精品解析：浙江绍兴市建功中学教育集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期入学学情调查英语试卷

绍兴市建功中学教育集团2025年入学学情调查英语试卷 (特别提醒1.考试时间：30分钟，满分50分;2.答案一律写在答题纸上，写试卷上无效。) 一、选择题(20分) 1. —What is this film about? —It’s about ________ moon. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影是关于什么的？——它是关于月球的。 a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（不定冠词）；the这/那（定冠词）。“moon”是世界上独一无二的事物，通常加定冠词the。 2. —I’m hungry. Is there a ________ near here? —Yes, there is one at the crossing. You can get some noodles there. A. museum B. restaurant C. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我饿了。这附近有餐馆吗？——是的，在十字路口有一家。你可以在那里吃到面条。 museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院。根据“I’m hungry”及“You can get some noodles there”可知，饿了需要找吃饭的地方，并且能吃面条，故推断是餐馆。应填restaurant。 3. —I’m 50kg. My friend Annie is 48 kg. —Oh, she is two kilograms ________ than you. A. heavier B. bigger C. lighter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我50公斤。我的朋友安妮48公斤。——哦，她比你更瘦两公斤。 heavier更重的；bigger更大的；lighter更轻的。根据“I’m 50kg. My friend Annie is 48kg.”可知安妮体重比“我”轻，lighter符合语境。 4. 选择正确的答案。 — ________ did you go to Beijing? — I went there last year. It was an amazing trip. A. When B. Where C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去的北京？——我去年去的那里。那是一次很棒的旅行。 When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“I went there last year.”中的时间状语“last year”可知，问句针对时间提问，应填when。 5. — Do you like cycling? — Yes, I do. I go to school by bike every day. But I________ ride a bike last month. A. could B. couldn’t C. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢骑自行车吗？——是的，我喜欢。我每天骑自行车去上学。但是我上个月还不会骑自行车。 could能；couldn’t不能；will将要。根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除C选项；根据转折连词“But”可知前后句意相反，现在每天骑车说明现在会骑，过去应该是不会骑。应填couldn’t。 6. — The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of May of the lunar calendar (农历). — Yes, I love it. I like to watch the dragon boat race and eat zongzi. A. fifth B. five C. fifteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——端午节是在农历五月第五天。——是的，我喜欢它。我喜欢看龙舟比赛和吃粽子。 根据“the…day”结构可知表示顺序，应用序数词，且端午节是农历五月初五，用序数词fifth。 7. — Is it Monday tomorrow? —________. Tomorrow is Sunday. We don’t have to wake up early for school. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, we don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天是星期一吗？——不，不是。明天是星期日。我们不用早起上学。 问句是由Is引导的一般疑问句，回答应用Yes或No，且主语和谓语要与问句保持一致，排除C选项；根据后句“Tomorrow is Sunday.”可知明天不是星期一，应作否定回答，排除A选项。应填No, it isn’t。 8. —I had a picnic yesterday. But I ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well later. —________ A. How interesting! B. That’s too bad! C. Have a good time! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天去野餐了。但是我吃了一些坏水果，后来感觉不舒服。——那太糟糕了！ How interesting多么有趣，用于表达感兴趣；That’s too bad太糟糕了，用于表达对不幸事情的同情；Have a good time玩得开心，用于祝愿他人玩得愉快。根据上文“I ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well later.”可知，说话人遇到了不好的事情，感觉身体不适，应对此表示同情。应填That’s too bad! 9. —________ —He is a scientist. A. What’s your mother’s job? B. What does your father do? C. What’s your father’s hobby? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？ ——他是一名科学家。 What’s your mother’s job?你母亲的工作是什么？；What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的？；What’s your father’s hobby?你父亲的爱好是什么？。根据答句“He is a scientist.”可知问句询问的是职业，且主语为男性“He”。 10. ________ there any tall buildings in the village five years ago? A. Is B. Was C. Were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前村子里有高楼吗？ 考查there be句型的一般过去时用法以及主谓一致。Is是，be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式；Was是，be动词的第一人称单数和第三人称单数过去时形式；Were是，be动词的复数过去时形式。根据“five years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，因此排除选项A；根据“buildings”可知，主语是复数形式，be动词应该用复数形式，因此排除选项B。故选C。 11. It’s six o’clock. My parents ________TV in the living room. A. watches B. are watching C. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是六点钟。我的父母正在客厅看电视。 考查现在进行时。watches观看，动词三单形式；are watching正在观看，现在进行时；watched观看，动词过去式。根据“It’s six o’clock.”可知，描述的是现在正在进行的动作，现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”。主语My parents是复数，be动词用are，watch的现在分词是watching。故选B。 12. —________ —I like playing basketball. A. What’s your hobby? B. Do you like playing basketball? C. What would you like? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢打篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your hobby?你的爱好是什么；Do you like playing basketball?你喜欢打篮球吗；What would you like?你想要什么。根据答句“I like playing basketball.”可知，此处是在询问对方的爱好是什么，故选A。 13. —What do you have on Wednesdays? —________. A. Chinese, maths, English and PE. B. I’d like some rice and fish. C. I have some books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们星期三有什么课？——语文、数学、英语和体育。 Chinese, maths, English and PE.语文、数学、英语和体育，列举的是学科科目；I’d like some rice and fish.我想要一些大米和鱼肉，关于食物需求，I have some books.我有一些书，关于拥有物品。根据问句“What do you have on Wednesdays?”可知是在询问星期三的课程安排，Chinese, maths, English and PE.符合题意。 14. — Which sign is for the subway station in Shaoxing? — It’s sign ________. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个标志是绍兴地铁站的标志？——是标志B。 根据常识可知，选项A带有“UNDERGROUND”字样，是伦敦地铁标志；选项B是绍兴地铁标志；选项C由字母“S”和“M”组成，是上海地铁标志。根据题干中的“the subway station in Shaoxing”可知，需要选择绍兴地铁站的标志。 15. He ________ Beijing this summer holiday. A. is going B. is going to C. are going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假他打算去北京。 根据时间状语“this summer holiday”可知表示将来计划，后接地点，应用“be going+to+地点”；而主语He是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选 B。 16. The old man ________ go for a walk in the evening. A. like to B. likes to C. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老人喜欢在晚上散步。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语；主语“The old man”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式likes。故选B。 17. ________ he ________ badminton for fun on the weekend? A. Is, playing B. Do, plays C. Does, play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他周末打羽毛球是为了娱乐吗？ 根据时间状语“on the weekend”可知表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“he”是第三人称单数，变疑问句需助动词Does，后接动词原形play。 18. ________ is a great artist. He painted the Mona Lisa. A. Vincent van Gogh B. Leonardo da Vinci C. Xu Beihong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位伟大的艺术家。他画了《蒙娜丽莎》。 Vincent van Gogh文森特·梵高；Leonardo da Vinci列奥纳多·达·芬奇；Xu Beihong徐悲鸿。根据“He painted the Mona Lisa.”可知此处需要填入《蒙娜丽莎》的作者。结合文化常识，该画作是达·芬奇的代表作。故选B。 19. —Mr Green, can we use the computer? —Of course. ________ A. Thank you. B. Take turns. C. Talk quietly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我们可以用这台电脑吗？——当然可以。轮流使用。 Thank you谢谢你；Take turns轮流；Talk quietly小声说话。根据“can we use the computer”及共用场景，老师同意后应要求轮流使用。应填Take turns. 20. —Whose coat is this? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________ coat. A. my; her B. mine; hers C. mine; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的大衣？——它不是我的。也许是她的大衣。 my和her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；mine和hers为名词性物主代词，后不接名词。第一空后无名词，在句中作表语，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空后有名词coat，应用形容词性物主代词her。 二、填空题，每空一词(15分) 21. I often go ________ during the summer vacation. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在暑假去游泳。句中固定搭配go+动名词，表示从事某项户外活动，swim变动名词需要双写m再加-ing。 22. There is a water ________ on the desk. 【答案】bottle 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个水瓶。 根据图片可知，此处指的是水瓶。a后面接单数可数名词，bottle表示瓶子，water bottle表示水瓶，故填bottle。 23. Father’s Day is on the ________ Sunday in June. 【答案】third##3rd 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。根据父亲节日期常识，表达顺序需要使用序数词，three的序数词是third，简写3rd。 24. I’d like some ________ for lunch. 【答案】beef 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午饭想要吃一些牛肉。右侧配图为牛肉，beef表示牛肉，是不可数名词；some后面可搭配不可数名词。 25. Zhang Peng often plays ________ in the park. 【答案】football##soccer 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏经常在公园里踢足球。右侧配图为足球，固定搭配play加球类名词时，球类名词前不加冠词，football和soccer都表示“足球”，应填 football/soccer。 26. Mike’s uncle is a ________. (渔民) 【答案】fisherman 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的叔叔是一名渔民。根据汉语提示可知fisherman“渔民”，空前有a，此处用单数，故填fisherman。 27. There are lots of horses and ________ on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有许多马和绵羊。and表示并列，空处需填可数名词复数与horses并列；根据图片提示可知，此处指绵羊，sheep表示“绵羊”，单复数同形。 28. Chen Jie is going to ________ her grandparents this afternoon. 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片可知，陈杰打算下午去看望祖父母。be going to后接动词原形，visit表示看望、拜访。故填visit。 29. This girl has a dirty ________. 【答案】skirt 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩的裙子脏了。 根据图片能看到女孩的裙子上有污渍，skirt意为“裙子”；空格前有不定冠词a、形容词dirty，后面需要单数可数名词，故填skirt。 30. Don’t eat too much ________. It’s sweet. 【答案】candy 【解析】 【详解】句意：别吃太多糖，很甜。根据图片可知，此处是糖果，candy表示糖果，much后用不可数名词candy。 31. In this cartoon, the cat is ________ with the mouse. 【答案】angry 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这幅卡通画里，这只猫正在生老鼠的气。固定搭配be angry with sb意为“生某人的气”，空格前已有be动词is，结合配图中猫咪发怒的画面信息，因此填angry。 32. Look, the tiger is ________ under the tree. 【答案】sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这只老虎正在树下睡觉。句首“Look”是现在进行时标志性提示词，搭配图片里老虎睡觉的画面，强调此刻动作正在发生；现在进行时的基本结构为be+动词现在分词，空格前已有be动词is，sleep的现在分词形式为sleeping。 33. Is there a ________ in your village? 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们村子里有一座桥吗？本句为there be句型的一般疑问句，a后必须加可数名词单数，配图是石拱桥，对应单词bridge。 34. The post office is next to the ________. 【答案】cinema 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图片可知，邮局紧挨着电影院。the后接单数名词，cinema意为电影院。故填cinema。 35. Turn ________, then you’ll see the cinema on your right. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：向左，然后你会在你的右手边看见电影院。固定搭配turn left向左转，符合指路语境。 三、阅读理解(5分) In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, parents usually take their baby to a big room. There are many different things in it. They are books, pens, food, rulers, cakes, toys, a phone, a computer… They’re always placed in a circle so that the baby can get them easily. Then, the parents put the baby in the middle of the circle. The baby can take anything he/she wants. If the baby takes a book or a pen, people will say, “Wow!He/She will be a good student.” If the baby takes a toy cooker, people will say, “Cool! He/She will be good at cooking.” If the baby takes cakes or toys, people will say, “Great! He/She knows how to have a good time in life.” If the baby takes a small globe (地球仪), people will say,“Amazing! He/ She will travel the world and see wonderful places!” “Zhuazhou” is an interesting activity. It’s full of love and hopes (希望) for the baby. 36. What do Chinese people call the activity when a baby is one year old? A. Zhousui. B. Zhuazhou. C. Chouzhua. 37. Where do parents take their baby on that special day? A. To a school. B. To a big room. C. To a hospital. 38. Why are the things put in a circle? A. Because it looks beautiful. B. Because the room is too small. C. Because the baby can get them easily. 39. If the baby takes a toy cooker, what will people say? A. He/She will be a good student. B. He/She will know how to enjoy life. C. He/She will be good at cooking. 40. From the passage, we know ________ A. the baby who takes toys will not be a good student. B. people are full of love and hopes for the baby. C. “Zhuazhou” will show you the baby’s favourite things. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国宝宝周岁时的传统习俗抓周。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it ‘Zhuazhou’.” 可知，这项活动称为Zhuazhou。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第一句“On that day, parents usually take their baby to a big room.”可知，父母带宝宝去一间大屋子。 【38题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“They’re always placed in a circle so that the baby can get them easily.”可知，物品围成圈是方便宝宝轻松拿到。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“If the baby takes a cooker, people will say, ‘Cool! He/She will be good at cooking.’”可知，抓到厨具人们会说孩子擅长做饭。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“‘Zhuazhou’ is an interesting activity. It’s full of love and hopes for the baby.”可知，人们对孩子满怀关爱与期许。 四、书面表达(10分) 41. 从六年前初入校园，到今天小学已经毕业，你有什么变化吗？请以“My changes”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。要求：1.主题明确，语句通顺，行文流畅；2.可适当参考下面的提示，不少于5句话。3.书写规范。 My changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, I was short and thin. I was so shy that I didn’t like talking with others. Also, I couldn’t ride a bike. But now, I am tall and strong. I am outgoing and I have made many friends. I can ride a bike very well. What’s more, I didn’t like reading books before, but now reading is my favorite hobby. I think I am much better than before. I will keep working hard to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：介绍自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名及校名，且不少于5句话 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍过去的外貌、性格、喜好及能力 第二段：介绍现在的外貌、性格、喜好及能力 结尾段：总结全文，表达自己比以前更好，并对未来提出期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍过去的外貌、性格、喜好及能力 过去的外貌描述：short and thin/short and fat等 过去的性格描述：shy/quiet等 过去的喜好描述：didn’t like talking with others/didn’t like reading books/liked playing computer games all day等 过去的能力描述：couldn’t ride a bike/couldn’t speak in front of my class等 要点二：介绍现在的外貌、性格、喜好及能力 现在的外貌描述：tall and strong/tall and thin等 现在的性格描述：outgoing/have made many friends/confident等 现在的喜好描述：reading is my favorite hobby/love reading books and doing sports/like making friends等 现在的能力描述：can ride a bike very well/can speak publicly and take part in many activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绍兴市建功中学教育集团2025年入学学情调查英语试卷 (特别提醒1.考试时间：30分钟，满分50分;2.答案一律写在答题纸上，写试卷上无效。) 一、选择题(20分) 1. —What is this film about? —It’s about ________ moon. A. a B. an C. the 2. —I’m hungry. Is there a ________ near here? —Yes, there is one at the crossing. You can get some noodles there. A. museum B. restaurant C. hospital 3. —I’m 50kg. My friend Annie is 48 kg. —Oh, she is two kilograms ________ than you. A. heavier B. bigger C. lighter 4. 选择正确的答案。 — ________ did you go to Beijing? — I went there last year. It was an amazing trip. A. When B. Where C. How 5. — Do you like cycling? — Yes, I do. I go to school by bike every day. But I________ ride a bike last month. A. could B. couldn’t C. will 6. — The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of May of the lunar calendar (农历). — Yes, I love it. I like to watch the dragon boat race and eat zongzi. A. fifth B. five C. fifteen 7. — Is it Monday tomorrow? —________. Tomorrow is Sunday. We don’t have to wake up early for school. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, we don’t. 8. —I had a picnic yesterday. But I ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well later. —________ A. How interesting! B. That’s too bad! C. Have a good time! 9. —________ —He is a scientist. A. What’s your mother’s job? B. What does your father do? C. What’s your father’s hobby? 10. ________ there any tall buildings in the village five years ago? A. Is B. Was C. Were 11. It’s six o’clock. My parents ________TV in the living room. A. watches B. are watching C. watched 12. —________ —I like playing basketball. A. What’s your hobby? B. Do you like playing basketball? C. What would you like? 13. —What do you have on Wednesdays? —________. A. Chinese, maths, English and PE. B. I’d like some rice and fish. C. I have some books. 14. — Which sign is for the subway station in Shaoxing? — It’s sign ________. A. B. C. 15. He ________ Beijing this summer holiday. A. is going B. is going to C. are going to 16. The old man ________ go for a walk in the evening. A. like to B. likes to C. like 17. ________ he ________ badminton for fun on the weekend? A. Is, playing B. Do, plays C. Does, play 18. ________ is a great artist. He painted the Mona Lisa. A. Vincent van Gogh B. Leonardo da Vinci C. Xu Beihong 19. —Mr Green, can we use the computer? —Of course. ________ A. Thank you. B. Take turns. C. Talk quietly. 20. —Whose coat is this? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________ coat. A. my; her B. mine; hers C. mine; her 二、填空题，每空一词(15分) 21. I often go ________ during the summer vacation. 22. There is a water ________ on the desk. 23. Father’s Day is on the ________ Sunday in June. 24. I’d like some ________ for lunch. 25. Zhang Peng often plays ________ in the park. 26. Mike’s uncle is a ________. (渔民) 27. There are lots of horses and ________ on the farm. 28. Chen Jie is going to ________ her grandparents this afternoon. 29. This girl has a dirty ________. 30. Don’t eat too much ________. It’s sweet. 31. In this cartoon, the cat is ________ with the mouse. 32. Look, the tiger is ________ under the tree. 33. Is there a ________ in your village? 34. The post office is next to the ________. 35. Turn ________, then you’ll see the cinema on your right. 三、阅读理解(5分) In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, parents usually take their baby to a big room. There are many different things in it. They are books, pens, food, rulers, cakes, toys, a phone, a computer… They’re always placed in a circle so that the baby can get them easily. Then, the parents put the baby in the middle of the circle. The baby can take anything he/she wants. If the baby takes a book or a pen, people will say, “Wow!He/She will be a good student.” If the baby takes a toy cooker, people will say, “Cool! He/She will be good at cooking.” If the baby takes cakes or toys, people will say, “Great! He/She knows how to have a good time in life.” If the baby takes a small globe (地球仪), people will say,“Amazing! He/ She will travel the world and see wonderful places!” “Zhuazhou” is an interesting activity. It’s full of love and hopes (希望) for the baby. 36. What do Chinese people call the activity when a baby is one year old? A. Zhousui. B. Zhuazhou. C. Chouzhua. 37. Where do parents take their baby on that special day? A. To a school. B. To a big room. C. To a hospital. 38. Why are the things put in a circle? A. Because it looks beautiful. B. Because the room is too small. C. Because the baby can get them easily. 39. If the baby takes a toy cooker, what will people say? A. He/She will be a good student. B. He/She will know how to enjoy life. C. He/She will be good at cooking. 40. From the passage, we know ________ A. the baby who takes toys will not be a good student. B. people are full of love and hopes for the baby. C. “Zhuazhou” will show you the baby’s favourite things. 四、书面表达(10分) 41. 从六年前初入校园，到今天小学已经毕业，你有什么变化吗？请以“My changes”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己在外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面的成长与变化。要求：1.主题明确，语句通顺，行文流畅；2.可适当参考下面的提示，不少于5句话。3.书写规范。 My changes How time flies! I changed a lot. Before, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $