精品解析：河南省南阳市淅川县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋期九年级阶段性调研测试英语试卷听力部分一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, how was your trip to云南？刘梅，wonderful. I have been there for five days. I hope I can go there a second time. How was your trip to云南？刘梅。wonderful. I have been there for five days. I hope I can go there a second time. Too, where have you been this summer vacation? I have been to buy that her with my parents. Where have you been this summer vacation? I have been told by that her with my parents. Three, the factory near my house makes too much noise, and I can't sleep well at night. You'd Better find a quiet house to live in. The factory near my house makes too much noise, and I can't sleep well at night. You'd Better find a quiet house to live in. For do you like to live in the country or in the city? I like to live in the city. There are many big shopping centers and markets. Shopping is very easy. I agree with you. Do you like to live in the country or in the city? I like to live in the city. There are many big shopping centers and markets. Shopping is very easy. I agree with you. Five, what problem do you think the large population causes in our city? Our city is more crowded than before and the traffic is much heavy. Yes. we may spend more time on the way home every day. What problems do you think the large population causes in our city? Our city is more crowded than before and the traffic is much heavier. Yes, we may spend more time on the way home every day. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, mary. I haven't see you for a long time. Did you have a good summer holiday? Yes, of course. Where have you been? I have been to my uncle's farm with my parents. What about you? I did volunteer jobs in a hospital. What a great experience. Yes, IT was. Though I didn't have any time to travel, I still felt happy. Hi, mary. I haven't seen you for a long term. Did you have a good summer holiday? Yes, of course. Where have you been? I have been to my uncle's farm with my parents. What about you? I did volunteer jobs in a . hospital. What a great experience. Yes, IT was. Though I didn't have any time to travel, I still feel happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, Nancy. You look, pal. What's smart with you? My chest hurts and IT is hard for me to breathe. Sorry to him that have you seen a doctor? Yes, I have. The doctor gave me some medicine. Why don't you stay at home and have a rest today? I don't want to miss my chinese class. Don't worry, i'll help you after school. Thank you, bill. You're really a good friend. Hi, Nancy. You look, pal. What's the matter with you? My chest hurts and IT is hard for me to breathe. Sorry to him that have you seen a doctor? Yes, I have. The doctor gave me some medicine. Why don't you see at home and have a rest today? I don't want to miss my chinese class. Don't worry, i'll help you after school. Thank you, bill. You're really a good friend. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Attention, please everyone, we will listen to speech this afternoon. IT will be given by a famous scientist in our city. His speech is mainly about air pollution and how to stop air pollution. IT will start at seven thirty and end at nine thirty. If you're interested in the speech, please come to the first music room. The scientist is very serious, so please don't be late. If you're late, you will not be allowed to come into the room, that's all. Thank you. Attention, please everyone, we will listen to a speech this afternoon. IT will be given by a famous scientist in our city. His speech is mainly about air pollution and how to stop air pollution. IT will start at seven thirty and end at nine thirty. If you're interested in the speech, please come to the first music room. The scientist is very serious, so please don't be late. If you're late, you will not be allowed to come into the room. That's all. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi I mom. Come in, please. Hi James. What are you doing? I'm looking for information about china on the internet. I'm going to china for my holiday. How lucky have you ever been there before? No, but my father has been there twice. He went there on business. He told me there are many places of interest there. When are you leaving? I'm . leaving at nine o'clock P. M. On friday, july first. Will you go there by plane? Of course. Hi ama. Come in, please. Hi James. What are you doing? I'm looking . for information about china on the internet. I'm going to china for my holiday. How lucky have you ever been there before? No, but my father has been there twice. He went there on business. He told me there are many places of interest there. When are you leaving? I'm leaving at nine o'clock P, M, on friday, july first. Will you go there by plane? Of course. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写下面表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。刘梅has been a member of Greener china for about six months。This organization does everything I can to help protect the environment. IT usually organizes its members to collect White paper, clean the beaches and so on. There are many teams in the organization, and every team has a different job. 刘may is in tree care team。SHE mainly helps to plant trees with other members. 6 may and her classmates have planted more than one thousand trees。They also spreads the information of the importance of trees. They hope more people will join them. New has been a member of grand china for about six months. This organization does everything I can to help protect the environment. IT usually organizes its members to collect with paper, clean the beaches and so on. There are many teams in the organization, and every team has a deemed job. 刘may is in tree cutey SHE mainly helps to plant trees with other members。Lime and her classmate have planted more than one thousand trees. They also spread the information of the importance of trees. They hope more people will join them. 2025年秋期九年级期中阶段性调研 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Liu Mei stayed in Yunnan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 5 weeks. 2. Who has the man been to Beidaihe with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brothers. B. His parents. C. His sisters. 3. Why can’t the man sleep well at night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has so much work to do. B. Because the factory makes a lot of noise. C. Because his children are too noisy. 4. Where does the man like to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the country. B. In the village. C. In the city. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The population. B. The environment. C. The industry. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Walking on the farm. B. Volunteer jobs. C. The summer holiday. 7. Why did the man feel happy? A. Because he made a lot of money on his uncle’s farm. B. Because he did volunteer jobs in a hospital. C. Because he had time to travel. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Nancy? A. She has a bad headache. B. Something is wrong with her chest. C. She doesn’t feel like eating anything. 9. Who will help Nancy with her Chinese? A. Her teacher. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the speech mainly about? A. How to stop water pollution. B. How to stop air pollution. C. How to stop noise pollution. 11. Where can people listen to the speech? A. In the first classroom. B. In the first music room. C. In the first concert hall. 12. How is the scientist? A. Kind. B. Sweet. C. Serious. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s James doing? A. Watching TV. B. Making a telephone: C. Searching on the Internet. 14. Why is James going to China ? A. To study. B. For his holiday. C. On business. 15. How will James go to China? A. By air. B. By car. C. By sea. 第三节 (请将第16-20小题正确答案填在答题卡相应题号位置上。) 听下面一篇短文，请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词或者一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Greener China When Liu Mei joined Greener China ____16____ months ago. What This organization does ____17____ it can help protect the environment. Whom Greener China organizes its ____18____ to collect waster paper and clean the beaches. What There are many teams in the organization and each of them has a ____19____ job. Liu Mei is in Tree Care team. How many Liu Mei and her classmates have ____20____ more than 1,000 trees. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 请阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A WHY DO I LOVE NATURE? Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries.When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature,too.That’s why I like studying nature now, I often write articles about nature and put them on my website page (网页). Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lia A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school, I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Where can we read Pilar’s articles? A. On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On his website. D. In the school magazine. 22. Why does Sarah love birds and animals? A. Because of a speech about nature. B. Because of an article about nature C. Because of the people around her. D. Because of her visits to forests and lakes. 23. What does Lia show to her friends? A. Some videos. B. Some photos. C. Some magazines. D. Some collections. 24. What topic are the three students talking about? A. The reasons why they write articles. B. The reasons why they read books. C. The reasons why they make videos D. The reasons why they love nature. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports report. C. A website page. D. A history magazine. B Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored（给予奖励）as a role model in China’s fight against poverty（贫穷）. Her name is Xia Sen. Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education. Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like. Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship（夏森助学金）” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education. Some students who got Xia’s scholarship went to Xia’s home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,” one student said. Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The underlined word “savings” in paragraph two means ________ in Chinese. A. 救助 B. 避免 C. 储蓄 D. 减少 27. What happened when Xia was 15 years old? A. She left Yan’an. B. She went to college. C. She became a teacher. D. She studied in Danfeng. 28. What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School? A. She gave away 20, 000 yuan to it. B. She gave talks to encourage its students. C. She bought desks and books for its students. D. She helped build a classroom building for it. 29. Which words can best describe Xia Sen? A. Generous and helpful. B. Brave and open-minded. C. Warm-hearted and honest. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A big honor B. A big change C. A role model D. An elderly couple C It is breakfast time. You are looking forward to eating a banana. But when you reach for the delicious fruit, you see something that makes you much less hungry: a group of fruit flies! Fruit flies are small insects (昆虫) that love fruits and vegetables. They not only eat the fruit, but also lay their eggs there. A single fruit fly can lay up to 500 eggs on a fruit. Sometimes they trouble you a lot, and you will use pesticides (杀虫剂) to kill them. However, it will also spread harmful chemicals all over your kitchen. Luckily, there is also a completely safe way for you to get rid of fruit flies in your house. The first step is to put all your fruits or vegetables into the fridge. Clean up any juice or food that might be on the floor and take out the rubbish in time. Doing all of these things will stop new fruit flies from finding places to lay their eggs. Next, catch all of the fruit flies in your house. Fill a small bowl with vinegar (醋). Then, put a piece of fruit into it. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap (保鲜膜) and make a few small holes in the wrap. If all goes according to plan, the flies will enter the bowl through the holes but will be unable to fly back out. Fruit flies can be harmful, but they do not have to make you crazy. With a little effort, you can get flies out of your house and keep new ones from taking over your kitchen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing the number of fruit flies. B. By showing the survey about fruit flies. C. By using an old saying about fruit flies. D. By showing the problem fruit flies cause. 32. Why shouldn’t we use pesticides to kill fruit flies? A. Because the pesticides take too much time to work. B. Because pesticides cost much if we need a lot of them. C. Because it can be dangerous to use them in our kitchen. D. Because most pesticides do not actually kill all of the fruit flies. 33. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To reach for something. B. To find out something. C. To bring things together. D. To get away from something. 34. How can we stop new fruit flies from laying eggs according to the text? ①By keeping the floor clean. ②By taking out the rubbish in time. ③By keeping the fruits in the fridge. ④By throwing away some broken fruits. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the disadvantage of pesticides. B. To introduce the way of keeping fruit fresh. C. To call on people to pay attention to health. D. To show us ways of staying away from fruit flies. D Do you know many young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today? ___36___ Scientists look on “mental internal friction (精神内耗)” as the confusion (混乱) that happens when people have to change their thoughts from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. ___37___ For example, “Are the new ideas good?” “Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. ___38___ First, face yourself. As the saying goes, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even fears and worries. ___39___ A friend of mine decided to learn Beijing Opera. This may sound strange, but he said learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. And the third thing is to spend time with nature. ___40___ Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you know yourself and forget the pressure of your “mental internal friction”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Second, develop new interests. B. They have to ask themselves questions. C. Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. D. They lead some young people to experience “mental internal friction”. E. So there is some advice to help you cut down “mental internal friction”. 三、完形填空 (15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请将正确答案在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 Once upon a time, there was a stag (雄鹿) living in a forest. One morning, he thought about going to another ___41___ to have fun. It was not far from his house. And it was a(n) ___42___ day, so he decided to set off right away. The new forest had thick trees and beautiful sights, and the stag enjoyed himself there. ___43___, the stag’s antlers (鹿角) got caught in the branches (树枝) of a tree. He tried hard to get away, but ___44___ to free himself. He was worried and shouted for help. However, ___45___ was around to give him a helping hand. The stag thought, “How ___46___ I am! I came here to have a good time, but I’m stuck (卡住) now. It’s really the ___47___ time of my life!” Then he kept trying again and again ___48___ he was completely tired out. He finally ___49___ and stood there helplessly. Then he spent the whole night like that. The next morning, ___50___ woodcutter came to the forest. He saw the poor stag and felt pity for him. Soon, the woodcutter ___51___ the branches and set the stag free. The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed back home. When he ___52___ his home, he was shocked to learn that some lions had attacked (袭击) their area the day before. Many animals were ___53___. At once, the stag ___54___ that he was saved because of the accident. The moments that he considered as the worst time of his life turned out to be the luckiest for ___55___. So, we should face bad luck in our life positively (积极地). You never know what danger your bad luck has saved you from. 41. A. farm B. park C. forest D. beach 42. A. fine B. unusual C. normal D. terrible 43. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Finally 44. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. remembered 45. A. someone B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 46. A. lucky B. smart C. lively D. unlucky 47. A. best B. happiest C. worst D. richest 48. A. till B. but C. since D. when 49. A. showed up B. gave up C. hurried up D. picked up 50. A. a B. an C. the D. / 51. A. looked up B. cut down C. shut off D. took off 52. A. left B. reached C. stayed D. got 53. A. killed B. invented C. kicked D. saved 54. A. decided B. dreamed C. imaged D. realized 55. A. us B. her C. him D. them 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we protect have really when a way healthy little of A lunch break is an important and necessary part of our work or school day. It’s a chance to ___56___ a break for eating and relaxing. And now there are many ___57___ to have lunch, from dining in restaurants to buying food from shops or ordering takeaway online. Do you know that they not only cost ___58___ a lot, but also cause harm to the environment? Just by buying and having a sandwich, a cake, and a cup of coffee, you’re likely to produce at ___59___ four items of waste: a paper box, a cup, a plastic or paper bag, and a fork. Even the food itself can contribute to(造成) pollution. After we throw it away, it may later produce methane (甲烷). The gas is also ___60___ cause of climate change. The solution is to bring home-packed (自制的) lunches. Now people often say they prefer buying food because ___61___ their busy lives. But it’s usually ___62___ and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you actually want and need. If you ___63___ don’t have time to prepare food and are going to buy lunch, please bring your own lunch box to the restaurant. Using your own bottle ___64___ buying drinks is another good choice. If we give our lunchtime eating habits a second thought, we can all contribute to(为……做贡献) the ___65___ of our environment. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 2-15 10:00 How will computers be different in 10 years? I’m making ___66___ poster about the future of computers and I need ideas! Thanks. 2-15 10:30 In 10 years, I think ___67___ will be more functions (功能) in future computers. The computers will play an important role in our life by controlling household appliances (家电). If I ___68___ hungry, I don’t have to cook by myself. Fully automatic (自动化的) cooking machine will be widely used in people’s daily life. 2-15 11:10 In 10 years, plenty ___69___ apps will be used in our life. And they must be easier to operate than today’s apps. For example, if we want to click (点击) on something, we’ll close one eye. 2-15 11:36 If the floor is dirty, a robot drives around and cleans it. Another robot feeds my cats. In 10 years, the computers in robots will be able ___70___ do almost anything. They can even analyse (分析) our needs and satisfy us! 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Ying. Where have you been for your summer holiday? B: I have been to Mount Tai. ___________71___________. A: The sunrise? Oh, it must be exciting. B: Yes. It’s really beautiful. ___________72___________? A: I have been to my hometown to be a volunteer. B: Great! ___________73___________? A: I helped to take care of children in a disabled children’s home. B: ___________74___________? I know you are good at telling stories. A: Of course. Children enjoyed my stories very much. And I also cleaned rooms for them. B: ___________75___________! A: Yes, it really is. It makes me happy to help others. B: You’re right. I’ll be a volunteer next vacation. 六、书面表达 (15分) 请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 76. 假如你是李华，你所在学校的英语角正在为寒假英语教师志愿者活动招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请根据以下要点和要求完成这封英语自荐信，申请参加这项活动。 1.要点： 1)为什么要参加这项活动? 2)你打算怎么做? 2.要求：词数100左右，信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir Or madam, I’d like to volunteer as an English teacher to help children with their English. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期九年级期中阶段性调研 英语试卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Liu Mei stayed in Yunnan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 5 weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip to Yunnan, Liu Mei? W: Wonderful! I have been there for five days. I hope I can go there a second time. 2. Who has the man been to Beidaihe with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brothers. B. His parents. C. His sisters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been this summer vacation? M: I have been to Beidaihe with my parents. 3. Why can’t the man sleep well at night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has so much work to do. B. Because the factory makes a lot of noise. C. Because his children are too noisy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The factory near my house makes too much noise and I can’t sleep well at night. W: You’d better find a quiet house to live in. 4. Where does the man like to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the country. B. In the village. C. In the city. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like to live in the country or in the city? M: I like to live in the city. There are many big shopping centers and markets. Shopping is very easy. W: I agree with you. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The population. B. The environment. C. The industry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What problems do you think the large population causes in our city? M: Our city is more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier. W: Yes, we may spend more time on the way home every day. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Walking on the farm. B. Volunteer jobs. C. The summer holiday. 7. Why did the man feel happy? A. Because he made a lot of money on his uncle’s farm. B. Because he did volunteer jobs in a hospital. C. Because he had time to travel. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Did you have a good summer holiday? W: Yes, of course. M: Where have you been? W: I have been to my uncle’s farm with my parents. What about you? M: I did volunteer jobs in a hospital. W: What a great experience! M: Yes, it was. Though I didn’t have any time to travel, I still felt happy. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Nancy? A. She has a bad headache. B. Something is wrong with her chest. C. She doesn’t feel like eating anything. 9. Who will help Nancy with her Chinese? A. Her teacher. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. You look pale. What’s the matter with you? W: My chest hurts and it is hard for me to breathe. M: Sorry to hear that. Have you seen a doctor? W: Yes, I have. The doctor gave me some medicine. M: Why don’t you stay at home and have a rest today? W: I don’t want to miss my Chinese class. M: Don’t worry. I’ll help you after school. W: Thank you, Bill. You’re a really good friend. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the speech mainly about? A. How to stop water pollution. B. How to stop air pollution. C. How to stop noise pollution. 11. Where can people listen to the speech? A. In the first classroom. B. In the first music room. C. In the first concert hall. 12. How is the scientist? A. Kind. B. Sweet. C. Serious. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please, everyone. We will listen to a speech this afternoon. It will be given by a famous scientist in our city. His speech is mainly about air pollution and how to stop air pollution. It will start at 7:30 and end at 9:30. If you are interested in the speech, please come to the first music room. The scientist is very serious, so please don’t be late. If you are late, you will not be allowed to come into the room. That’s all. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s James doing? A. Watching TV. B. Making a telephone: C. Searching on the Internet. 14. Why is James going to China ? A. To study. B. For his holiday. C. On business. 15. How will James go to China? A. By air. B. By car. C. By sea. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma! Come in, please. W: Hi, James! What are you doing? M: I’m looking for information about China on the Internet. I’m going to China for my holiday. W: How lucky! Have you ever been there before? M: No, but my father has been there twice. He went there on business. He told me there are many places of interest there. W: When are you leaving? M: I’m leaving at 9:00 p.m. on Friday, July 1st. W: Will you go there by plane? M: Of course. 第三节 (请将第16-20小题正确答案填在答题卡相应题号位置上。) 听下面一篇短文，请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词或者一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Greener China When Liu Mei joined Greener China ____16____ months ago. What This organization does ____17____ it can help protect the environment. Whom Greener China organizes its ____18____ to collect waster paper and clean the beaches. What There are many teams in the organization and each of them has a ____19____ job. Liu Mei is in Tree Care team. How many Liu Mei and her classmates have ____20____ more than 1,000 trees. 【答案】16. 6##six 17. everything 18. members 19. different 20. planted 【解析】 【原文】Liu Mei has been a member of Greener China for about six months. This organization does everything it can to help protect the environment. It usually organizes its members to collect waste paper, clean the beaches and so on. There are many teams in the organization and every team has a different job. Liu Mei is in Tree Care team. She mainly helps to plant trees with other members. Liu Mei and her classmates have planted more than 1,000 trees. They also spread the information of the importance of trees. They hope more people will join them. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 请阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A WHY DO I LOVE NATURE? Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries.When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature,too.That’s why I like studying nature now, I often write articles about nature and put them on my website page (网页). Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lia A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school, I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Where can we read Pilar’s articles? A. On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On his website. D. In the school magazine. 22. Why does Sarah love birds and animals? A. Because of a speech about nature. B. Because of an article about nature C. Because of the people around her. D. Because of her visits to forests and lakes. 23. What does Lia show to her friends? A. Some videos. B. Some photos. C. Some magazines. D. Some collections. 24. What topic are the three students talking about? A. The reasons why they write articles. B. The reasons why they read books. C. The reasons why they make videos D. The reasons why they love nature. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports report. C. A website page. D. A history magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学分别分享自己热爱自然的原因，以及各自为了解、记录自然所做的事，包括撰写文章、拍摄照片、制作短视频等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解。根据Pilar的描述“I often write articles about nature and put them on my website page”可知，她的文章发布在自己的网页上。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah的表述“I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us”可知，她热爱鸟类和动物的原因是学校组织的森林、湖泊参观活动。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lia的描述“I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends”可知，她会给朋友们展示自己制作的短视频。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题是“WHY DO I LOVE NATURE?”可知，三位同学分别讲述了自己热爱自然的缘由和相关行动，核心话题就是热爱自然的原因。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是三位同学分享个人爱好的短文，内容轻松且贴近生活，这类内容最有可能出现在网页上。故选C。 B Recently, an elderly woman touched many people’s hearts. She was honored（给予奖励）as a role model in China’s fight against poverty（贫穷）. Her name is Xia Sen. Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education. Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students. In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like. Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship（夏森助学金）” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education. Some students who got Xia’s scholarship went to Xia’s home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,” one student said. Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan’an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. The underlined word “savings” in paragraph two means ________ in Chinese. A. 救助 B. 避免 C. 储蓄 D. 减少 27. What happened when Xia was 15 years old? A. She left Yan’an. B. She went to college. C. She became a teacher. D. She studied in Danfeng. 28. What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School? A. She gave away 20, 000 yuan to it. B. She gave talks to encourage its students. C. She bought desks and books for its students. D. She helped build a classroom building for it. 29. Which words can best describe Xia Sen? A. Generous and helpful. B. Brave and open-minded. C. Warm-hearted and honest. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A big honor B. A big change C. A role model D. An elderly couple 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了夏森助学的故事。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families”可知，她将自己的个人储蓄捐给贫困家庭的学生。且下文中“She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books ”，可知她花了两万元帮助买桌子和书，“ she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building”她花了二十万元修建校舍，由此可知savings意思为“储蓄”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an”可知，她成为老师时只有15岁。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building”可知，她出资二十万修建了校舍。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文介绍她捐资助学，可知她是一个慷慨，乐于助人的人。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“She was honoredas a role model in China’s fight against poverty（贫穷）.”可知，她被誉为中国脱贫攻坚的榜样。故选C。 C It is breakfast time. You are looking forward to eating a banana. But when you reach for the delicious fruit, you see something that makes you much less hungry: a group of fruit flies! Fruit flies are small insects (昆虫) that love fruits and vegetables. They not only eat the fruit, but also lay their eggs there. A single fruit fly can lay up to 500 eggs on a fruit. Sometimes they trouble you a lot, and you will use pesticides (杀虫剂) to kill them. However, it will also spread harmful chemicals all over your kitchen. Luckily, there is also a completely safe way for you to get rid of fruit flies in your house. The first step is to put all your fruits or vegetables into the fridge. Clean up any juice or food that might be on the floor and take out the rubbish in time. Doing all of these things will stop new fruit flies from finding places to lay their eggs. Next, catch all of the fruit flies in your house. Fill a small bowl with vinegar (醋). Then, put a piece of fruit into it. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap (保鲜膜) and make a few small holes in the wrap. If all goes according to plan, the flies will enter the bowl through the holes but will be unable to fly back out. Fruit flies can be harmful, but they do not have to make you crazy. With a little effort, you can get flies out of your house and keep new ones from taking over your kitchen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing the number of fruit flies. B. By showing the survey about fruit flies. C. By using an old saying about fruit flies. D. By showing the problem fruit flies cause. 32. Why shouldn’t we use pesticides to kill fruit flies? A. Because the pesticides take too much time to work. B. Because pesticides cost much if we need a lot of them. C. Because it can be dangerous to use them in our kitchen. D. Because most pesticides do not actually kill all of the fruit flies. 33. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To reach for something. B. To find out something. C. To bring things together. D. To get away from something. 34. How can we stop new fruit flies from laying eggs according to the text? ①By keeping the floor clean. ②By taking out the rubbish in time. ③By keeping the fruits in the fridge. ④By throwing away some broken fruits. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the disadvantage of pesticides. B. To introduce the way of keeping fruit fresh. C. To call on people to pay attention to health. D. To show us ways of staying away from fruit flies. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何安全有效地摆脱家里的果蝇。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is breakfast time. You are looking forward to eating a banana. But when you reach for the delicious fruit, you see something that makes you much less hungry: a group of fruit flies!”可知，作者通过展示果蝇引起的问题导入话题。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“However, it will also spread harmful chemicals all over your kitchen.”可知，使用杀虫剂会让有害物质散布在厨房里，即在厨房使用杀虫剂会带来危险。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“Sometimes they trouble you a lot, and you will use pesticides (杀虫剂) to kill them.”可推断此句“Luckily, there is also a completely safe way for you to get rid of fruit flies in your house.”中的“get rid of”和“kill”含义相近，意为“摆脱；远离”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Clean up any juice or food that might be on the floor and take out the rubbish in time.”可知，①②正确；由第三段中的“put all your fruits or vegetables into the fridge”可知，③正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，文章主要向人们介绍如何安全有效地摆脱果蝇。故选D。 D Do you know many young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today? ___36___ Scientists look on “mental internal friction (精神内耗)” as the confusion (混乱) that happens when people have to change their thoughts from “old ideas” to “new ideas”. ___37___ For example, “Are the new ideas good?” “Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. ___38___ First, face yourself. As the saying goes, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even fears and worries. ___39___ A friend of mine decided to learn Beijing Opera. This may sound strange, but he said learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. And the third thing is to spend time with nature. ___40___ Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you know yourself and forget the pressure of your “mental internal friction”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Second, develop new interests. B. They have to ask themselves questions. C. Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. D. They lead some young people to experience “mental internal friction”. E. So there is some advice to help you cut down “mental internal friction”. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多年轻人在面对各种选择时会产生精神内耗的现象，并提供了一些减少精神内耗的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know many young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today?”和“Scientists look on ‘mental internal friction’ as the confusion that happens when people have to change their thoughts from ‘old ideas’ to ‘new ideas’.”可知，此句应回答问句，并引出mental internal friction (精神内耗)，选项D“它们导致一些年轻人经历‘精神内耗’”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, ‘Are the new ideas good?’ ‘Do they fit me?’ or ‘Will they make me feel happy?’”可知，此处在举例说明人们会问自己问题，选项B“他们不得不问自己问题”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“First, face yourself.”可知，此处是给出建议，选项E“因此有一些建议可以帮你减少精神内耗”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“First, face yourself.”和“And the third thing is to spend time with nature.”可知，此句是给出第二条建议，选项A“第二，发展新的兴趣”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“And the third thing is to spend time with nature.”和“ Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you know yourself and forget the pressure of your ‘mental internal friction’.”可知，此句应与大自然有关，选项C“社会与技术可能会改变，但大自然不会”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请将正确答案在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 Once upon a time, there was a stag (雄鹿) living in a forest. One morning, he thought about going to another ___41___ to have fun. It was not far from his house. And it was a(n) ___42___ day, so he decided to set off right away. The new forest had thick trees and beautiful sights, and the stag enjoyed himself there. ___43___, the stag’s antlers (鹿角) got caught in the branches (树枝) of a tree. He tried hard to get away, but ___44___ to free himself. He was worried and shouted for help. However, ___45___ was around to give him a helping hand. The stag thought, “How ___46___ I am! I came here to have a good time, but I’m stuck (卡住) now. It’s really the ___47___ time of my life!” Then he kept trying again and again ___48___ he was completely tired out. He finally ___49___ and stood there helplessly. Then he spent the whole night like that. The next morning, ___50___ woodcutter came to the forest. He saw the poor stag and felt pity for him. Soon, the woodcutter ___51___ the branches and set the stag free. The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed back home. When he ___52___ his home, he was shocked to learn that some lions had attacked (袭击) their area the day before. Many animals were ___53___. At once, the stag ___54___ that he was saved because of the accident. The moments that he considered as the worst time of his life turned out to be the luckiest for ___55___. So, we should face bad luck in our life positively (积极地). You never know what danger your bad luck has saved you from. 41. A. farm B. park C. forest D. beach 42. A. fine B. unusual C. normal D. terrible 43. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Finally 44. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. remembered 45. A. someone B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 46. A. lucky B. smart C. lively D. unlucky 47. A. best B. happiest C. worst D. richest 48. A. till B. but C. since D. when 49. A. showed up B. gave up C. hurried up D. picked up 50. A. a B. an C. the D. / 51. A. looked up B. cut down C. shut off D. took off 52. A. left B. reached C. stayed D. got 53. A. killed B. invented C. kicked D. saved 54. A. decided B. dreamed C. imaged D. realized 55. A. us B. her C. him D. them 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只雄鹿因鹿角卡在树枝而“不幸”被困，却因此躲过了狮群袭击，最终意识到所谓的“厄运”实则是救命之幸。 【41题详解】 句意：一天清晨，他想去另一片森林里玩耍。 farm农场；park公园；forest森林；beach沙滩。根据“he thought about going to another ... to have fun. ... The new forest had thick trees”可知，他想去另一个森林玩。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：那天天气晴好，于是雄鹿决定立刻出发。 fine好的；unusual不同寻常的；normal正常的；terrible糟糕的。根据“it was a(n) ... so he decided to set off right away.”可知，此处应该表示天气好，促使他立马出发。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，雄鹿的鹿角卡在了树枝间。 Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然地；Finally最终。根据“..., the stag’s antlers (鹿角) got caught in the branches (树枝) of a tree.”可知，鹿角被卡住是突发事件；Suddenly“突然地”，符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他拼命挣扎想要脱身，却没能挣脱束缚。 decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝；remembered记住。根据“He tried hard to get away, but ...to free himself.”可知，他努力挣扎但是没能挣脱束缚。fail to do sth表示“未能成功做某事”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，周围空无一人，没人向它伸出援手。 someone某人；anybody某些人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“However, ... was around to give him a helping hand.”可知，周围没有可以帮助他。Nobody“没有人”，符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：雄鹿心想：“我真是太倒霉了！我来这儿是为了寻开心，结果现在却被困住了。这简直是我这辈子最糟糕的时刻！” lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；lively栩栩如生的；unlucky不幸的。根据“I came here to have a good time, but I’m stuck (卡住) now.”可知，他被卡住了，因此认为是不幸的。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：雄鹿心想：“我真是太倒霉了！我来这儿是为了寻开心，结果现在却被困住了。这简直是我这辈子最糟糕的时刻！” best最好的；happiest最高兴的；worst最糟糕的；richest最富有的。根据“It’s really the ... time of my life!”可知，此处表示“他认为这是人生最糟糕的时刻”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：之后，他一次又一次地尝试挣脱，直到筋疲力尽。 till直到；but但是；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Then he kept trying again and again ... he was completely tired out.”可知，此处表示“他一直尝试直到筋疲力尽”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：最终，他放弃了挣扎，无助地站在原地。 showed up出现；gave up放弃；hurried up快点；picked up捡起。根据“He finally ... and stood there helplessly.”可知，他最终放弃了挣扎。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天清晨，一个樵夫来到了森林里。 a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“... woodcutter came to the forest”可知，此处首次提到woodcutter，表示“一个”，woodcutter是以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：很快，樵夫砍断了树枝，救下了雄鹿。 looked up向上看；cut down砍断；shut off关闭；took off脱下。根据“the woodcutter ... the branches and set the stag free.”可知，此处表示“樵夫砍断树枝”。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：当他抵达家时，却震惊地得知，前一天有几只狮子袭击了他们的栖息地。 left离开；reached到达；stayed停留；got得到。根据“When he ... his home”可知，此处表示“当他到达家”。reached表示“到达”，后面直接跟地点。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：许多动物都惨遭杀害。 killed杀害；invented发明。kicked踢；saved拯救。根据“some lions had attacked (袭击) their area the day before. Many animals were ...”可知，遭遇狮子袭击，因此许多动物被杀。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：雄鹿立刻意识到，正是这场意外让自己幸免于难。 decided决定；dreamed梦想；imaged幻想；realized意识到。根据“At once, the stag ... that he was saved because of the accident.”可知，此处表示“他意识到事故救了他”。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：那些他曾以为是人生中最糟糕的时刻，到头来却成了他最大的幸运。 us我们；her她；him他；them他们。根据“The moments that he considered as the worst time of his life turned out to be the luckiest for...”可知，此处用him指代雄鹿，与文章的主语保持一致，表示“对他最幸运”。故选C。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we protect have really when a way healthy little of A lunch break is an important and necessary part of our work or school day. It’s a chance to ___56___ a break for eating and relaxing. And now there are many ___57___ to have lunch, from dining in restaurants to buying food from shops or ordering takeaway online. Do you know that they not only cost ___58___ a lot, but also cause harm to the environment? Just by buying and having a sandwich, a cake, and a cup of coffee, you’re likely to produce at ___59___ four items of waste: a paper box, a cup, a plastic or paper bag, and a fork. Even the food itself can contribute to(造成) pollution. After we throw it away, it may later produce methane (甲烷). The gas is also ___60___ cause of climate change. The solution is to bring home-packed (自制的) lunches. Now people often say they prefer buying food because ___61___ their busy lives. But it’s usually ___62___ and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you actually want and need. If you ___63___ don’t have time to prepare food and are going to buy lunch, please bring your own lunch box to the restaurant. Using your own bottle ___64___ buying drinks is another good choice. If we give our lunchtime eating habits a second thought, we can all contribute to(为……做贡献) the ___65___ of our environment. 【答案】56. have 57. ways 58. us 59. least 60. a 61. of 62. healthier 63. really 64. when 65. protection 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍午餐休息的重要性，指出外出就餐/点外卖既费钱又污染环境，建议自带午餐，若需外购也应当自带餐具，以此助力环保。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一个可以停下来吃饭、放松的机会。“have a break”固定短语，意为“休息”，与原文“a chance to...a break for eating and relaxing”的语境符合，故填have。 【57题详解】 句意：现在有很多吃午餐的方式，从在餐厅堂食到从商店买饭或在线点外卖。“many”后面接可数名词复数，根据“from dining in restaurants...online”都是吃午餐的方式。故填ways。 【58题详解】 句意：你知道吗？它们不仅花我们很多钱，还会对环境造成危害。“cost sb.+金钱“意为”花费某人多少钱”，且动词后要接宾格。故填us。 【59题详解】 句意：仅仅是买一份三明治、一块蛋糕和一杯咖啡，你就可能产生至少四种垃圾：纸盒、杯子、塑料袋或纸袋、叉子。固定短语“at least”意为“至少”，符合原文“produce at...four items of waste”。故填least。 【60题详解】 句意：这种气体也是气候变化的一个原因。“cause”意为“原因”，是可数名词单数，此处应用不定冠词“a”来修饰。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：现在人们常说，因为忙碌的生活，他们更喜欢买饭吃。固定短语“because of+名词短语”意为“因为……”，与原文“their busy lives”搭配后，刚好解释了买饭吃的原因。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：但自己做午餐通常更健康、更省钱。“and”连接并列结构，“cheaper”是比较级，故此处用“healthy”的比较级“healthier”，符合“It's usually...and cheaper to make your own lunch”的语境。故填healthier。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你确实没有时间准备饭，打算买午餐，请自带饭盒去餐厅。此处需要用副词修饰动词短语“don't have”。“really”意为“确实”，也符合原文“if you...don't have time to...to the restaurant”的语义，故填really。 【64题详解】 句意：买饮料时用自己的瓶子是另一个好选择。“when”意为“当……的时候”，符合原文“Using your own bottle...buying drinks”的语境，故填when。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们重新审视自己的午餐饮食习惯，就能为环境的保护做贡献。定冠词“the”后接名词。“protect”的名词形式为“protection”，符合原文“contribute to the...of our environment”的语义，故填protection。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 2-15 10:00 How will computers be different in 10 years? I’m making ___66___ poster about the future of computers and I need ideas! Thanks. 2-15 10:30 In 10 years, I think ___67___ will be more functions (功能) in future computers. The computers will play an important role in our life by controlling household appliances (家电). If I ___68___ hungry, I don’t have to cook by myself. Fully automatic (自动化的) cooking machine will be widely used in people’s daily life. 2-15 11:10 In 10 years, plenty ___69___ apps will be used in our life. And they must be easier to operate than today’s apps. For example, if we want to click (点击) on something, we’ll close one eye. 2-15 11:36 If the floor is dirty, a robot drives around and cleans it. Another robot feeds my cats. In 10 years, the computers in robots will be able ___70___ do almost anything. They can even analyse (分析) our needs and satisfy us! 【答案】66. a 67. there 68. am 69. of 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文就10年后电脑会是什么样子的，不同的人提出了不同的观点。 【66题详解】 句意：我正在制作一张关于计算机未来的海报，我需要一些想法！句中“poster”为单数名词，此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，make a poster“制作一张海报”，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：10年后，我认为未来的电脑会有更多的功能。根据“will be more functions (功能) in future computers”可知，此处是说未来电脑会有更多的功能，应用there be结构，表示某地有某物，there will be“将会有”。故填there。 【68题详解】 句意：如果我饿了，不用自己做饭。根据“I...hungry”可知，此句是说饿了，应用系动词be。“If”引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语“I”与系动词am连用。故填am。 【69题详解】 句意：10年后，我们的生活中将会使用大量的应用程序。根据“plenty...apps”可知，此处是说大量的应用程序，plenty of“大量的”。故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：10年后，机器人中的计算机将能够做几乎任何事情。根据“do almost anything”可知，此处是说能够做几乎任何事情，be able to do sth.“能够”，故填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Ying. Where have you been for your summer holiday? B: I have been to Mount Tai. ___________71___________. A: The sunrise? Oh, it must be exciting. B: Yes. It’s really beautiful. ___________72___________? A: I have been to my hometown to be a volunteer. B: Great! ___________73___________? A: I helped to take care of children in a disabled children’s home. B: ___________74___________? I know you are good at telling stories. A: Of course. Children enjoyed my stories very much. And I also cleaned rooms for them. B: ___________75___________! A: Yes, it really is. It makes me happy to help others. B: You’re right. I’ll be a volunteer next vacation. 【答案】71. I went there to see the sunrise 72. What about you 73. What did you do 74. Did you tell them stories 75. What a wonderful experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是A 和 B 互相询问并分享了各自暑假的经历，A 去了泰山看日出，B 回故乡在残疾儿童之家做志愿者，B 还表示下次假期也要做志愿者。 【71题详解】 根据“A: The sunrise? Oh, it must be exciting.”可知，此处是在向对方提及泰山的日出，故填I went there to see the sunrise。 【72题详解】 根据“A: I have been to my hometown to be a volunteer.”可知，此处是在询问对方暑假去了哪里，故填What about you。 【73题详解】 根据“A: I helped to take care of children in a disabled children’s home.”可知，此处是在询问对方作为志愿者做了什么，故填What did you do。 【74题详解】 根据“A: Of course. Children enjoyed my stories very much.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否给孩子们讲故事了，故填Did you tell them stories。 【75题详解】 根据“A: Yes, it really is. It makes me happy to help others.”可知，此处是在称赞帮助别人这件事很棒，故填What a wonderful experience。 六、书面表达 (15分) 请将正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 76. 假如你是李华，你所在学校的英语角正在为寒假英语教师志愿者活动招募志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请根据以下要点和要求完成这封英语自荐信，申请参加这项活动。 1.要点： 1)为什么要参加这项活动? 2)你打算怎么做? 2.要求：词数100左右，信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir Or madam, I’d like to volunteer as an English teacher to help children with their English. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear sir or madam, I’d like to volunteer as an English teacher to help children with their English. I want to join this activity mainly for two reasons. First, I hope to share my passion for English with kids and help them build confidence in learning the language. Second, it’s a great chance for me to practice my communication skills and learn to take responsibility. To make the classes effective and interesting, I plan to use simple stories, songs and games to teach basic words and sentences. I’ll also prepare small prizes to encourage active participation. After class, I’ll spend a little time chatting with them in English to improve their oral skills. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇英语自荐信； ②时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主； ③提示：涵盖“参加原因”“具体做法”两大要点，内容完整，符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，说明参加志愿活动的两个原因 (分享英语热情、锻炼自身能力)； 第二步：阐述教学计划 (用故事/歌曲/游戏教学、准备奖品、课后英语交流)； 第三步：结尾表达期待回复，完成书信格式。 [亮点词汇] ① passion for对……的热情 ② build confidence建立信心 ③ active participation积极参与 [高分句型] ① To make the classes effective and interesting, I plan to use simple stories, songs and games to teach basic words and sentences. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $