Unit 2 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“分层进阶+中考衔接”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层的梯度设计，实现从词汇句型基础巩固到语篇综合应用的知识内化路径，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写、句型翻译，强化语言能力基础| |B组|词汇语境应用、语法辨析|单词填空、单项选择，提升知识迁移能力| |C组|语篇理解、逻辑分析|语法填空、完型填空，培养思维品质与综合应用| |拓展|中考真题演练|单选、首字母填空，衔接应试需求，发展学习能力|

Unit 2 Teenage problems 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 _______ adj. 注意力集中的，目标 _______ vi.争论，争吵，争辩 _______adj.傻的，愚蠢的； _______ adj. 正常的，典型的 _______ n. 底部；底 _______ n. 对 话 _______ vi.沟通 _______ n. 词典，辞书 句型 1. I _______ I never __________________________ everything I need to.我觉得自己永远都没有足够的时间来完成所有需要做的事情 2. I often have to______________________________________,so I have to __________________________ it.我通常比同学需要花更多时间完成学业，因此常常要熬夜才能完成。 3. Sometimes I__________________________ when I still have some schoolwork to do.这意味着我第二天常常感到疲惫。有时，当我还有学校作业要完成时，却还在手机上浪费时间。 4. But I do not want my schoolwork__________________________ because of it.但我并不希望因此影响我的学业。 5. __________________________ low marks and exams can__________________________for many students.对低分和考试的担忧会给许多学生带来压力。 6. Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams.切勿等到最后一刻才开始备考。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adj. 注意力集中的，目标 2._________ vi.争论，争吵，争辩 3.________adj.傻的，愚蠢的 4．_______ adj. 正常的，典型的 5._________n. 底部；底 6.__________ n. 对 话 7._________vi.沟通 8.____________n. 词典，辞书 二、词组默写。 1. 使极度焦虑，使压力大_________________ 2. 需要时间去解决_______________________ 3. 处于这种情况 ____________________ 4. 远离…… _______________________ 5. 不要等到最后一刻才去……____________ 6.学一点；稍微学习一下________________________ 7.一个好习惯是做…… ______________________ 8.担心低分和考试________________________ 9.在很多课程上落后 ________________________ 10.熬夜去做……________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 7. 我觉得自己永远都没有足够的时间来完成所有需要做的事情 I__________________________ I never _________________________ everything I need to. 2.我通常比同学需要花更多时间完成学业，因此常常要熬夜才能完成。 I often have to ____________________________________,so I have to_________________________ it. 3.有时，当我还有学校作业要完成时，却还在手机上浪费时间。 Sometimes I _________________________ when I still have some schoolwork to do. 4.对低分和考试的担忧会给许多学生带来压力。 _________________________ low marks and exams can _________________________ for many students. 5.切勿等到最后一刻才开始备考。 _________________________ study for your exams. 1、 根据汉语提示写出单词 1. Life is like a big ______ (舞台) and we all play different roles and try our best. 2. Many children dream of growing up soon and becoming ______ (成年人). 3. It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read to us at ______ (就寝时间). 4. Even when preparing for ______ (期中的) exams, my stress seemed lighter, and I felt I had more energy. 5. Simon felt a sharp ______ (疼痛) in his shoulder after lifting heavy boxes. 二、单项选择。 1. ( ) Bob’s father is a serious person. He is not only strict ______ his work, but also strict ______ Bob. A. in; with B. with; in C. in; on D. at; with 2. ( ) —Why did you leave the soccer team? You loved playing so much. —My grades started to ______ because I spent too much time on practice. A. improve B. suffer C. remain D. rise 3. ( ) It’s only October, but we had a huge snowstorm last night! The weather is not ______ for this time of year. A. unusual B. suitable C. strange D. normal 4. ( ) My little sister has a big science project due tomorrow, and it’s starting to ______. A. keep her out B. help her out C. stress her out D. let her down 5. ( ) —Have you ______ the new student? I heard she moved here from Canada. —Yes. I ______ her often as we’re pen pals. A. heard from; hear of B. heard of; hear of C. heard from; hear from D. heard of; hear from 6. ( ) —I missed two weeks of school because I was sick. Now I’m worried I’ll ______. —Don’t worry. I can help you catch up on the lessons after class. A. fall behind B. run away C. show up D. lie down 7. ( ) —Mum, can I have ten dollars to buy some snacks? —Please don’t ______ money on junk food. Save it for something useful instead. A. save B. earn C. waste D. borrow 8. ( ) —It’s so hard to exercise every day. I always want to give up. —I know it’s difficult, but you need to ______ your plan if you want to get stronger. A. stick to B. look for C. hear from D. wait for 一、语法填空原文 My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spent a lot of time 1. ______ the computer every day. He often sat in the same way for too long instead of 2. ______(move), so his schoolwork was too bad and his parents were angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, sore eyes and 3. ______ ache in his back. He even couldn’t sleep well. So his parents took 4. ______(he) to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You should 5. ______(take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using your computer for a long time. The screen’s 6. ______(bright) can hurt your eyesight. And you should do eye exercises 7. ______(relax) your eyes and what’s more, you should go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8. ______(important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he 9. ______(clear) agrees to play computer games once a week. I think 10. ______ he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 二、完型填空。 （2025 南京玄武二模）A wise man once said, “Life’s challenges can either help or disable you. You are the one who makes the decision.” In today’s society, challenges are unavoidable; they are as ___1___ as the red lights we come across on our way to school. However, the stress of life can have all kinds of ___2___. It may act as a helper for change, or it may act as a poison disabling us. In today’s context, teenagers are defined as people between the ages of thirteen and nineteen. Youth is the time when teenagers learn more about___ 3___, physically, mentally, and emotionally. Life’s challenges would be whatever life throws at a growing young person. The point is that he must struggle to meet a challenge ___4___ it comes his way. Those who face the challenges bravely will ___5___ admirable qualities in them. A good ___6___ would be the first day of school. When a young child enters the new world of primary schooling, he must learn to be brave, independent, and adaptable (适应性强的). ___7___, a young person entering high school or university, particularly those studying away from home, would need to accept challenges on his own. He has to deal with ___8___ while in a strange place. All of these requirements should develop excellent qualities in him. Teenagers may sometimes feel stressed as they want to perform well not only in tests but also in other activities ___9___, most of them manage to deal with the challenges. They finally make the right ___10___. In short, the qualities young people develop in facing challenges will help them grow and become better people. 1. A.special B. wonderful C. common D. dangerous 2. A.results B. meanings C. problems D. reasons 3. A.himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 4. A.when B. until C. while D. unless 5. A.keep B. invent C. spread D. develop 6. A.tale B. example C. chance D. experience 7. A.Clearly B. Similarly C. Surprisingly D. Closely 8. A.happiness B. loneliness C. illness D. kindness 9. A.Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 10. A.plan B. reply C. decision D. explanation 1. 1、 单项选择。 1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You know _______? In 12 hours! —That’s crazy. How is it even possible? A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task 4.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about _______. A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak 5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _______? A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech 6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me _______? A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I’m wondering _______ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket 8.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—I wonder _______. —My best friend James. A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with 9.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know _______? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park 10.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Sarah, do you know _______? —It’s on April 23. A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is 二、首字母填空。 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e ___1 ___ and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f ___ 2___ down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b ___3___ a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p ___4___ from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r ___5___ wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m ___6___ to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a ___ 7 ___ part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f ___8___ the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o ___9___ riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b ___10 ___ bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 focused adj. 注意力集中的，目标 argue vi.争论，争吵，争辩 silly adj.傻的，愚蠢的； normal adj. 正常的，典型的 bottom n. 底部；底 dialogue n. 对 话 communicate vi.沟通 dictionary n. 词典，辞书 句型 1. I feel like I never have enough time to do everything I need to.我觉得自己永远都没有足够的时间来完成所有需要做的事情 2. I often have to spend more time on my schoolwork than my classmates,so I have to stay up late to finish it.我通常比同学需要花更多时间完成学业，因此常常要熬夜才能完成。 3. Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I still have some schoolwork to do.这意味着我第二天常常感到疲惫。有时，当我还有学校作业要完成时，却还在手机上浪费时间。 4. But I do not want my schoolwork to suffer because of it.但我并不希望因此影响我的学业。 5. Worries about low marks and exams can cause stress for many students.对低分和考试的担忧会给许多学生带来压力。 6. Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams.切勿等到最后一刻才开始备考。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adj. 注意力集中的，目标 2._________ vi.争论，争吵，争辩 3.________adj.傻的，愚蠢的 4．_______ adj. 正常的，典型的 5._________n. 底部；底 6.__________ n. 对 话 7._________vi.沟通 8.____________n. 词典，辞书 【答案】focused;argue;silly;normal;bottom;dialogue;communicate;dictionary 二、词组默写。 1. 使极度焦虑，使压力大_________________ 2. 需要时间去解决_______________________ 3. 处于这种情况 ____________________ 4. 远离…… _______________________ 5. 不要等到最后一刻才去……____________ 6.学一点；稍微学习一下________________________ 7.一个好习惯是做…… ______________________ 8.担心低分和考试________________________ 9.在很多课程上落后 ________________________ 10.熬夜去做……________________________ 【答案】1. stress sb out;2.take time to solve;3.be in this situation;4.Stay away from;5.Do not wait until the last minute to;6.study a little bit;7.One good habit is to do;8.Worries about low marks and exams;9.fall behind in many of my classes;10.stay up late to 三、根据要求完成句子 7. 我觉得自己永远都没有足够的时间来完成所有需要做的事情 I__________________________ I never _________________________ everything I need to. 【答案】 feel like；have enough time to do 【解析】感觉，想要，feel like ,有足够时间做某事 2.我通常比同学需要花更多时间完成学业，因此常常要熬夜才能完成。 I often have to ____________________________________,so I have to_________________________ it. 【答案】spend more time on my schoolwork than my classmates；stay up late to finish 【解析】spend on sth 花费时间在某物，更多的时间，用比较级，熬夜做某事stay up to 3.有时，当我还有学校作业要完成时，却还在手机上浪费时间。 Sometimes I _________________________ when I still have some schoolwork to do. 【答案】 waste time on my mobile phone 【解析】浪费时间做某事waste time on sth 4.对低分和考试的担忧会给许多学生带来压力。 _________________________ low marks and exams can _________________________ for many students. 【答案】 Worries about;cause stress 【解析】worries about 对...的担忧，cause stress 引起压力 5.切勿等到最后一刻才开始备考。 _________________________ study for your exams. 【答案】 Do not wait until the last minute to 【解析】not until 直到...才 1、 根据汉语提示写出单词 1. Life is like a big ______ (舞台) and we all play different roles and try our best. 2. Many children dream of growing up soon and becoming ______ (成年人). 3. It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read to us at ______ (就寝时间). 4. Even when preparing for ______ (期中的) exams, my stress seemed lighter, and I felt I had more energy. 5. Simon felt a sharp ______ (疼痛) in his shoulder after lifting heavy boxes. 【答案】1.stage 2.adults 3. bedtime 4. mid-term 5. pain 【解析】 1. stage句意为：人生就像一个大舞台，我们都扮演不同的角色并全力以赴。解析：中文提示 “舞台”，对应名词 stage；前面有不定冠词 a big，因此用单数原形 stage。 2. Adults 句意为：很多孩子梦想快点长大，成为成年人。解析：中文提示 “成年人”，单数 adult；主语 many children 是复数，对应 “成为成年人” 也要用复数 adults。 3. bedtime句意为：似乎童话故事不只是父母在睡前读给我们听的故事。解析：固定搭配 at bedtime，意为 “在就寝时间、睡前”；bedtime 是不可数名词，无复数变形。 4. mid-term句意为：即使在为期中考试做准备时，我的压力似乎也变小了，而且我感觉精力更充沛。解析：中文提示 “期中的”，复合形容词 mid-term；mid-term exams 固定短语：期中考试，mid-term 作定语修饰 exams。 5. pain句意为：西蒙搬完重箱子后，肩膀一阵刺痛。解析：中文提示 “疼痛”，名词 pain；前面有不定冠词 a sharp，说明此处用单数名词 pain；a sharp pain 固定搭配：一阵剧痛。 二、单项选择。 1. ( ) Bob’s father is a serious person. He is not only strict ______ his work, but also strict ______ Bob. A. in; with B. with; in C. in; on D. at; with 2. ( ) —Why did you leave the soccer team? You loved playing so much. —My grades started to ______ because I spent too much time on practice. A. improve B. suffer C. remain D. rise 3. ( ) It’s only October, but we had a huge snowstorm last night! The weather is not ______ for this time of year. A. unusual B. suitable C. strange D. normal 4. ( ) My little sister has a big science project due tomorrow, and it’s starting to ______. A. keep her out B. help her out C. stress her out D. let her down 5. ( ) —Have you ______ the new student? I heard she moved here from Canada. —Yes. I ______ her often as we’re pen pals. A. heard from; hear of B. heard of; hear of C. heard from; hear from D. heard of; hear from 6. ( ) —I missed two weeks of school because I was sick. Now I’m worried I’ll ______. —Don’t worry. I can help you catch up on the lessons after class. A. fall behind B. run away C. show up D. lie down 7. ( ) —Mum, can I have ten dollars to buy some snacks? —Please don’t ______ money on junk food. Save it for something useful instead. A. save B. earn C. waste D. borrow 8. ( ) —It’s so hard to exercise every day. I always want to give up. —I know it’s difficult, but you need to ______ your plan if you want to get stronger. A. stick to B. look for C. hear from D. wait for 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 【解析】 1. A 解析：固定搭配 be strict in sth. 在某事上严格；be strict with sb. 对某人严格 句意：鲍勃的父亲很严肃，他不仅对工作严格，对鲍勃也要求严格。 2. B 解析： improve 提升；suffer 变差、下滑；remain 保持；rise 上升 句意：我的成绩开始下滑，因为我花太多时间训练。 3. D 解析： unusual 不寻常的；suitable 合适的；strange 奇怪的；normal 正常的 not normal 不正常，句意：才十月昨晚就下大雪，这个时节的天气不正常。 4. C 解析： stress sb. out 使某人压力很大；keep out 不让进入；help out 帮忙；let down 使失望 句意：妹妹明天要交大型科学项目，压力越来越大。 5. D 解析： hear of 听说（某人 / 某事）；hear from 收到某人来信 句意：—— 你听说那个新同学了吗？她从加拿大搬来。—— 听说了，我们是笔友，我经常收到她的信。 6. A 解析： fall behind 落后；run away 逃跑；show up 露面；lie down 躺下 句意：我生病缺课两周，担心会落后。 7. C 解析： save 节约；earn 赚取；waste 浪费；borrow 借 waste money on sth. 在某物上浪费钱。 8. A 解析： stick to 坚持；look for 寻找；hear from 收到来信；wait for 等待 句意：如果你想变强，就要坚持你的计划。 · 一、语法填空原文 My best friend Bob used to play computer games. He spent a lot of time 1. ______ the computer every day. He often sat in the same way for too long instead of 2. ______(move), so his schoolwork was too bad and his parents were angry with him. Last week, he had a headache, sore eyes and 3. ______ ache in his back. He even couldn’t sleep well. So his parents took 4. ______(he) to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, “You should 5. ______(take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using your computer for a long time. The screen’s 6. ______(bright) can hurt your eyesight. And you should do eye exercises 7. ______(relax) your eyes and what’s more, you should go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8. ______(important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he 9. ______(clear) agrees to play computer games once a week. I think 10. ______ he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】1.on 2.moving 3.an 4. him 5.take 6.brightness 7.to relax 8. importance 9.clearly 10. if 【解析】 1. on 固定搭配：spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间。 2. moving instead of 是介词短语，后面接动名词，move → moving。 3. an 固定短语：an ache in one’s back 背疼；ache 元音音素开头，用 an。 4. him take 是动词，动词后用人称代词宾格，he → him。 5. take 情态动词 should 后必须用动词原形 take。 6. brightness screen’s 是名词所有格，后面需要名词；bright（形容词明亮的）→ brightness（名词 亮度）。 7. to relax 不定式作目的状语：做眼保健操来放松眼睛。 8. importance the + 名词 + of …… 的重要性；important（形容词）→ importance（名词）。 9. clearly 修饰动词 agrees 需要副词；clear（形容词）→ clearly（副词，清楚地）。 10. if 句意：我认为如果他好好休息、努力学习，很快就会好转，成绩提高。if 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”。 二、完型填空。 （2025 南京玄武二模）A wise man once said, “Life’s challenges can either help or disable you. You are the one who makes the decision.” In today’s society, challenges are unavoidable; they are as ___1___ as the red lights we come across on our way to school. However, the stress of life can have all kinds of ___2___. It may act as a helper for change, or it may act as a poison disabling us. In today’s context, teenagers are defined as people between the ages of thirteen and nineteen. Youth is the time when teenagers learn more about___ 3___, physically, mentally, and emotionally. Life’s challenges would be whatever life throws at a growing young person. The point is that he must struggle to meet a challenge ___4___ it comes his way. Those who face the challenges bravely will ___5___ admirable qualities in them. A good ___6___ would be the first day of school. When a young child enters the new world of primary schooling, he must learn to be brave, independent, and adaptable (适应性强的). ___7___, a young person entering high school or university, particularly those studying away from home, would need to accept challenges on his own. He has to deal with ___8___ while in a strange place. All of these requirements should develop excellent qualities in him. Teenagers may sometimes feel stressed as they want to perform well not only in tests but also in other activities ___9___, most of them manage to deal with the challenges. They finally make the right ___10___. In short, the qualities young people develop in facing challenges will help them grow and become better people. 1. A.special B. wonderful C. common D. dangerous 2. A.results B. meanings C. problems D. reasons 3. A.himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 4. A.when B. until C. while D. unless 5. A.keep B. invent C. spread D. develop 6. A.tale B. example C. chance D. experience 7. A.Clearly B. Similarly C. Surprisingly D. Closely 8. A.happiness B. loneliness C. illness D. kindness 9. A.Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 10. A.plan B. reply C. decision D. explanation 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 【解析】 1. 答案：C. common 解析： 前文说挑战无法避免，把挑战比作上学路上随处可见的红灯，common 意为 “常见的、普遍的”。 special 特别的；wonderful 极好的；dangerous 危险的，均不符。 句意：挑战就像我们上学路上遇到的红灯一样普遍。 2. 答案：A. results 解析： 后文区分两种情况：压力可以促进改变，也会摧毁人，说明压力会带来不同结果。 results 结果；meaning 含义；problem 难题；reason 原因。 3. 答案：D. themselves 解析： 主语 teenagers 是复数第三人称，反身代词用 themselves。 句意：青少年在青年时期会从身体、心理、情绪上更多了解自我。 4. 答案：A. when 解析： when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当挑战来到面前时”； while 后常接进行时；until 直到；unless 除非，逻辑不通。 句意：关键是，当挑战来临，人必须奋力去应对。 5. 答案：D. develop 解析： develop qualities 固定搭配：培养 / 养成品质； keep 保持；invent 发明；spread 传播。 句意：勇敢直面挑战的人会在自身养成优秀的品质。 6. 答案：B. example 解析： 后文拿开学第一天举例，a good example 一个很好的例子； tale 故事；chance 机会；experience 经历。 7. 答案：B. Similarly 解析： 前文讲小学生入学的挑战，此处讲初高中 / 住校生的同类挑战，表 “相似地、同理”； clearly 清晰地；surprisingly 令人惊讶地；closely 紧密地。 8. 答案：B. loneliness 解析： 前文 “studying away from home 离家求学、身处陌生环境”，对应会面对孤独 loneliness； happiness 快乐；illness 疾病；kindness 善良。 9. 答案：C. However 解析： 前半句 “青少年时常感到压力大”，后半句 “大部分人能处理好挑战”，前后转折，用 however 然而； besides/moreover 此外（递进）；otherwise 否则。 10. 答案：C. decision 解析： 文章开篇原句 “You are the one who makes the decision.” 首尾呼应，make the right decision 做出正确决定； plan 计划；reply 回复；explanation 解释。 1、 单项选择。 1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故选A。句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。句意：“约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？”“我想成为一名足球运动员。” 3.(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)—You know _______? In 12 hours! —That’s crazy. How is it even possible? A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！”“这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？” 4.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about _______. A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B，故选D。句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。 5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _______? A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除，故选C。句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 6.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me _______? A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。句意：“迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？”“我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？” 7.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)—I’m wondering _______ at a low price. —You can book one through our official APP. A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问，故选A。句意：“我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。”“您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。” 8.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)—I wonder _______. —My best friend James. A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B，故选D。句意：“我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。”“我最好的朋友詹姆斯。” 9.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know _______? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？”“3路公共汽车送你去那里。” 10.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)—Sarah, do you know _______? —It’s on April 23. A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间，故选D。句意：“萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？”“在4月23日。” 二、首字母填空。 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e ___1 ___ and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f ___ 2___ down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b ___3___ a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p ___4___ from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r ___5___ wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m ___6___ to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a ___ 7 ___ part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f ___8___ the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o ___9___ riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b ___10 ___ bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(f)ell 3．(b)ought 4．(p)raise 5．(r)eally 6．(m)oney 7．(a)ctive 8．(f)inish 9．(o)ther 0．(b)est 【导语】本文讲1述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。 1．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 3．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。 4．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 5．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 7．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。 8．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 9．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 10．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 【答案】focused;argue;silly;normal;bottom;dialogue;communicate;dictionary 句型 1. feel like ； have enough time to do 2. spend more time on my schoolwork than my classmates,； stay up late to finish 3. waste time on my mobile phone 4. to suffer 5. Worries about ； cause stress 6. Do not wait until the last minute to 一、单词默写。 【答案】focused;argue;silly;normal;bottom;dialogue;communicate;dictionary 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. stress sb out;2.take time to solve;3.be in this situation;4.Stay away from;5.Do not wait until the last minute to;6.study a little bit;7.One good habit is to do;8.Worries about low marks and exams;9.fall behind in many of my classes;10.stay up late to 三、根据要求完成句子 1.【答案】 feel like；have enough time to do 2.【答案】spend more time on my schoolwork than my classmates；stay up late to finish 3.【答案】 waste time on my mobile phone 4.【答案】 Worries about;cause stress 5.【答案】 Do not wait until the last minute to 1、 根据汉语提示写出单词 【答案】1.stage 2.adults 3. bedtime 4. mid-term 5. pain 二、单项选择。 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 一、语法填空。 【答案】1.on 2.moving 3.an 4. him 5.take 6.brightness 7.to relax 8. importance 9.clearly 10. if 二、完型填空。 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 1、 单项选择。 1-5:ACADC 6-10 CADDD 二、首字母填空。 1．(e)xcited 2．(f)ell 3．(b)ought 4．(p)raise 5．(r)eally 6．(m)oney 7．(a)ctive 8．(f)inish 9．(o)ther 0．(b)est 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $