辽宁朝阳市建平县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语参考答案 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（四选一） 1 — 4 CBDB 5 — 8 CABD 9 — 12 BCDB 13 — 16 ACAD 第二节 阅读理解（五选四） 17 — 20 DECB 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21 — 25 BDCAC 26 — 30 DCBBA 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. important 32. fifth 33. its 34. was 35. to help 36. difficulties 37. the 38. succeed 39. From 40. and 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. Because the writer thinks sports are a great way to keep fit, make friends, and have fun after schoolwork. 42. We should go with people who are experienced and good at hiking. 43. Four. 44. I want to choose hiking. I love beautiful nature and fresh air. It builds up my body and helps me relax from busy study. / I want to choose running. It’s easy and cheap. It helps me keep healthy and relax after school. I often run with my best friend in the park. / My favorite sport is basketball. I love playing it with classmates after school. It makes me strong and brings lots of happiness. （附：教师在阅卷的过程中，对开放性试题的答案要酌情处理，只要符合题意，且语言正确，即使不是参考答案的回答方法，也应该给分。） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．范文：略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our daily life now. Chatbots (聊天机器人) like Doubao, DeepSeek can answer questions fast. But some teachers worry students might use them too much and stop learning by themselves. Here are two students’ ideas about AI. Peter’s ideas Peter, 13, from Chengdu, thinks AI can change how we study. People worry students will cheat (作弊) with chatbots, but programmers (编程人员) will make chatbots good helpers, not give straight answers. Chatbots can also help teachers plan lessons. AI is here to stay, and we should follow with the times. Helen’s ideas Helen, 14, from Boston, believes schoolwork should teach us skills and improve our brains (大脑). We learn math and handwriting by ourselves. Sometimes we even use calculators (计算器) and computers. Our brains need exercise. AI can help people, but it’s not good for kids to use it before learning basic knowledge (基础知识). 1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the first paragraph? A. School textbooks. B. Teacher’s book. C. Chatbots. D. Students’ homework. 2. According to Peter, workers will make chatbots ________. A. give straight answers B. only help students C. help students copy D. teach lessons in class 3. What does Helen think schoolwork should do for students? A. Just help them pass the exams. B. Let them play with AI. C. Only focus on handwriting and math. D. Teach them skills and improve their brains. 4. We may read the passage from ______. A. a notebook B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a sports newspaper B Protecting the earth (保护地球) shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following things. First, we should open the windows more often. Don’t turn on the air-conditioner (空调) all day. In this way, we can have fresh air and save energy. Second, we can enjoy cooking and having meals at home. By doing that, we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not plastic (塑料的) ones. Third, we’d better walk or ride bikes to work, instead of driving cars. Fourth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, such as old toys, old clothes and old books. Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don’t litter here and there. All in all, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry or finish hundreds of work in one day to protect the earth. Let’s start from some easy things. 5. What does the writer think of protecting the earth? A. It should be safe. B. It should be difficult. C. It should be easy. D. It should be happy. 6. The best structure (结构) of the passage is ______. A. B. C. D. 7. The underlined phrase “take our time” means ______. A. be happy B. be slow C. be fast D. be sad 8. The passage is about ______. A. what the earth looks like B. how to enjoy living on the earth easily C. how to protect the earth in some interesting ways D. how to protect the earth in some easy ways C Do you enjoy computer games? How often do you play them? Rick was a student. He liked playing computer games very much. His parents always asked him to do sports instead of playing computer games. But Rick seldom followed their words. His mum told him spending too much time on computer games was bad for his eyes, but he still kept playing every day. One day in a math class, Rick couldn’t answer “2+2=?”. After class, he told his teacher he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. The teacher worried about him and called Rick’s parents. Rick’s father took him to see an eye doctor. The eye doctor said his eyesight was poor because of playing computer games for long hours and asked him to protect (保护) his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing computer games and do some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined the school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 9. How does the writer start the writing? A. By giving facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 10. What did Rick’s parents often ask him to do? A. To listen to the teacher carefully. B. To play more computer games. C. To do some sports. D. To study hard. 11. Rick’s teacher called his parents because ______. A. Rick didn’t know the answer to the maths question B. Rick played computer games in class C. she wanted Rick to study harder D. she was worried about Rick’s eyesight 12. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Rick will be very good at maths. B. Rick now has a better habit of using his eyes. C. Rick’s parents don’t pay attention to (关注) his eyesight now. D. Rick will spend more time playing computer games than before. D Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in such a family, she learned the importance of hard work from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was great. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space (太空) with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 13. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Family’s influence on Wang Haoze. B. The place Wang Haoze was born in. C. Three people in Wang’s family. D. The time Wang Haoze was born in. 14. Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A. a; b; c B. a; c; b C. b; a; c D. b; c; a 15. Which is one of the challenges? A. One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B. She was also a sports lover. C. She finally met the training requirements. D. She heard about the selection of astronauts. 16. How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A. 18. B. 25. C. 28. D. 34. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Long long ago, there was a child. His name was Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. His parents didn’t have much money. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for Che Yin to study at night. 17 . Then he thought, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He got some fireflies in a bag and used the bag as a lamp. It was great. He read like this at night. Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading. 18 . One day, when he got up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out his books and read. 19 . This is the story of Nangying Yingxue. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang became great people. 20 . We may face many problems, but we can try every way to work them out and study hard. The story is just like the light of fireflies — it lights up the road to knowledge (知识). A. Soon after, he put his books away and went to bed early B. All of us can learn a lot from them C. He was very cold, but he still read outside D. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house E. He also had no lamp oil and couldn’t study at night 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 21 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 22 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles (角色) are 23 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a seventh-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 24 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 25 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of 26 work, like weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables… She 27 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 28 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 29 . “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled (残疾人) like my 30 .” 21. A. busy B. relaxing C. different D. hard 22. A. swim B. run C. jump D. walk 23. A. lost B. made C. changed D. stopped 24. A. so B. but C. or D. if 25. A. day B. night C. weekend D. weekday 26. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. farm 27. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 28. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. interested 29. A. writer B. doctor C. singer D. teacher 30. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. friends 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Dragon Boat Festival is an 31 (importance) traditional festival in Chinese culture. It falls on the 32 day of the fifth lunar month (农历) every year. This festival has a very long history. There are many stories about 33 (it) origin (起源), and the most famous one of them is about Qu Yuan. Long long ago, there 34 (be) a great poet named Qu Yuan in China. He worked for the ancient State of Chu (楚国) and loved his country deeply. Although he was old, he still tried his best 35 (help) his country. However, he met many 36 (difficult) in his life. At last, the State of Chu was defeated (战败) by the State of Qin. He was so sad that he jumped into 37 Miluo River and ended his life. People loved Qu Yuan very much. They tried to get his body out of the river, but they did not 38 (success). Then they threw rice dumplings into the river to stop fish from eating his body. 39 then on, people held dragon boat races 40 ate zongzi on this day to remember Qu Yuan. That is how the Dragon Boat Festival started. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How do I choose the right sport? Sports are a great way to keep fit, make friends and have fun after schoolwork. Some people know which sports to play. But for others, it’s a hard choice. You know yourself best. Many outdoor activities can help keep you healthy and enjoy yourself. Maybe you already have a daily exercise or activity you like to do in your free time. But if you’re looking for new things to do, you can try these: Rock climbing. Did you love climbing trees or walls when you were young? When you go rock climbing, you use your hands, arms, back and feet together! Hiking and biking. You can learn about nature and make your heart beat (跳动) faster. If you go on a long hike for some days, you should go with people who are experienced and good at hiking. Water activities. The water is a perfect place to try new things. There are lots of water activities for people with different skills. Besides swimming, try fishing, boating and water skiing (滑水). Besides these sports, you can also try other different sports in the same season. 41. Why does the writer think sports are great? ____________________________________ 42. If you go on a long hike, what should you do? ____________________________________ 43. How many kinds of water activities are mentioned in the text? ____________________________________ 44. What sport do you want to choose in your daily life? Why? Write about 20 words or more. ____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45．如今，研学旅行深受同学们喜爱。走近田园、亲近自然，既能放松身心、锻炼能力，也能在实践中收获成长。请根据提示内容，以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点提示： 1．上个周末天气晴朗，我和家人开车去了阳光农场。 2．农场规定：禁止采摘未成熟的瓜果，禁止追赶小动物。 3．我们自觉遵守规则，上午体验农活：投喂鸡鸭，和小动物交朋友；学习种植果蔬，采摘新鲜的草莓、黄瓜。田间劳作虽累，我却尽享亲手耕耘的乐趣。 4．下午开展休闲活动：拍照、放风筝，一起做游戏。这真是难忘的一次旅行！ 提示词：阳光农场 (Sunshine Farm)；未成熟的 (unripe)； 要求： 1．短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3．词数 60-80 词； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 A Wonderful Trip ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $