精品解析：江西赣州市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷

赣州市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 2026年7月 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Dancing. B. Studying. C. Sleeping. 2. How much is the bike selected by the man? A. $189. B. $200. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 4. Where is the woman now? A. At the front desk. B. Outside the hotel. C. In her room. 5. What is Oliver Fuller? A. A film-maker. B. A musician. C. An actor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. Visit the man. C. See an apartment. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the woman’s office. B. At the new apartment. C. At the woman’s home. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is an inexperienced hiker. B. He does not like action movies. C. He usually works on Saturdays. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A weekend plan. C. A movie. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of movie did the woman see? A. A love story. B. A documentary. C. An adventure film. 11. What will the woman and Linda do this summer together? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 12. What does the woman dislike? A. Cooking. B. Exercising. C. Hiking. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Selling tickets. B. Collecting opinions. C. Offering directions. 14. What does the woman think of the festival in Cambridge? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 15. What did the woman do today? A. She played games. B. She attended a lecture. C. She prepared a speech. 16. When will the lecture on the global economy take place? A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. Yesterday. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Darren Biggs’s blog about? A. Sports. B. News. C. Travels. 18. Which country did Darren Biggs visit first as a blogger? A. Britain. B. China. C. France. 19. What does Darren Biggs think of his present job? A. Easy. B. Meaningful. C. Tiring. 20. How does Darren Biggs support himself? A. By selling pictures. B. By teaching English. C. By recommending clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the Bay Area becomes the center of the sports world, we step outside and become part of it. From the rolling hills of Marin to the rough coastline of San Mateo, the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) is your stadium, built for movement, play, and connection. Recharge with your family and friends in the GGNRA. It has 37 different national park sites, so visitors can choose activities that suit them. Special equipment is also provided for visitors with disabilities, so everyone can get onto the playing fields. Whether you’re training like a professional or trying to get a little stronger each day, the GGNRA is the perfect home field. Why Parks Are the Perfect Training Ground Spending time outdoors is not only good for your mood but also good for your body. Research shows time in nature can lower stress, boost energy, and improve heart health. Fresh air, scenic views, and varied landscapes make every outing a win for your well-being. Tips and Tricks for the Perfect Park Play • Drink and fuel up: Bring water and snacks for energy. • Check what you wear: Comfortable shoes and clothes make all the difference. • Know your route: Check trail maps and conditions before you go. • Mix it up: Switch between hiking, biking, and scenic walks for variety. Step onto nature’s playing field. The Service Department is here to help you make the most of your stadium. Below, find your parks game plan: easy, medium, and challenging activities for everybody to enjoy the parks this season. • Easy: Short walks, gentle trails, picnics. • Medium: Moderate hikes or bike rides, heart rate up but not maxed out. • Challenging: Long trails, steep climbs, long-distance routes. 1. What makes the GGNRA suitable for different visitors? A. Free lessons and sports training. B. Bay Area views and open fields. C. Rough coastline and rolling hills. D. Various sites and special equipment. 2. Why is “Mix it up” recommended? A. For convenience. B. For variety. C. For comfort. D. For safety. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A park guide. B. A news report. C. A personal blog. D. A science magazine. B As China continuously advances its efforts in polar scientific research, more female researchers from various fields are actively joining expeditions (探险) and making great contributions, in spite of many difficulties along the way. One of them is Gong Huijia, who has dreamed of sailing on the sea since childhood. Gong Huijia, 41, works as a devoted teacher at Shanghai Maritime University. She is also one of those who have made their dreams come true. Serving as a pilot of the Chinese icebreaker (破冰船) Xuelong, she has joined polar expeditions twice. She faced very cold weather and dangerous sea conditions, helping the ship move safely through the icy waters. Compared to other members in different positions on the team, such as those in the medical team, Gong faced much more pressure and much bigger daily challenges on board. As an icebreaker pilot, she and her teammates needed to stay focused, make quick and correct decisions, choose the right paths, and travel through extreme weather conditions. “Piloting the Xuelong was not easy,” says Gong. “We have four pilots on our team, and each works a shift to keep the icebreaker going. We also have to adapt to polar time and the non-stop sound of ice breaking. My body clock was a total mess.” Gong clearly remembers many exciting moments during her journeys. It was difficult to tell how thick the ice was in cold sea areas. The captain sometimes got very nervous after a wrong guess, and the ship would get stuck. “The bodies of women and men are different, but the ocean and the rules at sea treat everyone the same. We have to face the challenges, and I’m really grateful for the experience because it has helped me improve my skills,” says Gong. The experience from the expeditions has helped Gong realize her childhood dream. And she will continue the exploration, ready to face up to unknown difficulties. 4. What do we know about Gong Huijia from paragraph 2? A. She studied polar bears. B. She offered medical care. C. She guided the expedition ship. D. She led the expedition team. 5. What affected Gong’s body clock? A. The bad weather conditions. B. Her serious physical injuries. C. The work of the medical team. D. Polar time and ice-breaking noise. 6. Which of the following best describes Gong Huijia? A. Creative and careful. B. Active and generous. C. Determined and professional. D. Brave and humorous. 7. What can we learn from Gong Huijia’s story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C In Altadena, Los Angeles County, a heated discussion is taking place over tree removal after a wildfire. The local government says it is for safety reasons — the dead branches could be dangerous. However, residents (居民) strongly question the cutting down of so many trees and complain about the lack of clear information. They see fully grown trees as important for the community’s living environment and natural protection. The Department of Public Works first checked over 3,000 trees, then focused on 200, and now plans to remove about 60 eucalyptus trees (桉树) soon. But the local people say they were given almost no warning before the cutting. District tree expert Norik Sahak supports the removals, saying these trees show clear “signs of dead branches” and poor health. However, many people do not accept this explanation. Eighty-five-year-old Eva Story, who watched the trees grow for 55 years, insists (坚持认为) they looked healthy. Landscape designer Wynne Wilson questions why a single dead branch should lead to cutting down a whole tree. Tree expert Rebecca Latta stresses the trees’ important role: they lower temperatures by up to 5 degrees and provide key protection against wind. This issue is becoming more serious as the area faces dry weather and seasonal dry winds that increase wildfire risks. The argument extends from post-fire safety to development pressure. Fully grown trees on newly sold pieces of land have been cleared for building, worrying local people who fear losing the area’s special feel. Opinions are divided: some support the removals, fearing fallen trees; others fear that quick action will cause the loss of natural protection. In the end, the argument shows a larger problem: balancing immediate safety against the long-term health of the environment. As Iris Gonzalez, a local person, asked, “What will happen when the dry winds return if we don’t have the protections we had?” The answer depends on finding a way that balances the risk against people’s deep connection to the place. 8. Why are residents against cutting down the trees? A. They fear dead branches may fall. B. They complain about unclear information. C. They support the government’s quick action. D. They value the trees’ role in the community. 9. Why does Norik Sahak mention “dead branches” in paragraph 2? A. To explain missing signs. B. To promise to save all trees. C. To support the cutting plan. D. To question local government. 10. What does the underlined word “extends” mean in paragraph 4? A. Spreads. B. Rises. C. Drops. D. Escapes. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Safety and environment both matter. B. Immediate safety is the top concern. C. Cutting trees causes bigger problems. D. Environmental health should come first. D Motorcycle helmets (头盔) are key pieces of equipment: they protect the head, helping prevent head injuries and deaths. In 2019, around 1,872 lives were saved by motorcycle helmets in the US alone. They protect riders not only from road accidents, but also from wind and insects. Today’s motorcycle helmets are lighter, smoother and even smarter. With Bluetooth-connected speakers and microphones, riders can have smartphone conversations safely while riding. Sound is delivered through built-in speakers, while a microphone uses simple AI technology to focus on the rider’s speech and block out the noisy and disturbing sounds of the road. Cameras can also be found in some advanced helmets. One example is the Sena Phantom smart helmet. It has a camera fixed on the chin (下巴) part, recording what the rider sees. This device offers useful evidence after a traffic accident to help figure out the cause of a crash and who is responsible for the accident. Additionally, the camera can record exciting riding skills and beautiful natural landscapes during outdoor fun rides. To use the camera safely, riders can easily start or stop recording through simple voice orders. Helmet screens have a unique design to reduce eye tiredness by blocking strong sunlight when riding in the direction of the sun. The color of some screens can change with light: they will turn dark on sunny days and become clear when light becomes weak. Before the 1970s, motorcycle helmets were made of leather or thin plastic with little protective power. Now, modern production methods and strong new materials greatly improve helmet quality. Special inner parts are used to take in and reduce the force of a crash. As a result, today’s helmets perfectly combine safety, smart functions and comfort with the latest technology. 12. How does the author show helmets can save lives in paragraph 1? A. By providing data. B. By defining a concept. C. By describing features. D. By making a comparison. 13. What is one of the functions of the helmet’s camera? A. Increasing speed. B. Recording voice. C. Offering evidence. D. Avoiding accidents. 14. What can be inferred about the design of helmet screens? A. It focuses on rider comfort. B. It shows the latest technology. C. It improves the rider’s eyesight. D. It makes the helmet fashionable. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Technology in Helmets B. Safer Motorcycle Riding C. Motorcycle Helmets’ History D. Safer and Smarter Helmets 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should You Exercise Before Eating? Some people like to exercise on an empty stomach, often in the morning. The idea is simple: without new food, the body has to use its stored energy. This practice has become popular among people who want to burn more fat. ____16____ When you haven’t eaten for 8 to 12 hours, your body turns more to stored fat for fuel. ____17____ Your body’s blood sugar level is low after a night’s sleep, which encourages fat cells to release fatty acids (脂肪酸). This state makes fasted (空腹的) morning exercise attractive for those who want to burn more fat during their workout. ____18____ During light activities like walking, your body burns a higher percentage of fat. But when you exercise harder, things are different. Hard activities such as high-speed running or lifting heavy things require quick energy from stored carbs (碳水化合物) instead. If you push too hard on an empty stomach without enough stored energy, you may feel weak or dizzy, which can hurt your performance. More importantly, burning more fat during a workout does not necessarily mean you will lose more body fat over time. ____19____ Studies have found that some people eat more later in the day or move less because they feel tired. Over a full day, the extra fat burned in the morning may not help much, leading to little or no difference in overall fat loss. Scientists agree that fasted workouts change how the body uses fuel. But fat loss depends on more than that. What matters is total fat burned across days and weeks, not just during a single workout. ____20____ Look at the big picture over days and weeks. A. So eat a little before exercising. B. However, the type of exercise matters. C. What kind of ways can help to burn more fat? D. So focus on balancing your fat intake and burning. E. What exactly happens when you exercise before eating? F. Your body may burn less fat at rest or make you hungrier. G. This is because your body has less ready-to-use energy from food. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the semester ends, homework piles up and it’s easy to feel stressed. Whenever I try to relax, the pressure of achieving nothing ____21____ me. So, I often ____22____ social media. However, these short videos and posts don’t truly refresh me — they just create a ____23____ that leaves me more tired. To ____24____ this cycle, I decided to try meditation (冥想). I found a free 10-minute guided ____25____ on YouTube about “letting go”. At first, it was ____26____ to sit still, but I learned to notice my thoughts without getting ____27____ in them. Afterwards, I felt calmer and more focused. This attempt led me to seek a ____28____ practice. Later, I tried a class at a local yoga studio. Holding positions for minutes at a time in a quiet room was at first ____29____, but became a calming exercise in ____30____. Although I felt calmer later, I do not think you must ____31____ for a class to have this experience. Meditation is an ancient practice ____32____ accessible to everyone, through your own mind or YouTube. Now, I have ____33____ the power to keep going. I focus better while studying, take better care of myself, and ____34____ spend less time on social media. Allowing thoughts to come and go is only frightening until you give yourself time to think. I hope continuing this ____35____ can make final exams less stressful. 21. A. troubles B. escapes C. changes D. drives 22. A. adapt to B. add to C. turn to D. stick to 23. A. cycle B. habit C. trend D. duty 24. A. break B. keep C. analyze D. ignore 25. A. report B. video C. test D. review 26. A. possible B. hard C. pleasant D. common 27. A. interested B. experienced C. lost D. settled 28. A. social B. free C. private D. physical 29. A. simple B. familiar C. exciting D. challenging 30. A. summary B. patience C. memory D. movement 31. A. wish B. care C. prepare D. pay 32. A. newly B. merely C. readily D. hardly 33. A. shown B. regained C. demanded D. lowered 34. A. luckily B. quickly C. easily D. naturally 35. A. practice B. excuse C. goal D. reminder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.５分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Luoyang Peony (牡丹) Festival is a yearly cultural flower celebration ____36____ (hold) in Luoyang, Henan province, China. Known as the “Thousand-year Imperial Capital, Peony City,” Luoyang is closely related to the peony flower, ____37____ has become a symbol of richness, beauty, and cultural heritage. The origins can date back ____38____ the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, Empress Wu Zetian ordered all flowers to bloom during winter. While most flowers obeyed, the peonies refused, leading the queen to drive them away to Luoyang. The modern event started with the first Luoyang Peony Fair in 1983 and ____39____ (be) a yearly celebration ever since. ____40____ was then recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. What is highly ____41____ (impress) is the amazing show of over 800 species and 130,000 plants. The streets are decorated with peony-themed ____42____ (item). Visitors can enjoy cultural performances, including traditional Chinese music and local dances. Besides, the festival has ____43____ (significant) driven the local economic growth. For example, a recent festival drew over 26 million visitors and brought in 24 billion yuan. It has also promoted peony-related industries, such as peony china and tea. During the festival, visitors can explore Luoyi city, ____44____ reconstructed historical site. For those ____45____ (seek) a better experience, wearing “hanfu” is a popular activity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，上周日你班组织了一次社区公益劳动。请你为校英文报“Footprints of Youth”栏目写一篇短文分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动的基本情况与过程； 2.感受与收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beco was always energetic and longed for speed, yet he had trouble keeping his balance and he fell a lot. His parents, however, loved their kind and funny boy just as he was. Beco shared a close bond with his father through their love of vehicles. They drove Jeeps on their farm and Beco often visited his dad’s car factory. Watching racing on TV, Beco would sigh, “I wish I could go fast like that!” His dream moved forward when his parents gifted him a toy Jeep. At first, he could hardly keep the toy Jeep steady, but his father taught him to slow down, hold the wheel firmly, and trust himself. Gradually, he drove it very fast, feeling an exciting sense of freedom and growing confidence. His skills improved greatly. He covered his walls with racing posters, really wanting to drive something with a real engine. One summer, an idea came to him when he noticed the key in his father’s Jeep. As he reached for it, his father gently stopped him with a laugh. Gently, his father proposed, “Let’s build a go-kart (微型赛车) for you instead!” For weeks, they worked in the garage (车库). His father put together all the parts of the kart while Beco excitedly helped. Finally, the kart was ready. With a helmet on, Beco started. He went down the driveway, excited by the noise, the smell, and the wind rushing past him. After several rounds, he shouted, “This is the BEST!” His father added a rule: “Remember, you can only drive it if you keep doing well at school!” From then on, Beco studied hard, encouraged by his love of driving. The following month, a racing competition would be held in the town. It was a small race for young beginners. “I want to take part in it!” Beco announced. Knowing Beco had practiced hard every day, they agreed. Finally, the big day came. At the racetrack (跑道), however, his excitement turned to worry, seeing some bigger boys in their karts. One boy joked, “Is this kindergarten day?” The laughter that followed made Beco’s cheeks burn red. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beco sat in his kart, waiting for the race to start. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Beco was trying to speed up on a turn, another kart knocked into him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赣州市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 2026年7月 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man probably doing? A. Dancing. B. Studying. C. Sleeping. 2. How much is the bike selected by the man? A. $189. B. $200. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 4. Where is the woman now? A. At the front desk. B. Outside the hotel. C. In her room. 5. What is Oliver Fuller? A. A film-maker. B. A musician. C. An actor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. Visit the man. C. See an apartment. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the woman’s office. B. At the new apartment. C. At the woman’s home. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is an inexperienced hiker. B. He does not like action movies. C. He usually works on Saturdays. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A weekend plan. C. A movie. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of movie did the woman see? A. A love story. B. A documentary. C. An adventure film. 11. What will the woman and Linda do this summer together? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 12. What does the woman dislike? A. Cooking. B. Exercising. C. Hiking. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Selling tickets. B. Collecting opinions. C. Offering directions. 14. What does the woman think of the festival in Cambridge? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. 15. What did the woman do today? A. She played games. B. She attended a lecture. C. She prepared a speech. 16. When will the lecture on the global economy take place? A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. Yesterday. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Darren Biggs’s blog about? A. Sports. B. News. C. Travels. 18. Which country did Darren Biggs visit first as a blogger? A. Britain. B. China. C. France. 19. What does Darren Biggs think of his present job? A. Easy. B. Meaningful. C. Tiring. 20. How does Darren Biggs support himself? A. By selling pictures. B. By teaching English. C. By recommending clothes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the Bay Area becomes the center of the sports world, we step outside and become part of it. From the rolling hills of Marin to the rough coastline of San Mateo, the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) is your stadium, built for movement, play, and connection. Recharge with your family and friends in the GGNRA. It has 37 different national park sites, so visitors can choose activities that suit them. Special equipment is also provided for visitors with disabilities, so everyone can get onto the playing fields. Whether you’re training like a professional or trying to get a little stronger each day, the GGNRA is the perfect home field. Why Parks Are the Perfect Training Ground Spending time outdoors is not only good for your mood but also good for your body. Research shows time in nature can lower stress, boost energy, and improve heart health. Fresh air, scenic views, and varied landscapes make every outing a win for your well-being. Tips and Tricks for the Perfect Park Play • Drink and fuel up: Bring water and snacks for energy. • Check what you wear: Comfortable shoes and clothes make all the difference. • Know your route: Check trail maps and conditions before you go. • Mix it up: Switch between hiking, biking, and scenic walks for variety. Step onto nature’s playing field. The Service Department is here to help you make the most of your stadium. Below, find your parks game plan: easy, medium, and challenging activities for everybody to enjoy the parks this season. • Easy: Short walks, gentle trails, picnics. • Medium: Moderate hikes or bike rides, heart rate up but not maxed out. • Challenging: Long trails, steep climbs, long-distance routes. 1. What makes the GGNRA suitable for different visitors? A. Free lessons and sports training. B. Bay Area views and open fields. C. Rough coastline and rolling hills. D. Various sites and special equipment. 2. Why is “Mix it up” recommended? A. For convenience. B. For variety. C. For comfort. D. For safety. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A park guide. B. A news report. C. A personal blog. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍金门国家休闲区适合开展各类户外活动的优势、户外锻炼的好处以及游玩的相关小贴士和分级活动方案。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has 37 different national park sites, so visitors can choose activities that suit them. Special equipment is also provided for visitors with disabilities, so everyone can get onto the playing fields.(这里拥有 37 处不同的国家公园场地，游客可以挑选适合自己的活动。园区还为残障游客配备专用设备，保证所有人都能参与户外活动。)”可知，多样的园区场地和专用设备让金门国家休闲区适配不同游客。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tips and Tricks for the Perfect Park Play部分中的“Mix it up: Switch between hiking, biking, and scenic walks for variety.(多样化：在徒步、骑行和观景步行之间切换，以增加变化。)”可知，“Mix it up”的建议是为了让活动更丰富多样。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“From the rolling hills of Marin to the rough coastline of San Mateo, the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) is your stadium, built for movement, play, and connection.(从马林郡绵延起伏的群山到圣马特奥崎岖蜿蜒的海岸线，金门国家休闲区（GGNRA）就是您的体育场——为运动、嬉戏与联结而建。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章详细介绍GGNRA公园优势、户外锻炼好处、游玩注意事项和分级游玩方案，旨在为游客提供公园游玩指导，符合公园指南的文体特征。 B As China continuously advances its efforts in polar scientific research, more female researchers from various fields are actively joining expeditions (探险) and making great contributions, in spite of many difficulties along the way. One of them is Gong Huijia, who has dreamed of sailing on the sea since childhood. Gong Huijia, 41, works as a devoted teacher at Shanghai Maritime University. She is also one of those who have made their dreams come true. Serving as a pilot of the Chinese icebreaker (破冰船) Xuelong, she has joined polar expeditions twice. She faced very cold weather and dangerous sea conditions, helping the ship move safely through the icy waters. Compared to other members in different positions on the team, such as those in the medical team, Gong faced much more pressure and much bigger daily challenges on board. As an icebreaker pilot, she and her teammates needed to stay focused, make quick and correct decisions, choose the right paths, and travel through extreme weather conditions. “Piloting the Xuelong was not easy,” says Gong. “We have four pilots on our team, and each works a shift to keep the icebreaker going. We also have to adapt to polar time and the non-stop sound of ice breaking. My body clock was a total mess.” Gong clearly remembers many exciting moments during her journeys. It was difficult to tell how thick the ice was in cold sea areas. The captain sometimes got very nervous after a wrong guess, and the ship would get stuck. “The bodies of women and men are different, but the ocean and the rules at sea treat everyone the same. We have to face the challenges, and I’m really grateful for the experience because it has helped me improve my skills,” says Gong. The experience from the expeditions has helped Gong realize her childhood dream. And she will continue the exploration, ready to face up to unknown difficulties. 4. What do we know about Gong Huijia from paragraph 2? A. She studied polar bears. B. She offered medical care. C. She guided the expedition ship. D. She led the expedition team. 5. What affected Gong’s body clock? A. The bad weather conditions. B. Her serious physical injuries. C. The work of the medical team. D. Polar time and ice-breaking noise. 6. Which of the following best describes Gong Huijia? A. Creative and careful. B. Active and generous. C. Determined and professional. D. Brave and humorous. 7. What can we learn from Gong Huijia’s story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述中国女领航员龚慧佳的极地探险追梦历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Serving as a pilot of the Chinese icebreaker (破冰船) Xuelong, she has joined polar expeditions twice. She faced very cold weather and dangerous sea conditions, helping the ship move safely through the icy waters. (作为中国破冰船“雪龙号”的领航员，她已经参加了两次极地探险。她面对极寒天气和危险的海况，帮助船只安全穿越冰面水域。)”可知，龚慧佳引导探险船航行。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“We also have to adapt to polar time and the non-stop sound of ice breaking. My body clock was a total mess. (我们还必须适应极地时间和不间断的破冰声。我的生物钟完全乱了。)”可知，极地时间和破冰声影响了龚慧佳的生物钟。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As an icebreaker pilot, she and her teammates needed to stay focused, make quick and correct decisions, choose the right paths, and travel through extreme weather conditions.(作为破冰船领航员，她和队友需要保持专注，快速做出正确决策，选择正确路线，穿越极端天气)”，以及文章最后一段“And she will continue the exploration, ready to face up to unknown difficulties.(她还将继续探索，时刻准备迎接未知的困难)”可推知，龚慧佳既具备专业能力，又意志坚定。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了龚慧佳从小梦想航海，长大后克服重重困难，成为“雪龙号”领航员并参与极地探险的故事，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。 C In Altadena, Los Angeles County, a heated discussion is taking place over tree removal after a wildfire. The local government says it is for safety reasons — the dead branches could be dangerous. However, residents (居民) strongly question the cutting down of so many trees and complain about the lack of clear information. They see fully grown trees as important for the community’s living environment and natural protection. The Department of Public Works first checked over 3,000 trees, then focused on 200, and now plans to remove about 60 eucalyptus trees (桉树) soon. But the local people say they were given almost no warning before the cutting. District tree expert Norik Sahak supports the removals, saying these trees show clear “signs of dead branches” and poor health. However, many people do not accept this explanation. Eighty-five-year-old Eva Story, who watched the trees grow for 55 years, insists (坚持认为) they looked healthy. Landscape designer Wynne Wilson questions why a single dead branch should lead to cutting down a whole tree. Tree expert Rebecca Latta stresses the trees’ important role: they lower temperatures by up to 5 degrees and provide key protection against wind. This issue is becoming more serious as the area faces dry weather and seasonal dry winds that increase wildfire risks. The argument extends from post-fire safety to development pressure. Fully grown trees on newly sold pieces of land have been cleared for building, worrying local people who fear losing the area’s special feel. Opinions are divided: some support the removals, fearing fallen trees; others fear that quick action will cause the loss of natural protection. In the end, the argument shows a larger problem: balancing immediate safety against the long-term health of the environment. As Iris Gonzalez, a local person, asked, “What will happen when the dry winds return if we don’t have the protections we had?” The answer depends on finding a way that balances the risk against people’s deep connection to the place. 8. Why are residents against cutting down the trees? A. They fear dead branches may fall. B. They complain about unclear information. C. They support the government’s quick action. D. They value the trees’ role in the community. 9. Why does Norik Sahak mention “dead branches” in paragraph 2? A. To explain missing signs. B. To promise to save all trees. C. To support the cutting plan. D. To question local government. 10. What does the underlined word “extends” mean in paragraph 4? A. Spreads. B. Rises. C. Drops. D. Escapes. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Safety and environment both matter. B. Immediate safety is the top concern. C. Cutting trees causes bigger problems. D. Environmental health should come first. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了洛杉矶县阿尔塔迪纳地区野火后关于树木砍伐的争议，探讨了安全与环境保护之间的平衡问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They see fully grown trees as important for the community’s living environment and natural protection. (他们认为成熟的树木对社区的生活环境和自然保护很重要。)”可知，居民反对砍伐树木是因为他们重视树木在社区中的作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“District tree expert Norik Sahak supports the removals, saying these trees show clear 'signs of dead branches' and poor health. (地区树木专家Norik Sahak支持砍伐计划，称这些树木有明显的“枯枝迹象”且健康状况不佳。)”可知，Norik Sahak提到“枯枝”是为了支持砍伐计划。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The argument extends from post-fire safety to development pressure. Fully grown trees on newly sold pieces of land have been cleared for building, worrying local people who fear losing the area’s special feel. (争论从火灾后的安全问题extends到开发压力。新出售土地上的成熟树木被清除用于建设，这让担心该地区特色消失的当地人感到担忧。)”可知，新出售土地上的成熟树木被清除用于建设，这让担心该地区特色消失的当地人感到担忧，所以争论肯定是蔓延到土地开发上来了，extends在这里的意思是“蔓延，扩展”，与Spreads意思相近。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“In the end, the argument shows a larger problem: balancing immediate safety against the long-term health of the environment. (最终，这场争论揭示了一个更大的问题：平衡即时安全与环境的长期健康。)”可知，最后一段的主旨是安全和环境都很重要。 D Motorcycle helmets (头盔) are key pieces of equipment: they protect the head, helping prevent head injuries and deaths. In 2019, around 1,872 lives were saved by motorcycle helmets in the US alone. They protect riders not only from road accidents, but also from wind and insects. Today’s motorcycle helmets are lighter, smoother and even smarter. With Bluetooth-connected speakers and microphones, riders can have smartphone conversations safely while riding. Sound is delivered through built-in speakers, while a microphone uses simple AI technology to focus on the rider’s speech and block out the noisy and disturbing sounds of the road. Cameras can also be found in some advanced helmets. One example is the Sena Phantom smart helmet. It has a camera fixed on the chin (下巴) part, recording what the rider sees. This device offers useful evidence after a traffic accident to help figure out the cause of a crash and who is responsible for the accident. Additionally, the camera can record exciting riding skills and beautiful natural landscapes during outdoor fun rides. To use the camera safely, riders can easily start or stop recording through simple voice orders. Helmet screens have a unique design to reduce eye tiredness by blocking strong sunlight when riding in the direction of the sun. The color of some screens can change with light: they will turn dark on sunny days and become clear when light becomes weak. Before the 1970s, motorcycle helmets were made of leather or thin plastic with little protective power. Now, modern production methods and strong new materials greatly improve helmet quality. Special inner parts are used to take in and reduce the force of a crash. As a result, today’s helmets perfectly combine safety, smart functions and comfort with the latest technology. 12. How does the author show helmets can save lives in paragraph 1? A. By providing data. B. By defining a concept. C. By describing features. D. By making a comparison. 13. What is one of the functions of the helmet’s camera? A. Increasing speed. B. Recording voice. C. Offering evidence. D. Avoiding accidents. 14. What can be inferred about the design of helmet screens? A. It focuses on rider comfort. B. It shows the latest technology. C. It improves the rider’s eyesight. D. It makes the helmet fashionable. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Technology in Helmets B. Safer Motorcycle Riding C. Motorcycle Helmets’ History D. Safer and Smarter Helmets 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了现代摩托车头盔在安全保护、智能功能（蓝牙通讯、摄像记录、语音控制）以及舒适设计（防眩光面罩、新材料内衬）等方面的进步与发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 2019, around 1,872 lives were saved by motorcycle helmets in the US alone.(2019年，仅在美国，就有约1,872条生命因摩托车头盔而得救)”可推知，作者通过提供具体数据（1,872条生命）来证明头盔能够挽救生命。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This device offers useful evidence after a traffic accident to help figure out the cause of a crash and who is responsible for the accident.(该设备在交通事故后提供有用的证据，以帮助查明事故原因和责任人)”可知，头盔摄像头的功能之一是提供证据。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Helmet screens have a unique design to reduce eye tiredness by blocking strong sunlight when riding in the direction of the sun. The color of some screens can change with light: they will turn dark on sunny days and become clear when light becomes weak.(头盔屏幕采用独特设计，可在朝向阳光方向骑行时阻挡强光，从而减轻眼睛疲劳。部分屏幕的颜色会随光线变化：晴天时颜色变深，光线较弱时则变得透明)”可推知，头盔面罩的设计注重骑手的舒适体验（减少眼疲劳、自动调节光线）。 【15题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段介绍头盔的保护作用，第二至四段介绍头盔的智能功能（蓝牙、摄像头、语音控制、智能面罩），第五段介绍现代头盔材料与舒适性的提升。最后一句“As a result, today’s helmets perfectly combine safety, smart functions and comfort with the latest technology.(因此，如今的头盔将安全性、智能功能与舒适性通过最新技术完美结合)”点明主旨。由此可知，Safer and Smarter Helmets(更安全、更智能的头盔)最能概括全文内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should You Exercise Before Eating? Some people like to exercise on an empty stomach, often in the morning. The idea is simple: without new food, the body has to use its stored energy. This practice has become popular among people who want to burn more fat. ____16____ When you haven’t eaten for 8 to 12 hours, your body turns more to stored fat for fuel. ____17____ Your body’s blood sugar level is low after a night’s sleep, which encourages fat cells to release fatty acids (脂肪酸). This state makes fasted (空腹的) morning exercise attractive for those who want to burn more fat during their workout. ____18____ During light activities like walking, your body burns a higher percentage of fat. But when you exercise harder, things are different. Hard activities such as high-speed running or lifting heavy things require quick energy from stored carbs (碳水化合物) instead. If you push too hard on an empty stomach without enough stored energy, you may feel weak or dizzy, which can hurt your performance. More importantly, burning more fat during a workout does not necessarily mean you will lose more body fat over time. ____19____ Studies have found that some people eat more later in the day or move less because they feel tired. Over a full day, the extra fat burned in the morning may not help much, leading to little or no difference in overall fat loss. Scientists agree that fasted workouts change how the body uses fuel. But fat loss depends on more than that. What matters is total fat burned across days and weeks, not just during a single workout. ____20____ Look at the big picture over days and weeks. A. So eat a little before exercising. B. However, the type of exercise matters. C. What kind of ways can help to burn more fat? D. So focus on balancing your fat intake and burning. E. What exactly happens when you exercise before eating? F. Your body may burn less fat at rest or make you hungrier. G. This is because your body has less ready-to-use energy from food. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要分析了空腹晨练燃脂的原理、运动类型的影响及全天代谢平衡的重要性，指出减脂取决于长期总量而非单次效果。 【16题详解】 上文“This practice has become popular among people who want to burn more fat.(这种做法在想燃烧更多脂肪的人群中变得流行)”引出空腹锻炼的话题。空后“When you haven’t eaten for 8 to 12 hours, your body turns more to stored fat for fuel.(当你8到12小时未进食时，身体会更依赖储存的脂肪供能)”具体解释了空腹锻炼时的生理反应。空处承上启下，引出对空腹锻炼时身体变化的探讨。选项E“What exactly happens when you exercise before eating?(空腹锻炼时身体究竟会发生什么？)”以设问形式衔接前后文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“When you haven’t eaten for 8 to 12 hours, your body turns more to stored fat for fuel.(当你8到12小时未进食时，身体会更依赖储存的脂肪供能)”指出空腹状态下身体供能方式的变化。空后“Your body’s blood sugar level is low after a night’s sleep, which encourages fat cells to release fatty acids (脂肪酸).(经过一夜睡眠，体内血糖水平较低，这会促使脂肪细胞释放脂肪酸)”解释了血糖低促进脂肪分解的机制。空处需解释身体转向脂肪供能的原因。选项G“This is because your body has less ready-to-use energy from food.(这是因为身体从食物中获取的现成能量减少了)”中的“This”指代前文现象，“less ready-to-use energy”与后文“blood sugar level is low”逻辑一致，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文第二段阐述了空腹晨练利于燃脂的原理。空后“During light activities like walking, your body burns a higher percentage of fat. But when you exercise harder, things are different.(在散步等轻度活动中，身体燃烧脂肪的比例更高。但当运动强度增大时，情况就不同了)”通过对比不同运动强度的燃脂差异，强调运动类型的影响。空处需总结本段核心观点。选项B“However, the type of exercise matters.(然而，运动类型至关重要)”通过转折词“However”承接上文，引出本段讨论重点，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“More importantly, burning more fat during a workout does not necessarily mean you will lose more body fat over time.(更重要的是，运动时燃烧更多脂肪并不一定意味着长期内你会减掉更多体脂)”提出核心质疑。空后“Studies have found that some people eat more later in the day or move less because they feel tired.(研究发现，有些人因感到疲劳而在当天晚些时候吃得更多或活动减少)”具体说明运动后可能出现的代偿行为。空处需衔接前后文，指出空腹锻炼的潜在负面影响。选项F“Your body may burn less fat at rest or make you hungrier.(你的身体在休息时可能燃烧更少脂肪，或让你感到更饥饿)”中的“burn less fat at rest”和“make you hungrier”分别对应后文的“move less”和“eat more”，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“What matters is total fat burned across days and weeks, not just during a single workout.(重要的是数天或数周内燃烧的总脂肪量，而非单次运动的消耗量)”强调长期脂肪平衡的重要性。空后“Look at the big picture over days and weeks.(要从数天或数周的整体角度看待问题)”呼吁关注长期效果。空处需总结前文并提出建议。选项D“So focus on balancing your fat intake and burning.(因此，要专注于平衡脂肪的摄入与消耗)”中的“balancing”呼应前文“total fat burned”，是对全文观点的总结，符合语境。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the semester ends, homework piles up and it’s easy to feel stressed. Whenever I try to relax, the pressure of achieving nothing ____21____ me. So, I often ____22____ social media. However, these short videos and posts don’t truly refresh me — they just create a ____23____ that leaves me more tired. To ____24____ this cycle, I decided to try meditation (冥想). I found a free 10-minute guided ____25____ on YouTube about “letting go”. At first, it was ____26____ to sit still, but I learned to notice my thoughts without getting ____27____ in them. Afterwards, I felt calmer and more focused. This attempt led me to seek a ____28____ practice. Later, I tried a class at a local yoga studio. Holding positions for minutes at a time in a quiet room was at first ____29____, but became a calming exercise in ____30____. Although I felt calmer later, I do not think you must ____31____ for a class to have this experience. Meditation is an ancient practice ____32____ accessible to everyone, through your own mind or YouTube. Now, I have ____33____ the power to keep going. I focus better while studying, take better care of myself, and ____34____ spend less time on social media. Allowing thoughts to come and go is only frightening until you give yourself time to think. I hope continuing this ____35____ can make final exams less stressful. 21. A. troubles B. escapes C. changes D. drives 22. A. adapt to B. add to C. turn to D. stick to 23. A. cycle B. habit C. trend D. duty 24. A. break B. keep C. analyze D. ignore 25. A. report B. video C. test D. review 26. A. possible B. hard C. pleasant D. common 27. A. interested B. experienced C. lost D. settled 28. A. social B. free C. private D. physical 29. A. simple B. familiar C. exciting D. challenging 30. A. summary B. patience C. memory D. movement 31. A. wish B. care C. prepare D. pay 32. A. newly B. merely C. readily D. hardly 33. A. shown B. regained C. demanded D. lowered 34. A. luckily B. quickly C. easily D. naturally 35. A. practice B. excuse C. goal D. reminder 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者期末压力大时通过冥想和瑜伽摆脱社交媒体循环，重获专注与平静的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当我试图放松时，一事无成的压力就会困扰着我。A. troubles困扰；B. escapes逃离；C. changes改变；D. drives驾驶，驱使。根据前文“feel stressed”和“the pressure of achieving nothing”可知，这种压力给作者带来了烦恼。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。​句意：所以，我经常求助于社交媒体。A. adapt to适应；B. add to增加；C. turn to求助于，转向；D. stick to坚持。根据后文“these short videos and posts don’t truly refresh me”可知，作者在面对压力时选择使用社交媒体来缓解。 【23题详解】 考查名词。​句意：然而，这些短视频和帖子并不能真正使我恢复精力，反而制造了一种循环，让我更加疲惫。A. cycle循环；B. habit习惯；C. trend趋势；D. duty责任。根据后文“this cycle”的复现以及“leaves me more tired”可知，刷视频并没有解决问题，反而形成了一个恶性循环。 【24题详解】 考查动词。​句意：为了打破这个循环，我决定尝试冥想。A. break打破；B. keep保持；C. analyze分析；D. ignore忽视。根据前文提到的恶性循环和后文“I decided to try meditation (冥想).”可知，作者想打破这个怪圈。 【25题详解】 考查名词。​句意：我在YouTube上找到了一个关于“放手”的10分钟免费引导视频。A. report报告；B. video视频；C. test测试；D. review复习，评论。根据前文“I found a free 10-minute guided”以及“YouTube”可知，YouTube上的内容通常是视频。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：起初，静坐着一动不动是很困难的，但我学会了觉察自己的念头而不深陷其中。A. possible可能的；B. hard困难的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. common常见的。根据“At first”和后文“but I learned to notice my thoughts without getting ____ in them.”的转折可知，刚开始冥想是有难度的。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，静坐着一动不动是很困难的，但我学会了觉察自己的念头而不深陷其中。A. interested感兴趣的；B. experienced有经验的；C. lost迷失的；D. settled稳定的。根据固定搭配get lost in thoughts“陷入思绪中”以及前文“but I learned to notice my thoughts without”可知，作者学会了不被思绪带走。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次尝试促使我去寻找一种身体上的练习。A. social社会的；B. free免费的；C. private私人的；D. physical身体的。根据后文“Later, I tried a class at a local yoga studio.”可知，瑜伽是一种体式练习，属于身体层面的锻炼。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在安静的房间里一次保持体式几分钟，起初很有挑战性，但后来变成了一种培养耐心的镇静练习。A. simple简单的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“at first”和后文“but became a calming exercise”的转折可知，刚开始练瑜伽很难，很有挑战性。 【30题详解】 考查名词。​句意：在安静的房间里一次保持体式几分钟，起初很有挑战性，但后来变成了一种培养耐心的镇静练习。A. summary总结；B. patience耐心；C. memory记忆；D. movement移动。根据瑜伽的特点以及前文“Holding positions for minutes”可知，这需要极大的耐心。 【31题详解】 考查动词。​句意：虽然我后来感觉更平静了，但我认为你不必为了获得这种体验而花钱上课。A. wish希望；B. care关心；C. prepare准备；D. pay支付。根据前文“I found a free 10-minute guided ____ on YouTube about “letting go”.”以及后文“Meditation is an ancient practice ____ accessible to everyone, through your own mind or YouTube.”可知，作者认为冥想不一定非要付费上课。 【32题详解】 考查副词。​句意：冥想是一种古老的修行，每个人都很容易接触到，无论是通过你自己的思想还是YouTube。A. newly新近地；B. merely仅仅；C. readily容易地，便利地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“accessible to everyone”可知，冥想是容易获得的。 【33题详解】 考查动词。​句意：现在，我已经重新获得了坚持下去的力量。A. shown展示；B. regained重新获得；C. demanded要求；D. lowered降低。根据前文作者感到压力大、疲惫，以及后文“I focus better while studying, take better care of myself”可知，作者通过冥想找回了动力和能量。 【34题详解】 考查副词。​句意：我学习时更专注，更好地照顾自己，并且自然而然地减少了在社交媒体上花费的时间。A. luckily幸运地；B. quickly快速地；C. easily容易地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“I focus better while studying, take better care of myself”和后文“spend less time on social media”以及冥想带来的心态改变可知，减少刷手机是这种改变带来的自然结果。 【35题详解】 考查名词。​句意：我希望继续这种练习能让期末考试的压力小一些。A. practice练习，实践；B. excuse借口；C. goal目标；D. reminder提醒物。根据前文提到的“meditation”、“yoga”以及“practice”的复现可知，此处指坚持这种练习。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.５分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Luoyang Peony (牡丹) Festival is a yearly cultural flower celebration ____36____ (hold) in Luoyang, Henan province, China. Known as the “Thousand-year Imperial Capital, Peony City,” Luoyang is closely related to the peony flower, ____37____ has become a symbol of richness, beauty, and cultural heritage. The origins can date back ____38____ the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, Empress Wu Zetian ordered all flowers to bloom during winter. While most flowers obeyed, the peonies refused, leading the queen to drive them away to Luoyang. The modern event started with the first Luoyang Peony Fair in 1983 and ____39____ (be) a yearly celebration ever since. ____40____ was then recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. What is highly ____41____ (impress) is the amazing show of over 800 species and 130,000 plants. The streets are decorated with peony-themed ____42____ (item). Visitors can enjoy cultural performances, including traditional Chinese music and local dances. Besides, the festival has ____43____ (significant) driven the local economic growth. For example, a recent festival drew over 26 million visitors and brought in 24 billion yuan. It has also promoted peony-related industries, such as peony china and tea. During the festival, visitors can explore Luoyi city, ____44____ reconstructed historical site. For those ____45____ (seek) a better experience, wearing “hanfu” is a popular activity. 【答案】36. held 37. which 38. to 39. has been 40. It 41. impressive 42. items 43. significantly 44. a 45. seeking 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南洛阳牡丹节的历史传说、发展历程、特色活动以及带动地方经济发展的价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：洛阳牡丹节是中国河南省洛阳市举办的一年一度的花卉文化庆典。动词hold与其逻辑主语celebration之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语held作后置定语，表示“被举办的”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：洛阳被誉为“千年帝都，牡丹花城”，与牡丹花密切相关，牡丹已成为富贵、美丽和文化遗产的象征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the peony flower，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：其起源可以追溯到唐朝。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现代活动始于1983年的第一届洛阳牡丹花会，自此以后每年都会举办。根据时间状语ever since可知，应用现在完成时；主语The modern event是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：它随后于2008年被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。空处指代前文提到的The modern event，在句中作主语，应用代词It，句首单词首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人印象深刻的是超过800个品种、13万株植物的壮观展示。空处作表语，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：街道上装饰着以牡丹为主题的物品。item为可数名词，此处表示多种物品，应用复数形式作宾语。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，该节日极大地推动了当地经济增长。空处修饰动词driven，应用副词significantly作状语，意为“显著地”。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：节日期间，游客可以游览洛邑古城，这是一处重建的历史遗址。site为可数名词，此处泛指“一处历史遗址”，且reconstructed是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些寻求更好体验的人来说，穿“汉服”是一项受欢迎的活动。动词seek与其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语seeking a better experience作后置定语，修饰those。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，上周日你班组织了一次社区公益劳动。请你为校英文报“Footprints of Youth”栏目写一篇短文分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.活动的基本情况与过程； 2.感受与收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Last Sunday, our class organized a community service event to clean up the community park. Armed with gloves and trash bags, we worked in teams to pull weeds and collect litter scattered on the lawns and paths. What touched me most was seeing an elderly resident join us. He didn’t say much but quietly picked up plastic bottles near a bench. His simple act reminded me that caring for our shared environment is everyone’s duty, not just a task for a day. Through this hands-on experience, I realized that labor is not only about physical effort. It connects us with our community and gives us a real sense of achievement. True happiness sometimes comes from contributing to something bigger than ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报“Footprints of Youth”栏目写一篇短文，讲述上周日班级组织社区公益劳动的过程，以及从中获得的感悟与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 组织：organize → arrange 配备：armed with → equipped with 提醒：remind → warn...of 真实的：true → real 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：What touched me most was seeing an elderly resident join us. 拓展句：I was most touched when I saw an elderly resident join us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What touched me most was seeing an elderly resident join us.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Armed with gloves and trash bags, we worked in teams to pull weeds and collect litter scattered on the lawns and paths.(运用了过去分词作状语和过去分词作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Beco was always energetic and longed for speed, yet he had trouble keeping his balance and he fell a lot. His parents, however, loved their kind and funny boy just as he was. Beco shared a close bond with his father through their love of vehicles. They drove Jeeps on their farm and Beco often visited his dad’s car factory. Watching racing on TV, Beco would sigh, “I wish I could go fast like that!” His dream moved forward when his parents gifted him a toy Jeep. At first, he could hardly keep the toy Jeep steady, but his father taught him to slow down, hold the wheel firmly, and trust himself. Gradually, he drove it very fast, feeling an exciting sense of freedom and growing confidence. His skills improved greatly. He covered his walls with racing posters, really wanting to drive something with a real engine. One summer, an idea came to him when he noticed the key in his father’s Jeep. As he reached for it, his father gently stopped him with a laugh. Gently, his father proposed, “Let’s build a go-kart (微型赛车) for you instead!” For weeks, they worked in the garage (车库). His father put together all the parts of the kart while Beco excitedly helped. Finally, the kart was ready. With a helmet on, Beco started. He went down the driveway, excited by the noise, the smell, and the wind rushing past him. After several rounds, he shouted, “This is the BEST!” His father added a rule: “Remember, you can only drive it if you keep doing well at school!” From then on, Beco studied hard, encouraged by his love of driving. The following month, a racing competition would be held in the town. It was a small race for young beginners. “I want to take part in it!” Beco announced. Knowing Beco had practiced hard every day, they agreed. Finally, the big day came. At the racetrack (跑道), however, his excitement turned to worry, seeing some bigger boys in their karts. One boy joked, “Is this kindergarten day?” The laughter that followed made Beco’s cheeks burn red. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beco sat in his kart, waiting for the race to start. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Beco was trying to speed up on a turn, another kart knocked into him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Beco sat in his kart, waiting for the race to start. Feeling very nervous, he tried hard to focus on the track ahead. Soon, the green flag was waved, and all the karts rushed forward at full speed. His kart skidded a little, and several racers sped past quickly. But Beco didn’t want to fall behind! When the road became straight, he drove faster and passed another racer. The older kids tried to knock him off the track, but he controlled the wheel carefully and avoided their attacks. Little by little, Beco overtook the drivers in front of him. As Beco was trying to speed up on a turn, another kart knocked into him. The crash made his kart spin around. The whole world seemed to turn as his kart ran into the tyres by the side of the track. However, he calmed down quickly and tried his best to guide the kart back onto the track. He kept driving until he crossed the finish line. He had a big smile on his face. It didn’t matter that he didn’t win the race. He loved driving, and he hoped to become the fastest boy in the world one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱速度与赛车的贝克和父亲一同打造微型赛车，为证明自己参加小镇少儿赛车比赛，虽赛前遭其他男孩嘲讽、比赛途中又被对手撞击失控，但他沉着稳住赛车坚持跑完全程，从中领悟到热爱与坚持远比夺冠更重要的成长故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写赛场内心状态及竞速、超车等比赛过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写被撞击后的失控、冷静自救、坚持冲线与内心感悟。 2.续写线索：赛场沉着——巧妙超车——遭撞失控——重回赛道——坚持完赛—— 领悟热爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on/fix his attention on ②面露灿烂笑容：have a big smile on his face/grin widely 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②冷静下来：calm down/regain composure 【点睛】【高分句型1】Feeling very nervous, he tried hard to focus on the track ahead. (使用了现在分词Feeling作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】The whole world seemed to turn as his kart ran into the tyres by the side of the track. (使用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $