Unit3 Amazing plants 延伸阅读（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕植物主题，通过多文本阅读与阶梯式练习，系统巩固植物词汇、结构及功能，培养语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |植物基础|5篇短文+20题|词汇互译、选词填空、判断正误|从植物基本部分（根/茎/叶/花）切入，建立核心词汇体系| |植物功能|含天气关联、特殊植物|匹配词义、选择填空、简答|拓展植物与环境关系，深化词汇应用与语篇理解| |综合应用|海报制作任务|句型仿写、翻译、补全句子|整合单元知识，提升语言表达与学习策略运用能力|

五年级英语（沪教版2024）上册Unit3 第一篇：Beautiful Plants in the Botanical Garden Last weekend, I visited a big botanical garden with my parents. There are all kinds of amazing plants there, and I learned lots of new words about plant parts. First, I saw many water lilies floating on the quiet lake. Their big green leaves look like round umbrellas. White and pink flowers grow out of the dark soil under the water. Even though they grow in mud, the flowers are clean and pretty. Near the lake, a wall is covered with creepers. They have short thick stems, and they climb everywhere quickly. Then I found a patch of morning glories. Their purple flowers open wide on sunny days, but close tight when rain is coming. Next to them stand tall pine trees. I touched their hard pine cones. On sunny days, pine cones open their scales; on rainy days, they fold to protect seeds inside. My favourite plant is the sunflower. It has a long thick stem and huge green leaves. Its big yellow flower looks like the bright sun. It always turns its face to catch sunlight. The guide told us we eat its seeds as snacks. Every plant has four main parts: roots, stems, leaves and flowers. Roots stay in soil to hold plants and take in water. Stems carry water to every leaf. Leaves use sunlight to help plants grow. Flowers will turn into fruit with seeds. All plants are magical, and I love exploring them in botanical gardens. 配套练习题（词汇理解记忆） 一、英汉互译 botanical garden__________________________________ water lily__________________________________ pine cone__________________________________ 牵牛花__________________________________ 藤蔓植物__________________________________ 二、选词填空（词库：root, stem, leaf, soil, sunlight） 1. The_____________________________ holds the plant under the ground. 2. The tall_____________________________ of sunflower carries water up. 3. Every green_____________________________ needs lots of_____________________________ to grow. 4. Seeds fall into the dark_____________________________ to grow new plants. 三、判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1. Water lilies grow on the land. ( ) 2. Morning glory flowers close before rain. ( ) 3. Pine cones open on rainy days. ( ) 四、简答 1. What are the four main parts of a plant? __________________________________________________________________________ 第二篇：How Plants Talk About the Weather？ Do you know some plants are great weather reporters? They can tell us if it will be sunny, cloudy or rainy, just by changing their looks. Let’s start with morning glory. Its soft purple petals open fully when the weather is nice and sunny. But if dark clouds come and rain is on the way, it will close its flowers tightly to keep water out. Pine cones are another clever reporter. When the sun shines bright, pine cones open all their scales to let seeds fly away. When it rains, the scales fold up quickly to protect the small seeds inside from wet soil. The four-o’clock flower also tells weather stories. If its flowers fade and close very early in the morning, we will have a hot sunny day. If the flowers stay open after six o’clock a.m., it means the sky will be grey, and rain may come soon. All these plants change because they react to wet and dry air. Leaves, stems and flowers all feel the weather around them. Farmers even use old plant sayings to guess rain. One old saying goes: When grass is dry at morning light, look for rain before the night. Next time you walk outside, watch your plants carefully. Look at pine cones, morning glories and water lily leaves. They do not speak, but they can show us the weather with their roots, stems and leaves. It is one of the most amazing secrets of plants. 配套练习题 一、匹配词义 1.（ ）react A. 预报员 2.（ ）reporter B. 反应 3.（ ）fade C. 鳞片 4.（ ）scale D. 凋谢 5.（ ）petal E. 花瓣 二、单项选择 1. Morning glory____________________ when rain is coming. A. opens B. closes C. grows 2. Pine cones open scales on____________________ days. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy 3. Four-o’clock flowers close early → the weather will be____________________. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Many____________________ (plant) can tell us the weather. 2. The____________________ (leaf) of morning glory are thin. 3. Pine____________________ (cone) protect seeds on wet days. 四、问答 1. Why do pine cones fold their scales on rainy days? __________________________________________________________________________ 第三篇：The Tomato Plant’s Different Parts I grow a tomato plant on my balcony at home. Every day I watch it carefully and learn all its plant parts from my English textbook. Let me tell you every part of this lovely plant. Deep down in the dark soil are its thin, long roots. Roots have two big jobs: they hold the whole plant tight in the soil, and they drink water and food from underground. Above the soil stands a strong green stem. The stem is like a long road. It moves water from roots up to every leaf and flower. The tomato plant has many small green leaves all over the stem. All leaves love sunlight very much. They take in sunlight to make food for the whole plant. Soon, small yellow flowers grow on the stem. Those pretty flowers will turn into red round tomatoes later. Tomatoes are fruit, and they hold tiny seeds inside. One day our class talked about plants we can eat. We eat different parts of different plants. We eat flowers like tulip buds, seeds like sunflower seeds, stems like bamboo shoots, and roots like carrots. For tomato plants, we eat its fruit. I water the soil of my tomato plant every three days. I move it to get more sunlight every morning. I watch its roots, stem, leaves and flowers grow bigger day by day. This small tomato plant teaches me all the core words of Unit 3. All parts of a plant work together to grow new seeds, and new plants will grow from those seeds. 配套练习题 一、写出对应单词 1. 根______________________ 2. 茎______________________ 3. 叶子 (复数)______________________ 4. 土壤______________________ 5. 阳光______________________ 6. 种子______________________ 二、补全句子（词库：roots, stem, leaves, flowers, fruit） 1. The____________________ carry water from roots to leaves. 2.____________________ take in sunlight to make food. 3.____________________ stay in soil to take water. 4. Small yellow____________________ grow into red tomato____________________. 三、改错（用 划出错误并改正） 1. The root hold the plant in soil. __________________________________________________________________________ 2. Leaf takes in sunlight every day. __________________________________________________________________________ 四、连线 Flowers carrots Roots tulip buds Seeds bamboo shoots Stems sunflower seeds 第四篇：Amazing Special Plants Not all plants look simple. Some plants have special leaves, stems or flowers, and they surprise everyone in the botanical garden. When I visited the garden last month, I saw a meat-eating plant. It has strange leaves that look like a big mouth with many small teeth. This plant can catch small insects with its special leaves. When an insect lands on the leaf, the leaf closes fast and eats the bug for food. Its stem is short and thick, and its roots stay in wet soft soil all year round. Creepers are another special plant. They do not stand straight like pine trees or sunflowers. Their thin stems grow along walls, stones and fences. They spread their green leaves everywhere quickly, and they can cover a whole wall in one summer. Water lilies also have special parts. Their round big leaves float on water, and their flowers grow from mud under the lake. Pine trees have special thin leaves, we call them pine needles, and they grow hard pine cones full of seeds. Morning glory has soft curly stems that climb fences too. All these amazing plants follow the same plant rules. They all have roots in soil, stems to carry water, leaves to get sunlight, and flowers to make seeds. Even if their shapes look very different, every plant needs water, soil and sunlight to live. I love drawing these special plants and making plant posters for my English class project. 配套练习题 一、词汇分类（把下列单词分类后填入 plant parts /plant names） water lily, root, morning glory, stem, pine cone, leaf, creeper, sunflower Plant parts:___________________________________________________________________ Plant names:___________________________________________________________________ 二、根据中文写短语 1. 食肉植物__________________________ 2. 藤蔓植物__________________________ 3. 特殊的叶子__________________________ 4. 长满牙齿的嘴巴__________________________ 三、选择填空 1. Meat-eating plants catch____________________ with leaves. A. soil B. insects C. sunlight 2. Creepers’____________________ grow along walls. A. stems B. roots C. pine cones 四、翻译句子 Their leaves look like a mouth with many teeth. __________________________________________________________________________ 第五篇：Make My Sunflower Plant Poster Our Unit 3 big task is making a plant poster. I choose sunflower as my plant, and I collect all its features to finish my poster step by step. First, I write down the plant name: sunflower. Then I list all its special features with our core words. A sunflower has long, thick green stems. It has many big, wide leaves to catch lots of sunlight. It has one huge bright yellow flower on top of the stem. The flower looks just like the warm sun, and it always turns its face toward sunlight every day. Under the ground, its thick roots sit deep in soft soil to take water and food. When the flower dies, it grows many small sunflower seeds inside. Next, I draw a big picture of sunflower on my poster. I draw its roots in soil, tall stem, big leaves and yellow flower. I label every part with words: root, stem, leaf, flower, seed. Then I write a short introduction. I write: It is an amazing plant. It has a long stem and big green leaves. It looks like the sun and always follows sunlight. We can eat its seeds as snacks. At last, I decorate my poster with green and yellow crayons. When I show my poster to classmates, I can talk about all plant parts. I tell them pine trees, water lilies and morning glories are also amazing plants. All plants have roots, stems, leaves and flowers. They need soil, water and sunlight to grow. Making this poster helps me remember all Unit3 words, and I enjoy learning about amazing plants. 配套练习题 一、短语翻译 1. plant poster__________________________ 2. plant features__________________________ 3. face the sun__________________________ 4. soft soil__________________________ 5. sunflower seeds__________________________ 二、句型仿写（句型：…look (s) like…） 例：The sunflower looks like the sun. 1. 荷叶看起来像绿色雨伞。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 捕蝇草的叶子看起来像带牙齿的嘴巴。 __________________________________________________________________________ 三、选词填空（sunflower, stem, seeds, soil, leaves） 1. We eat the____________________ of a____________________. 2. The tall____________________ holds up the big yellow flower. 3. Green____________________ take in sunlight. 4. Roots grow deep in the dark____________________. 四、简答 1. What four parts do all plants have? __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 短文一答案 一、1. 植物园 2. 睡莲 3. 松果 4.morning glory 5.creeper 二、1.root 2.stem 3.leaf; sunlight 4.soil 三、1.F 2.T 3.F 四、1. Roots, stems, leaves and flowers. 短文二答案 一、1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E 二、1.B 2.A 3.B 三、1.plants 2.leaves 3.cones 四、1. To protect the seeds inside from rain/water. 短文三答案 一、1.root 2.stem 3.leaves 4.soil 5.sunlight 6.seed 二、1.stem 2.Leaves 3.Roots 4.flowers; fruit 三、1.root→roots hold 2.Leaf→Leaves take 四、Flowers-tulip buds; Roots-carrots; Seeds-sunflower seeds; Stems-bamboo shoots 短文四答案 一、Plant parts: root, stem, leaf, pine cone Plant names: water lily, morning glory, creeper, sunflower 二、1.meat-eating plant 2.creeper 3.special leaves 4.a mouth with many teeth 三、1.B 2.A 四、1. 它们的叶子看起来像一张长满牙齿的嘴巴。 短文五答案 一、1. 植物海报 2. 植物特征 3. 朝向太阳 4. 松软的泥土 5. 葵花籽 二、1.Water lily leaves look like green umbrellas. 2.The leaves of meat-eating plant look like a mouth with many teeth. 三、1.seeds; sunflower 2.stem 3.leaves 4.soil 四、1. Roots, stems, leaves and flowers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $