精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区鲁迅外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级新生入学 五育摸底卷英语试卷

鲁迅外国语学校2024年新生五育测试（英语卷） 满分：50分 考试时间：35分钟 亲爱的同学，请细心作答，认真书写。祝你成功！ Read and judge (读单词，划线部分发音相同的写“√”，不同的写“×”) 1. Last weekend, I visited my uncle and played basketball with him. 2. We took pictures and ate fresh food in the park. 3. Wow! How beautiful the yellow windows are! 4. This is her computer. 5. Tom likes reading stories. He read a story book yesterday. 【答案】1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. × 5. × 【解析】 【1题详解】 visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/；played /pleɪd/，两者发音不同。 【2题详解】 took /tʊk/；food /fuːd/，长短元音不一样。 【3题详解】 yellow /ˈjeləʊ/；windows /ˈwɪndəʊz/，两者发音相同。 【4题详解】 her /hɜː(r)/；computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/，两者发音不相同。 【5题详解】 reading /ˈriːdɪŋ/；read /red/，两者发音不同。 二．Read and choose（读句子，选择正确答案）8％ 6. Look! There is ________ old house near the tree. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！树附近有一座老房子。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（特指）。此处表示泛指“一座”，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。 7. Jack likes running. He often ________ with his dad on the weekend. A. run B. runs C. is running 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢跑步。他经常在周末和他的爸爸一起跑步。 根据频度副词“often”及时间状语“on the weekend”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式runs。 8. I hurt my leg last weekend. I ________ at home all weekend. A. stay B. stayed C. staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我伤了腿。整个周末我都待在家里。 stay待，动词原形；stayed待，过去式；staying待，现在分词。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 9. —Did you ________ to Hangzhou last weekend? —Yes, I did. A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末去杭州了吗？——是的，我去了。 根据问句中的助动词“Did”可知，该句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语需用动词原形。故选A。 10. —Hey, you look so ________. —Yes. Our class won the football match. A. afraid B. angry C. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，你看起来如此兴奋。——是的。我们班赢了足球比赛。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据答语“Our class won the football match.”可知，班级赢了比赛，心情应该是兴奋的。 11. Listen! The bird is ________ in the tree. A. sing B. singing C. sings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 根据句首标志词“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，句中已有“is”，故空格处填singing。 12. There weren’t ________ computers in the Tang Dynasty. A. a B. some C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐朝没有任何电脑。 a一个；some一些；any任何。根据“weren’t”可知本句为否定句，且computers为复数名词，否定句中表示“任何”常用any，a修饰单数，some常用于肯定句。故选C。 13. You can use the dictionary to ________ new words. A. look like B. look up C. look at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用字典查找新单词。 look like看起来像；look up查阅；look at看。根据句中提到“use the dictionary”可知，使用字典的目的是为了查询单词。 Complete the sentences with proper form of the words (用所给单词的适当形式填空) see heavy dictionary run swim live 14. I'm going to buy two ________ next week. 15. I ________ a film with my mother tomorrow. 16. This dinosaur is ________ than that one. 17. My grandpa often ________ in the river 20 years ago. 18. Tom is good at ________. 19. My uncle ________ in Hangzhou. 【答案】14. dictionaries 15. will see 16. heavier 17. swam 18. running 19. lives 【解析】 【14题详解】 句意：我下周打算买两本字典。空前two表示两个，后接可数名词复数，dictionary复数形式为dictionaries。 【15题详解】 句意：我明天要和妈妈去看电影。tomorrow是一般将来时标志，will+动词原形构成将来结构，因此填will see。 【16题详解】 句意：这只恐龙比那只重。than为比较级标识，heavy的比较级变形为heavier。 【17题详解】 句意：20年前我的爷爷常在河里游泳。20 years ago是一般过去时标志，swim的过去式为swam。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆擅长跑步。固定短语be good at doing sth，介词at后接动名词，run变动名词running。 【19题详解】 句意：我的叔叔住在杭州。本句为一般现在时，主语my uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词live使用三单形式lives。 Complete the dialogue (完成对话，把序号写在相应的横线上，有一个多余选项) Chen Jie:Hi, Mike. Do you know the farewell party? Mike: No,I don’t! ____20____ Chen Jie: It’s on June 1st. Mike: Really? It’s my birthday,too. ____21____ Chen Jie: In the gym. ____22____ Mike: I’ll telI Chinese stories. Chen Jie: Wonderful ____23____ Mike: Yes. And I want to work in China one day. Chen Jie: What are you going to be? Mike: ____24____ I want to tell Chinese stories well. Chen Jie: Why? Mike: Because I like China. ____25____ Chen Jie: Great! A. Where will we have the party? B. I hope the world knows China well. C. What do you do for the party? D. Can you tell the story of Monkey King? E. What will you do for the party? F. When is the party? G. A story teller. 【答案】20. F 21. A 22. E 23. D 24. G 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Chen Jie和Mike的对话，二人围绕毕业欢送派对，谈论派对时间、地点、Mike的节目安排以及他未来想当故事讲述者的职业理想。 【20题详解】 Mike不知道欢送派对，Chen Jie告知日期，F选项“When is the party?”用于询问派对举办时间，契合答语It’s on June 1st。 【21题详解】 说完日期后Chen Jie回答地点是体育馆，A选项“Where will we have the party?”用来询问派对地点，匹配答语In the gym。 【22题详解】 Mike表示自己将要讲中国故事，E选项“What will you do for the party?”询问对方在派对准备做什么，符合答句语境。 【23题详解】 Chen Jie夸赞很棒后继续提问，Mike做肯定回答并说未来想在中国工作，D选项“Can you tell the story of Monkey King?”是一般疑问句，对应答语Yes。 【24题详解】 Chen Jie询问将来想要从事什么职业，G选项“A story teller.”回答职业，契合问句What are you going to be? 【25题详解】 Mike说明喜爱中国，B选项“I hope the world knows China well.”承接前文，说明想要讲好中国故事的深层原因。 五． Read and finish the tasks（阅读完成任务）10％ Here are the survey results in a school magazine. Do You Have a Soccer Ball? Frank Brown: I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. We go to the same school and we love soccer. We play it at school with our friends. It’s relaxing. Gina Smith: Yes, I do. I have a soccer ball, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats. I love sports, but I don’t play them—I only watch them on TV. Wang Wei: No, I don’t. Soccer is difficult. I like ping-pong. It’s easy for me. I have two ping-pong bats and ten ping-pong balls. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. （A）Read and judge．阅读，判断，打“√”或“×”。 26. Gina has basketballs, volleyballs and baseballs. 27. Frank’s brother doesn’t have a soccer ball. 28. Wang Wei plays ping-pong with his classmates after school. 29. Gina likes sports and she often plays them. 30. Soccer is not easy for Wang Wei. 31. Frank and his brother are in the same school. （B）Read and answer．阅读，回答问题。 32. Who has a soccer ball in the text? _________________________________________ 33. What’s your favourite sport? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】26. √ 27. × 28. √ 29. × 30. √ 31. √ 32. Frank’s brother Alan and Gina Smith. 33. My favourite sport is basketball because it’s exciting and helps me keep fit.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生对是否拥有足球的回答以及他们的运动喜好。 【26题详解】 根据Gina的话“ I have a soccer ball, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats.”可知，Gina拥有篮球、排球和棒球。 【27题详解】 根据Frank的话“I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.”可知，Frank的兄弟有足球。 【28题详解】 根据Wang Wei的话“After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.”可知，Wang Wei放学后和同学打乒乓球。 【29题详解】 根据Gina的话“I love sports, but I don’t play them”可知，她只观看不参与。 【30题详解】 根据Wang Wei的话“Soccer is difficult.”可知，足球对他来说难。 【31题详解】 根据Frank的话“We go to the same school”可知，他们在同一所学校。 【32题详解】 根据Gina说“I have a soccer ball”和Frank说“my brother Alan does”可知，Gina和Alan有足球。故填Frank’s brother Alan and Gina Smith. 【33题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。根据自身喜好写出最喜欢的运动及理由即可。 六．Read and choose（阅读，选出正确的选项）6％ Eyes Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes. But if we don’t take care of them, they may hurt. How do we protect (保护) our eyes? On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, and we’d better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We mustn’t read in bed. It’s bad for our eyes. We mustn’t rub (擦) our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computers too long. 34. Your eyes may hurt if you ________. A. see beautiful things around us B. read newspapers too close C. take care of our eyes 35. We should wear sunglasses on ________ days. A. bright B. cloudy C. dark 36. When we read, the light should be ________. A. close to our book B. very bright C. neither too bright nor too dark 37. You may read this text in ________. A. a magazine B. a story book C. a dictionary 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何正确用眼和护眼，强调在阳光强烈的日子佩戴太阳镜、阅读时保持适当距离和光线适中、不躺在床上看书、不用脏手揉眼睛以及不长时间玩电脑游戏。 【34题详解】 第一段指出后果：“But if we don’t take care of them, they may hurt”，说明如果不爱护眼睛，眼睛可能会受伤。 【35题详解】 第二段说明做法：“On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, and we’d better wear our sunglasses”，直接说明在阳光明媚的日子应该戴太阳镜。 【36题详解】 第二段提出条件：“the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark”，说明阅读时光线不应太亮也不应太暗。 【37题详解】 整篇文章内容为生活健康类说明性文字，最可能出现在杂志上，因此第四题答案为“a magazine”。 七．Writing（书面表达）6％ 38. 请根据下面的表格信息，帮助Bob；完成题为“My trip to Shanghai”的短文。 When Where With whom How What 上个暑假 上海 家人 坐火车 参观迪士尼乐园 (Disneyland) 买礼物给朋友，拍照，吃美食 My trip to Shanghai _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My trip to Shanghai Last summer vacation, I went to Shanghai with my family. We took a train there. It took us several hours to arrive, and we felt excited on the way. We had lots of fun there. We visited Shanghai Disneyland and played happily. We took many photos to keep the nice moments. We also tried different delicious local food. Before leaving, I bought some nice gifts for my friends. This trip was wonderful and I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：旅行记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行时间、目的地、同行人、出行方式、游玩活动、购物与旅途感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：紧扣表格全部信息，不额外编造无关地点与活动 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，交代出行时间、同行人以及交通方式 主体段：详细描写在上海的游玩项目：逛迪士尼、品尝美食、拍照留念 结尾段：临行购物+总结旅途收获与内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 时间选择：last summer vacation/summer holiday 同行搭配：with my family/family members/friends/classmates 出行方式：by train/take a train 句型运用：It took us several hours to arrive/spend hours doing… 要点二：游玩内容 游玩地点：Shanghai Disneyland/amusement park 活动项目：visited and played happily/took many photos/take pictures 目的搭配：to keep the nice moments/sweet memories 美食短语：tried different delicious local food/taste tasty snacks 要点三：结尾购物与感想 时间状语：Before leaving/before going back 固定搭配：bought gifts for friends/presents 评价用词：wonderful/unforgettable 收尾句型：I will never forget it 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鲁迅外国语学校2024年新生五育测试（英语卷） 满分：50分 考试时间：35分钟 亲爱的同学，请细心作答，认真书写。祝你成功！ Read and judge (读单词，划线部分发音相同的写“√”，不同的写“×”) 1. Last weekend, I visited my uncle and played basketball with him. 2. We took pictures and ate fresh food in the park. 3. Wow! How beautiful the yellow windows are! 4. This is her computer. 5. Tom likes reading stories. He read a story book yesterday. 二．Read and choose（读句子，选择正确答案）8％ 6. Look! There is ________ old house near the tree. A. a B. an C. the 7. Jack likes running. He often ________ with his dad on the weekend. A. run B. runs C. is running 8. I hurt my leg last weekend. I ________ at home all weekend. A. stay B. stayed C. staying 9. —Did you ________ to Hangzhou last weekend? —Yes, I did. A. go B. went C. goes 10. —Hey, you look so ________. —Yes. Our class won the football match. A. afraid B. angry C. excited 11. Listen! The bird is ________ in the tree. A. sing B. singing C. sings 12. There weren’t ________ computers in the Tang Dynasty. A. a B. some C. any 13. You can use the dictionary to ________ new words. A. look like B. look up C. look at Complete the sentences with proper form of the words (用所给单词的适当形式填空) see heavy dictionary run swim live 14. I'm going to buy two ________ next week. 15. I ________ a film with my mother tomorrow. 16. This dinosaur is ________ than that one. 17. My grandpa often ________ in the river 20 years ago. 18. Tom is good at ________. 19. My uncle ________ in Hangzhou. Complete the dialogue (完成对话，把序号写在相应的横线上，有一个多余选项) Chen Jie:Hi, Mike. Do you know the farewell party? Mike: No,I don’t! ____20____ Chen Jie: It’s on June 1st. Mike: Really? It’s my birthday,too. ____21____ Chen Jie: In the gym. ____22____ Mike: I’ll telI Chinese stories. Chen Jie: Wonderful ____23____ Mike: Yes. And I want to work in China one day. Chen Jie: What are you going to be? Mike: ____24____ I want to tell Chinese stories well. Chen Jie: Why? Mike: Because I like China. ____25____ Chen Jie: Great! A. Where will we have the party? B. I hope the world knows China well. C. What do you do for the party? D. Can you tell the story of Monkey King? E. What will you do for the party? F. When is the party? G. A story teller. 五． Read and finish the tasks（阅读完成任务）10％ Here are the survey results in a school magazine. Do You Have a Soccer Ball? Frank Brown: I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. We go to the same school and we love soccer. We play it at school with our friends. It’s relaxing. Gina Smith: Yes, I do. I have a soccer ball, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats. I love sports, but I don’t play them—I only watch them on TV. Wang Wei: No, I don’t. Soccer is difficult. I like ping-pong. It’s easy for me. I have two ping-pong bats and ten ping-pong balls. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. （A）Read and judge．阅读，判断，打“√”或“×”。 26. Gina has basketballs, volleyballs and baseballs. 27. Frank’s brother doesn’t have a soccer ball. 28. Wang Wei plays ping-pong with his classmates after school. 29. Gina likes sports and she often plays them. 30. Soccer is not easy for Wang Wei. 31. Frank and his brother are in the same school. （B）Read and answer．阅读，回答问题。 32. Who has a soccer ball in the text? _________________________________________ 33. What’s your favourite sport? Why? ___________________________________________ 六．Read and choose（阅读，选出正确的选项）6％ Eyes Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colours around us with our eyes. But if we don’t take care of them, they may hurt. How do we protect (保护) our eyes? On sunny days, the sun shines brightly, and we’d better wear our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn’t stay too close to our books and the light shouldn’t be too bright or too dark. We mustn’t read in bed. It’s bad for our eyes. We mustn’t rub (擦) our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computers too long. 34. Your eyes may hurt if you ________. A. see beautiful things around us B. read newspapers too close C. take care of our eyes 35. We should wear sunglasses on ________ days. A. bright B. cloudy C. dark 36. When we read, the light should be ________. A. close to our book B. very bright C. neither too bright nor too dark 37. You may read this text in ________. A. a magazine B. a story book C. a dictionary 七．Writing（书面表达）6％ 38. 请根据下面的表格信息，帮助Bob；完成题为“My trip to Shanghai”的短文。 When Where With whom How What 上个暑假 上海 家人 坐火车 参观迪士尼乐园 (Disneyland) 买礼物给朋友，拍照，吃美食 My trip to Shanghai _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $