精品解析：河南省南阳市淅川县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中阶段调研英语试题

2024年秋期期中九年级阶段性调研 英 语 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得 分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the man now? A. 24 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 26 years old. 2. What is Tony going to do tonight? A. Work on math problems. B. Enjoy an evening party. C. Visit his grandparents. 3. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. The supermarket. B. The bookstore. C. The library. 4. What do the speakers think of Millie? A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Careful. 5. Why will the boy go to London? A. To study there. B. To go on a trip. C. To go on business. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why haven’t the speakers seen each other for a long time? A. Tony went to England. B. Tony was in Shanghai. C. Tony was on business. 7. What was the weather like when Tony was there? A. Always sunny. B. A little foggy. C. Quite cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Jane going to do? A. To go to the train station. B. To go to visit her sister. C. To go to climb a mountain. 9. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 10. What will Jane prepare? A. Some snacks. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some hamburgers. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What is the speaker talking about? A. His school life. B. The way to school. C. How to protect our environment. 12. How many points does the writer give us? A. Three B. Four C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will Timmy do on Saturday? A. Play volleyball. B. Go to the museum. C. Watch a game. 14. How old is Timmy now? A. About 10. B. About 15. C. About 20. 15. What can we know about Timmy and his father? A. They both like playing volleyball. B. They often watch TV together. C. They have no time to play sports together. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语言材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号。 A Volunteer by supporting a local animal home in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in protecting the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out at and supporting a local animal home. This home takes in not only homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. Besides taking care of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors and answer any question that visitors may have about the animal home or its animals. As volunteers spend more days there, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements ◆You need to be at least 15 years old. ◆Speaking English is a basic requirement. ◆Helping hands from both Costa Rica and other countries are welcome. ◆You need to help from 9: 00 to 15: 00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program cost 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks 5 weeks $35 $70 $105 $140 $175 ◆Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is to reserve (预订) your volunteer placement. ◆Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process (申请过程). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can a volunteer do at the animal home? A. Communicate with visitors. B. Get trained to place animals. C. Give speeches about animals. D. Search for homeless animals. 2. What can the program bring to volunteers? A. The love for raising animals. B. The interest in the future jobs. C. The skills of managing wild animals. D. The experience of learning languages. 3. Who can probably volunteer in the program? A. A primary schoolchild. B. A French-speaking student. C. A local person free on Fridays. D. A college student from America. 4. How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation? A. $5. 25. B. $15. 75. C. $29. 75. D. $35. 0. 5 What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of protecting wild animals. B. The suggestions about taking care of animals. C. The requirement of being a worker at an animal home. D. The information about joining in a volunteer program. B A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 6. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 7. What did the young man’s parents do? A Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 8. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company. C In our daily life, we often have such an experience: When we want to eat, being busy, we fight with the hunger. But when we’ve been hungry for a long time, we find us no longer hungry. Why does the sense of hunger go away even if we don’t eat? Why are people hungry? From a scientific point of view, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry. Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels. So when you’re hungry, you don’t have to have meals. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the spare glucose can be stored. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will change these stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our body will give us a message: the glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy. If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. For busy people, take some sweets with you on rainy days. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What makes people hungry according to the text? A. People take too much exercise. B. There is less food in our stomach. C. The glucose in our body is not enough. D. People don’t eat on time because of being busy. 12. Why aren’t we hungry although we don’t eat for a long time? A. Because we have got used to being hungry. B. Because our body has its own ways to feed itself. C. Because there is something wrong with our body. D. Because our body loses the ability to feel glucose. 13. What does the underlined word “dizzy”mean in Chinese? A. 饥饿的 B. 沮丧的 C. 疯狂的 D. 眩晕的 14. What will happen after the protein starts to break down? A. We will be safe. B. We may lose lives. C. We will be in danger. D. We may feel dizzy. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. D I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of success on the material level. _____16_____ So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make much money. But later I realized that it was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell the products that might not be good for customers. _____17_____ I no longer felt proud of my job and even looked down upon myself for doing things like that. _____18_____ The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was satisfied with myself. _____19_____ I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about money. I feel the most successful when I spread my kindness everywhere I go. So be true to yourself. _____20_____ Find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So I gave up my sales job and joined a club to help people in need. B. Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. C. For my part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. D. I became very unhappy although I could make a lot of money. E. When I was young, I was also crazy about achieving material success. 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hume is a great teacher. Each of Hume’s students was excellent. In the last year of his life, Hume had already made all his plans. One day, he ____21____ that he would die soon. So he decided to give his ____22____ lesson in the open air. “What do you see in this ____23____?” asked Hume. “Weeds (杂草),” the students answered together. “Are there any ways to get rid of (除掉) the weeds?” The students were a little confused (困惑的). “Isn’t this ____24____ to do?” they said to themselves. The first to speak was an elder student. “I only need a hoe (锄头).” The second student immediately added, “I think it would be ____25____ to use fire.” The third student shouted, “To get rid of the weeds, ____26____ must dig deep.” When his students had finished answering, Hume stood up with a ____27____ and said, “That’s all, you go back and do your own ways to remove a piece of weed. And we’ll come back a year later to ____28____ your results.” The year passed ____29____. When the students got together again, they all looked at each other in disappointment (失望) ____30____ no matter (无论) what they did, they could not get rid of the weeds. And some of them even got more. So they couldn’t wait to ____31____ advice from their teacher. ____32____, Hume had died. One passage in the book he had left went like this, “All of your methods are far from ____33____ weeds. The best way to get rid of weeds is planting crops in the fields. In a sense (在某种意义上), your ____34____ is also a field.” So sow (播下)hope and happiness in the field of your heart. Sow these ____35____ things in the hearts of children and the weeds in their hearts will naturally be removed. Then they will be able to enjoy a beautiful heart and a happy life. 21. A. searched B. realized C. appeared D. remembered 22. A. next B. useful C. last D. early 23. A. park B. field C. forest D. lake 24. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. interesting 25. A. further B. higher C. slower D. better 26. A. it B. that C. one D. none 27. A. cry B. smile C. joke D. cheer 28. A. check B. receive C. refuse D. advise 29. A. terribly B. quickly C. luckily D. cheaply 30. A. whether B. unless C. till D. because 31. A. pay for B. call for C. ask for D. prepare for 32. A. However B. Anyway C. Besides D. Though 33. A. growing B. planting C. watering D. killing 34. A. chance B. heart C. pain D. wealth 35. A. awful B. beautiful C. upset D. bad 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think sometimes after give invite moment easy he with chance How do you feel when you read a bad writing? Has a doctor ever ____36____ you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription ____37____? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more ____38____ to read doctors’ notes. But ____39____ doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to ____40____ him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read ____41____ writing.” Her husband ____42____ for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear, ” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea. ” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. ____43____ the chemist got the note he read it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a ____44____, madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned _____45_____ a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As you walk in the city and look up, some skyscrapers (摩天大楼) may catch your eye. But ____46____ you ever heard of earthscrapers (摩地大楼)? Do you know what they look like? Earthscrapers, as their name suggests, are the opposite of skyscrapers. So far, many architects (建筑师) have tried ____47____ build earthscrapers. The most famous one is an entry (参赛作品) designed by a company in Mexico. As shown in the picture, it ____48____about 300 meters deep and includes a museum, a shopping mall, and ten floors of apartments. And the building would get natural light and fresh air through ____49____ central (中心的) hole. But many problems remain to be solved. So, there is still no such building. Now, more and more people move to cities. So it might not take too long before these underground spaces are open to the public. Perhaps ____50____ the future, some of us may live and work hundreds of meters underground. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sarah! ____51____? B: Hi, John! I’m going to be a volunteer tour guide at the museum. A: Great! It will be a meaningful experience. B: That’s true ____52____? A: Yes, I’d love to. And I just finished my volunteer work at the Community Library. B: The Community Library? Sounds interesting. What did you do there? A: ____53____. It can be easier for people to find books they need. B: What you did is really helpful. How often do you volunteer there? A: ____54____. B: Maybe we can do volunteer activities together next time. May I join you? A: Sure! ____55____. B: Thanks. I’m happy to be a member of your group, too. 六、书面表达(15分)请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 56. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。学校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me Better”的征文活动，请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文积极投稿。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 The Change Made Me Better ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期期中九年级阶段性调研 英 语 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得 分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the man now? A. 24 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 26 years old. 2. What is Tony going to do tonight? A. Work on math problems. B. Enjoy an evening party. C. Visit his grandparents. 3. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. The supermarket. B. The bookstore. C. The library. 4. What do the speakers think of Millie? A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Careful. 5. Why will the boy go to London? A. To study there. B. To go on a trip. C. To go on business. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why haven’t the speakers seen each other for a long time? A. Tony went to England. B. Tony was in Shanghai. C. Tony was on business. 7. What was the weather like when Tony was there? A. Always sunny. B. A little foggy. C. Quite cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is Jane going to do? A. To go to the train station. B. To go to visit her sister. C. To go to climb a mountain. 9. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 10. What will Jane prepare? A. Some snacks. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some hamburgers. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What is the speaker talking about? A. His school life. B. The way to school. C. How to protect our environment. 12. How many points does the writer give us? A. Three B. Four C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What will Timmy do on Saturday? A. Play volleyball. B. Go to the museum. C. Watch a game. 14. How old is Timmy now? A. About 10. B. About 15. C. About 20. 15 What can we know about Timmy and his father? A. They both like playing volleyball. B. They often watch TV together. C. They have no time to play sports together. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语言材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号。 A Volunteer by supporting a local animal home in Costa Rica! If you like animals and are also interested in protecting the environment, you will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out at and supporting a local animal home. This home takes in not only homeless animals, but also wild animals which are in bad condition. Besides taking care of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors and answer any question that visitors may have about the animal home or its animals. As volunteers spend more days there, knowledge about wildlife management will grow. Requirements ◆You need to be at least 15 years old. ◆Speaking English is a basic requirement. ◆Helping hands from both Costa Rica and other countries are welcome. ◆You need to help from 9: 00 to 15: 00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. Program cost 1 week 2 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks 5 weeks $35 $70 $105 $140 $175 ◆Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is to reserve (预订) your volunteer placement. ◆Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process (申请过程). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can a volunteer do at the animal home? A. Communicate with visitors. B. Get trained to place animals. C. Give speeches about animals. D. Search for homeless animals. 2. What can the program bring to volunteers? A. The love for raising animals. B. The interest in the future jobs. C. The skills of managing wild animals. D. The experience of learning languages. 3. Who can probably volunteer in the program? A. A primary schoolchild. B. A French-speaking student. C. A local person free on Fridays. D. A college student from America. 4. How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation? A. $5. 25. B. $15. 75. C. $29. 75. D. $35. 0. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of protecting wild animals. B. The suggestions about taking care of animals. C. The requirement of being a worker at an animal home. D. The information about joining in a volunteer program. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. CD 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个志愿者活动以及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides taking care of the animals, volunteers help us welcome visitors and answer any question that visitors may have about the animal home or its animals.”可知，除了照顾动物，志愿者还帮助我们欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对动物之家或动物的任何问题。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As volunteers spend more days there, knowledge about wildlife management will grow.”可知，随着志愿者在那里呆的时间越来越长，他们对野生动物管理的了解也会越来越多。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You need to help from 9: 00 to 15: 00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.”可知，需要在下午有空闲时间，大学生比较适合，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 week $35”可知，35×15%=5.25，故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Volunteer by supporting a local animal home in Costa Rica!”可知，本文主要介绍了一个志愿者活动以及相关信息，故选D。 B A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 6. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 7. What did the young man’s parents do? A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 8. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。 C In our daily life, we often have such an experience: When we want to eat, being busy, we fight with the hunger. But when we’ve been hungry for a long time, we find us no longer hungry. Why does the sense of hunger go away even if we don’t eat? Why are people hungry? From a scientific point of view, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry. Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels. So when you’re hungry, you don’t have to have meals. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the spare glucose can be stored. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will change these stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our body will give us a message: the glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy. If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. For busy people, take some sweets with you on rainy days. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What makes people hungry according to the text? A. People take too much exercise. B. There is less food in our stomach. C. The glucose in our body is not enough. D. People don’t eat on time because of being busy. 12. Why aren’t we hungry although we don’t eat for a long time? A. Because we have got used to being hungry. B. Because our body has its own ways to feed itself. C. Because there is something wrong with our body. D. Because our body loses the ability to feel glucose. 13. What does the underlined word “dizzy”mean in Chinese? A. 饥饿的 B. 沮丧的 C. 疯狂的 D. 眩晕的 14. What will happen after the protein starts to break down? A. We will be safe. B. We may lose lives. C. We will be in danger. D. We may feel dizzy. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从科学角度讲述了人们过度饥饿的一些事实。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry.”可知，人体内葡萄糖不够时会让人会感到饥饿。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will change these stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our body will give us a message: the glucose is enough.”可知，我们身体储存着多余的糖份，当我们饿了又不能吃东西时，身体会把这些糖份转换成能量，当达到一定阶段时，我们的身体会以为我们的体内葡萄糖是足够的，我们便不会感到饥饿，这是我们的身体在用它自己的方式来喂饱自己。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives.”可知，当我们过度饥饿时，我们会感觉不好，我们会处于危险之中，甚至失去我们的生命。故可推测出dizzy应为“眩晕的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger.”可知，当蛋白质开始分解，我们会处于危险之中。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了话题，第二，三，四段解释了饥饿的原因以及可能会造成的后果，第五段进行总结。本文属于总分总结构。故选A。 D I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of success on the material level. _____16_____ So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make much money. But later I realized that it was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell the products that might not be good for customers. _____17_____ I no longer felt proud of my job and even looked down upon myself for doing things like that. _____18_____ The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was satisfied with myself. _____19_____ I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about money. I feel the most successful when I spread my kindness everywhere I go. So be true to yourself. _____20_____ Find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So I gave up my sales job and joined a club to help people in need. B. Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. C. For my part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. D. I became very unhappy although I could make a lot of money. E. When I was young, I was also crazy about achieving material success. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚开始为了挣更多的钱，而去做销售，但是他并不开心，最后放弃了自己的工作，转而选择了一份收入低但是让自己很满意的工作。文章告诉我们要学会倾听自己心底的声音。 【16题详解】 根据“So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make much money. But later I realized that it was not what I wanted.”可知，空处表达年轻的时候追求物质上的成功，与后来意识到这不是我想要的形成对比。选项E“当我年轻的时候，我也疯狂地追求物质上的成功。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“I no longer felt proud of my job and even looked down upon myself for doing things like that.”可知，我不再为我的工作感到骄傲，甚至看不起自己做这样的事情。选项D“虽然我可以赚很多钱，但是我变得很不快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.”可知，此处应为换了工作，有了归属感。选项A“所以我放弃了我的销售工作，加入了一个帮助有需要的人的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about money. I feel the most successful when I spread my kindness everywhere I go.”可知，此处表达作者对现在工作的感受。选项C“对我来说，成功来自于满足和快乐的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“So be true to yourself.”可知，此处讲的是要遵从内心。选项B“学会倾听发自内心的声音。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hume is a great teacher. Each of Hume’s students was excellent. In the last year of his life, Hume had already made all his plans. One day, he ____21____ that he would die soon. So he decided to give his ____22____ lesson in the open air. “What do you see in this ____23____?” asked Hume. “Weeds (杂草),” the students answered together. “Are there any ways to get rid of (除掉) the weeds?” The students were a little confused (困惑的). “Isn’t this ____24____ to do?” they said to themselves. The first to speak was an elder student. “I only need a hoe (锄头).” The second student immediately added, “I think it would be ____25____ to use fire.” The third student shouted, “To get rid of the weeds, ____26____ must dig deep.” When his students had finished answering, Hume stood up with a ____27____ and said, “That’s all, you go back and do your own ways to remove a piece of weed. And we’ll come back a year later to ____28____ your results.” The year passed ____29____. When the students got together again, they all looked at each other in disappointment (失望) ____30____ no matter (无论) what they did, they could not get rid of the weeds. And some of them even got more. So they couldn’t wait to ____31____ advice from their teacher. ____32____, Hume had died. One passage in the book he had left went like this, “All of your methods are far from ____33____ weeds. The best way to get rid of weeds is planting crops in the fields. In a sense (在某种意义上), your ____34____ is also a field.” So sow (播下)hope and happiness in the field of your heart. Sow these ____35____ things in the hearts of children and the weeds in their hearts will naturally be removed. Then they will be able to enjoy a beautiful heart and a happy life. 21. A. searched B. realized C. appeared D. remembered 22. A. next B. useful C. last D. early 23. A. park B. field C. forest D. lake 24. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. interesting 25. A. further B. higher C. slower D. better 26. A. it B. that C. one D. none 27. A. cry B. smile C. joke D. cheer 28. A. check B. receive C. refuse D. advise 29. A. terribly B. quickly C. luckily D. cheaply 30. A. whether B. unless C. till D. because 31. A. pay for B. call for C. ask for D. prepare for 32. A. However B. Anyway C. Besides D. Though 33. A. growing B. planting C. watering D. killing 34. A. chance B. heart C. pain D. wealth 35. A. awful B. beautiful C. upset D. bad 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位优秀的教师给他的学生上的最后一堂课的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，他意识到自己将不久于人世。 searched搜寻；realized意识到；appeared出现；remembered记得。根据“In the last year of his life, Hume had already made all his plans.”以及“Hume had died”可知，这里表示Hume意识到自己将要死去。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他决定在户外上最后一节课。 next下一个；useful有用的；last最后的；early早的。根据“One day, he...that he would die soon.”可知，Hume意识到自己将要死去，所以他决定在户外给学生上最后一课。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你在这块田野里看到了什么？ park公园；field田野；forest森林；lake湖。根据“The best way to get rid of weeds is planting crops in the fields.”可知，此处指的是学生们在这片田野上看到了什么。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这不很容易吗？ easy容易的；hard难的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根据下文学生们的回答可知，他们认为除掉这片土地上的杂草是容易的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为用火会更好。 further进一步的；higher更高；slower更慢；better更好。根据“The second student immediately added”可知，第二个学生提出了他认为更好的方法，即用火烧。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：要除掉杂草，必须挖得深。 it它；that那个；one一个；none全无。此处填代词代指学生中的一员。结合备选项可知，C、D项可代指人，D项不符合句意。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他的学生们回答完后，休谟笑着站起来说：“好了，你们回去用你们自己的方法清除杂草吧。” cry哭；smile微笑；joke玩笑；cheer欢呼。根据上下文语境可知，当学生们回答完Hume的问题后，他面带笑容站了起来。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一年后我们会回来检查你的结果。 check检查；receive收到；refuse拒绝；advise建议。根据“And we’ll come back a year later to...your results.”可知，此处指一年之后来查看学生们的（除草）效果。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：一年过得很快。 terribly很；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地。根据上下文语境可知，此处指时光飞逝，一年很快就过去了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当学生们再次聚在一起时，他们都失望地面面相觑，因为无论他们做什么，他们都无法除掉杂草。 whether是否；unless除非；till直到；because因为。根据“no matter (无论) what they did, they could not get rid of the weeds.”可知，这是同学们失望的原因。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他们迫不及待地向老师寻求建议。 pay for支付；call for要求；ask for寻求；prepare for准备。根据“advice from their teacher”可知，同学们迫不及待地想从他们老师那里寻求答案。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，休谟已经去世了。 however然而；anyway无论如何；besides除此之外；though虽然。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你所有的方法都远远不能杀死杂草。 growing成长；planting种植；watering浇水；killing杀死。根据“...they could not get rid of the weeds. And some of them even got more”可知，所有学生的方法都没能杀死杂草。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：从某种意义上说，你的心也是一片田野。 chance机会；heart心；pain痛苦；wealth财富。根据上下文可知，此处是Hume给学生总结的道理，表示“从某种意义上来说，你的内心也是一片土地”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：把这些美好的东西种在孩子们的心中，他们心中的杂草自然就会被清除。 awful糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；upset不安的；bad坏的。根据“So sow (播下)hope and happiness in the field of your heart.”可知，在孩子们的心中播下美好的事物，他们心中的“杂草”就会自然而然地被除去。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think sometimes after give invite moment easy he with chance How do you feel when you read a bad writing? Has a doctor ever ____36____ you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription ____37____? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more ____38____ to read doctors’ notes. But ____39____ doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to ____40____ him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read ____41____ writing.” Her husband ____42____ for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear, ” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea. ” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. ____43____ the chemist got the note, he read it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a ____44____, madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned _____45_____ a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.” 【答案】36. given 37. easily 38. chances 39. sometimes 40. invite 41. his 42. thought 43. After 44. moment 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位妇人邀请一位医生吃饭，结果看不懂医生给她的回信。妇人让药剂师来帮她，结果药剂师看了便条之后，给了妇人一大瓶药的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：医生是否曾经给你开过一张处方，让你去药剂师那里取药？根据“Has a doctor ever... you a prescription to take to the chemist for some medicine?”和备选词汇可知，此处表达医生是否曾经给过你处方，该句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，give“给予”符合句意，变为过去分词形式given。故填given。 【37题详解】 句意：你能轻松地读懂处方吗？根据“Are you able to read the prescription...”和备选词汇可知，这里指轻松地读懂处方，easily是副词，修饰动词read，表示“轻松地、容易地”。故填easily。 【38题详解】 句意：药剂师有更多机会阅读医生的笔记。根据“Chemists have more... to read doctors’ notes.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达有更多机会，chances“机会”符合句意，chance的复数形式。故填chances。 【39题详解】 句意：但有时医生写得如此糟糕，以至于连药剂师都看不懂。根据“But... doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达有时医生写得如此糟糕，sometimes“有时”符合句意。故填sometimes。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，一位女士写信给一位医生，邀请他到她家吃晚饭。根据“One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to... him to have dinner at her house.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达邀请他到她家吃晚饭，invite“邀请”符合句意，用动词原形与空前to构成不定式。故填invite。 【41题详解】 句意：我不想给他打电话说我看不懂他字迹。根据“I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read... writing.”和备选词汇可知，这里指看不懂他的字迹，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词writing。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：她丈夫想了一会儿，然后有了一个主意。根据“Her husband... for a moment, and then he had an idea.”和备选词汇可知，这里指想了一会儿，时态为一般过去时，thought“想、思考”，think的过去式，think for a while“想了一会”。故填thought。 【43题详解】 句意：药剂师拿到处方后，他仔细地阅读了。根据“... the chemist got the note, he read it very carefully.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达时间上的先后，after“在……之后”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他礼貌地说：“夫人，您能稍等一下吗？”根据“Could you wait a..., madam?”和备选词汇可知，此处表达稍等一会，wait a moment“稍等”符合句意。故填moment。 【45题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。根据“After a few minutes he returned... a large bottle.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达他拿着一个大瓶子回来了，with“带着、拿着”符合句意，表伴随。故填with。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As you walk in the city and look up, some skyscrapers (摩天大楼) may catch your eye. But ____46____ you ever heard of earthscrapers (摩地大楼)? Do you know what they look like? Earthscrapers, as their name suggests, are the opposite of skyscrapers. So far, many architects (建筑师) have tried ____47____ build earthscrapers. The most famous one is an entry (参赛作品) designed by a company in Mexico. As shown in the picture, it ____48____about 300 meters deep and includes a museum, a shopping mall, and ten floors of apartments. And the building would get natural light and fresh air through ____49____ central (中心的) hole. But many problems remain to be solved. So, there is still no such building. Now, more and more people move to cities. So it might not take too long before these underground spaces are open to the public. Perhaps ____50____ the future, some of us may live and work hundreds of meters underground. 【答案】46. have 47. to 48. is 49. a 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“摩地大楼”的概念及其在墨西哥的设计方案。 【46题详解】 句意：但是你听说过摩地大楼吗？根据“you ever heard of earthscrapers”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多建筑师都尽力建造摩地大楼。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：如图所示，它大约有300米深，包括一个博物馆、一个购物中心和十层公寓。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，这座建筑可以通过一个中心孔获得自然光和新鲜空气。此处泛指“一个中心孔”，central以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 50题详解】 句意：也许在未来的某一天，我们中的一些人可能会在地下几百米的地方生活和工作。in the future“在未来”。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sarah! ____51____? B: Hi, John! I’m going to be a volunteer tour guide at the museum. A: Great! It will be a meaningful experience. B: That’s true. ____52____? A: Yes, I’d love to. And I just finished my volunteer work at the Community Library. B: The Community Library? Sounds interesting. What did you do there? A: ____53____. It can be easier for people to find books they need. B: What you did is really helpful. How often do you volunteer there? A: ____54____. B: Maybe we can do volunteer activities together next time. May I join you? A: Sure! ____55____. B: Thanks. I’m happy to be a member of your group, too. 【答案】51. What are you going to do/ What will you do today/... 52. Would you like to join me/... 53. I helped tidy up the books/I helped clear up the shelves/... 54. Twice/Three times a week/... 55. I’m glad you can join us/I’m excited that we can do volunteer work together/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于做志愿者的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, John! I’m going to be a volunteer tour guide at the museum.”可知此处应是询问对方去做什么，故填What are you going to do/ What will you do/... 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知此处是邀请对方一起，故填Would you like to join me/... 【53题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”以及“It can be easier for people to find books they need.”可知此处应回应自己工作的内容是整理书籍，故填I helped tidy up the books/I helped clear up the shelves/... 【54题详解】 根据“How often do you volunteer there?”可知应回应多久在那里做一次志愿者，故填Twice/Three times a week/... 【55题详解】 根据“May I join you?”以及“Sure!”可知应是同意对方的加入，故填I’m glad you can join us/I’m excited that we can do volunteer work together/... 六、书面表达(15分)请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 56. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。学校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me Better”的征文活动，请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文积极投稿。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 The Change Made Me Better ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Change Made Me Better There are many things in my life that can help me to be better. For example, I used to be weak because of my bad living habits, but now I am stronger and healthier. It was a terrible race that made me change. I fell down and was left behind by all the other students. This experience made me decide to change. I really wanted to keep up with others. So I started to exercise often and eat more healthily. I realized that exercise and a healthy diet were the key to a good body. And this experience also made me strong-willed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的变化，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的变化是什么； 第二步，介绍什么让自己发生的改变； 第三步，介绍自己从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②fall down摔倒 ③keep up with赶上 ④the key to……的关键 [高分句型] ①There are many things in my life that can help me to be better. (定语从句) ②It was a terrible race that made me change. (强调句) ③I realized that exercise and a healthy diet were the key to a good body. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$