湖北黄石市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一期末英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案填在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字 笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题 卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.When will the man's mother arrive this Friday? A.At10:00a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At 2:00 p.m. 2.What does the man like to do? A.Watch TV. B.Read books. C.Go to the movies. 3.Where will the speakers sit? A.Near the screen. B.Next to the exit. C.At the back. 4.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Be patient with her.B.Bring her watch to her.C.Go to his office at once. 5.What opinion do the speakers hold on their chemistry course? A.It's unsatisfactory. B.It's interesting. C.It's well-organized. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think is important in furniture design? A.Size. B.Comfort. C. Modernization. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Co-workers. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the man get the money? A.He stole it. B.He won an award. C.He found it on the street. 9.How does the man feel at first? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Surprised. 10.What is the woman trying to do? A.Praise the man. B.Persuade the man. C.Comfort the man. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 高一英语试卷第1页（共10页） 11.Why does the man come today? A.To pay the gas bill. B.To ask reasons for the price increase. C.To find out why he's being overcharged. 12.How much should the man pay for his gas bill this time? A.$20. B.$25. C.$35. 13.What did the man do in June? A.He visited his daughter. B.He did market research with his wife. C.He had a one-month tour of a country. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Nathan going to do this summer? A.Travel abroad. B.Go camping. C.Visit his cousin. 15.Where will Emily spend her summer holidays? A.In the US. B.In Australia. C.In China. 16.What problem did Nathan have abroad last time? A.He had language difficulties. B.He failed to reach his friends. C.He couldn't find his aunt's house. 17.What upsets Nathan this summer? A.Studying math. B.Doing some painting. C.Staying away from his family. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker talking about? A.A musical show. B.The newest games. C.Next week's activities of a club. 19.What will participants do in a boat race? A.Rent a boat. B.Make their own boats. C.Race a boat in the river. 20.What activity is available on Saturday? A.A boat race. B.Museum open day. C.Jack William's show. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Go,Team! Sports play a key role in American high school life.Every year,the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS)collects data on how many boys 高一英语试卷第2页（共10页） and girls join school sports teams across the country.The table below shows official participant numbers of popular sports in the 2023-2024 school year. Sport Male Participants Female Participants Baseball 471,701 1,372 Basketball 536.668 367.284 Flag Football 999 42,955 Football (11-player) 1,031,508 4,094 Soccer 467,483 383,895 Tennis 157.835 195,766 Wrestling 291,874 64,257 From the table,clear gender differences can be seen.Traditional contact sports like 11-player football and baseball remain almost totally male-dominated.On the other hand, tennis has more female players than male ones.Basketball is popular with both genders, ranking as the second-largest sport for boys and girls. A surprising growth is flag football.Over half of the girls playing flag football had never joined any organized sport before,according to NFHS reports.To support this fast-growing sport,all 32 NFL teams have set up grant()programs to provide free sports equipment for high schools nationwide. PE educators suggest schools offer more mixed-gender sports to break old stereotypes(刻板印象)and help every student find a suitable team activity. 21.Which sport has the smallest gap between male and female participants? A.Wrestling.B.Soccer.C.Tennis.D.Basketball. 22.What advice do PE teachers give schools? A.Cut down traditional contact sports. B.Spend more money on baseball equipment. C.Stop organizing single-gender basketball games. D.Develop more sports open to both boys and girls. 23.What is the aim of NFHS collecting sports participation data each year? A.To help NFL design equipment grants. B.To encourage students to join mixed-gender teams. C.To judge whether stereotypes exist in PE education. D.To record and show gender differences in school sports. B Eight years ago,Syrian poet Adonis,author of My Loneliness Is a Garden, wandered through Guangzhou and caught the scent()of osmanthus blossoms.He described the fragrance as'wonderful and precious."Moved by the encounter,he later published Osmanthus,a long poem composed of 50 independent pieces inspired by China."I began to discover within myself a continent I had never known,"he wrote.The experience marked the beginning of a deep connection between the poet and Chinese culture. 高一英语试卷第3页（共10页） On the evening of May 9,2026,the 96-year-old poet appeared by video at the opening ceremony of the International Youth Poetry Festival (China-Arab States Session) in Guangzhou.The 10-day event brought together more than 40 young poets from over 10 Arab countries alongside Chinese writers to share poetry and exchange ideas.The festival aimed to strengthen cultural dialogue between the two civilizations. At the ceremony,Egyptian poet Yahya Wagdi reflected on poetry's el usive nature. "It is difficult to define poetry itself,"he said,"yet when a line written in one language moves a reader on the opposite side of the world,that shared emotion is poetry." In a keynote address,Zhang Hongsen,chairman of the China Writers Association, noted that Chinese and Arab poetry traditions,though separated by geog raphy and language,share concise expression,philosophical depth,and emotional sincerity-- qualities that have long served as the spiritual roots of their civilizations.For many participants,the gathering marked their first encounter with China.Sudanese poet Manahil Fathi spoke of her surprise and excitement at hearing her work read aloud before a Chinese audience.The experience,she said,revealed the possibility of mutual understanding through poetry.Egyptian poet Maha Ghanem added,"Poetry allows people to reach deeper layers of the soul and offers a language through which the world might return to peace." 24.What led Adonis to write the long poem Osmanthus? A.A video call from the poetry festival. B.The sight of a garden planted in his name. C.His loneliness during his stay in Guangzhou. D.The fragrance of osmanthus he experienced in China. 25.What does the underlined word"elusive"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Hard to grasp. B.Pleasant to hear. C.Impossible to feel. D.Easy to understand. 26.What are the poets'opinions about poetry? A.It mainly focuses on one's own inner feelings B.It helps promote mutual understanding and peace. C.It is better appreciated by people from the same culture. D.It mostly relies on translation for cross-cultural communication. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Poetry:A Bridge Across Cultures. B.A Syrian Poet's Love for Osmanthus. C.The Growing Popularity of Arab Poets. D.Poetry:A Key to Unlocking Global Peace. C Does it often feel as if the world is getting stupider?Data released on December 10th by the OECD,a club of mostly rich countries,suggest this may not be all in your head.Roughly every ten years the organization asks adults in dozens of places to sit tests in numeracy()and literacy.The questions it poses are not abstract brainteasers, spelling tests or mental arithmetic.They aim to represent problems people aged 16-65 face in daily life,whether they are working in a factory or an office,or simply trying to 高一英语试卷第4页（共10页） make sense of the news The latest tests were carried out in 31 rich countries,and their findings are disturbing.They suggest that a fifth of adults do no better in maths and reading than might be expected of a primary-school child.The direction of travel is even less encouraging.In maths,average scores have risen in a few places over the past ten years, but fallen in almost as many.In literacy(),a lot more countries have seen scores decline than advance,despite the fact that adults hold more and higher educational qualifications than ever before. Demographic()change offers some explanation.New immigrants often struggle with a new language.The native-born have ageing brains.But even after adjusting for this,trends remain discouraging,especially in literacy.Some assume that Netflix,video games and social media are weakening people's sharp thinking.It is just as likely that education and training systems have misfired. What to do?Improving lessons for children is the surest way of creating more capable grown-ups;governments ought to start there.England's adults have climbed up the OECD's league table,mostly because the youngest ones (aged 16-24)are scoring better than before.That may reflect reforms which have made exams for older teenagers more difficult,and begun requiring youngsters who fail them to try again.In America, which has done fairly badly,states are canceling tests that were in the past used to determine who graduated from high school.Grades there are unchecked. 28.What do the OECD test questions aim to do? A.Test common people's problems. B.Act as spelling and mental tests. C.Reflect real-life practical problems. D.Help people make sense of the news. 29.What are the latest test results mainly about? A.Basic adult abilities are going downward. B.Math scores rise in a few developed countries. C.Educational qualifications are higher than before. D.Most adults have primary school learning ability. 30.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.Young Europeans beat adults in test scores. B.Higher education can raise adults'test scores. C.Tougher teen exams contribute to better adult scores. D.America has carried out successful education reforms. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Harm of social media to people's thinking ability. B.Falling adult practical skills and related analysis. C.Influence of population changes on literacy scores. D.Educational reforms carried out in England and US. D 高一英语试卷第5页（共10页） First eggs,then feta cheese,caviar,cottage cheese,and cucumbers---viral cooking videos have caused real ingredient shortages in some countries.Iceland ran out of cucumbers;feta disappeared from shelves briefly.Why?Online cooking fans rushed to recreate trending recipes,clearing store aisles within hours. Food is now the fourth-most popular subject on the internet,behind only films, music,and phones-up from 17th place in 2009.No other category except sports has risen faster in the last 15 years.The abundance of online-food content not only causes occasional ingredient shortages when a video goes viral.It is also making cooking more social.TikTok cooking videos attract tens of millions of views,and Mukbang (eating broadcasts)have spread from South Korea to the world,where hosts eat large amounts while chatting with live audiences. The internet has turned people without notable restaurants or cookbooks into celebrity chefs.Nick DiGiovanni,a 28-year-old Harvard-educated food personality,has about 21 million YouTube subscribers-roughly equal to Gordon Ramsay's following. His success shows how digital platforms can launch cooking careers overnight. This rise isn't surprising.Everyone eats;cooking is a common hobby.Video is an efficient teaching medium for instruction-more precise,in many ways,than the written word.Americans who recently cooked turkeys for Thanksgiving can testify that"golden brown"to one cook may look underdon e to another and even burnt to a third. Traditional cooks may scoff at the spread of online-cooking videos,but ch efs have long embraced new tech.In the 1800s,Careme wrote illustrated cookbooks that standardized French cuisine.In the 1960s-70s,Julia Child used television to illustrate French food."Today's online personalities recognize and meet the specific needs of their viewers-whether for entertainment,learning,or adventure,"explains YouTube's Madeline Buxton.Online chefs and food boosters sell a lifestyle:you are what you eat, how you eat,and what you watch about eating. 32.Why does the author mention the shortages of feta cheese and cucumbers? A.To criticize consumers for panic buying. B.To show which ingredients are most popular online. C.To compare food shortages across different countries. D.To prove that viral videos can affect real-world supply. 33.What can we learn about Nick DiGiovanni A.Online platforms fuel his rapid success. B.He teaches cooking mainly on TikTok. C.He runs well-known physical restaurants. D.Cookbooks made him gain wide popularity. 34.What can be inferred from the example of Thanksgiving turkeys in Paragraph 4? A.Vide o teaching is more entertaining than written cookbooks. B.People hold totally different attitudes towards traditional cooking. C.Most American cooks fail to roast turkeys to perfect golden brown. D.Written recipes cannot describe cooking standards accurately enough. 35.What is the author's attitude towards online cooking videos? A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful. 高一英语试卷第6页（共10页) 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 It's not just a trend-millions of people worldwide are now using AI chatbots and apps for mental health support.A 2026 survey found that over 40 million people globally use AI therapy tools every month.Young adults,especially those aged 18 to 29,are the fastest-growing group,with nearly 30%having tried AI for emotional help in the past year. So why are so many choosing AI over traditional therapy?36 Unlike human friends or therapists,AI never criticizes,gets tired,or shares your secrets.It's also cheap and always available:no appointments,no waitlists,and it's there 24/7 when anxiety or loneliness hits. Research shows AI therapy actually works for mild-to-moderate stress,anxiety,and depression.A 2025 study in NEJM AI found that AI chatbots reduced depression symptoms by 51%and anxiety by 31%-similar to results from regular therapy.37 But AI therapy is not perfect.38-it can't truly understand deep pain, trauma,or complex emotions like a human therapist can.AI also can't handle severe mental health crises,such as suicidal thoughts,as safely as a trained professional. Privacy is another big concern.When you share your deepest feelings with Al,your data could be stored,analyzed,or even leaked.39 Using too much AI might stop them from seeking real human help when they need it. At the end of the day,AI therapy is a helpful tool,not a replacement.It's great for daily stress,quick emotional checks,and people who can't access traditional therapy. But for deep healing,real connection,and crisis support,nothing beats a caring human therapist.40 A.It lacks real human empathy. B.The top reason is no judgment. C.That's because it is a good listener. D.We should adopt a critical attitude towards AI. E.Some users worry about becoming too dependent on Al. F.AI can walk with you-but it can't replace a real heart-to-heart. G.Many users report feeling"heard"and less alone after talking to Al. 高一英语试卷第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 In my eighties,I suffered from two serious illnesses.They were41 me,but I knew I had to keep my body and mind active.As time passed,my condition worsened. If I did nothing but42,I would become weaker.So I went outside and tried to throw a ball over my fence.I 43 at first.But I kept trying,and day by day,the ball flew a little farther. I had long believed that my age and health would 44 me.I never thought I could throw the ball over the fence.After months of practice,I made it,feeling more 45 than ever. I remembered the story The Little Engine That Could.Its 46 is simple:"I THINKICAN!"I believed the power of 47 thinking could give me extra strength. Then I decided to go to the batting cage.I started by hitting balls at 40 mph,and 48 I could hit 70,80,and finally 90 mph.I kept doing this for five years.Now I am ninety,and I call my daily 49 "90 at 90"-hitting 90 mph balls at age ninety.A newspaper reporter even came to interview me and take photos. Positive thinking can't 50 my illnesses,but it keeps my eyes on the ball and my hands steady.I see my diseases as daily opponents.They may 51 me one day, but I will keep swinging.My positive attitude will never 52.This is mind over matter. My oldest son,a geriatric physician,said they still couldn't fully 53 how positivity helps health,but it really does.As my other son told me,"DAD,DO IT WHILE YOU CAN!" 54 may slow me down,but it will never stop me.With belief in myself,I keep swinging and prove that true strength comes not from the body,but from the 55 to keep trying. 41.A.healing B.weakening C.hurting D. disappointing 42.A.slow down B.hold on C.sit around D.stay away 43.A.failed B.missed C.dropped D.fell 44.A.defeat B.limit C.define D protect 45.A.relieved B.tired C determined D. refreshed 46.A.title B.moral C.ending D.plot 47.A.hopeful B.positive C.active 0 confident 48.A.suddenly 8 proudly C. secretly D gradually 49.A.record B.practice C.progress D. experience 50.A.cure B.cause C.spread D.find 51.A.beat B.hurt C,affect D. discourage 52.A.turn up B.give in C.run out D.fade away 53.A.explain B.check C.prove D.accept 54.A.Failure B.Trouble C. Sickness D.Doubt 55.A.drive B.attempt C.struggle D.will 高一英语试卷第8页（共10页） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) China's cultural authorities have released a comprehensive three-year action plan 56(revive)the country's traditional dramatic arts and boost their appeal among younger audiences. According to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,among China's 348 traditional opera types,roughly one-third 57 (consider)rare.Some exist in only a single troupe nationwide. Taizhou Luantan,a58 (region)form of Chinese traditional opera 59 (originate)from Zhejiang Province,was inactive for nearly 30 years and faced significant difficulties,including the loss of 60 (performer),shrinking audiences and market decline.Featuring a flexible,unplanned style 61 combines local folk songs,dialect and storytelling,its themes are drawn from everyday life and local history. "Our survival isn't luck,62 is about finding 63 path that works for us," Shang Wenbo,director of the Taizhou Luantan opera troupe,said. Peking Opera,or jingju in Chinese,64 (date)back more than 200 years and was recognized 65 an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010.It brings together the art forms of singing,dancing,martial arts and acrobatics. Thanks to the action plan,these traditional art forms are expected to gain new life and reach more young people. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划创办“英语文化周”，以英语为媒介探索和 表达文化。有两个备选方案： Plan A:Traditional Culture Week Plan B:Digital Culture Festival 为征集学生意向，校报邀请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)陈述理由与建议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 My Choice for the English Culture Week 高一英语试卷第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 The Night of the Concert Sixteen-year-old Anne Shirley had never imagined an ordinary school day could feel so special----until Miss Stacy announced a concert.The classroom,usually quiet except for the sound of writing,quickly became lively."With recitations,songs,and dialogues,"Miss Stacy added with a smile,"everyone will have a part." Anne loved stories and grand speeches,though performing in front of half the town was quite another matter.She was chosen to give an important speech.At first,she imagined herself standing gracefully on stage,speaking every word perfectly while the audience listened in admiration.But rehearsals had a way of turning beautiful dreams into nervous realities. One afternoon,Anne accidentally skipped three lines and stood frozen in silence as the room burst into laughter."I fear I shall become the greatest disappointment in the town,"she sighed dramatically afterward.Diana laughed,"You worry too much.You always remember things at the last minute." Maybe Diana was right.But as the concert came closer,excitement slowly gave way to nervousness.Anne began noticing how serious everyone had become.Even the boys who usually joked during practice were quietly practicing their lines. By the evening of the concert,the school hall was bright with warm lights.Families and neighbors arrived,and the hall quickly filled with cheerful voices.Standing behind the curtain,Anne held her script tightly.Through a small gap,she could see the hall crowded with people.Suddenly,her heart beat a little faster.Just then,someone rushed backstage and whispered anxiously,"Anne,we have a problem.The next performer is ill and can't go on.You have to go on stage right now!"Anne's eyes widened.Her hands trembled.For a moment,the old fear of forgetting her lines returned.But there was no time to hesitate.The audience was waiting,and the spotlight would soon find her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anne took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage calmly. After the concert,Miss Stacy gathered the students,her eyes full of praise and pride. 高一英语试卷第10页（共10页）