 62．that 63．largest 64．of 65．safeguarding 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国启动南海水下考古国家基地的目的和意义。 56．考查形容词。句意：据联合国教科文组织称，在深海中有大量珍贵的文物——大约300万艘船，许多城市和成千上万的人类家园。根据空格后的名词relics可知，空格处应该填入形容词形式。故填valuable。 57．考查代词。句意：今天，这些人类遗产正遭受商业和工业开发的严重破坏，使其保护更加迫切。修饰名词protection应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护和传承我们不为人知，但仍然重要的水下文化遗产，中国国家文物局于2023年2月启动了中国南海水下考古国家基地。作目的状语，应该用不定式。故填To protect。 59．考查时态和语态。句意：为了保护和传承我们不为人知，但仍然重要的水下文化遗产，中国国家文物局于2023年2月启动了中国南海水下考古国家基地。空格处是谓语部分，根据时间状语in Feb, 2023可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词launch和主语the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。故填was launched。 60．考查冠词。句意：基地规划占地74亩，总建筑面积31085平方米。根据空格后的单数可数名词area可知，空格处应该用不定冠词an，短语cover an area of“占地面积……”。故填an。 61．考查名词复数。句意：据国家文物局介绍，这艘船有望发挥多种功能，包括水下文化遗产调查和保护措施、文化遗产修复和考古学家培训。function是可数名词，根据空格前的various可知，function应该用复数形式作宾语。故填functions。 62．考查名词性从句。句意：文化和旅游部副部长李群在接受新华社采访时表示，南海是中国水域中规模最大、水下文化遗产最丰富的海域，也是海上丝绸之路的重要地区。空格后的部分是一个宾语从句作动词told的直接宾语，从句意义完整，不缺成分，应该用连词that引导。故填that。 63．考查形容词最高级。句意：文化和旅游部副部长李群在接受新华社采访时表示，南海是中国水域中规模最大、水下文化遗产最丰富的海域，也是海上丝绸之路的重要地区。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级和下文的richest并列作表语。故填largest。 64．考查介词。句意：该基地的建设是加强我国水下文化遗产保护工作的重要一步，对于传承中国传统文化，维护中国的主权、安全和海洋权益具有重要意义。根据空格后的抽象名词importance可知，空格处应该填入介词of，be of importance=be important。故填of。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：该基地的建设是加强我国水下文化遗产保护工作的重要一步，对于传承中国传统文化，维护中国的主权、安全和海洋权益具有重要意义。空格处应该填入动名词safeguarding和上的passing并列作介词in的宾语。故填safeguarding。 66． Dear Editor,        Nowadays, environmental protection is more important than ever. However, many students still lack the awareness to protect our earth. It’s high time we took action.       In fact, small acts can make a big difference. We should save water by turning off taps after use. Remember to turn off lights when leaving classrooms. Avoid using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. What’s more, we can sort rubbish and plant more trees.       Let’s start with small things around us. Only in this way can we make our school and our planet more beautiful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67．例文 “My husband used to miss his bus all the time,” she said, laughing. “He’d come here just like you, half-frozen and frustrated. That’s why I keep the cafe open late—to offer a warm place for those in need.” He listened, deeply moved by her kindness, his throat tight with an emotion he couldn’t name. He finished the hot chocolate and cookies, feeling warmth not just in his body but also in his heart. It was a simple gesture, yet it felt like a lifeline, a quiet promise that he wasn’t as alone as he had thought. Before leaving, he insisted on helping her wipe the tables, despite her refusal. As he stepped back into the snow, Leo felt lighter somehow. The cold wind no longer seemed so bitter, and the walk home felt shorter than before, the city lights now holding a gentle glow. He realized that sometimes, missing a bus could lead to meeting a kind soul—a small twist of fate that changed everything. The next day, he returned to the café with a thank-you card and a new pair of warm gloves, determined to spread the same warmth he had received. It was more than gratitude; it felt like the start of something new, a quiet promise to pass kindness forward. 【导语】 本文以“深夜错过班车后的温暖邂逅”为线索展开，讲述了Leo深夜下班错过末班车、陷入困境时，得到咖啡馆老板娘免费提供热饮和点心的帮助，被其善意打动后，决心传递这份温暖的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫以前也经常错过末班车”可知，第一段可描写老板娘讲述自己深夜开咖啡馆的缘由——为帮助像丈夫和Leo一样错过班车的人，以及Leo被这份善意深深触动的心理活动，还通过主动帮忙擦桌子的行为表达感激之情。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Leo再次踏入雪中时，他莫名感到轻松了许多”可知，第二段可描写Leo在得到帮助后心态的转变，对这次意外邂逅的感悟，以及第二天返回咖啡馆送上感谢礼、立志传递温暖的具体行动与决心。 2. 续写线索：错过末班车陷入困境——进入咖啡馆寻求温暖——获老板娘免费帮助与关怀——了解善举缘由后深受触动——主动帮忙表达感激——感悟善意决心传递温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 提供：offer /provide ② 坚持做某事：insist on doing/persist in doing ③ 帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ① 沮丧的：frustrated/discouraged ② 感动：deeply moved/heartily touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】He listened, deeply moved by her kindness, his throat tight with an emotion he couldn’t name.(运用了过去分词短语作状语和独立主格结构以及省略that或者which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was a simple gesture, yet it felt like a lifeline, a quiet promise that he wasn’t as alone as he had thought.(运用了同位语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. Could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to my uncle. Then how about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promise to go to my uncle. then. How about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Dad, i'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do. First. let's break IT down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? Dad, i'm really stressed about my science project. I don't know what to do first. let's break IT down into several parts. First, what is the topic of your project? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. He takes time to get the hang of IT, make sure to wear a helmet and new pads to avoid getting hurt. Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fell down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT make sure to wear a helmet and nee pads to avoid getting hurt. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Your twenty minutes late. Sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. You're twenty minutes late. sorry. I took a taxi to get to the office today, but there was a car accident on the highway, and we were moving very slowly for nearly half an hour. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I see your drivers'license? Why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. What I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed radar is very reliable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you contest IT, you can check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra . thirty dollars. Then I understand I will pay the fine. Now. may I see your drivers'license? Why I parked the car in the right place. This road has a seventy kilometers per our speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers per hour. What I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed radar is very reliable and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you contest IT, you can check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra . thirty dollars. Then I understand I will pay the fine now. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Steve, what a surprise to see you here. Hi Martina. My wife asked to me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? I joined the health club recently. I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money, but I found IT took up too much space. so I sold IT. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our newborn. Od. good idea. Let's go to the chuck out first. Oh, there is already a long line. Steve. What a surprise to see you here. Hi Martina. My wife asked me to buy some vegetables. What have you been up to? I joined a health club recently. I once had a running machine at home, which cost me a lot of money. But I found IT took up too much space. so I sold IT. Why not check out my health club? It's only two blocks away from our newborn. Od. good idea. Let's go to the checkout first. Oh, there is already a long line. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on TV. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other deserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice or a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding of different cultures. Yes, watching TV can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. Neil, do you enjoy watching television? Not really. But I do like to watch things like life sports on T, V. I often watch some news programs, but I spend more time watching TV series. Do you like watching reality shows? Well, I like the great british bake off, where real people enter the competition to make cakes, biscuits and other deserts. But i'm not really a big fan of other reality shows like the voice or a big brother. Is there a program that you have really enjoyed recently? Yeah, i've seen some documentaries about international events. They give me a Better understanding . of different cultures. Yes, watching T, V can help us open our minds, stay informed about world events and gain knowledge. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? Yeah, I really feel that i've taken on a lot more responsibility. ie. S what i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. What kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of a standard annual rise is a reasonable request. Hm, I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week and I will bring you up then don't forget to send me your request by email. Mister Warren, I really feel that it's about time I got higher pay. I have been here for four years and successfully LED five projects. I just think that my efforts should be rewarded. So you feel that you deserve higher pay for your work, right? yeah. I really feel that i've taken on a lot more responsibly. T ie. s. What i've contributed to the department these years means that I should be paid more. What kind of rise would you be looking for? I think that three percent on top of the standard annual rise is a reasonable request. HMM. I have to discuss IT with our boss. We have a meeting this week, and I will bring you up, then don't forget to send me your request by email. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We've got great news for you boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fast camp. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can't wait to see all the kids diving, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. We've got great news for you, boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance fest camp. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops. These learning experiences offer students of all ages a unique opportunity to develop their skills. We can't wait to see all the kids diving, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 江西省武宁尚美中学2025-2026学年下学期期末测试 高一英语试题 （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分） 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Buy some gifts. B. Get a coffee. C. Board a flight. 2. What does the man plan to do tomorrow evening? A. Clean the house. B. Visit his uncle. C. Attend a meeting. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to start a project. B. How to raise a topic. C. How to deal with stress. 4. What does the woman think of learning to skate? A. It's challenging. B. It's dangerous. C. It's money-consuming. 5. Why is the woman late? A. She had a car accident. B. She got stuck in traffic. C. She failed to catch a taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She drove too fast. B. She hit a road sign. C. She parked in the wrong place. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 75 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a club. B. At a home. C. In a shop. 9. Why did Steve sell his running machine? A. He had no time to exercise. B. He wanted to make money. C. He needed more space at home. 10. What does the woman suggest Steve do? A. Do exercise at home. B. Go to the health club. C. Run in the neighborhood. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Neil prefer to watch on TV? A. Live sports. B. News programs. C. Reality shows. 12. Which reality show does the woman like? A. The Voice. B. Big Brother. C. The Great British Bake Off. 13. What does Neil mean at the end of the conversation? A. Watching TV can help people learn a lot. B. Focusing on world events is most important. C. Spending time on TV series is a waste of time. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman hope to get? A. A promotion. B. A pay rise. C. A new job. 15. How long has the woman been working in the company? A. 5 years. B. 4 years. C. 3 years. 16. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Send an email. C. Finish her project. 17. Who is probably the man? A. The woman's boss. B. The woman's secretary. C. The woman's manager. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 19. What does the speaker say about Summer DanceFest Camp? A. It's beginner-friendly. B. It offers classes every day. C. It provides various workshops for learners. 20. Which camp is open to all students? A. Music Camp. B. Summer DanceFest Camp. C. Summer Youth Sports Camp. 2、 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） A Some Cities Suitable for Students to Visit Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing is the hometown of Lu Xun. In Lu Xun Town you can see performances by such characters as Sister Xianglin and Ah Q to enter deeper into the tales of Lu Xun’s life. Quanzhou, Fujian Quanzhou is one of the great cities of Fujian and it is a city which is famous for its history and culture. It was also the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. Since ancient times, a lot of religions have coexisted here, and Eastern and Western cultures have gathered and boomed. Weihai, Shangdong Having a coastline of nearly 1,000 kilometers and clear ocean waters all along the coast, Weihai is a beautiful coastal garden city. You can pick up shells and crabs, watch the sunrise and sunset and amuse yourself with seaside entertainment activities. It cannot be forgotten that during the first Sino-Japanese War Weihai was the city that made the “unsinkable battleship” of Chinese history. Nanning, Guangxi Nanning is known as the “Green City” and the city streets are filled with trees of every kind. The beautiful scenery makes the city full of vitality (生机). Nanning has a lot of unique local foods such as “Lao You Fen” and local sour fruit snacks. 21．Where can you go if you want to know Lu Xun’s life better? A．Shaoxing. B．Quanzhou. C．Weihai. D．Nanning. 22．What can you do in Weihai? A．See performances. B．Learn the history of Maritime Silk Road. C．Pick up shells and watch the sunrise. D．Taste local sour fruit snacks. 23．What makes Nanning full of life? A．The beautiful scenery. B．The tales of Lu Xun’s life. C．The coastline of 1,000 kilometers. D．The starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. B Since 2018, British physicist Jessica Wade has been writing Wikipedia articles to elevate the profiles of female scientists. This initiative was inspired after she met climate researcher Kim Cobb at a conference. Impressed by Cobb’s work, Wade was horrified to find no Wikipedia page for her. That’s when Wade made the decision to write the first of many biographies (传记). Since then, Wade has dedicated herself to increasing diversity in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics). In less than a decade, she has created over 2,000 Wikipedia entries. Her focus is on women and other underrepresented scientists who have been overlooked. She highlighted a significant gap in a 2024 podcast, noting that while women make up 51% of the global population, only about 19% of English Wikipedia biographies are about women across all professions. Through her research, Wade has rediscovered numerous pioneers. These include Dawn Shaughnessy, part of a team that discovered five super-heavy elements; Roma Agrawal, the lead engineer for London’s Shard skyscraper; and Gladys West, a Black mathematician whose work is crucial for GPS technology. Wade’s efforts have earned her recognition, including a TEDx Talk, the Rosalind Franklin Award, and praise from Wikipedia’s founder, Jimmy Wales. However, Wade’s mission has faced opposition. Her biography on Clarice Phelps, a Black nuclear chemist involved in discovering a new element, faced scrutiny and even deletion threats from other Wikipedia editors. Wade successfully fought to keep the entry online. Wade argues that the lack of diversity in science is not just unfair but negatively impacts research and innovation. Citing data from the American Association of University Women, she points out that women comprise only 26% of the STEM workforce, with Black and Hispanic (西班牙裔) women accounting for just 2% of engineers. She challenges the assumption that girls lack inspiration, stating that girls are already interested in science, and the key is to increase the proportion of women who stay in the field. 24．What motivated Wade to write her first Wikipedia entry? A．Her desire to win scientific awards. B．Her passion for promoting scientists. C．A request from Wikipedia’s founder. D．A noted scientist lacking Wikipedia page. 25．What was the main focus of Wade’s contributions to Wikipedia? A．The scientific discoveries in the 21st century. B．The careers of Black and Hispanic researchers. C．The work of women and other ignored scientists. D．The lives of the Rosalind Franklin Award winners. 26．What does the underlined word “scrutiny” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Public praise. B．Warm support. C．Complete rejection. D．Thorough review. 27．What does the last paragraph present? A．Wade’s main achievements. B．Wade’s opinions on scientific circles. C．The necessity of enhancing diversity in STEM. D．The recognition Wade has received in STEM. C Have you ever heard of Galentine’s Day? Celebrated on February 13, the day before Valentine’s Day, this unofficial holiday offers a celebration that is different from traditional romance. While Valentine’s Day focuses on romantic love, Galentine’s Day is all about celebrating friendship — a special time for women to gather with their closest friends and enjoy each other’s company. The holiday originated from a popular American TV show called Parks and Recreation. When the first Galentine’s Day episode (一集) aired in 2010, the main character Leslie, facing romantic disappointments, creatively invented this new holiday to celebrate with her female friends. They gathered for brunch and simply enjoyed being together, sharing stories and laughter. Although it started as a fictional idea, the thought touched so many viewers facing similar challenges that it gradually grew into a real-world celebration. The holiday’s growing popularity results from several factors. Currently, more than one-third of women in the United States do not have a romantic partner. Additionally, even those in relationships sometimes welcome a break from romance to reconnect with friends, and many partnered women actually participate in both celebrations. Galentine’s Day fills this need perfectly, offering a pressure-free opportunity for connection and fun. The main tradition involves gathering with girlfriend friends for brunch — sharing good food, heartfelt conversations, and plenty of laughter. Some groups also exchange small gifts or cards. However, the holiday carries a deeper message. Relationship experts emphasize that loving yourself is important for building healthy relationships with others. You can treat yourself the way you would treat your best friends: write yourself a nice card, engage in activities that bring you joy, or spend quiet time getting to know yourself better. As one expert wisely noted, “If you want to feel love, then do loving things.” So next February, why not call your friends and celebrate together? 28．What best describes Galentine’s Day? A．It falls on February 14. B．It focuses on friendship. C．It is an official holiday. D．It celebrates romantic love. 29．How did Galentine’s Day come into being? A．It came from relationship experts. B．It began with a real-life celebration. C．It started as an idea from a TV show. D．It was invented by a character from a book. 30．What does the popularity of Galentine’s Day mean? A．It has changed from its original purpose. B．It first appeared among young women. C．It replaces Valentine’s Day for most women. D．It is loved by both single and partnered women. 31．What is the deeper meaning of Galentine’s Day? A．Hope for romance. B．Staying positive. C．Self-love. D．Valuing relationships. D Many philosophers and psychologists have argued that empathy (共情) is a natural characteristic, hard-wired into our genes and brains. The reasoning goes that each of us has a “level” of empathy and—like our adult height—we’re stuck there for life. This is all well and good if you’re already empathetic, but also means that if you struggle with empathy, you’ll never improve no matter how hard you try. Thankfully, this view is incomplete. Through the right practices, such as diverse friendships and even fiction reading, we can grow our empathy on purpose. Empathy is something like a muscle: left unused, it weakens; put to work, it grows. No emotion is always useful, and that goes for empathy as well. This is especially true for nurses, doctors and other caregivers. These individuals are driven to their work by a deep desire to help others. Patients of empathetic doctors are more satisfied with their care. However, when healthcare professionals care too much, they are at high risk of burnout, tiredness and depression from over-empathizing with others’ suffering. Some psychologists, including myself, are now exploring how people in these professions might empathize in more sustainable ways. For example, empathetic concern-—feeling for someone—is distant from emotional empathy—feeling as someone else does. If they can develop concern instead, for example, they can care without falling apart. In another set of studies conducted with Carol Dweek, a Stanford professor of psychology, we found that merely believing empathy is a skill that can be developed inspired people to try harder at it. For instance, people who were encouraged to have a “growth mindset” around empathy, as compared to a fixed mindset, spent more time listening to the suffering of someone of another race and more energy towards trying to understand the opinions of someone from a different part of the political divide. 32．What view do many philosophers and psychologists have about empathy? A．It grows when practiced often. B．It is a result of individual experiences. C．It is inborn and difficult to develop. D．It varies depending on one’s upbringing. 33．What does the author suggest doctors do? A．Develop their emotional empathy. B．Try to erase their patients’ concern. C．Care for their patients as much as possible. D．Work on improving their empathetic concern. 34．Based on Carol Dweek’s studies in which situation are people willingly empathetic? A．If they believe that empathy is flexible. B．If they are given enough attention. C．If they listen to the identical political views. D．If they suffer racial discrimination. 35．In which unit of a textbook does the text most likely appear? A．Understanding yourself more. B．Feeling for others. C．Exploring genes and emotions. D．Repairing broken relationships. 七选五 How to Find Something You Like to Do Finding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress levels. 36 It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life. Then how can you find something you like to do? 37 Some hobbies, such as albums and gardening, can take up a lot of time. Other hobbies, such as video games or reading, can be done at your own pace and do not require any extra time. Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in. Find out how much time and money you will need to devote to starting and continuing the activity. For example, some sports-related interests might require special equipment. 38 Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area. Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in. 39 Ask if you could follow them to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy. 40 Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so. Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not. A．Think about how a hobby benefits you. B．A hobby can connect you with other people. C．Take a chance on a hobby and see if you enjoy it. D．Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby. E．You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobby's website. F．You can get first-hand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby. G．It is easy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my 41 . I spent hours drawing various items. Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my 42 . My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly 43 the great masters’ works. Any 44 was unacceptable. Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply. As a (n) 45 , I began to fear making “mistakes”. In time, my passion for painting 46 . Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather. He 47 my works and asked about my ideas. I described the world in my head, expecting him to 48 me just as Mary did. 49 , he just smiled. “You have two 50 ,” he began, “First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics.” He continued, “The other is your own heart. The 51 choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary’s job is to help you better 52 yourself, not silence it.” Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother offered me the first brush to start; Mary gave me a 53 hand and discipline (训练); my grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be 54 to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are 55 for me to paint with my heart. 41．A．ears B．eyes C．blood D．mind 42．A．character B．talent C．career D．ambition 43．A．copy B．admire C．apply D．employ 44．A．excuse B．delay C．bend D．change 45．A．rule B．whole C．result D．routine 46．A．slipped B．proceeded C．boomed D．declined 47．A．commented on B．dealt with C．looked over D．approved of 48．A．criticize B．transform C．tutor D．interrupt 49．A．Surprisingly B．Precisely C．Honestly D．Eagerly 50．A．options B．guides C．heroes D．solutions 51．A．consistent B．unique C．ideal D．cautious 52．A．paint B．comfort C．voice D．know 53．A．rare B．real C．warm D．steady 54．A．true B．strict C．kind D．reliable 55．A．lessons B．excuses C．warnings D．reminders 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to UNESCO, deep in the sea lie a great number of 56 (value) relics—around 3 million boats, many cities and thousands of human relies. Today, these relics of human heritage are suffering serious damage from commercial and industrial exploitation (开发), making 57 (they) protection even more urgent. 58 (protect)and inherit (继承) our hard-to-notice yet still important underwater cultural heritage, the National Base of Underwater Archaeology (South China Sea) 59 (launch) by China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration in Feb, 2023. The base is planned to cover 60 area of 49, 333 square meters and a total construction area of 31,085 square meters. It is expected to perform various 61 (function), including underwater cultural heritage surveys and protection measures, cultural heritage repair and archaeologist training, according to the administration. Li Qun, vice-minister of culture and tourism, told Xinhua 62 the South China Sea is the 63 (large) in scale and richest in underwater cultural heritage among China’s waters and is an important area of the Maritime Silk Road. Building the base is an important step toward strengthening the country’s underwater cultural heritage protection work and is 64 great importance in passing on traditional Chinese culture and 65 (safeguard) China’s sovereignty (主权), security and maritime rights, Li added. 五、书信写作（15分） 66.假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封短文，呼吁同学们增强环保意识，从身边小事做起，如节约用水、随手关灯等。写作词数80左右。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67.读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cold wind brushed against Leo’s cheeks as he hurried down the snowy sidewalk. His shift at the grocery store had ended late, and he had skipped dinner just to clean up the mess in aisle (过道) four. The streets were quiet, and the bus stop ahead looked like a tiny island in the dark. As Leo got closer, he saw the red taillights of the last bus pulling away. “No!” he shouted, breaking into a run. But it was too late. Leo stood there for a moment, breathing hard, watching the bus disappear down the street. His phone was dead, his gloves were too thin and he had no money for a taxi. The walk home would take at least an hour, and the snow was starting to fall again. Leo sat down on the cold bench, rubbing (搓) his hands together and trying not to feel too sorry for himself. Across the street, a small café still had its lights on. A sign in the window said “Open Late”, and warm yellow light spilled out onto the sidewalk. Leo hesitated. He didn’t want to spend money he didn’t have, but he also didn’t want to freeze. Finally, he crossed the street and pushed open the door. Inside, it smelled like cinnamon (肉桂) and hot chocolate. The woman behind the counter looked up and gave him a kind smile. “Long night?” she asked. Leo nodded and told her about the missed bus. “Well, sit down and warm up,” she said, already pouring a drink. “This is free.” Leo held the warm mug between his hands and took small sips (一小口), letting the heat return to his body. The cafe was quiet except for soft jazz playing in the background. The woman brought him a plate of cookies. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “My husband used to miss his bus all the time,” she said, laughing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he stepped back into the snow, Leo felt lighter somehow. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共4页 第2页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $