精品解析：江西南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

新民学校2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What color clothes is the woman wearing? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Red. 2．What does the man think of this summer? A．It will be nice. B．It will be hotter. C．It will be cool. 3．How will the woman go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By train. 4．What is the woman probably doing? A．Painting a picture. B．Washing a brush. C．Drinking water. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a food shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the woman meet Charlie? A．At Anna’s house. B．At a theater. C．At a sports center. 7．Who will probably send the woman home tomorrow evening? A．James. B．Charlie. C．Anna. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to hold a party. B．When to organize activities. C．How to spend New Year’s Eve. 9．Why doesn’t the man like the woman’s idea? A．Because it will be too cold. B．Because it will be too boring. C．Because it will be too expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What was the boy’s mother doing when he fell out of the window? A．Sitting in the living room. B．Looking after his sister. C．Putting away his toys. 11．How did the boy fall out of the window? A．He pushed hard to open the window. B．He fell out of the chair and lost his balance. C．He tried to catch something and lost his balance. 12．Which part of the boy’s body got hurt? A．His leg. B．His arm. C．His head. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How old is Tania? A．15. B．16. C．17. 14．How did Tania feel about seeing herself on screen before the opening night? A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Thrilled. 15．What is the similarity between Tania and Angie? A．They don’t follow normal rules. B．They are both quite confident. C．They don’t care about others’ opinions. 16．How did Tania get into the role? A．By reading books. B．By acting as the role anytime. C．By knowing well about the role. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the change of the trip for the listeners today? A．They will visit a town. B．They will go to a wildlife park. C．They will visit a university. 18．Where will the listeners stop for coffee? A．By a lake. B．On a mountain. C．Near a waterfall. 19．What made the town of Brampton famous? A．The university. B．The museum. C．The shops. 20．What animals will the listeners see in the wildlife park? A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 2. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 3. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holi Festival in India部分“The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March.(古老的印度节日胡里节在2月底和3月初举行)”可知，胡里节在2月底和3月初举行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Venice Carnival in Italy部分“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以向展示最原创、最丰富多彩服装的参赛者颁奖而结束)”可知，意大利威尼斯狂欢节以对参赛者的奖励结束。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burning Man in the USA部分“The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.(独特的氛围不仅是由组织者和节日所在的沙漠创造的，也是由参与者自己创造的)”可知，美国火人节的所在地是沙漠，即火人节是在沙漠里举行的。故选B。 B Volunteering is a meaningful activity that benefits both individuals and society. More and more high school students take part in volunteer activities in their spare time. They volunteer in community service, elderly care, environmental protection and public welfare education. Many people think volunteering is just a waste of study time, but the author holds a different view. Participating in volunteer work can help students step out of the campus, understand the real society and develop a sense of social responsibility. Besides, it can improve students’ communication ability, teamwork spirit and problem-solving skills, which are very important for their future development. Though volunteering takes up spare time, the experience and growth it brings are invaluable. It is a precious lesson that cannot be learned from textbooks. 4. What do many people think of volunteering for students? A. It is of great value. B. It wastes study time. C. It improves abilities. D. It is hard and tiring. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards student volunteering? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The types of volunteer activities. B. Why student volunteering is worthwhile. C. How to take part in volunteering. D. People’s different opinions on volunteering. 7. The underlined word “invaluable” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. useless B. priceless C. common D. simple 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高中生参与志愿活动的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Many people think volunteering is just a waste of study time, but the author holds a different view(很多人认为做志愿活动只是浪费学习时间，但作者持不同观点)”可知，许多人认为学生做志愿活动会浪费学习时间。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Many people think volunteering is just a waste of study time, but the author holds a different view. Participating in volunteer work can help students step out of the campus, understand the real society and develop a sense of social responsibility. Besides, it can improve students’ communication ability, teamwork spirit and problem-solving skills, which are very important for their future development.(很多人认为做志愿活动只是浪费学习时间，但作者持不同观点。参与志愿工作可以帮助学生走出校园，了解真实社会，培养社会责任感。此外，它还可以提升学生的沟通能力、团队合作精神和问题解决能力，这些对他们的未来发展非常重要)”以及最后一段“Though volunteering takes up spare time, the experience and growth it brings are invaluable. It is a precious lesson that cannot be learned from textbooks.(尽管志愿活动会占据业余时间，它带来的经历和成长是无价的。这是无法从课本上学到的宝贵一课)”可知，作者不认同大众“浪费时间”的观点，反复强调志愿活动对学生的好处，因此作者对学生参与志愿活动的态度是支持的。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了高中生参与志愿活动的背景，引出大众“志愿活动浪费学习时间”的观点后，作者提出了反对观点，随后具体阐述了学生参与志愿活动对个人成长的诸多好处，最后总结说明志愿活动的价值是课本无法提供的，全文围绕“学生参与志愿活动为什么值得”展开。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“It is a precious lesson that cannot be learned from textbooks(这是无法从课本上学到的宝贵一课)”可知，志愿活动带来的成长是宝贵的、无价的。invaluable意为“无价的、极宝贵的”，与priceless同义。 C In the heart of Dunhuang, a team of scientists and artists are working on a project that feels like time travel. Using 3D scanning and virtual reality, they are creating digital copies of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its ancient Buddhist art. The caves, carved into a cliff (悬崖) over a thousand years ago, contain thousands of paintings and statues. But time, tourism, and climate are taking their toll. “We can’t stop the natural decay (衰败),” explains Dr. Wang, the project leader. “But we can create a permanent digital record.” The team has spent the past five years scanning every cave. The result is a highly detailed 3D model that allows viewers to explore the caves from anywhere in the world. “You can zoom in (放大) to see brushstrokes that are invisible to the naked eye,” says Wang. The digital version also includes information about the history and meaning of each painting. The project has already attracted millions of online visitors. For many, it is their first encounter with this cultural treasure. “I’ve always wanted to see the Mogao Caves, but traveling to Dunhuang is not easy,” says a user from Brazil. “This is the next best thing.” Dr. Wang believes that digital heritage is not a replacement but a companion. “The physical caves will always have their power,” he says. “But digital technology allows us to share that power with everyone.” 8. What is the main purpose of the digital project? A. To repair damaged paintings. B. To preserve the caves digitally. C. To attract more tourists. D. To train local artists. 9. What can viewers do with the 3D model? A. Touch the original paintings. B. See details not easily seen in person. C. Take the paintings home. D. Learn how to paint. 10. Why does the user from Brazil appreciate the project? A. She can visit the caves virtually. B. She plans to travel to China. C. She is an art student. D. She wants to meet Dr. Wang. 11. What is Dr. Wang’s view on digital heritage? A. It should replace physical sites. B. It is too expensive to maintain. C. It complements physical heritage. D. It is only for researchers. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍敦煌莫高窟的数字化保护项目：科学家利用 3D 扫描和虚拟现实技术制作洞窟数字副本，应对自然老化、旅游和气候带来的破坏，让全球观众在线欣赏洞窟艺术，实现文化遗产的永久保存与共享。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“But we can create a permanent digital record.(但我们可以创建一份永久的数字档案)”可推知，该数字项目的主要目的是对洞窟进行数字化保存。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can zoom in to see brushstrokes that are invisible to the naked eye.(你可以放大看到肉眼看不见的笔触)”可知，观众能通过 3D 模型看到现场不易观察到的细节。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I’ve always wanted to see the Mogao Caves, but traveling to Dunhuang is not easy.(我一直想去看莫高窟，但去敦煌旅行并不容易)”可知，巴西用户欣赏该项目是因为可以虚拟参观洞窟。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Dr. Wang believes that digital heritage is not a replacement but a companion.(王博士认为数字遗产不是替代品，而是补充)”可推知，王博士认为数字遗产是实体遗产的补充。 D China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft on the evening of May 24, 2026, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. This mission marks the seventh crewed flight in the application and development stage of China’s Tiangong space station. The three members are Commander (指令长) Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载荷专家) Li Jiaying (also known as Lai Ka-ying). Li Jiaying has made history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong to travel to space. Before joining the astronaut team, she worked in the Hong Kong Police Force and holds a PhD in computer forensics. “My heart is filled with gratitude and a deep sense of honor,” Li said at a press conference before the launch. During their mission, they will conduct more than 100 new science and application projects. These include experiments in space life science, materials science, and aerospace medicine. One member will also perform a special one-year stay in orbit to study how the human body adapts to long-term space living. Additionally, the astronauts will carry out extravehicular activities (EVAs), also known as spacewalks, and engage in science education activities for students on Earth. Li Jiaying’s journey from a police officer in Hong Kong to a space explorer has inspired many people across China. “As an ordinary person from Hong Kong, being able to join the astronaut team is an opportunity I never dared to dream of,” she shared. She promised to take photos of Hong Kong from space and encouraged young people to pursue their dreams bravely. 12. What is Li Jiaying’s main responsibility during the Shenzhou-23 mission? A. To pilot the Shenzhou-23. B. To command the spacecraft. C. To perform a six-month stay in orbit. D. To operate space science experiment equipment. 13. What was Li Jiaying’s job before she became an astronaut? A. A police officer in Hong Kong. B. A teacher at a university. C. An engineer in the spacecraft factory. D. A scientist in a space research center. 14. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “extravehicular” in Paragraph 3? A. Performed during nighttime. B. Happening inside the spacecraft. C. Taking place outside the spacecraft. D. Related to communication with Earth. 15. What can be inferred about China’s space program from Li Jiaying’s joining? A. It values talents from different regions of China. B. It requires astronauts to have military backgrounds. C. It is now open to astronauts and scientists from all over the world. D. It mainly focuses on scientific experiments rather than space exploration. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了2026 年神舟二十三号载人飞船成功发射，香港首位航天员黎家盈随行。乘组将开展多项太空实验、出舱活动及科普工作，她的经历也激励了众多国人追逐梦想。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The three members are Commander (指令长) Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载货专家) Li Jiaying (also known as Lai Ka-ying).(乘组三名航天员分别是指令长朱杨柱、驾驶员张致远以及载荷专家黎嘉盈)”可知，黎家盈是载荷专家（载荷专家主要负责在航天任务中进行科学实验和技术试验），因此她在神舟二十三号任务中的主要职责是操作空间科学实验设备。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before joining the astronaut team, she worked in the Hong Kong Police Force and holds a PhD in computer forensics.(在加入宇航员团队之前，她曾在香港警察部队工作，并拥有计算机取证领域的博士学位)”可知，黎家盈在成为宇航员之前的工作是香港警察。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“also known as spacewalks(即太空行走)”可知，太空行走即舱外活动。故划线词意思是“发生在航天器外部”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Li Jiaying has made history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong to travel to space.(黎嘉盈成为首位前往太空的香港宇航员，创造了历史)”可知，中国航天事业重视来自中国不同地区的优秀人才。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Self-Discipline Self-discipline is the ability to make yourself do what you should do, even when you don’t feel like it. It’s a key to success in many areas of life. Here are some practical ways to build it. ____16____ Start with one small area, like making your bed every morning. A small win creates a sense of accomplishment. Second, know your weaknesses. ____17____ If you know you can’t resist your phone while studying, put it in another room. Third, create a clear plan. Vague goals like ‌“study more” are hard to follow. ____18____ For example, ‌“study math for 30 minutes right after dinner.” Fourth, learn to say ‌“no”. ____19____ Politely declining an invitation to hang out when you need to finish a project is an act of self-discipline. Finally, forgive yourself for mistakes. ____20____ Don’t let one slip-up derail your entire effort. Just get back on track tomorrow. A. Identify what tempts you to stray from your goals. B. Everyone fails sometimes. C. You should never take a break. D. Instead, set specific, measurable actions. E. First, start small. F. Saying ‌“yes” to everything can distract you from your priorities. G. Always compare yourself to others. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了培养自律能力的几种方法，包括从小事做起、了解自身弱点、制定清晰计划、学会拒绝以及原谅自己的错误。 【16题详解】 设空处是段首主题句。根据下文“Start with one small area, like making your bed every morning. A small win creates a sense of accomplishment.(从一个小的方面开始，比如每天早上整理床铺。一个小小的成功会带来成就感)”可知，本段主要建议从小的方面开始培养自律。E选项“First, start small.(首先，从小事做起)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明培养自律的起点是小事，符合段落主题句的功能。 【17题详解】 上文“Second, know your weaknesses.(其次，了解你的弱点)”是本段的主题句，A选项“Identify what tempts you to stray from your goals.(识别那些诱使你偏离目标的事物)”承接上文，具体说明了“了解弱点”的含义——找到让自己分心的诱惑源；下文“If you know you can’t resist your phone while studying, put it in another room.(如果你知道自己学习时无法抵抗手机的诱惑，就把它放在另一个房间)”举例说明了如何应用这一原则，与A选项中的“what tempts you”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【18题详解】 上文“Vague goals like “study more” are hard to follow.(像“多学习”这样模糊的目标很难坚持)”指出模糊目标的弊端，D选项“Instead, set specific, measurable actions.(相反，设定具体、可衡量的行动)”与上文构成转折关系，给出了替代方案；下文“For example, “study math for 30 minutes right after dinner.”(例如，“晚饭后立即学习数学30分钟”)”举例说明了什么是“specific, measurable actions”，与D选项直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【19题详解】 上文“Fourth, learn to say “no”.(第四，学会说“不”)”是本段的主题句，F选项“Saying “yes” to everything can distract you from your priorities.(对每件事都说“是”会让你偏离优先事项)”承接上文，从反面解释了为什么要学会说“不”；下文“Politely declining an invitation to hang out when you need to finish a project is an act of self-discipline.(当你需要完成一个项目时，礼貌地拒绝出去玩邀请就是一种自律行为)”举例说明了如何说“不”，与F选项中的“distract you from your priorities”形成对比。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, forgive yourself for mistakes.(最后，原谅自己的错误)”是本段的主题句，B选项“Everyone fails sometimes.(每个人有时都会失败)”承接上文，解释了为什么要原谅自己——失败是人之常情；下文“Don’t let one slip-up derail your entire effort. Just get back on track tomorrow.(不要让一次失误毁掉你所有的努力。明天重新回到正轨就好)”进一步说明了如何对待失败，与B选项中的“everyone fails sometimes”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often go out to eat on weekends, especially on my husband’s birthday. He ____21____ loves a certain Greek restaurant that’s been around for ages. The owner is very kind and we always leave servants a considerable _____22_____. This year, I decided to do something ____23____ and tried the new Italian restaurant a few doors down from the Greek one. ____24____, upon our arrival at the restaurant, we were ____25____ that there were no seats for us. My husband went straight out of the front door and I ____26____ him out to the Greek restaurant down the road. There were no seats ____27____ either. Just then the ____28____ of the restaurant showed us to a big ____29____ by the window. My husband and he were talking like the best of ____30____ with all the shoulder-clapping. “They’ve reserved a place for us here.” he said to me with ____31____, and we had a good meal. What ____32____ and surprised us most is that the restaurant ____33____ us with a free birthday cake. We talked about this and my husband said that ____34____ the restaurant knew that day was his birthday from our membership card and we would probably be in that night, and they ____35____ us well because we were good customers, which stressed the value of loyalty and familiarity. 21. A. barely B. particularly C. randomly D. temporarily 22. A. gift B. fee C. tip D. bonus 23. A. strange B. different C. adventurous D. tough 24. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 25. A. informed B. expressed C. ordered D. convinced 26. A. caught sight of B. put up with C. lost track of D. kept up with 27. A. helpful B. available C. familiar D. attractive 28. A. seller B. neighbor C. customer D. owner 29. A. counter B. corner C. table D. seat 30. A. competitors B. relatives C. companions D. colleagues 31. A. relief B. confidence C. annoyance D. pride 32. A. discouraged B. touched C. bothered D. interested 33. A. presented B. thanked C. rewarded D. charged 34. A. apparently B. fortunately C. finally D. timely 35. A. favored B. protected C. treated D. examined 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者夫妇在丈夫生日当天外出吃饭，原本想尝试新餐馆却没有座位，最后回到常去的希腊餐厅，受到店主热情招待，并收到免费生日蛋糕的温暖故事，说明了忠诚和熟悉带来的美好。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：他尤其喜欢一家开了很多年的希腊餐厅。A. barely几乎不；B. particularly尤其；C. randomly随机地；D. temporarily暂时地。 根据下文“loves a certain Greek restaurant that’s been around for ages”可知，本题强调丈夫对这家餐厅的喜爱程度，particularly符合本句语境。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：店主非常和善，我们总是给服务员留下一笔可观的小费。A. gift礼物；B. fee费用；C. tip小费；D. bonus奖金。 根据上文“He______loves a certain Greek restaurant that’s been around for ages. The owner is very kind and we always leave servants”可知，在餐厅就餐后给服务员的钱是小费。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今年，我决定做一些不同的事情，尝试了希腊餐厅隔几家店面的那家新开的意大利餐厅。A. strange奇怪的；B. different不同的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“loves a certain Greek restaurant”和下文“tried the new Italian restaurant”可知，作者想做出不同的选择。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，我们一到达餐厅就被告知没有座位给我们了。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文“tried the new Italian restaurant”和下文“there were no seats for us”可知，上下文呈现转折关系，However符合本句语境。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我们一到达餐厅就被告知没有座位给我们了。A. informed告知；B. expressed表达；C. ordered命令；D. convinced说服。 根据上文“upon our arrival at the restaurant”和下文“there were no seats for us”可知，进店后店员会告知座位情况。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我丈夫径直走出前门，我跟上去，和他一起沿着路走到了那家希腊餐厅。A. caught sight of看见；B. put up with忍受；C. lost track of跟不上；D. kept up with跟上。根据上文“My husband went straight out of the front door”可知，作者紧跟丈夫的脚步，kept up with符合本句语境。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这家希腊餐厅也没有空余的座位。A. helpful有帮助的；B. available可获得的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. attractive吸引人的。 根据上文“I______him out to the Greek restaurant down the road. There were no seats”和下文“either”，可推断作者夫妇进入希腊餐厅后也没有可用的就餐座位。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在那时，餐厅店主把我们带到了窗边的一张大桌子旁。A. seller卖家；B. neighbor邻居；C. customer顾客；D. owner店主。根据上文“The owner is very kind”可知，接待他们的是餐厅店主，owner是原词复现。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在那时，餐厅店主把我们带到了窗边的一张大桌子旁。A. counter柜台；B. corner角落；C. table桌子；D. seat座位。根据下文“by the window”可推断，店主安排就餐位置，带作者夫妇到餐桌旁。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我丈夫和店主相谈甚欢，勾肩搭背就像最好的伙伴一样。A. competitors对手；B. relatives亲戚；C. companions伙伴；D. colleagues同事。 根据上文“My husband and he were talking”和下文“with all the shoulder-clapping”可知，两人相处融洽，像亲密伙伴。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：丈夫满怀自豪地对我说：“他们为我们预留了位置。”然后我们享用了一顿美餐。A. relief宽慰；B. confidence信心；C. annoyance恼怒；D. pride自豪。根据上文“They’ve reserved a place for us here.”可知，丈夫对餐厅留座位这件事感到自豪。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：最让我们感动且惊喜的是，餐厅为我们送上了一个免费的生日蛋糕。A. discouraged使气馁；B. touched感动；C. bothered打扰；D. interested感兴趣。根据下文“with a free birthday cake”可知，免费蛋糕让作者夫妇感动且惊喜。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：最让我们感动且惊喜的是，餐厅为我们赠送了一个免费的生日蛋糕。A. presented赠送；B. thanked感谢；C. rewarded奖励；D. charged收费。 根据下文“with a free birthday cake”可知，店家免费赠送蛋糕。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们聊起这件事，丈夫说，显然这家餐厅从我们的会员卡上得知那天是他的生日，很可能猜到我们今晚会来，而且他们之所以优待我们，是因为我们是忠实顾客，这也凸显了忠诚与熟悉的可贵。A. apparently显然；B. fortunately幸运地；C. finally最终；D. timely及时地。 根据上文 “They’ve reserved a place for us here.”和“the restaurant______us with a free birthday cake”可知，这家希腊餐厅店主给作者夫妇预留位置、赠送蛋糕的行为，很明显店主提前知晓作者丈夫的生日信息，apparently符合本句语境。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们聊起这件事，丈夫说，显然这家餐厅从我们的会员卡上得知那天是他的生日，很可能猜到我们今晚会来，而且他们之所以优待我们，是因为我们是忠实顾客，这也凸显了忠诚与熟悉的可贵。A. favored偏爱；B. protected保护；C. treated招待；D. examined检查。 根据下文“because we were good customers, which stressed the value of loyalty and familiarity”可知，希腊餐厅用心招待自己忠实的顾客。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous short story ____36____ (write) by Mark Twain. In the story, two rich brothers make ____37____ bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. ____38____ (he) brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man ____39____ (name) Henry Adams walking outside their house. Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident. He went to the American consulate ____40____ (seek) help, but he didn’t dare to try again. He says he has no money. The brothers give him an envelope ____41____ (contain) the bank note. They tell him not to open it until two o’clock. Henry thinks it’s silly, but he promises. Later, Henry goes to a tailor’s shop. The clerks treat him rudely at first ____42____ he looks poor. But when he shows the bank note, they change their ____43____ (attitude) completely. The owner says, “Oh, it’s perfect! It was made for some king but he’ll just have to wait.” Henry dare not buy all those things, ____44____ the owner says they can wait forever. The story ____45____ (teach) us not to judge people by their clothes or appearance. 【答案】36. written 37. a 38. His 39. named 40. to seek 41. containing 42. because##since##as 43. attitudes 44. but 45. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短篇小说《百万英镑》的内容，小说讲述了两位富兄弟打赌，给穷青年亨利一张百万英镑钞票，看是否能让他生活一个月。亨利因钱而受到优待，但最终明白了不能以貌取人的道理。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《百万英镑》是马克·吐温写的一篇著名短篇小说。句中is为谓语动词，设空处作后置定语修饰story，story与write之间为被动关系，应用过去分词written。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：故事中，两个富有的兄弟打了一个赌。make a bet为固定搭配，意为“打赌”，bet为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。设空处修饰名词brother，指代前文提到的“Oliver”所有格，表示“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们看到一个名叫亨利·亚当斯的贫穷年轻人走在他们房子外面。句中see为谓语动词，设空处作后置定语修饰man，man与name之间为被动关系，应用过去分词named。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他去了美国领事馆寻求帮助，但他不敢再试一次。设空处表示目的，应用不定式to seek作目的状语。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：兄弟俩给了他一个装着钞票的信封。设空处作后置定语修饰envelope，envelope与contain之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词containing。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：店员们起初对他很粗鲁，因为他看起来很穷。设空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用连词because/since/as。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但当他拿出钞票时，他们完全改变了态度。设空处使用名词作宾语，attitude为可数名词，根据their可知应用复数形式attitudes。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：亨利不敢买所有那些东西，但店主说他们可以永远等下去。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个故事教会我们不要以貌取人。设空处作谓语，主语The story为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，应用teaches。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 作文（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你根据以下要点给他回一封信： 1.你对他的观点的看法； 2.你对太空探索的看法和理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, I have known your ideas about exploring space. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I have known your ideas about exploring space. I didn’t agree that exploring space is a waste of time and money. Actually, it’s more important than you can imagine. The space technology can help to improve the techniques in other fields. With the help of satellites, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in my country has a wide range of applications in many fields, including transportation, agriculture, scientific research, etc. Besides, space technology represents a country’s scientific and technological level. Last but not least, exploring space helps us think the future of mankind. In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Tom回一封信，介绍自己对Tom观点的看法，并说明自己对太空探索的看法和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 帮助：help → assist 提升：improve → enhance 代表：represent → symbolize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The space technology can help to improve the techniques in other fields. 拓展句：The space technology, which plays a crucial role in advancing human civilization, can help improve techniques in other fields. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I didn’t agree that exploring space is a waste of time and money. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语exploring space作主语) 【高分句型2】In short, exploring space is so important that we should continue this great project. (运用了so...that...引导的状语从句) 第二节读后续写（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to believe confidence belonged to other people. In my class, there were students who could raise a hand without trembling, who could read aloud as if their voices were made for attention. I was not one of them. When our English teacher announced a storytelling contest, my stomach tightened. “Everyone will try,” she said, smiling as if it were a gift. My classmates began discussing topics immediately. I kept my eyes on my notebook, pretending to be busy. That afternoon, while I was cleaning the blackboard, I found a crumpled card under the teacher’s desk. It was a judging card from last year, with a sentence written on the back: “Speak to one person, not to a crowd.” I didn’t know who wrote it, but the words felt like a quiet hand on my shoulder. At home, I practiced in front of the mirror. The mirror offered no applause, only my own nervous face. On the day of the contest, the auditorium lights looked brighter than usual. My hands were cold, and my mouth felt dry. When my name was called, I stepped onto the stage and saw rows of blurred faces. For a moment, I wanted to run. Then I remembered the card in my pocket. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded the card once more and understood it differently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. I noticed my English teacher, who was sitting in the front row and giving me a supportive smile. Her smile made me feel that I was not alone and that I had someone who believed in me. I focused on her face and began to tell my story as if I were speaking only to her, ignoring the rest of the crowd. As I spoke, I found that my nervousness gradually faded away, and I felt more and more confident. Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded the card once more and understood it differently. The sentence “Speak to one person, not to a crowd” not only gave me courage during the contest but also taught me a valuable lesson. It reminded me that confidence comes from within and that I should not be afraid to express myself, no matter who is listening. What matters is that I believe in myself and my abilities, which is what the card had been trying to tell me all along. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者曾认为自信属于他人，自己总是紧张不自信。英语老师宣布讲故事比赛时，作者很紧张。偶然作者发现一张写有鼓励话语的卡片，比赛当天紧张至极时，作者想起了它。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我深吸一口气，在观众中努力寻找一张熟悉的面孔。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在观众中找到老师，描写老师的表情带来的心理感受，接着写作者专注于她讲述故事，以及讲述过程中心态的变化。 ②由第二段句首内容“比赛结束后，我再次展开那张卡片，对上面的话有了新的理解。”可知，第二段可以描写作者重新理解卡片上的话，点明这句话带来的勇气和教会的道理，进而升华对自信的认知，点出卡片话语的真正内涵。 2.续写线索：深呼吸找观众面孔 —— 看到老师的鼓励微笑 —— 专注她讲述故事 —— 紧张感消退变得自信 —— 赛后重读卡片——有新理解 —— 领悟话语内涵与自信的真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot/observe ②支持性地微笑：give a supportive smile/smile supportively ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on/fix one’s attention on 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety/tension ②自信：confidence/self-assurance/self-confidence 【点睛】【高分句型1】I noticed my English teacher, who was sitting in the front row and giving me a supportive smile. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As I spoke, I found that my nervousness gradually faded away, and I felt more and more confident. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新民学校2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What color clothes is the woman wearing? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Red. 2．What does the man think of this summer? A．It will be nice. B．It will be hotter. C．It will be cool. 3．How will the woman go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By train. 4．What is the woman probably doing? A．Painting a picture. B．Washing a brush. C．Drinking water. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a food shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the woman meet Charlie? A．At Anna’s house. B．At a theater. C．At a sports center. 7．Who will probably send the woman home tomorrow evening? A．James. B．Charlie. C．Anna. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to hold a party. B．When to organize activities. C．How to spend New Year’s Eve. 9．Why doesn’t the man like the woman’s idea? A．Because it will be too cold. B．Because it will be too boring. C．Because it will be too expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What was the boy’s mother doing when he fell out of the window? A．Sitting in the living room. B．Looking after his sister. C．Putting away his toys. 11．How did the boy fall out of the window? A．He pushed hard to open the window. B．He fell out of the chair and lost his balance. C．He tried to catch something and lost his balance. 12．Which part of the boy’s body got hurt? A．His leg. B．His arm. C．His head. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How old is Tania? A．15. B．16. C．17. 14．How did Tania feel about seeing herself on screen before the opening night? A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Thrilled. 15．What is the similarity between Tania and Angie? A．They don’t follow normal rules. B．They are both quite confident. C．They don’t care about others’ opinions. 16．How did Tania get into the role? A．By reading books. B．By acting as the role anytime. C．By knowing well about the role. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the change of the trip for the listeners today? A．They will visit a town. B．They will go to a wildlife park. C．They will visit a university. 18．Where will the listeners stop for coffee? A．By a lake. B．On a mountain. C．Near a waterfall. 19．What made the town of Brampton famous? A．The university. B．The museum. C．The shops. 20．What animals will the listeners see in the wildlife park? A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Lions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 1. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 2. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 3. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. B Volunteering is a meaningful activity that benefits both individuals and society. More and more high school students take part in volunteer activities in their spare time. They volunteer in community service, elderly care, environmental protection and public welfare education. Many people think volunteering is just a waste of study time, but the author holds a different view. Participating in volunteer work can help students step out of the campus, understand the real society and develop a sense of social responsibility. Besides, it can improve students’ communication ability, teamwork spirit and problem-solving skills, which are very important for their future development. Though volunteering takes up spare time, the experience and growth it brings are invaluable. It is a precious lesson that cannot be learned from textbooks. 4. What do many people think of volunteering for students? A. It is of great value. B. It wastes study time. C. It improves abilities. D. It is hard and tiring. 5. What is the author’s attitude towards student volunteering? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The types of volunteer activities. B. Why student volunteering is worthwhile. C. How to take part in volunteering. D. People’s different opinions on volunteering. 7. The underlined word “invaluable” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. useless B. priceless C. common D. simple C In the heart of Dunhuang, a team of scientists and artists are working on a project that feels like time travel. Using 3D scanning and virtual reality, they are creating digital copies of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its ancient Buddhist art. The caves, carved into a cliff (悬崖) over a thousand years ago, contain thousands of paintings and statues. But time, tourism, and climate are taking their toll. “We can’t stop the natural decay (衰败),” explains Dr. Wang, the project leader. “But we can create a permanent digital record.” The team has spent the past five years scanning every cave. The result is a highly detailed 3D model that allows viewers to explore the caves from anywhere in the world. “You can zoom in (放大) to see brushstrokes that are invisible to the naked eye,” says Wang. The digital version also includes information about the history and meaning of each painting. The project has already attracted millions of online visitors. For many, it is their first encounter with this cultural treasure. “I’ve always wanted to see the Mogao Caves, but traveling to Dunhuang is not easy,” says a user from Brazil. “This is the next best thing.” Dr. Wang believes that digital heritage is not a replacement but a companion. “The physical caves will always have their power,” he says. “But digital technology allows us to share that power with everyone.” 8. What is the main purpose of the digital project? A. To repair damaged paintings. B. To preserve the caves digitally. C. To attract more tourists. D. To train local artists. 9. What can viewers do with the 3D model? A. Touch the original paintings. B. See details not easily seen in person. C. Take the paintings home. D. Learn how to paint. 10. Why does the user from Brazil appreciate the project? A. She can visit the caves virtually. B. She plans to travel to China. C. She is an art student. D. She wants to meet Dr. Wang. 11. What is Dr. Wang’s view on digital heritage? A. It should replace physical sites. B. It is too expensive to maintain. C. It complements physical heritage. D. It is only for researchers. D China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spacecraft on the evening of May 24, 2026, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. This mission marks the seventh crewed flight in the application and development stage of China’s Tiangong space station. The three members are Commander (指令长) Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载荷专家) Li Jiaying (also known as Lai Ka-ying). Li Jiaying has made history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong to travel to space. Before joining the astronaut team, she worked in the Hong Kong Police Force and holds a PhD in computer forensics. “My heart is filled with gratitude and a deep sense of honor,” Li said at a press conference before the launch. During their mission, they will conduct more than 100 new science and application projects. These include experiments in space life science, materials science, and aerospace medicine. One member will also perform a special one-year stay in orbit to study how the human body adapts to long-term space living. Additionally, the astronauts will carry out extravehicular activities (EVAs), also known as spacewalks, and engage in science education activities for students on Earth. Li Jiaying’s journey from a police officer in Hong Kong to a space explorer has inspired many people across China. “As an ordinary person from Hong Kong, being able to join the astronaut team is an opportunity I never dared to dream of,” she shared. She promised to take photos of Hong Kong from space and encouraged young people to pursue their dreams bravely. 12. What is Li Jiaying’s main responsibility during the Shenzhou-23 mission? A. To pilot the Shenzhou-23. B. To command the spacecraft. C. To perform a six-month stay in orbit. D. To operate space science experiment equipment. 13. What was Li Jiaying’s job before she became an astronaut? A. A police officer in Hong Kong. B. A teacher at a university. C. An engineer in the spacecraft factory. D. A scientist in a space research center. 14. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “extravehicular” in Paragraph 3? A. Performed during nighttime. B. Happening inside the spacecraft. C. Taking place outside the spacecraft. D. Related to communication with Earth. 15. What can be inferred about China’s space program from Li Jiaying’s joining? A. It values talents from different regions of China. B. It requires astronauts to have military backgrounds. C. It is now open to astronauts and scientists from all over the world. D. It mainly focuses on scientific experiments rather than space exploration. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Self-Discipline Self-discipline is the ability to make yourself do what you should do, even when you don’t feel like it. It’s a key to success in many areas of life. Here are some practical ways to build it. ____16____ Start with one small area, like making your bed every morning. A small win creates a sense of accomplishment. Second, know your weaknesses. ____17____ If you know you can’t resist your phone while studying, put it in another room. Third, create a clear plan. Vague goals like ‌“study more” are hard to follow. ____18____ For example, ‌“study math for 30 minutes right after dinner.” Fourth, learn to say ‌“no”. ____19____ Politely declining an invitation to hang out when you need to finish a project is an act of self-discipline. Finally, forgive yourself for mistakes. ____20____ Don’t let one slip-up derail your entire effort. Just get back on track tomorrow. A. Identify what tempts you to stray from your goals. B. Everyone fails sometimes. C. You should never take a break. D. Instead, set specific, measurable actions. E. First, start small. F. Saying ‌“yes” to everything can distract you from your priorities. G. Always compare yourself to others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often go out to eat on weekends, especially on my husband’s birthday. He ____21____ loves a certain Greek restaurant that’s been around for ages. The owner is very kind and we always leave servants a considerable _____22_____. This year, I decided to do something ____23____ and tried the new Italian restaurant a few doors down from the Greek one. ____24____, upon our arrival at the restaurant, we were ____25____ that there were no seats for us. My husband went straight out of the front door and I ____26____ him out to the Greek restaurant down the road. There were no seats ____27____ either. Just then the ____28____ of the restaurant showed us to a big ____29____ by the window. My husband and he were talking like the best of ____30____ with all the shoulder-clapping. “They’ve reserved a place for us here.” he said to me with ____31____, and we had a good meal. What ____32____ and surprised us most is that the restaurant ____33____ us with a free birthday cake. We talked about this and my husband said that ____34____ the restaurant knew that day was his birthday from our membership card and we would probably be in that night, and they ____35____ us well because we were good customers, which stressed the value of loyalty and familiarity. 21. A. barely B. particularly C. randomly D. temporarily 22. A. gift B. fee C. tip D. bonus 23. A. strange B. different C. adventurous D. tough 24. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However 25. A. informed B. expressed C. ordered D. convinced 26. A. caught sight of B. put up with C. lost track of D. kept up with 27. A. helpful B. available C. familiar D. attractive 28. A. seller B. neighbor C. customer D. owner 29. A. counter B. corner C. table D. seat 30. A. competitors B. relatives C. companions D. colleagues 31. A. relief B. confidence C. annoyance D. pride 32. A. discouraged B. touched C. bothered D. interested 33. A. presented B. thanked C. rewarded D. charged 34. A. apparently B. fortunately C. finally D. timely 35. A. favored B. protected C. treated D. examined 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous short story ____36____ (write) by Mark Twain. In the story, two rich brothers make ____37____ bet. Oliver believes that with a million-pound bank note a man could live a month in London. ____38____ (he) brother Roderick doubts it. They see a poor young man ____39____ (name) Henry Adams walking outside their house. Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident. He went to the American consulate ____40____ (seek) help, but he didn’t dare to try again. He says he has no money. The brothers give him an envelope ____41____ (contain) the bank note. They tell him not to open it until two o’clock. Henry thinks it’s silly, but he promises. Later, Henry goes to a tailor’s shop. The clerks treat him rudely at first ____42____ he looks poor. But when he shows the bank note, they change their ____43____ (attitude) completely. The owner says, “Oh, it’s perfect! It was made for some king but he’ll just have to wait.” Henry dare not buy all those things, ____44____ the owner says they can wait forever. The story ____45____ (teach) us not to judge people by their clothes or appearance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 作文（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信和你讨论他对太空探索的看法，他认为花巨资探索太空是没有必要的，请你根据以下要点给他回一封信： 1.你对他的观点的看法； 2.你对太空探索的看法和理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, I have known your ideas about exploring space. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to believe confidence belonged to other people. In my class, there were students who could raise a hand without trembling, who could read aloud as if their voices were made for attention. I was not one of them. When our English teacher announced a storytelling contest, my stomach tightened. “Everyone will try,” she said, smiling as if it were a gift. My classmates began discussing topics immediately. I kept my eyes on my notebook, pretending to be busy. That afternoon, while I was cleaning the blackboard, I found a crumpled card under the teacher’s desk. It was a judging card from last year, with a sentence written on the back: “Speak to one person, not to a crowd.” I didn’t know who wrote it, but the words felt like a quiet hand on my shoulder. At home, I practiced in front of the mirror. The mirror offered no applause, only my own nervous face. On the day of the contest, the auditorium lights looked brighter than usual. My hands were cold, and my mouth felt dry. When my name was called, I stepped onto the stage and saw rows of blurred faces. For a moment, I wanted to run. Then I remembered the card in my pocket. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded the card once more and understood it differently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $