精品解析：浙江杭州市上城区部分校2026-2027学年上学期初一分班入学英语试卷

2026年七年级新生综合素质测试 英语 考试说明： 1. 英语总分 100 分，考试时间 40 分钟，请合理安排答题时间。 2. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须做在答题卡标定的位置上。 3. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 试题卷 一、阅读理解 (共 10 小题，计 30 分) 阅读下列文本，回答问题。从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every day may be different. Let me show you my friends’ special days! Mark On New Year’s Day we usually go to my parents’ house to have a big lunch. But this New Year’s Day is different! My sister and I are in Australia. And now we’re having a swimming pool party. Jia I study in Beijing. I usually don’t like Sunday evenings because I need to get ready for my study next week. But this Sunday evening is different! Tomorrow I will go to London as an exchange student (交换生) for a week. Now I’m packing my bags. I’m excited about the trip. Isabel On Children’s Day I usually get up late. Then I meet some friends for lunch and go to the park in the afternoon. But this Children’s Day is different! This morning I got up early because I will have an important singing contest. I’m wearing a nice dress! My family are wishing me good luck. Leo On my birthday I sometimes go out with friends. My Mum usually makes me a birthday cake. But this birthday is different! It’s my 14th birthday, so now I am a middle school student! I’m having a big party with all my friends. We’re singing and dancing. 1. How many different days does the writer talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What does Mark usually do on New Year’s Day? A. He has a swimming pool party. B. He has a big lunch with his parents. C. He meets his friends for lunch. D. He sings and dances with his friends. 3. Who will go to London as an exchange student on Monday? A. Mark. B. Jia. C. Isabel. D. Leo. 4. Why is this Children’s Day different for Isabel? A. Because today is her 14th birthday. B. Because she can get up very late. C. Because she is excited about the trip. D. Because she will have a singing contest. 5. What is Leo doing now? A. He is having a birthday party. B. He is drawing some pictures. C. He is making a birthday cake. D. He is going to the park with his friends. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Mark、Jia、Isabel和Leo四位朋友在特殊节日中的不同经历，展现他们与往常不同的活动安排。 【1题详解】 文章分别介绍了Mark的新年、Jia的周日晚上、Isabel的儿童节和Leo的生日，共四个不同的日子。 【2题详解】 由Mark部分“On New Year’s Day we usually go to my parents’ house to have a big lunch.”可知，他通常和父母一起吃丰盛的午餐。 【3题详解】 由Jia部分“Tomorrow I will go to London as an exchange student for a week.”可知，她将在周一（明天）去伦敦，上文提到“this Sunday evening”，因此明天是周一。 【4题详解】 由Isabel部分“This morning I got up early because I will have an important singing contest.”可知，今年的儿童节她有一场重要的歌唱比赛，因此不同。 【5题详解】 由Leo部分“I’m having a big party with all my friends. We’re singing and dancing.”可知，他正在举办生日派对，和朋友一起唱歌跳舞。 B Was there a world with no smartphones? IBM made the first smartphone in 1993. It was big and heavy. It also cost $899! The first BlackBerry went on sale in 2002. Lots of people used the BlackBerry. It sent emails and surfed the net (上网). In 2007, Apple’s first iPhone got in the shops. It became small and light. Now we use our smartphones more than 110 times a day! We can use smartphones to do many things. We can text (发短信) friends, send emails and take photos with our phones. Our phones can open and lock (锁) our front doors. Some apps can tell us how healthy we are and even how well we sleep. We can ask our phones what song is on the radio. We can play chess with a friend far away. With FaceTime, we can talk with our family and see them through phones when we’re not at home. The smartphone is a really important part of our lives. 6. When was the first smartphone made? A. In 1890. B. In 1993. C. In 2002. D. In 2007. 7. What does the first paragraph (段) mainly (主要) talk about? A. The use of smartphones. B. The feature of smartphones. C. The change of smartphones. D. The price of smartphones. 8. What does the underlined word “FaceTime” probably mean? A. 视频电话 B. 线上购物 C. 在线阅读 D. 手机导航 9. Which of the following is RIGHT according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A. People can’t use smartphones to do too many things. B. We can’t use our smartphones to open and lock doors. C. Some apps on smartphones can help us live healthily. D. We can’t play games on smartphones with friends far away. 10. Where can you most probably (可能) read this passage? A. In an art book. B. In a dictionary. C. In a story book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍智能手机的发展历程，列举智能手机多样的实用功能，点明智能手机在日常生活中的重要地位。 【6题详解】 原文第一段“IBM made the first smartphone in 1993.”，第一款智能手机诞生于1993年。 【7题详解】 第一段依次介绍1993年首款智能机、2002年黑莓、2007年苹果手机，讲述智能手机的发展变化，对应选项C。 【8题详解】 原文第二段“we can talk with our family and see them through phones when we’re not at home.”，既能通话又能看见对方，FaceTime指视频电话。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“Some apps can tell us how healthy we are and even how well we sleep.”，手机里部分软件能帮助我们健康生活。 【10题详解】 文章介绍智能手机发展与功能，属于科技科普内容，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 二、口语运用 (共 10小题，计 20 分) （一） 请从B栏中选出适合A栏的答语。 (A) ____11____ What’s your aunt’s job? ____12____ Does he live in Sydney? ____13____ Whose coat is this? ____14____ How did you go there? ____15____ When is the art show? (B) A. We went there by plane. B. It’s on July 1st. C. She is a nurse. D. No, he lives in China. E. It’s mine. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 问句询问职业，选项C“She is a nurse.”回答了职业，符合语境。 【12题详解】 问句是一般疑问句，且与居住地有关，选项 D“No, he lives in China.”进行了否定回答并说明了实际居住地。 【13题详解】 问句询问外套的归属。选项E“It’s mine.”回答归属，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 问句询问交通方式，选项A“We went there by plane.”说明了方式，符合语境。 【15题详解】 问句询问时间，选项B“It’s on July 1st.”给出了具体日期，符合语境。 （二） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺。 Shopkeeper: Good morning! ____16____ Sarah: Yes, please. I want a dress. Shopkeeper: What colour do you like? Sarah: ____17____ Shopkeeper: How about this one? ____18____ Sarah: Can I try it on? Shopkeeper: Of course. Here you are. Is it OK? Sarah: Yes, it’s nice. ____19____ Shopkeeper: It’s 100 yuan. Sarah: OK. ____20____ A. I like green very much. B. It’s very pretty. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it! E. How much is it? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段服装店导购与顾客Sarah的购物对话，Sarah进店挑选连衣裙，选定款式试穿后询问价格并决定买下这条裙子。 【16题详解】 下文Sarah的回答“Yes, please. I want a dress.”，说明此处店主是在询问是否需要帮助，选项C“Can I help you?”符合购物场景的常用语。 【17题详解】 上文店主问“What colour do you like?”，说明此处应回答关于颜色的内容，选项A“I like green very much.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 店主拿出商品推荐时说“How about this one?”，通常会接着夸赞商品以吸引顾客，选项B“It’s very pretty.”符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 下文店主的回答“It’s 100 yuan.”，说明此处Sarah是在询问价格，选项E“How much is it?”符合语境。 【20题详解】 Sarah对商品满意且接受价格后，下一步通常是决定购买，选项D“I’ll take it!”符合购物对话的结尾。 三、词汇运用 (共 15 小题，计 30 分) （一） 用方框中所给单词填空，每词仅用一次。 hands read so healthy for Hello, I’m Wang Bin. Good habits are good ____21____ us. I have many good habits. I always wash my ____22____ carefully before eating. And I clean my bedroom every day, ____23____ it keeps clean and tidy all the time. I usually finish my homework before dinner. Then I ____24____ books in the evening. I never go too late, because I want to be ____25____ and strong. I hope you can have good habits. 【答案】21. for 22. hands 23. so 24. read 25. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王斌的日常好习惯，点明好习惯对人的益处，倡导大家养成好习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：好习惯对我们很有益。此处使用搭配be good for，意为“对……有益”，符合“好习惯对我们有益”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我总是吃饭前认真洗手。根据“before eating”的生活常识，可知是洗“双手”，对应复数名词hands。 【23题详解】 句意：而且我每天打扫我的卧室，所以它总是保持干净和整洁。前句“clean my bedroom every day”和后句“keeps clean and tidy”构成因果关系，故填表示结果的连词so。 【24题详解】 句意：接着我晚上读书。根据宾语“books”可知此处指“读书”，主语是“I”，动词用原形read。 【25题详解】 句意：我从不晚睡，因为我想要健康和强壮。此处be动词后接形容词作表语，且与形容词“strong”并列，故填healthy。 （二） 根据括号内所给汉语注释或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing ________ (茶). It’s fresh and tasty. 【答案】tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州以龙井茶而著名。它新鲜且美味。“茶”对应名词tea；此处构成Longjing tea，意为“龙井茶”，是固定用法。 27. John had much fun in Sanya because he ________ (吃) delicious food and took nice photos. 【答案】 ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在三亚玩得很开心，因为他吃了美味的食物并拍了漂亮的照片。此处是谓语动词，由并列动词“took”可知是一般过去时；中文“吃”提示单词是eat，过去式是ate。 28. ________ (在……后面) the village, there are some small hills. 【答案】 Behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：村庄后面有一些小山。提示词义“在……后面”，对应介词behind，位于句首首字母需要大写。 29. My mum is so great because she often ________ (烹饪) nice food for the family. 【答案】 cooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈太棒了，因为她经常为家人做美味的食物。“烹饪”是关键词，对应单词cook，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用cooks。 30. ________ (星期五) is my favourite day of the week because we have art class. 【答案】 Friday 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期五是一周中我最爱的一天，因为我们有美术课。根据题干中的中文提示“星期五”，对应的英文单词是Friday，星期几属于专有名词，首字母必须大写。 31. One, two, three... There are 20 ________ (绵羊) on the farm. 【答案】 sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：一、二、三……农场里有20只绵羊。 括号提示词义“绵羊”，对应名词sheep；该单词属于单复数同形名词，前面有数词20修饰，仍使用sheep，因此填sheep。 32. Look at the photo! Tom is ________ (更高的) and heavier than his brother Tim. 【答案】 taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片！汤姆比他的弟弟蒂姆更高、更重。句中有比较标志词than，要用tall“高的”的比较级taller。 33. Sorry, this English book is not ________ (你的). John’s name is on it. 【答案】 yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，这本英文书不是你的。上面写着约翰的名字。空格后没有名词，因此是名词性物主代词；中文“你的”提示单词是yours。 34. There are f________ students in our class. Twenty are boys and twenty are girls. 【答案】 forty##orty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有四十名学生，其中二十名是男生，二十名是女生。根据“Twenty are boys and twenty are girls.”和首字母可知，一共四十名学生，forty“四十”符合语境。 35. Students are having an art class now. Look, red and white makes p________. 【答案】 pink##ink 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们现在正在上美术课。看，红色和白色混合成了粉色。根据常识和首字母p的提示可知，红色和白色可以混合成粉红色，“粉红色”对应单词“pink”。 四、书面表达 (共 1 小题，计 20 分) 36. 亲爱的同学们，毕业在即，这个暑假你打算怎样放松身心、充实自己？学校英语杂志社正举办以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动，请围绕学习、运动、活动三个方面，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享你的暑假计划吧！ My Summer Vacation Plan Study read some English stories... Sports go swimming... Activities have a trip... 注意：1. 必须包含表中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 不少于5句话，短文开头结尾已给出。 How time flies! Here is my plan about the summer vacation. I’m going to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I will have a wonderful summer vacation and a great middle school life. 【答案】 例文： How time flies! Here is my plan about the summer vacation. I’m going to read some English stories to improve my reading skills every morning. Also, I plan to go swimming with friends twice a week to keep healthy and strong. Besides, I will have a trip to Beijing with my parents to visit places of interest. I can learn lots of new knowledge and enjoy beautiful sights there. I believe this vacation will be relaxing and meaningful. I hope I will have a wonderful summer vacation and a great middle school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：学习（读英文故事）、运动（游泳）、外出活动（旅行）三个板块，适当拓展细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校；词数不少于5句话 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己的暑假计划 主体段：依次介绍学习、运动、外出旅行三项安排并补充细节 结尾段：总结计划，抒发对暑假的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习 内容：read some English stories/spend 30 minutes each day reading some English stories等 作用效果：improve my reading skills/enrich my vocabulary/make progress in English等 要点二：运动 内容：go swimming/go swimming with friends twice a week等 作用效果：keep healthy and strong/relax myself and build up my body等 要点三：课外活动 内容：have a trip/have a trip somewhere nearby during the vacation等 作用效果：learn lots of new knowledge/enjoy beautiful sights/broaden my horizons 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级新生综合素质测试 英语 考试说明： 1. 英语总分 100 分，考试时间 40 分钟，请合理安排答题时间。 2. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须做在答题卡标定的位置上。 3. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 试题卷 一、阅读理解 (共 10 小题，计 30 分) 阅读下列文本，回答问题。从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every day may be different. Let me show you my friends’ special days! Mark On New Year’s Day we usually go to my parents’ house to have a big lunch. But this New Year’s Day is different! My sister and I are in Australia. And now we’re having a swimming pool party. Jia I study in Beijing. I usually don’t like Sunday evenings because I need to get ready for my study next week. But this Sunday evening is different! Tomorrow I will go to London as an exchange student (交换生) for a week. Now I’m packing my bags. I’m excited about the trip. Isabel On Children’s Day I usually get up late. Then I meet some friends for lunch and go to the park in the afternoon. But this Children’s Day is different! This morning I got up early because I will have an important singing contest. I’m wearing a nice dress! My family are wishing me good luck. Leo On my birthday I sometimes go out with friends. My Mum usually makes me a birthday cake. But this birthday is different! It’s my 14th birthday, so now I am a middle school student! I’m having a big party with all my friends. We’re singing and dancing. 1. How many different days does the writer talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What does Mark usually do on New Year’s Day? A. He has a swimming pool party. B. He has a big lunch with his parents. C. He meets his friends for lunch. D. He sings and dances with his friends. 3. Who will go to London as an exchange student on Monday? A. Mark. B. Jia. C. Isabel. D. Leo. 4. Why is this Children’s Day different for Isabel? A. Because today is her 14th birthday. B. Because she can get up very late. C. Because she is excited about the trip. D. Because she will have a singing contest. 5. What is Leo doing now? A. He is having a birthday party. B. He is drawing some pictures. C. He is making a birthday cake. D. He is going to the park with his friends. B Was there a world with no smartphones? IBM made the first smartphone in 1993. It was big and heavy. It also cost $899! The first BlackBerry went on sale in 2002. Lots of people used the BlackBerry. It sent emails and surfed the net (上网). In 2007, Apple’s first iPhone got in the shops. It became small and light. Now we use our smartphones more than 110 times a day! We can use smartphones to do many things. We can text (发短信) friends, send emails and take photos with our phones. Our phones can open and lock (锁) our front doors. Some apps can tell us how healthy we are and even how well we sleep. We can ask our phones what song is on the radio. We can play chess with a friend far away. With FaceTime, we can talk with our family and see them through phones when we’re not at home. The smartphone is a really important part of our lives. 6. When was the first smartphone made? A. In 1890. B. In 1993. C. In 2002. D. In 2007. 7. What does the first paragraph (段) mainly (主要) talk about? A. The use of smartphones. B. The feature of smartphones. C. The change of smartphones. D. The price of smartphones. 8. What does the underlined word “FaceTime” probably mean? A. 视频电话 B. 线上购物 C. 在线阅读 D. 手机导航 9. Which of the following is RIGHT according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A. People can’t use smartphones to do too many things. B. We can’t use our smartphones to open and lock doors. C. Some apps on smartphones can help us live healthily. D. We can’t play games on smartphones with friends far away. 10. Where can you most probably (可能) read this passage? A. In an art book. B. In a dictionary. C. In a story book. D. In a science magazine. 二、口语运用 (共 10小题，计 20 分) （一） 请从B栏中选出适合A栏的答语。 (A) ____11____ What’s your aunt’s job? ____12____ Does he live in Sydney? ____13____ Whose coat is this? ____14____ How did you go there? ____15____ When is the art show? (B) A. We went there by plane. B. It’s on July 1st. C. She is a nurse. D. No, he lives in China. E. It’s mine. （二） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺。 Shopkeeper: Good morning! ____16____ Sarah: Yes, please. I want a dress. Shopkeeper: What colour do you like? Sarah: ____17____ Shopkeeper: How about this one? ____18____ Sarah: Can I try it on? Shopkeeper: Of course. Here you are. Is it OK? Sarah: Yes, it’s nice. ____19____ Shopkeeper: It’s 100 yuan. Sarah: OK. ____20____ A. I like green very much. B. It’s very pretty. C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it! E. How much is it? 三、词汇运用 (共 15 小题，计 30 分) （一） 用方框中所给单词填空，每词仅用一次。 hands read so healthy for Hello, I’m Wang Bin. Good habits are good ____21____ us. I have many good habits. I always wash my ____22____ carefully before eating. And I clean my bedroom every day, ____23____ it keeps clean and tidy all the time. I usually finish my homework before dinner. Then I ____24____ books in the evening. I never go too late, because I want to be ____25____ and strong. I hope you can have good habits. （二） 根据括号内所给汉语注释或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing ________ (茶). It’s fresh and tasty. 27. John had much fun in Sanya because he ________ (吃) delicious food and took nice photos. 28. ________ (在……后面) the village, there are some small hills. 29. My mum is so great because she often ________ (烹饪) nice food for the family. 30. ________ (星期五) is my favourite day of the week because we have art class. 31. One, two, three... There are 20 ________ (绵羊) on the farm. 32. Look at the photo! Tom is ________ (更高的) and heavier than his brother Tim. 33. Sorry, this English book is not ________ (你的). John’s name is on it. 34. There are f________ students in our class. Twenty are boys and twenty are girls. 35. Students are having an art class now. Look, red and white makes p________. 四、书面表达 (共 1 小题，计 20 分) 36. 亲爱的同学们，毕业在即，这个暑假你打算怎样放松身心、充实自己？学校英语杂志社正举办以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动，请围绕学习、运动、活动三个方面，写一篇英语短文，与大家分享你的暑假计划吧！ My Summer Vacation Plan Study read some English stories... Sports go swimming... Activities have a trip... 注意：1. 必须包含表中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 不少于5句话，短文开头结尾已给出。 How time flies! Here is my plan about the summer vacation. I’m going to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I will have a wonderful summer vacation and a great middle school life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $