Unit 7 Great scientist默写练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与主题表达，构建“词汇-短语-句子”三级递进训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|25题|核心名词/形容词/动词记忆|覆盖科学家品质、成果等主题词汇，夯实语言基础| |短语默写|15题|主题短语固定搭配|由词汇组合生成，关联科学家成就表述| |句子翻译|5题|科学家事迹综合翻译|整合词汇短语，实现从语言输入到输出的思维转化|

五年级上册英语沪教版U7 Great scientist默写练习 第一部分：单词默写 1. 科学家（n.）_______________ 2. 著名的（adj.）_______________ 3. 勤奋的（adj.）_______________ 4. 富有创造力的（adj.）_______________ 5. 好奇的（adj.）_______________ 6. 勇敢的（adj.）_______________ 7. 体贴的；关爱他人的（adj.）_______________ 8. 聪明的（adj.）_______________ 9. 探索（v.）_______________ 10. 发现（v.）_______________ 11. 发明（v.）_______________ 12. 帮助；救助（v.）_______________ 13. 喂养（v.）_______________ 14. 研究（n./v.）_______________ 15. 国籍；民族（n.）_______________ 16. 太空（n.）_______________ 17. 宇宙（n.）_______________ 18. 电话（n.）_______________ 19. 疫苗（n.）_______________ 20. 杂交水稻（n.）_______________ 21. 助手（n.）_______________ 22. 苹果（n.）_______________ 23. 地球（n.）_______________ 24. 重力（n.）_______________ 25. 领域（n.）_______________ 第二部分：短语默写 1. 以……闻名______________________________ 2. 外层太空______________________________ 3. 万有引力定律______________________________ 4. 杂交水稻之父______________________________ 5. 诺贝尔获奖者______________________________ 6. 火箭科学家______________________________ 7. 口服疫苗______________________________ 8. 小儿麻痹糖丸爷爷______________________________ 9. 开展研究______________________________ 10. 帮助聋哑人______________________________ 11. 打开一扇窗户______________________________ 12. 飞向高空______________________________ 13. 绕着太阳运转______________________________ 14. 制作幻灯片______________________________ 15. 拯救许多生命______________________________ 第三部分：句子翻译 1. 科学帮助我们探索浩瀚的外太空。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 牛顿经过思考发现了万有引力定律。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 袁隆平勤奋又富有创造力，养活了无数人。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 屠呦呦发现青蒿素，挽救了大量人的生命。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 顾方舟研发糖丸疫苗，被大家称作糖丸爷爷。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 完整参考答案 一、单词答案 1. scientist (n.) 2. famous (adj.) 3. hard-working (adj.) 4. creative (adj.) 5. curious (adj.) 6. brave (adj.) 7. caring (adj.) 8. clever (adj.) 9. explore (v.) 10. discover (v.) 11. invent (v.) 12. save (v.) 13. feed (v.) 14. research (n./v.) 15. nationality (n.) 16. space (n.) 17. universe (n.) 18. telephone (n.) 19. vaccine (n.) 20. hybrid rice (n.) 21. assistant (n.) 22. apple (n.) 23. earth (n.) 24. gravity (n.) 25. area (n.) 二、短语答案 1. be known as 2. outer space 3. the Law of Gravity 4. Father of Hybrid Rice 5. Nobel Prize winner 6. rocket scientist 7. oral vaccine 8. Grandpa of sugar pill 9. do research 10. help the deaf 11. open a window 12. fly high 13. go around the sun 14. make a slide show 15. save many lives 三、句子翻译标准答案 1. Science helps us explore outer space. 2. Newton thought hard and discovered the Law of Gravity. 3. Yuan Longping was hard-working and creative. He has fed lots of people. 4. Tu Youyou discovered qinghaosu and saved many people’s lives. 5. Gu Fangzhou created the sugar pill vaccine and is known as “Grandpa of sugar pill”.. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $