精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测初四英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A People in ancient China worked long hours every day. To relax themselves, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means“ball”. This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫球). On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only if three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. First recorded 2, 000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to those of football. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed, only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery (箭术) was an important part of a gentleman’s education. At the age of 15, they started to learn archery. The most famous competition was the Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together afterwards. 1. The players could only use _________ when playing cuju. A. hand and feet B. hand and stick C. arms and feet D. head and feet 2. Which of the following is TRUE about archery in the Western Zhou Dynasty? A. It was part of education. B. It was invented by the emperor. C. Grand Archery was organized by gentlemen. D. All the competitors would have a drink before shooting. 3. What do the three sports have in common? A. They are all from the west. B. They all have a long history. C. They must be learned from an early age. D. They are all team sports. B There are many different kinds of music in the world. Let’s learn some of them. Classical music: Classical music is a form of music needing high musical skills. If you wish to learn this kind of music, you have to go through proper training. Heavy metal music: Heavy metal music came out after the Second World War. The melody (旋律) of the song is heavily influenced by the structure (结构) of the song. It is also known as “information music”. In heavy metal music, songwriting is based on a form. Hip hop music: This kind of music always includes the use of instruments, such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass (低音吉他) and drums. The bass is the main instrument of this type of music. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa. Operatic music: It first appeared in Italy. It is a mixture of theatrical art and musical invention and is often played in theaters. Jazz music: This type of music has strong and difficult melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet and violin, which help carry the melody. It is believed that it started after the Civil War (内战), when the black people were free to travel and find jobs. Besides these, there are many others, such as the blues, new age music, and religious (宗教的) music. 4. Which music needs high musical skills? A. Classical music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Hip top music. D. Operatic music. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A. The bass. B. The hip hop music. C The main instrument. D. The Jazz music. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Heavy metal music appeared after the First World War. B. Only after proper training can you learn the blues. C. The main instrument in hip hop music is the bass. D. People call jazz music “information music.” 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different kinds of music. B. Different kinds of musicians. C. We love music in the world. D. Welcome to join the music club. C ①The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists (手腕). It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands that we can buy online or in physical stores. ②Why are smart wristbands so popular? ③Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and it can tell you at any time. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. ④Also, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. ⑤What’s more, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your exercise aim (目标) or not. ⑥However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they worry that wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症). They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation all the time, which is harmful (有害的) for health. 8. How many advantages (优点) of the smart wristband are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. What does Para. 6 mainly tell us? A. The smart wristband is popular with parents. B. The smart wristband is harmful for exercise. C. The smart wristband causes cancer. D. The smart wristband worries some parents. 10. What does the underlined word “radiation” probably mean in Chinese? A. 压力 B. 辐射 C. 监控 D. 幸福 11. With the help of smart wristbands, we can do the following things EXCEPT_____. A. answer the phone call B. realize the importance of fashion C. read the time D. know about our exercise D At a young age, Kyle Coleman developed autism (自闭症). He used to go to the hospital but it didn’t really work. The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn’t have any physical contact (接触) with others. However, he took part in a special performance. For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown. He found a way to express himself through songs. Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings. He knows all the words in all of the songs. His parents were told that he was always happy with music and that maybe they could try to see if music could help him. Kyle’s mom, Caroline Coleman, was very excited. She said music allowed her son to connect with another person for the first time. “He doesn’t normally let people touch him. When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a bit, and then he seemed to think and said, ‘It’s okay.' ” “That was the most important” Caroline said. “I hope they can continue to sing together. Kyle blossoms (开花) and grows every day. I’m very proud of him. Music has changed him a lot.” 12. What does Kyle know about in all of the songs? A. Musicians. B. Lyrics. C. Companies. D. Videos. 13. How did Kyle feel when Lottee first touched him? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Down. D. Proud. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Kyle loves flowers very much. B. Kyle wants to be a singer. C. Kyle does well day after day. D. Kyle is a healthy person now. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A poor mother’s story. B. How music has changed a man. C. How a boy got autism. D. How to become a singer. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A dog’s nose knows when you’re stressed, according to a new study. ____16____ Researchers discovered this dogs’ special skill by showing dogs different human sweat (汗) and breath samples (样本). Clara Wilson the lead writer of the study, said, “Dogs may tell human stress from different signs in real life. But the result tells us that when we are stressed, the smell of our body changes.” ____17____ First, the researchers took the samples of breath and sweat from the participants (参与者) before they did a math problem. The participants were then asked to count backwards from 9,000 in the unit of ____18____ “If they gave the correct answer, they were not given any feedback (反馈) and asked to continue,” Ms. Wilson added. “If they gave the wrong answer, one researcher would stop them with ‘No’ and give them the last correct answer.” Finally, the researchers took the samples of the participants’ breath and sweat again. Both samples were then used to test the dogs. ____19____ But 16 dogs were removed from the test for different reasons. The other dogs were each given a machine with an unused piece of gauze (纱布), a sample from a nervous person, and one from the same person when unstressed. They correctly picked out the stressed sample about 96% of the time! Ms. Wilson said, “____20____” A. The test started with 20 dogs. B. They are known for their good sense of smell. C. And they had to do so in front of two researchers. D. And this change helps the dog sense human stress. E. The results give us a deeper understanding of how dogs read people’s feelings. F. Dogs can tell the difference between a stressed person and a calm one by smell. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ____23____ and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___24___ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___26___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____30____ at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 21. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 22. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 23. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 24. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 25. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 26. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 27. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 28 A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 29. A. still B. even C. only D. just 30. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners ____31____ (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth ___32___ (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go ____33____ long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of ____34____ (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. ____35____ is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving ____36____ (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone ____37____ (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language. Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be ____38____ simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important ____39____ (show) respect for people’s time by being on time. In today’s world, we often forget the value ____40____ good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 A pop-up installation (弹出式装置) that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3000 old books on display were not for sale or loan (借出). Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace (节奏) of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option (选择) for the young generations (一代人), who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it.” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out (推出) a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories. 41. Why did a pop-up installation draw much attention? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display in all? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What may Zhuang Jie do in the future? _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，今天英语课上你们班同学就“课间是否该播放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表中的提示内容，以“Should music be played between classes?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 观点 原因 赞同意见 音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松，音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩…… 反对意见 吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋，不利于课间休息…… 你的观点 …… 要求： 1. 短文应包括上面表格中列有的主要内容，可适当发挥，同时，还需要补充自己的观点。语句通顺，行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右。 3. 短文中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Should music be played between classes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测初四英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A People in ancient China worked long hours every day. To relax themselves, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means“ball”. This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫球). On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only if three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. First recorded 2, 000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to those of football. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed, only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery (箭术) was an important part of a gentleman’s education. At the age of 15, they started to learn archery. The most famous competition was the Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together afterwards. 1. The players could only use _________ when playing cuju. A. hand and feet B. hand and stick C. arms and feet D. head and feet 2. Which of the following is TRUE about archery in the Western Zhou Dynasty? A. It was part of education. B. It was invented by the emperor. C. Grand Archery was organized by gentlemen. D. All the competitors would have a drink before shooting. 3. What do the three sports have in common? A. They are all from the west. B. They all have a long history. C. They must be learned from an early age. D. They are all team sports. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国的三种游戏：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No hands were allowed, only feet and head could be used.”可知，踢毽子时只能用头和脚。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery (箭术) was an important part of a gentleman’s education.”可知，箭术是教育的一部分。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的三种运动的历史背景可知，它们都有悠久的历史。故选B。 B There are many different kinds of music in the world. Let’s learn some of them. Classical music: Classical music is a form of music needing high musical skills. If you wish to learn this kind of music, you have to go through proper training. Heavy metal music: Heavy metal music came out after the Second World War. The melody (旋律) of the song is heavily influenced by the structure (结构) of the song. It is also known as “information music”. In heavy metal music, songwriting is based on a form. Hip hop music: This kind of music always includes the use of instruments, such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass (低音吉他) and drums. The bass is the main instrument of this type of music. It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa. Operatic music: It first appeared in Italy. It is a mixture of theatrical art and musical invention and is often played in theaters. Jazz music: This type of music has strong and difficult melodies. The main musical instruments are the cornet (短号), trumpet and violin, which help carry the melody. It is believed that it started after the Civil War (内战), when the black people were free to travel and find jobs. Besides these, there are many others, such as the blues, new age music, and religious (宗教的) music. 4. Which music needs high musical skills? A. Classical music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Hip top music. D. Operatic music. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A. The bass. B. The hip hop music. C. The main instrument. D. The Jazz music. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Heavy metal music appeared after the First World War. B. Only after proper training can you learn the blues. C. The main instrument in hip hop music is the bass. D. People call jazz music “information music.” 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different kinds of music. B. Different kinds of musicians. C. We love music in the world. D. Welcome to join the music club. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Classical music is a form of music needing high musical skills.”可知，经典音乐是音乐中的一种形式，它需要很高的音乐技巧。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“It  was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.”可知，它最初是由西非的一群旅行歌手和诗人演奏的。可推测出，“It”指的是“Hip hop music”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“The bass is the main instrument of this type of music.”可知，贝斯是这种音乐的主要乐器。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“There are many different kinds of music in the world. Let’s learn some of them.”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。故选A。 C ①The smart wristband (智能手环) is a smart device (设备) that we can wear on our wrists (手腕). It is especially popular with teenagers. More and more people use a smart wristband in their daily lives. There are lots of famous brands that we can buy online or in physical stores. ②Why are smart wristbands so popular? ③Firstly, for one thing, it is like a watch and it can tell you at any time. For another, it is more than a watch. The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You can use it to answer the phone call without taking out your mobile phone in your pocket. It is very convenient. ④Also, the smart wristband looks fashionable. Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists. That’s why we often see teenagers wearing wristbands. ⑤What’s more, most people have realized the importance of health. Some people do exercise every day to keep fit. Smart wristbands can help them to know how far they have run or how many steps they have taken. With a smart wristband, you can know about your exercise at any time and you’ll know whether you achieve your exercise aim (目标) or not. ⑥However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they worry that wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer (癌症). They think the teenagers who wear smart wristbands are under radiation all the time, which is harmful (有害的) for health. 8. How many advantages (优点) of the smart wristband are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. What does Para. 6 mainly tell us? A. The smart wristband is popular with parents. B. The smart wristband is harmful for exercise. C. The smart wristband causes cancer. D. The smart wristband worries some parents. 10. What does the underlined word “radiation” probably mean in Chinese? A. 压力 B. 辐射 C. 监控 D. 幸福 11. With the help of smart wristbands, we can do the following things EXCEPT_____. A. answer the phone call B. realize the importance of fashion C. read the time D. know about our exercise 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了智能手环的流行原因、功能特点以及部分家长对其的担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Why are smart wristbands so popular?”以及第三四五段开头可知，文中提到了三个优点。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“However, some parents don’t want their children to have smart wristbands because they worry that wearing smart wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.”可知，智能手环让父母担忧。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段最后一句“which is harmful for health.”可知，对健康有害的是辐射。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Most teenagers feel cool to have a smart wristband on their wrists.”可知，大多数青少年都觉得手腕上有一个智能腕带很酷，与时尚的重要性无关。故选B。 D At a young age, Kyle Coleman developed autism (自闭症). He used to go to the hospital but it didn’t really work. The autism was so serious that he could only speak several words. He couldn’t have any physical contact (接触) with others. However, he took part in a special performance. For the first time, he sang and even held hands with his singing partner Lottee Brown. He found a way to express himself through songs. Now his room is filled with hundreds of CDs and he uses songs to communicate and express his feelings. He knows all the words in all of the songs. His parents were told that he was always happy with music and that maybe they could try to see if music could help him. Kyle’s mom, Caroline Coleman, was very excited. She said music allowed her son to connect with another person for the first time. “He doesn’t normally let people touch him. When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a bit, and then he seemed to think and said, ‘It’s okay.' ” “That was the most important,” Caroline said. “I hope they can continue to sing together. Kyle blossoms (开花) and grows every day. I’m very proud of him. Music has changed him a lot.” 12. What does Kyle know about in all of the songs? A. Musicians. B. Lyrics. C. Companies. D. Videos. 13. How did Kyle feel when Lottee first touched him? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Down. D. Proud. 14. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Kyle loves flowers very much. B. Kyle wants to be a singer. C. Kyle does well day after day. D. Kyle is a healthy person now. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A poor mother’s story. B. How music has changed a man. C. How a boy got autism. D. How to become a singer. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐是如何改变自闭症患者Kyle的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He knows all the words to all of the songs.”可知，Kyle知道所有歌曲的歌词。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Lottee first held his hand, he jumped a bit”可知，Kyle第一次被Lottee触碰时感到紧张。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kyle blossoms (开花) and grows every day. I’m very proud of him. Music has changed him a lot.”可知，Kyle每天都在开花长高，说明划线句子意为Kyle一天比一天好。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了音乐是如何改变自闭症患者Kyle的故事。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A dog’s nose knows when you’re stressed, according to a new study. ____16____ Researchers discovered this dogs’ special skill by showing dogs different human sweat (汗) and breath samples (样本). Clara Wilson the lead writer of the study, said, “Dogs may tell human stress from different signs in real life. But the result tells us that when we are stressed, the smell of our body changes.” ____17____ First, the researchers took the samples of breath and sweat from the participants (参与者) before they did a math problem. The participants were then asked to count backwards from 9,000 in the unit of ____18____ “If they gave the correct answer, they were not given any feedback (反馈) and asked to continue,” Ms. Wilson added. “If they gave the wrong answer, one researcher would stop them with ‘No’ and give them the last correct answer.” Finally, the researchers took the samples of the participants’ breath and sweat again. Both samples were then used to test the dogs. ____19____ But 16 dogs were removed from the test for different reasons. The other dogs were each given a machine with an unused piece of gauze (纱布), a sample from a nervous person, and one from the same person when unstressed. They correctly picked out the stressed sample about 96% of the time! Ms. Wilson said, “____20____” A. The test started with 20 dogs. B. They are known for their good sense of smell. C. And they had to do so in front of two researchers. D. And this change helps the dog sense human stress. E. The results give us a deeper understanding of how dogs read people’s feelings. F. Dogs can tell the difference between a stressed person and a calm one by smell. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文研究表明狗能够通过嗅觉识别人的压力。   【16题详解】 根据空前“A dog’s nose knows when you’re stressed”可知，狗的鼻子知道你什么时候有压力。选项F“狗可以通过气味分辨出有压力的人和平静的人。”与之对应。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前句“But the result tells us that when we are stressed, the smell of our body changes.”可知，此处提及到身体的变化。选项D“这种变化有助于狗感知人类的压力。”与之对应。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The participants were then asked to count backwards from 9,000 in the unit of 3”以及“in front of two researchers”可知，参与者是在两个研究人员面前进行倒数的任务，选项C“而且他们不得不在两位研究人员面前这样做”与之对应。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“But 16 dogs were removed from the test for different reasons”可知，有16只狗被移除测试。选项A“测试从20只狗开始。”与之对应。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前句“They correctly picked out the stressed sample about 96% of the time!”可知，此处表明了测试结果。选项E“研究结果让我们更深入地了解了狗是如何解读人的感受的。”与之对应。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day people show ____23____ and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___24___ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___26___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____30____ at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 21. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 22. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 23. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 24. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 25. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 26. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 27. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 28 A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 29. A. still B. even C. only D. just 30. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人不同方式。 【21题详解】 句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。 love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show…and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。 stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据“show … and respect(尊敬) for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the … to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。 offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。 usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们不经常和孩子住一起——他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。 still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。 grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Customs and traditions are different from one country to another, but good manners ____31____ (accept) in every country. They are the basic rules for a relaxed life, and they are worth ___32___ (remember). In fact, they are often the first things that people notice about you. When you greet someone, a simple smile or a warm “hello” can go ____33____ long way. And if you feel comfortable enough, a kiss on the cheek can be a symbol of ____34____ (warm) and friendliness. However, we’re supposed to remember that customs are different in different countries. ____35____ is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. Take the time to learn about the customs of the people you will meet, and change your behavior accordingly. Good manners also mean behaving ____36____ (good) in different situations. For example, it’s important to be polite in public places. Avoid being loud or getting mad, and remember to keep your phone ____37____ (silent). It’s also important to be careful about your language. Another way of showing good manners is by showing value for others. This can be ____38____ simple as saying “thank you” when someone does something nice for you, or offering to help someone in need. It’s also important ____39____ (show) respect for people’s time by being on time. In today’s world, we often forget the value ____40____ good manners. We get caught up in our own lives. But by showing good manners, we can create a more relaxing environment for ourselves and those around us. 【答案】31. are accepted 32. remembering 33. a 34. warmth 35. What 36. well 37. silent 38. as 39. to show 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家和文化中的礼仪规范。 【31题详解】 句意：习俗和传统因国家而异，但良好的礼仪在每一个国家都被接受。主语good manners与accept之间是动宾关系，且时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are。故填are accepted。 【32题详解】 句意：它们是轻松生活的基本规则，值得记住。be worth doing“值得做”，空处用动名词。故填remembering。 【33题详解】 句意：当你问候某人时，一个简单的微笑或温暖的“你好”能有很大帮助。go a long way“有很大帮助”，固定短语。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你觉得足够舒服，一个脸颊上的吻可以是一个温暖和友好的象征。of后应跟名词形式，warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 【35题详解】 句意：一种文化中可接受的东西在另一种文化中可能不可接受。此处是引导主语从句，用what表示在一种文化中可接受的“东西”。故填What。 【36题详解】 句意：良好的礼仪也意味着在不同的场合表现得体。此处修饰动词behaving，用副词well。故填well。 【37题详解】 句意：避免大声喧哗或发脾气，记得把手机调成静音。keep sth+形容词“使某物处于……状态”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填silent。 【38题详解】 句意：这可以和当有人为你做了一件好事时说“谢谢你”，或者主动帮助需要帮助的人一样简单。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：通过准时来表示对人们时间的尊重也很重要。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，空处填不定式。故填to show。 【40题详解】 句意：在当今世界，我们经常忘记礼貌的价值。the value of“……的价值”，固定搭配。故填of。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 A pop-up installation (弹出式装置) that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3,000 old books on display were not for sale or loan (借出). Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace (节奏) of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option (选择) for the young generations (一代人), who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it.” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out (推出) a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories. 41. Why did a pop-up installation draw much attention? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display in all? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What may Zhuang Jie do in the future? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of its unusual offering. 42. By using fragments of time. 43. Their way of reading. 44. About 3000 visitors. 45. He may open some installations about old toys and stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在上海展出的一个快闪书店，从而引发了人们关于阅读方式的思考。 【41题详解】 根据“It drew much attention because of its unusual offering.”可知，这个书店由于不同寻常的提供方式而吸引了人们的注意力。故填Because of its unusual offering. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time.”可知，根据庄杰所说，我们现在只能利用碎片时间阅读书籍。故填By using fragments of time. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore.”可知，庄杰和他的会员们希望激发游客们在他们的书店内重新思考他们的阅读方式。故填Their way of reading. 【44题详解】 根据第三段“During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day.”可知，在15天的展示时间内，这个书店每天大约吸引200游客，15天大约3000游客。故填About 3000 visitors. 【45题详解】 根据“Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories.”可知，庄杰未来可能会开一些关于老旧玩具和故事的装置。故填He may open some installations about old toys and stories. 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，今天英语课上你们班同学就“课间是否该播放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表中的提示内容，以“Should music be played between classes?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 观点 原因 赞同意见 音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松，音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩…… 反对意见 吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋，不利于课间休息…… 你的观点 …… 要求： 1. 短文应包括上面表格中列有的主要内容，可适当发挥，同时，还需要补充自己的观点。语句通顺，行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右。 3. 短文中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Should music be played between classes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Should music be played between classes? We had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes. Here are some results. Some think listening to music between classes is a good idea. Music can make them feel happy and relaxed. Music can make their lives colorful. However, others are against the idea. They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break. In my opinion, it’s good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud noisy music during the class break. In this way, students can enjoy music as well as having a good rest. Besides, I suggest playing music that is suitable for middle school students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意自己的观点要有论据支撑且令人信服。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们就课间是否放音乐进行了讨论。以下是一些结果。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“赞同的理由”以及“反对的理由”两个方面进行正反论证。 第三步，表明我的观点。表明我赞同课间播放音乐的观点，但是要放适合中学生的安静而平和的音乐。 [亮点词汇] ①influence 影响 ②suggest 建议 [高分句型] ①They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break.（宾语从句，原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$