精品解析：辽宁大连市旅顺口区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量检测 七年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2．本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Nottingham School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: • Basketball • Soccer • Tennis • Running Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): • Taekwondo (跆拳道) • Athletics: Jumping • Athletics: Throwing • Volleyball The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Everyone welcome! Wednesday, May 8, 10 am-2:30 pm Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师). Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few spaces for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. Signed parental permission slips (签署家长同意书) are needed to join. 1. What new sport can students join in? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Soccer. D. Volleyball. 2. How long will the activity last (持续)? A. Four hours. B. Four and a half hours. C. Five hours. D. Five and a half hours. 3. Which of the following is true according to the poster? A. Students can join the sports workshops only if they sign up early. B. The school provides free picnic lunches on Sports Day. C. The activity is only open to students who play basketball. D. Parents need to come to the school to sign up for their kids. 4. What should you do if you want to play sports? A. Fill in the paper form. B. Bring your lunch. C. Wear your glasses. D. Have your parents’ signed permission. Passage 2 In February, Mia DaPonte, a 12-year-old girl from the US, became the youngest person to get the title of Master Scuba Diver (高级潜水员). Scuba diving is exciting, but it can also be dangerous. To stay safe, divers take training courses (课程). Most people only finish the beginner’s course — Open Water Diver. Mia first became interested in scuba diving when she learned her mother took this course in high school. She decided to try diving too, and she wanted to reach a higher level than the beginner’s. However, children must be at least 10 years old to start training. Starting on her 10th birthday, Mia got serious about scuba diving. First, she got her Open Water Diver certificate (证书). After that, she faced a new challenge: she lives in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold, and divers usually can’t see very far. But she didn’t let those stop her. Mia worked very hard. Her diving teachers were very happy with her work. “When Mia decides to do something, nothing stops her,” said her instructor, Seamus Hastings. Over the next two years, Mia learned many skills. She studied first aid (急救) and practised finding her way underwater. All divers need a buddy (搭档) for safety. Mia’s mother joined every course with her, becoming her diving buddy. Together, they did 78 dives — much more than the 50 needed. Mia had to wait until she turned 12 for her final courses: Advanced Open Water and Rescue Diver. In February, Mia’s family traveled to Mexico for her training. There, she did her first night dive. On her 12th birthday, she passed the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, she finished the Rescue Diver course. The Rescue Diver test was very challenging. Mia did three dives in one day, including one deep dive down to 58 feet (17.5 meters). The hardest part of the course was showing that she could raise an injured (受伤的) diver to the top of the water and help the diver breathe again. Mia feels very proud to become a Master Scuba Diver. But she doesn’t plan to stop there. She wants to get more diving training. In the future, she hopes to become a scientist and study sea animals. 5. What do most divers do to stay safe? A. They only finish the beginner’s course. B. They must be at least 10 years old. C. They take training courses. D. They get the title (称号) of Master Scuba Diver. 6. When did Mia start her diving training? A. Before her 9th birthday. B. Right after her 10th birthday. C. On her 11th birthday. D. After she turned 12 years old. 7. Why did Mia’s mother dive with her? A. Because Mia was too young to swim alone. B. Because the courses needed family members. C. Because Mia’s mother was interested in diving too. D. Because divers need someone with them to stay safe. 8. What does Mia’s story mainly tell us? A. People can reach big goals through hard work. B. Liking something a lot is enough to be great at it. C. Being safe makes every adventure possible. D. Family support is important for success. Passage 3 My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised, “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to.” the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked. He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 9. What does the underlined word “crippled” mean in the passage? A. 跛腿的 B. 智力有障碍的 C. 瞎的 D. 聋的 10. The boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house because he wanted to ________. A. show that he had a rich friend B. show his neighbors the big car C. let his brother ride in the car D. tell his brother about his wish 11. What can we know from the boy’s words? A. He felt happy to take a ride in Paul’s car. B. He wanted to be a brother like Paul’s. C. He would let Buddy see all the nice things. D. He has already bought a big car for Buddy. 12. We can infer from the story that ________. A. Paul couldn’t understand the boy B. the boy had a deep love for his brother C. the boy’s wish came true in the end D. Buddy wanted to have a rich brother Passage 4 Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with our friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet others with similar interests. We can share ideas and talk about our favourite writers. Then we can become good friends. Third, they make us learn more. For example, when we do fun science experiments, we get curious. Then we ask lots of questions. All these help us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we’re not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on (依赖) them too much. Take playing video games as an example. If we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things without smartphones. So, ________? We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some fun activities. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can enjoy fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 13. What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness. ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories. ④Making us learn more. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What does the word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 创造 C. 袭击 D. 忽视 15. The writer introduces the bad sides of fun activities by ________. A. giving examples B. telling stories C. asking questions D. showing survey results 16. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_______” in Paragraph 4? A. why do we need to do sports B. how do we ask our parents for help C. when is the best time to play games D. what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Food can show our hobbies, character and culture. ____17____ When my family and I first came to China, our friends took us to a Sichuan restaurant. Our table was full of delicious food, such as hot pot and Gongbao Chicken. The food was too spicy (辣的), so we could hardly eat any. ____18____ Then we knew why Sichuan people eat spicy food. We soon moved to Shandong. My favourite dish there was dumplings. It was an important dish for people in North China. ____19____ Everyone, from the youngest to the oldest, helped out. Then we got to northern Xinjiang. During our stay, I noticed people there always travel in groups on horses. And they usually cooked food over an open fire and boiled or roasted (烤的) meat. ____20____ If you don’t try the local food, you can never really understand the culture. A. Chinese food is a very good example. B. Culture and food are closely connected. C. Making dumplings was a family activity. D. The spicy food made us feel very uncomfortable. E. But trying the local food was more meaningful for all of us. 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a kingdom (王国). The king had only one son. He loved his son a lot. But the prince was always unhappy. He often looked out of the window, sitting there ____21____, and didn’t talk with anyone. The king was worried, but he didn’t know what was wrong with his son. He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for ____22____. They had a discussion and told the king, “It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted, a happy man’s shirt can help him.” So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king ____23____ that another king was a very happy man. So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. ____24____ the other king said, “Yes, I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children. I have a lot of money, too. But I still always worry because I’ll have to die one day and I can’t take all these away with me. I can’t sleep at night for worrying about that!” The king had to leave. On the way back, he heard a man singing under a big tree. His song sounded ____25____ and beautiful. “The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,” the king ____26____ and went up to the man. “Young man, you look so happy. Why?” the king asked. “I have ____27____ I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” the young man answered. At that time, the king ____28____ that the man didn’t wear a shirt. “I know you are a happy man. But ____29____ is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.” “I don’t need the shirt of a happy person to wear. I only like the ____30____ of being happy. That’s enough,” the man said with a big smile. 21. A. alone B. well C. happily D. quickly 22. A. fun B. help C. life D. food 23. A. saw B. told C. heard D. tasted 24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 25. A. fresh B. common C. boring D. dangerous 26. A. read B. wrote C. knew D. thought 27. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none 28. A. said B. asked C. noticed D. guessed 29. A. how B. where C. what D. which 30. A. mind B. description C. secret D. feeling 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably ____31____ there is a beautiful river running through it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both ____32____ (side) of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. Of all the travel ways, the ____33____ (good) way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and ____34____(relax) world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a camera ____35____ (take) photos, and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo… It ____36____ (feel) like you are visiting a Chinese ink wash painting (中国水墨画)! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different rocks. The story behind Xianren Rock (仙人岩) and Wangfu Rock (望夫岩) must be ____37____ the list. A young man died of hunger (饥饿) after giving all his food to ____38____ poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back ____39____ (sad) and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with ____40____ (you) own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，前三小题每小题2分，第四小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all. ” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamt of visiting China’s seas and mountains, But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 41. What was Xu’s dream from an early age? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Which was higher, Tiandu Peak or Lianhua Peak? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Xu Xiake? (write 15 words or more) _____________________________________________________________ 五．书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 最美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。假如你是李华，请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题，根据以下内容提示，介绍你的家乡。 内容包括： 1. Where is your hometown? 2. What is your hometown famous for? 3. What do you think of your hometown? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80字左右，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情质量调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2．本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Nottingham School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: • Basketball • Soccer • Tennis • Running Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): • Taekwondo (跆拳道) • Athletics: Jumping • Athletics: Throwing • Volleyball The school has free picnic lunches on the day. Everyone welcome! Wednesday, May 8, 10 am-2:30 pm Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师). Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few spaces for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. Signed parental permission slips (签署家长同意书) are needed to join. 1. What new sport can students join in? A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Soccer. D. Volleyball. 2. How long will the activity last (持续)? A. Four hours. B. Four and a half hours. C. Five hours. D. Five and a half hours. 3. Which of the following is true according to the poster? A. Students can join the sports workshops only if they sign up early. B. The school provides free picnic lunches on Sports Day. C. The activity is only open to students who play basketball. D. Parents need to come to the school to sign up for their kids. 4. What should you do if you want to play sports? A. Fill in the paper form. B. Bring your lunch. C. Wear your glasses. D. Have your parents’ signed permission. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是诺丁汉学校运动会海报，介绍当日可参与的竞赛项目、各类运动专题讲座、活动时间、免费午餐、报名地点及必备家长签字同意书等相关须知。 【1题详解】 根据原文“You can choose to join in: Basketball；Soccer；Tennis；Running”，可选项目包含Soccer，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据原文：10am-2:30pm，计算：10点到14点30分，总时长4.5小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据原文“The school has free picnic lunches on the day.”对应B选项，运动会当天学校将提供免费野餐午餐。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据原文“Signed parental permission slips are needed to join.”可知，参加运动必须持有家长签字同意条；文中未提到纸质表格、自带午餐、戴眼镜相关要求。故选D。 Passage 2 In February, Mia DaPonte, a 12-year-old girl from the US, became the youngest person to get the title of Master Scuba Diver (高级潜水员). Scuba diving is exciting, but it can also be dangerous. To stay safe, divers take training courses (课程). Most people only finish the beginner’s course — Open Water Diver. Mia first became interested in scuba diving when she learned her mother took this course in high school. She decided to try diving too, and she wanted to reach a higher level than the beginner’s. However, children must be at least 10 years old to start training. Starting on her 10th birthday, Mia got serious about scuba diving. First, she got her Open Water Diver certificate (证书). After that, she faced a new challenge: she lives in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold, and divers usually can’t see very far. But she didn’t let those stop her. Mia worked very hard. Her diving teachers were very happy with her work. “When Mia decides to do something, nothing stops her,” said her instructor, Seamus Hastings. Over the next two years, Mia learned many skills. She studied first aid (急救) and practised finding her way underwater. All divers need a buddy (搭档) for safety. Mia’s mother joined every course with her, becoming her diving buddy. Together, they did 78 dives — much more than the 50 needed. Mia had to wait until she turned 12 for her final courses: Advanced Open Water and Rescue Diver. In February, Mia’s family traveled to Mexico for her training. There, she did her first night dive. On her 12th birthday, she passed the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, she finished the Rescue Diver course. The Rescue Diver test was very challenging. Mia did three dives in one day, including one deep dive down to 58 feet (17.5 meters). The hardest part of the course was showing that she could raise an injured (受伤的) diver to the top of the water and help the diver breathe again. Mia feels very proud to become a Master Scuba Diver. But she doesn’t plan to stop there. She wants to get more diving training. In the future, she hopes to become a scientist and study sea animals. 5. What do most divers do to stay safe? A. They only finish the beginner’s course. B. They must be at least 10 years old. C. They take training courses. D. They get the title (称号) of Master Scuba Diver. 6. When did Mia start her diving training? A. Before her 9th birthday. B. Right after her 10th birthday. C. On her 11th birthday. D. After she turned 12 years old. 7. Why did Mia’s mother dive with her? A. Because Mia was too young to swim alone. B. Because the courses needed family members. C. Because Mia’s mother was interested in diving too. D. Because divers need someone with them to stay safe. 8. What does Mia’s story mainly tell us? A. People can reach big goals through hard work. B. Liking something a lot is enough to be great at it. C. Being safe makes every adventure possible. D. Family support is important for success. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁美国女孩Mia凭借两年坚持不懈的刻苦训练，成为史上最年轻高级潜水员的故事，记叙她从十岁开启潜水学习、克服当地冰冷海域的困难，在母亲陪伴下完成远超要求的潜水次数，通过高难度救援潜水考核，同时展现她未来想研究海洋生物的理想，传递努力就能实现目标的主旨。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“To stay safe, divers take training courses.”（为了保持安全，潜水员要参加培训课程）可知，潜水员为了安全会参加培训课程。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“children must be at least 10 years old to start training.”（儿童必须至少10岁才能开始训练）以及第三段第一句“Starting on her 10th birthday, Mia got serious about Scuba diving.”（从10岁生日开始，Mia认真对待潜水）可知，她是在10岁生日后开始训练的。 【7题详解】 根据文章第五段第三、四句“All divers need a buddy for safety. Mia’s mother joined every course with her, becoming her diving buddy.”（所有潜水员都需要一个搭档以确保安全。Mia的母亲参加了每一门课程，成为她的潜水搭档）可知，母亲陪她潜水是为了安全搭档。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mia从10岁开始，通过努力学习和训练，克服寒冷海水等困难，最终在12岁成为最年轻的高级潜水员的故事。这告诉我们人们可以通过努力实现大目标。 Passage 3 My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised, “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to.” the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked. He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 9. What does the underlined word “crippled” mean in the passage? A. 跛腿的 B. 智力有障碍的 C. 瞎的 D. 聋的 10. The boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house because he wanted to ________. A. show that he had a rich friend B. show his neighbors the big car C. let his brother ride in the car D. tell his brother about his wish 11. What can we know from the boy’s words? A. He felt happy to take a ride in Paul’s car. B. He wanted to be a brother like Paul’s. C. He would let Buddy see all the nice things. D. He has already bought a big car for Buddy. 12. We can infer from the story that ________. A. Paul couldn’t understand the boy B. the boy had a deep love for his brother C. the boy’s wish came true in the end D. Buddy wanted to have a rich brother 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述男孩看到Paul的新车后，表达想成为像Paul哥哥那样的人，最终带跛腿弟弟看车并许下未来送他车的承诺，展现兄弟间的深厚情谊。 【9题详解】 第五段指出“Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.”，男孩背着他的弟弟，结合语境，弟弟应该是行动不便的，“crippled”推测为“跛腿的”。 【10题详解】 第六段男孩对弟弟说“some day I’m going to give you one just like it”，可知他让Paul停车是为了告诉弟弟自己的愿望(未来送他车)。 【11题详解】 第二段男孩明确说“I wish … that I could be a brother like that”，希望成为像Paul哥哥那样的人。 【12题详解】 男孩一心想着跛腿弟弟，想让弟弟看看好车，承诺将来也送弟弟一辆。这体现了他对弟弟深厚的爱。 Passage 4 Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with our friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet others with similar interests. We can share ideas and talk about our favourite writers. Then we can become good friends. Third, they make us learn more. For example, when we do fun science experiments, we get curious. Then we ask lots of questions. All these help us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we’re not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on (依赖) them too much. Take playing video games as an example. If we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things without smartphones. So, ________? We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some fun activities. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can enjoy fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 13. What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness. ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories. ④Making us learn more. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What does the word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 创造 C. 袭击 D. 忽视 15. The writer introduces the bad sides of fun activities by ________. A. giving examples B. telling stories C. asking questions D. showing survey results 16. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_______” in Paragraph 4? A. why do we need to do sports B. how do we ask our parents for help C. when is the best time to play games D. what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，论述趣味活动有利弊两方面，分别阐述好处与隐患，最后给出合理开展趣味活动的方法。 【13题详解】 文章第二段内容“First, they make us happy... Second, they help us make friends... Third, they make us learn more.”可知，娱乐活动的好处包括带来快乐(①)、帮助交朋友(②)和让我们学到更多(④)。文中未提及帮助写故事(③)。 【14题详解】 文章第三段“…it’s easy for us to ignore the risks... We may get hurt if we’re not careful.”，我们很容易会忽略一些运动的风险，如果不小心可能会受伤，可推知ignore意为“忽视”。 【15题详解】 文章第三段“Take playing video games as an example.”可知，作者是通过列举具体的例子来介绍娱乐活动的坏处的。A选项符合语境。 【16题详解】 文章第四段后续内容提出了“小心运动”、“父母设定时间限制”、“尝试新爱好”等建议，旨在说明如何平衡地享受娱乐活动。选项D“我们怎样才能以正确的方式享受乐趣呢”最能引出下文的建议措施。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Food can show our hobbies, character and culture. ____17____ When my family and I first came to China, our friends took us to a Sichuan restaurant. Our table was full of delicious food, such as hot pot and Gongbao Chicken. The food was too spicy (辣的), so we could hardly eat any. ____18____ Then we knew why Sichuan people eat spicy food. We soon moved to Shandong. My favourite dish there was dumplings. It was an important dish for people in North China. ____19____ Everyone, from the youngest to the oldest, helped out. Then we got to northern Xinjiang. During our stay, I noticed people there always travel in groups on horses. And they usually cooked food over an open fire and boiled or roasted (烤的) meat. ____20____ If you don’t try the local food, you can never really understand the culture. A. Chinese food is a very good example. B. Culture and food are closely connected. C. Making dumplings was a family activity. D. The spicy food made us feel very uncomfortable. E. But trying the local food was more meaningful for all of us. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人初到中国时，通过品尝不同地区的食物了解各地文化的经历，说明了食物与文化之间的密切关联。 【17题详解】 前文说“食物可以展示我们的爱好、性格和文化”，后文以作者一家初到中国的经历展开。A项“Chinese food is a very good example.”承上启下，将一般性的理论过渡到具体的中国食物故事，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文说“食物太辣了，我们几乎吃不下”，后文说“我们知道了四川人为什么吃辣”。D项“The spicy food made us feel very uncomfortable.”进一步描述了吃辣后的生理反应，解释了为何“几乎吃不了”，并与后文的感悟形成因果铺垫，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段讲在山东吃饺子。前文说“饺子是中国北方的重要食物”，后文说“从最小的到最老的，每个人都帮忙”。C项“Making dumplings was a family activity.”与后文的“每个人帮忙”紧密呼应，符合语境。 【20题详解】 本段讲在新疆的见闻，描述了人们骑马出行、生火烤肉的生活方式和习俗，后文总结“如果你不尝试当地食物，你永远无法真正理解当地文化”。E项“But trying the local food was more meaningful for all of us.”表达了作者的个人感悟，点明了尝试当地食物的重要性。 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a kingdom (王国). The king had only one son. He loved his son a lot. But the prince was always unhappy. He often looked out of the window, sitting there ____21____, and didn’t talk with anyone. The king was worried, but he didn’t know what was wrong with his son. He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for ____22____. They had a discussion and told the king, “It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted, a happy man’s shirt can help him.” So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king ____23____ that another king was a very happy man. So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. ____24____ the other king said, “Yes, I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children. I have a lot of money, too. But I still always worry because I’ll have to die one day and I can’t take all these away with me. I can’t sleep at night for worrying about that!” The king had to leave. On the way back, he heard a man singing under a big tree. His song sounded ____25____ and beautiful. “The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,” the king ____26____ and went up to the man. “Young man, you look so happy. Why?” the king asked. “I have ____27____ I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” the young man answered. At that time, the king ____28____ that the man didn’t wear a shirt. “I know you are a happy man. But ____29____ is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.” “I don’t need the shirt of a happy person to wear. I only like the ____30____ of being happy. That’s enough,” the man said with a big smile. 21. A. alone B. well C. happily D. quickly 22. A. fun B. help C. life D. food 23. A. saw B. told C. heard D. tasted 24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 25. A. fresh B. common C. boring D. dangerous 26. A. read B. wrote C. knew D. thought 27. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none 28. A. said B. asked C. noticed D. guessed 29. A. how B. where C. what D. which 30. A. mind B. description C. secret D. feeling 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王为不开心的王子寻找快乐人的衬衫，最终发现一个没穿衬衫的快乐人，明白了快乐是一种感觉的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他经常望向窗外，独自坐在那里，不和任何人说话。 根据“didn’t talk with anyone”，可知他是独自坐着，alone“独自”符合语境；well“好”、happily“快乐地”、quickly“快速地”语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他向许多人，如老师、医生甚至教授寻求帮助。 根据“asked...for”及国王担忧的背景，“ask sb. for help”是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，符合语境；fun“乐趣”、life“生活”、food“食物”均不符合搭配和语境。 【23题详解】 句意：不久国王听说另一位国王是一个非常快乐的人。 根据上下文，国王是通过他人得知消息，heard that表示“听说”，符合语境；saw“看见”、told“告诉”、tasted“品尝”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：但另一位国王说：“是的，我看起来很快乐，因为我有美丽的妻子和许多聪明的孩子……”。 根据前文国王去要衬衫，后文对方却说有担忧，前后存在转折关系，用But“但是”；And“和”、So“所以”、Or“或者”逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他的歌声听起来清新且优美。 根据“and beautiful”并列关系，需填褒义词，fresh形容歌声“清新”符合语境；common“普通的”、boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”均与“beautiful”矛盾。 【26题详解】 句意：“这个人唱得这么开心，他一定是个快乐的人。”国王心里想着，然后走向了那个男人。 根据引号内的内容是国王的心理活动，thought表示“想”，符合语境；read“读”、wrote“写”、knew“知道”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我拥有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的。 根据此人快乐的状态，他知足常乐，everything“一切”符合语境；something“某事”、nothing“没有什么”、none“一个也没有”语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：那时，国王注意到那个人没穿衬衫。 国王是在和年轻人交谈时，“注意到”他没穿衬衫，noticed“注意到”符合语境；said“说”、asked“问”、guessed“猜测”语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：但是你的衬衫在哪里？ 根据国王想找衬衫带回去，询问的是地点，where“哪里”符合语境；how“如何”、what“什么”、which“哪一个”语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我只喜欢快乐的感觉。 根据“being happy”，快乐是一种抽象的感觉，feeling“感觉”符合语境；mind“思想”、description“描述”、secret“秘密”语境不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably ____31____ there is a beautiful river running through it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both ____32____ (side) of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. Of all the travel ways, the ____33____ (good) way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and ____34____(relax) world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a camera ____35____ (take) photos, and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo… It ____36____ (feel) like you are visiting a Chinese ink wash painting (中国水墨画)! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different rocks. The story behind Xianren Rock (仙人岩) and Wangfu Rock (望夫岩) must be ____37____ the list. A young man died of hunger (饥饿) after giving all his food to ____38____ poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back ____39____ (sad) and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with ____40____ (you) own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】31. because 32. sides 33. best 34. relaxing 35. to take 36. feels 37. on 38. a 39. sadly 40. your 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍桂林阳朔漓江的绝美风光，推荐乘船游览的观赏方式，并讲述仙人岩与望夫岩的民间传说，邀请读者亲身感受漓江美景。 【31题详解】 句意：这或许是因为有一条美丽的河流穿城而过。 根据“It’s probably … there is a beautiful river running through it.” 可知，此处解释原因，用连词because。 【32题详解】 句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得无法用言语形容。 根据“…both … (side) of the Li River.”可知：both后接可数名词复数，side变sides。 【33题详解】 句意：在所有出行方式中，欣赏美景最好的方式是乘船游览。 根据“Of all the travel ways, the … (good) way” 可知，范围为三者及以上，用形容词最高级best。 【34题详解】 句意：它会带你远离城市，进入宁静又令人放松的天地。 根据“…peaceful and … (relax) world.” 可知，修饰事物world用-ing形容词relaxing。 【35题详解】 句意：你只需带上想象力和相机拍照，擦亮双眼欣赏。 根据“…a camera … (take) photos.” 可知，不定式作目的状语，填to take。 【36题详解】 句意：仿佛置身于一幅中国水墨画之中！ 根据“It … (feel) like you are visiting a Chinese ink wash painting” 可知，一般现在时，主语It为三单，动词用feels。 【37题详解】 句意：仙人岩和望夫岩背后的故事一定不容错过。 根据“…must be … the list”可知，固定搭配on the list，表示在清单上、位列其中。 【38题详解】 句意：一位年轻人把所有食物都给了一位贫苦老人后饿死，化作仙人岩。 根据“…to … poor old man” 可知，old man为可数名词单数，表泛指一位，填不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：他的妻子背着孩子伤心地伫立，化作望夫岩。 根据“…carried their baby on her back … (sad)” 可知，修饰动词carried用副词，sad变sadly。 【40题详解】 句意：何不亲自前来，用自己的双眼观赏、用心感受这片胜地？ 根据“…with … (you) own eyes” 可知，修饰名词eyes，用形容词性物主代词your。 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，前三小题每小题2分，第四小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all. ” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamt of visiting China’s seas and mountains, But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 41. What was Xu’s dream from an early age? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Which was higher, Tiandu Peak or Lianhua Peak? _____________________________________________________________ 43. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Xu Xiake? (write 15 words or more) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To visit China’s seas and mountains. 42. Lianhua Peak was higher 43. We can learn about China almost 400 years ago from this book. 44. I think Xu Xiake was brave, because his journeys were dangerous. I also think he was curious, because most people didn’t travel much in those days. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹、梦想、地理发现及其著作《徐霞客游记》的价值。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“From an early age, Xu dreamt of visiting China's seas and mountains. (从小起，徐霞客就梦想游历中国的山海)”可知他的梦想是游历中国的山海。To visit China’s seas and mountains.符合题意。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! (他发现莲花峰视野更开阔，所以它一定更高。他是对的！)”可推知结论莲花峰更高。Lianhua Peak was higher. 符合题意。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. (多亏了这本书，我们可以了解几乎 400 年前的中国)”可推知结论我们可以了解几乎400年前的中国。We can learn about China almost 400 years ago from this book.符合题意。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，需学生结合个人观点回答，答案不唯一，答案需满足15词以上。参考答案为I think Xu Xiake was brave, because his journeys were dangerous. I also think he was curious, because most people didn’t travel much in those days. 五．书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 最美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。假如你是李华，请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题，根据以下内容提示，介绍你的家乡。 内容包括： 1. Where is your hometown? 2. What is your hometown famous for? 3. What do you think of your hometown? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80字左右，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beauty of My Hometown Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It lies in the south of China. It’s famous for green hills and clear water, attracting thousands of visitors every year. We can take boat trips or walk along rivers to enjoy amazing views. Local people are friendly and ready to help visitors. In my heart, no place is better than my hometown. I’m really proud of it and hope more people can come to feel its beauty. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家乡位置、家乡出名之处、个人看法，词数80词左右，要点完整流畅 确定人称：第一人称以及第三人称 注意事项：无真实地名、校名与人名，条理清晰，覆盖全部写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：自我介绍，引出家乡介绍 主体：描写家乡位置、美景、特色游玩方式与淳朴居民 结尾：表达对家乡的喜爱与自豪，发出邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：家乡特色 small but beautiful; famous for green hills and clear water; attracting thousands of visitors every year 要点二 ：游玩与人文 take boat trips or walk along rivers; friendly and ready to help visitors; beautiful scenery 要点三： 个人评价结尾 no place is better; proud of it and hope more people can come to feel its beauty; love it 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $