专项上分集训 词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（外研版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语九年级全一册外研版期末复习课件，共61页。以词汇、语法、写作专项集训为核心，构建“基础诊断（A卷）-错题对应练习-提优验收（B卷）”学习支架，包含词汇填词、语法连词运用、写作补全句子及话题作文等多种题型。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语言能力通过短文填空（如钱学森生平、环保主题）提升综合运用，文化意识融入中国元素（汉服、抗美援朝）增强家国情怀，思维品质借助解析引导语境分析（如定语从句辨析），学习能力通过闭环设计精准补弱。课件支持WPS编辑和超链接跳转，方便教师教学，助力九年级学生高效复习备考，适应升学考试需求。

英 语 九年级全一册 外研版 1 2 3 专项上分集训 词汇&语法&写作 词汇上分 - 练透词汇 语法上分 - 练透语法 写作上分 - 练透写作 4 词汇集训 语法集训 写作集训 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 编者按：先做基础诊断（A卷）检测薄弱，再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习， 补足短板，最后做提优验收（B卷）综合提升 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 6 词汇集训 Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词 1.In the meeting, nobody dares to say a word _______ （除非） the boss asks us to. 2.If you have to change your plan or _______ （取消） it for a trip, let your friends know ahead of time. 3.Today, Yingge Dance is thought of as an important cultural ________ （珍宝） in our country. 4.In the last century, a fire destroyed much of these ancient ________ （宫殿）, leaving only a small part of the building that remains today. unless cancel treasure palaces Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 7 5.The _____ （战争） was so cruel that many people lost their homes and even their lives. 6.She tried out for a v ________ programme to help the people without homes. 7.On 25th August,2025, Unitree Robotics’ H1 robot won the robot competition by controlling its b _______ while moving. 8.Our new class teacher is of a _______ height and wears a pair of glasses. 9.In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea （抗美援朝）, Chinese soldiers fought bravely for p _____. 10.The space i ________ in China has developed rapidly during the last 50 years. war olunteer alance verage eace ndustry Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 8 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11.The ______ （art） creates beautiful paintings to express his ideas and emotions. artist 【解析】句意为：这位艺术家创作美丽的画作来表达他的思想和情感。根据 “The… creates beautiful paintings to express his ideas and emotions.”可知,此处是 指艺术家,结合creates,故填artist。 12.The police found some clues from the message that might show some _______ （hide） facts. hidden 【解析】句意为：警方从信息中发现了一些线索,可能显示了一些隐藏的事实。此 处应用形容词修饰名词facts，故填hidden。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 9 13.GPS can _______ （exact） show where you are at any time. A lot of drivers use it. exactly 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词show,意为“准确地”。故填exactly。 14.The library is in the _______ （centre） part of the town, so it’s easy to get to. central 【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词part。centre的形容词形式central意为“中心的”， 符合语境。故填central。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 10 15.In Chinese culture, tigers are regarded as ________ （fear） animals, so in China you can often see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses. fearless 【解析】句意为：在中国文化中,老虎被认为是无畏的动物,因此在中国,你经常可以 在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。此处应用形容词修饰名词；根据so in China you can often see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses可知，此处指老虎被认为 是无畏的动物。故填fearless。 16.Speaking out ________ （brave） is more helpful than keeping back your feelings. bravely 【解析】此处应用副词作状语,表示“勇敢地说出来”。故填bravely。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 11 17.The old man told us about his past days before he died. His ______ （die） made us very sad. death 【解析】形容词性物主代词His后需要接名词,因此这里应用die的名词形式death,意 为“死亡；去世”，其在此处作不可数名词。故填death。 18.He received the ______ （fix） dole （失业救济金） every month. fixed 【解析】根据every month可知，失业救济金是固定的,此处应用形容词修饰名词。 故填fixed。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 12 19.Inspired by _______ （hero） stories, he has dreamed of serving in the army since childhood. heroic 【解析】根据stories可知此处应用形容词作定语,hero的形容词形式heroic意为“英雄 的”,符合语境。故填heroic。 20.Before the famous singer held a concert in his hometown, thousands of ________ （tour） went to the concert venue to see him. tourists 【解析】根据“thousands of… went to the concert venue”可知，空格处应填表示 人的名词,tourist符合语境；前有thousands of修饰,此处应用其复数形式。故填 tourists。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 13 21.As students, we should study hard so that we can do more for our _______ （social） when we grow up. society 【解析】句意为：作为学生,我们应该努力学习,这样我们长大后就可以为社会做更 多的事。形容词性物主代词our后接名词,social的名词形式society意为“社会”,结合 语境可知此处应用其单数形式,故填society。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 14 22.Most email users think junk mail senders ought to face some heavy ________________ （punish）, according to a study of nearly 28,000 people. punishment（s） 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作宾语,punish的名词形式punishment意 为“惩罚”,其既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，空前有some，故填punishment （s）。 23.Lots of __________ （foreign） come to our city to learn about Chinese culture every year. foreigners 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为句子主语,结合语境可知此处指“很多外国 人”,foreigner意为“外国人”，为可数名词，空前有Lots of,故填foreigners。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 15 24.Everyone should do a part in environmental __________ （protect） since we have only one earth. protection 【解析】此处应用名词作宾语，protect的名词形式为protection,意为“保护”，符合 语境。其在此处作不可数名词，故填protection。 25.At school, we have many rules. We can’t be ______ （noise） and can’t eat in class. noisy 【解析】根据空前的be可知,此处应用noise的形容词形式noisy（吵闹的）在句中作 表语,故填noisy。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 16 Ⅲ.方框选词（方框中有两个词语为多余项） weigh create fight imagine endanger take action put in 26.I like this novel very much because it is full of ___________. imagination 【解析】句意为：我非常喜欢这本小说,因为它充满了想象力。根据语境并结合备 选词可知，imagine意为“想象”,符合语境。be full of imagination意为“充满想象力”， 为固定搭配。故填imagination。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 17 weigh create fight imagine endanger take action put in 27.The father is always a real _______ in the little kid’s heart. fighter 【解析】句意为：在小孩子的心中,父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real… in the little kid’s heart.”并结合备选词可知,此处指父亲是一个 斗士,fight的名词形式fighter意为“斗士”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填fighter。 28.Pandas are ___________ animals. We should protect them. endangered 【解析】句意为：熊猫是濒危动物。我们应该保护它们。此处应填形容词作定语, 备选词endanger的形容词endangered意为“濒危的”,符合语境,故填endangered。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 18 weigh create fight imagine endanger take action put in 29.I decide to lose _______, so I try to keep a healthy diet. weight 【解析】句意为：我决定减肥,所以我尽量保持健康的饮食。lose weight意为“减 肥”,是固定短语，符合语境。故填weight。 30.The government is _____________ to protect the wild animals from being hunted. taking action 【解析】句意为：政府正在采取行动保护野生动物免遭捕猎。根据to protect the wild animals from being hunted可知应选take action。根据语境可知，此处为现在 进行时，空前有is,故填taking action。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 19 Ⅳ.短文填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai 31. ____ 11 December,1911.He 32. ___________ （know） as “the father of China’s space flight” and he was also called “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he 33. ________ （decide） not to stay in on was known decided Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 20 America any longer.34. ________________ the American government tried to stop him, he succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955.This was a truly 35. _______ （hero） choice. After returning to China, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organisation, which has become the leading organisation for China’s rocket and air travel programmes. As a 36. _______ （fight） for national science and technology, he devoted all his energy to the cause. Although/Though heroic fighter Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Later, China 37. ___________ （success） created its first medium rocket. Qian also played 38. ____ important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite （卫星）. Once a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian 39. ________ （brave） admitted the error, immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Mr Qian has been gone since his 40. ______ （die） over ten years ago, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.#1.6 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了钱学森的生平。 successfully an bravely death Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 31. ____ on 【解析】考查介词。句意为：钱学森在1911年12月11日出生于上海。“11 December, 1911”是具体日期,所以此处应用on。故填on。 32. ___________ was known 【解析】考查动词。be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，根据he was also called 可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为He,故填was known。 33. ________ decided 【解析】考查动词。由In the early 1950s可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，故填 decided。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 23 34. ________________ Although/Though 【解析】考查连词。句意为：尽管美国政府试图阻止他,但他在1955年成功回到了 祖国。根据语境可知,此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句,设空处位于句首， 单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 35. _______ heroic 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：这是一个真正英勇的选择。此处修饰名词choice， 应用形容词。故填heroic。 36. _______ fighter 【解析】考查名词。根据As a可知，此处应用表示人的单数名词。故填fighter。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 24 37. ___________ successfully 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词created,应用副词，successfully意为“成功地”， 符合语境。故填successfully。 38. ____ an 【解析】考查冠词。“play an important role in…”意为“在……中发挥重要作用”, 是固定搭配。故填an。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 25 39. ________ bravely 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词，应用副词。结合语境，故填bravely。 40. ______ death 【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后应接名词，die的名词形式death意为 “死亡”时为不可数名词，故填death。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 26 Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一 次）#1 little electricity where most rule recycle by negative they pollute A report shows that China produces more than 150 million tons of city waste every year. Have you ever wondered 41. _______ all the waste goes? Well, most of it is either burnt or buried （掩埋）.Besides our own waste, we used to receive waste from developed countries, including 42. __________ waste. We took out useful materials, but what about the useless parts? Sadly, they were also burnt or buried. But this is not a proper way.#1.2 where electronic Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 27 little electricity where most rule recycle by negative they pollute Waste brings the 43. ______ serious problems. It pollutes the air, soil and water, which is bad for our health. Many animals die because of waste. Also, it stops our country from developing in a green and sustainable way. This 44. ________ impact can last for decades. Remember, we can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We must leave clean water and green mountains for our children and grandchildren.#1.3 most negative Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 28 little electricity where most rule recycle by negative they pollute Thankfully, China is taking action. First, we’re accepting 45. _____ waste from other countries than before. There are also new policies about dealing with waste. If people break these laws and 46. ______, they will be punished. China is also finding smart ways to use waste. One example is the waste-to- energy plants. These plants burn waste to generate electricity without producing harmful gases or 47. _________water. It’s a win-win! Another is 48. __________________ waste materials to make new products, reducing resource waste.#1.5 less rules polluting recycling/to recycle Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 29 little electricity where most rule recycle by negative they pollute The government is asking everyone to help 49. ____ sorting waste. Big cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing already have sorting systems. More and more people are learning to separate 50. _____ waste into different groups, like recyclable, harmful, and others. With these efforts, China is on the way to solving the waste problem. Every small step counts. Let’s join hands and make a difference!#1.7 by their 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国每年产生大量城市废弃物的问题,以 及为应对这一问题所采取的措施。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 30 41. _______ where 【解析】考查宾语从句。根据all the waste goes和“Well, most of it is either burnt or buried.”可知,此处指废弃物的去向,应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 42. __________ electronic 【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词waste,应用形容词,备选词electricity的形容词 electronic意为“电子的”,符合语境。故填electronic。 43. ______ most 【解析】考查形容词。根据the和serious problems可知，此处表示“最严重的问题”， 应用most构成形容词最高级。故填most。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 31 44. ________ negative 【解析】考查形容词。根据前文“Also, it stops our country from developing in a green and sustainable way.”可知，这是一种不好的影响,备选词negative意为“负面 的”,符合语境。故填negative。 45. _____ less 【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处指接受的废弃物少了,结合than可知,此处 应用little的比较级less修饰waste。故填less。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 32 46. ______ rules 【解析】考查名词。根据If people break these laws and可知,此处指违反法律和规 则,rule意为“规则”,符合语境,此处使用其复数形式表示泛指。故填rules。 47. _________ polluting 【解析】考查动词。根据without producing harmful gases or和water可知，备选词 pollute意为“污染”,符合语境。此处和producing构成并列结构，故填polluting。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 33 48. __________________ recycling/to recycle 【解析】考查动词。根据后文reducing resource waste可知，备选词recycle意为“回 收”,符合语境,设空处前面有is，此处应用动名词/不定式结构作表语，故填 recycling/to recycle。 49. ____ by 【解析】考查介词。根据sorting waste可知,此处指通过分类的方式来提供帮助,备 选词by意为“通过”,符合语境。故填by。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 34 50. _____ their 【解析】考查代词。根据“More and more people are learning to separate… waste” 可知,此处指人们将他们的垃圾分类,此处用they的形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们 的”,作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 35 语法集训 Ⅴ.根据句意选用方框中的词语完成句子（可重复使用） if when unless so although who so that which since because such 51.A little kindness can go a long way. ________ a classmate seems sad, smile to make him/her feel better. If/When 【解析】句意为：一点善意能有很大作用。如果有同学看起来难过/当有同学看起 来难过时,微笑一下,让他/她感觉更好。此处可用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”， 也可用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首单词首字母应大写，故填 If/When。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 36 if when unless so although who so that which since because such 52.He won’t pass the final exam _______ he tries his best. unless 【解析】句意为：除非他尽自己最大的努力,否则他不会通过期末考试。根据“He won’t pass the final exam… he tries his best.”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语 从句,表示“除非”。故填unless。 53.She didn’t go to Qingdao _____________ she had been there before. because/since 【解析】句意为：她没有去青岛,因为她以前去过那里。设空前后内容为因果关系, 且空后表示原因,结合所给词语，故填because/since。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 37 if when unless so although who so that which since because such 54.My brother wants a mobile phone _______ takes good pictures. which 【解析】分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句，先行词指物，从句中缺主语，结合所 给词语，故填which。 55.Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one _____ dislikes hamburgers. who 【解析】此处引导定语从句,先行词the one指人,从句中缺主语,结合所给词语 ,故填 who。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 38 if when unless so although who so that which since because such 56.The reason _______ he gave for being late was not believable. which 【解析】此处引导定语从句,先行词The reason指物，从句中缺宾语,结合所给词语, 故填which。 57.He is the only person in the class _____ can speak French. who 【解析】此处引导定语从句,先行词指人，从句中缺主语，结合所给词语，故填 who。 58.My sore throat was ____ serious that I couldn’t eat anything. so 【解析】固定结构“so+形容词+that”意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。故填 so。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 39 if when unless so although who so that which since because such 59.My grandmother made _____ a delicious cake that everyone wanted to eat it. such 【解析】固定结构“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that…”意为“如此……以至于……”， 符合语境。故填such。 60.We study hard __________ we can achieve our goals. so that/so 【解析】句意为：我们努力学习是为了实现我们的目标。此处应用so that/so引导 目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。故填so that/so。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 40 if when unless so although who so that which since because such 61.Students have to wear uniforms _____________ it builds school spirit. because/since 【解析】空后的it builds school spirit是Students have to wear uniforms的原因,结 合所给词语,故填because/since。 62.My grandfather is willing to learn new things _________ he is already in his seventies. although 【解析】句意为：我的祖父虽然已经七十多岁了,但仍愿意学习新事物。根据句意 并结合所给词语可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句,故填although。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 41 if when unless so although who so that which since because such 63.You can ask for help ________ you can’t work it out. if/when 【解析】句意为：如果你解决不了/当你解决不了时,你可以寻求帮助。根据语境可 知,此处既可表示“如果”，也可表示“当……时”，故填if/when。 64.We played outside till sunset, ______ it began to rain. when 【解析】句意为：我们在外面玩到日落,这时天开始下雨了。此处需要一个连 词,when意为“这时；当……时”,符合语境。故填when。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 42 if when unless so although who so that which since because such 65. ______ the accident happened suddenly, Mike has suffered from the terrible back pain. Since 【解析】根据语境并结合所给词语可知,此处应用since引导时间状语从句,句首单词 首字母应大写。故填Since。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 43 Ⅵ.短文填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to give their lessons now. One of them is PPT.It’s very 66. _______ （help） for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 67. ___ the wrong way during the use of PPT.This makes them feel 68. _____________ （comfortable） when they use PPT. helpful of uncomfortable Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 44 Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 69. _______ （solve） the problem. By wearing these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 70. _______ （hurt） their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 71. ___ student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 72. ________ （receive） a patent certificate （专利证书） issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration for her invention. Tang noticed that her teacher’s 73. _______ （finger） were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about solved hurting a received fingers Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ this. She learnt 74. _____ to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional （多功能的） gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer 75. ___________ they are using touchscreen devices.#1.3 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了一位学生发明的手套,解决了老师用触摸屏幕 伤手的问题。 how when/while Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 66. _______ helpful 【解析】考查形容词。这里需要用形容词作表语,help的形容词形式helpful意为“有 帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 67. ___ of 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配because of意为“因为；由于”,符合语境。故填of。 68. _____________ uncomfortable 【解析】考查形容词。前文提到手经常受伤,所以使用PPT时会感觉不舒服,feel后接 形容词，故填uncomfortable。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 47 69. _______ solved 【解析】考查动词。根据has可知，此处时态为现在完成时，空处应用过去分词,故 填solved。 70. _______ hurting 【解析】考查动词。worry about doing sth意为“担心做某事”,故填hurting。 71. ___ a 【解析】考查冠词。这里泛指“一名学生”,student的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 72. ________ received 【解析】考查动词。此处动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填received。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 48 73. _______ fingers 【解析】考查名词。根据were可知，此处应用finger的复数形式，故填fingers。 74. _____ how 【解析】考查疑问词。根据“She learnt… to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher.”可知,此处表示学习如何使用高科技材料为老师制作 手套,learn how to do sth意为“学习如何做某事”。故填how。 75. ___________ when/while 【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，这里表示“当他们使用触屏设备时”,应用when 或while引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 49 Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，其中有两个选项为多 余选项。（每个单词限用一次）#1 afraid work member but because its Chinese if or interest their still Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 76. ___ even working in hanfu.#1.1.1 or Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 50 afraid work member but because its Chinese if or interest their still Hanfu becomes popular in part 77. ________ the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 78. ________ clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 79. ____ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子） that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍） around the body.#1.1.3 because Chinese its Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 51 afraid work member but because its Chinese if or interest their still In modern China, people in different fields are 80. _________ in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 81. ________. “Clothes are the foundation （基础） of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 82. ________ of a hanfu club in Beijing.“83. ___ we do not even understand our own traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”#1.1.5 interested workers member If Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 52 afraid work member but because its Chinese if or interest their still However, there is 84. _____ a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are 85. ______ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.#1.1.6 still afraid 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了汉服在逐渐流行的情况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 53 76. ___ or 【解析】考查连词。句意为：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅行，或 者甚至工作。此处是列举不同的场景,备选词or意为“或者”,符合语境。故填or。 77. ________ because 【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，设空后一分句是设空前一分句的原因，结合 备选词，故填because。 78. ________ Chinese 【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰clothes，应用形容词；根据“traditional… clothes” 可知,此处是指中国的传统服饰,备选词Chinese意为“中国的”,故填Chinese。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 54 79. ____ its 【解析】考查代词。根据“What hanfu is like is different since each Han- controlled dynasty had… own style”可知,此处指每个汉王朝都有自己的风格,one’s own意为“某人自己的”,此处应用its表示“它的”。故填its。 80. _________ interested 【解析】考查形容词。be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 故填interested。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 55 81. ________ workers 【解析】考查名词。根据people in different fields可知,此处指人,备选词work的名 词形式worker意为“从业者；工人”,符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填 workers。 82. ________ member 【解析】考查名词。根据“a… of a hanfu club in Beijing”可知,备选词member （成员）符合语境,a member of意为“……的成员”，故填member。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 56 83. ___ If 【解析】考查连词。句意为：如果我们甚至都不理解我们自己的传统服饰或不穿 它们,我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据语境并结合备选词可知， 此处应用if引导条件状语从句,设空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填If。 84. _____ still 【解析】考查副词。句意为：然而,这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路 要走。此处应用副词作状语,备选词still意为“仍然”,符合语境。故填still。 85. ______ afraid 【解析】考查形容词。be afraid of是固定搭配,意为“害怕”，符合语境。故填afraid。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 57 写作集训 Ⅶ.根据汉语提示补全句子 心目中的英雄人物#1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 58 A Great Scientist—Chen Ning Yang Chen Ning Yang was a great scientist. He 86. ____________ （出生于） Anhui, China. When he was young, he 87. ___________________________ （对……非常感兴趣） maths and science. He once worked and taught in the USA for many years. In 2003, he decided to 88. _______________ （回到中国）.After that, he taught at Tsinghua University and helped train many young people there. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This brought great honour to China. I think he is 89. _______________ （一个伟大的榜样） for us to learn from. We should study hard and try to 90. ________________________ （使我们国家更强大） like he did.#6 was born in became/was very interested in return to China a great example make our country stronger Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 与自然和谐共生#1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 60 Protect Nature, Starting from Me Plants and animals are very important to humans. They 91. _______________ _____ （提供食物）, clean the air, and keep the balance of nature. For example, bees help flowers grow by carrying pollen, and trees make the air fresher. We 92. ___________________ （依靠） nature to live, so we must protect the environment. To live in harmony with nature, we should save resources, 93. _______________ （减少污染）, and 94. __________________ （参加） environmental activities. For instance, we can use less water, stop littering, and join tree-planting events. Let’s 95. ___________ （采取行动） now to make our world a better place!#6 provide food （s） depend/rely on/upon reduce pollution take part in/join in take action Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ $