精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县（五四制）2025—2026学年度第二学期期末统一测试七年级英语试题

绥棱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 选择合适的句子，完成对话。 1. What do you want to be in the future? ________ 2. Can you pick me up later? ________ 3. What do you do in your free time? ________ 4. What’s the matter? ________ 5. How did you hurt yourself? ________ A. I fell off my bike. B. I want to be an actress. C. I have a bad cold. D. Sure. E. I play the flute to relax. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据“What do you want to be in the future?”可知，问句询问未来的职业理想。选项B中的语句“I want to be an actress.”与此相符，该句回答自己想成为一名演员，对应职业提问。 【2题详解】 根据“Can you pick me up later?”可知，问句是请求对方稍后来接自己。选项D中的语句“Sure.”与此相符，该句是对请求的肯定答复。 【3题详解】 根据“What do you do in your free time?”可知，问句询问空闲时的活动。选项E中的语句“I play the flute to relax.”与此相符，该句说明自己吹长笛放松，回答休闲活动。 【4题详解】 根据“What’s the matter?”可知，问句询问对方身体或出了什么状况。选项C中的语句“I have a bad cold.”与此相符，该句说明自己得了重感冒，回应身体不适的提问。 【5题详解】 根据“How did you hurt yourself?”可知，问句询问受伤的方式。选项A中的语句“I fell off my bike.”与此相符，该句说明自己从自行车上摔下来，解释受伤原因。 （B） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Bob, you look tired. ____6____ B: I always stay up late reading novels these days, so I have a headache. A: ____7____ Reading is a good hobby, but you can’t sleep too late. B: You’re right. ____8____ What should I do to change this habit? A: ____9____ You can read books for only 30 minutes every night. B: Good idea. Sometimes my parents also argue with me about this. A: ____10____ Talk to them and make a reading plan together. B: Thanks a lot. A. I know it is bad for my health. B. Why not communicate with your parents calmly? C. You’d better make a time plan. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. What’s wrong with you? 【答案】6. E 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕Bob因熬夜看小说导致头疼，A表示关心并给出建议，帮助他改变不良习惯的过程。 【6题详解】 根据前句“Hi, Bob, you look tired.”可知，A看到Bob很累；后句Bob回答“I always stay up late reading novels these days, so I have a headache.”说明他解释了自己头疼的原因。因此此处A应询问Bob的状况。选项E“What’s wrong with you?”是询问“你怎么了”的常用语，与后文回答直接对应，逻辑连贯。 【7题详解】 前句Bob说“I have a headache”，A听到后应先表示同情。选项D“I’m sorry to hear that.”是听到坏消息时的常见回应；后句接着给出建议“Reading is a good hobby, but you can’t sleep too late.”，从关心过渡到劝告，衔接自然。 【8题详解】 前句A说“but you can’t sleep too late”，Bob回应“You’re right.”表示认同，后句接着问“What should I do to change this habit?”。此处Bob应先承认自己知道熬夜不好，再寻求建议。选项A“I know it is bad for my health.”既承接“You’re right”的认同，又自然引出后文的提问，逻辑通顺。 【9题详解】 后句A说“You can read books for only 30 minutes every night.”，这是对阅读时间的具体限制，说明A在建议制定时间计划。选项C“You’d better make a time plan.” 直接提出制定计划的建议，与后句的具体做法一致，且前文Bob刚问“What should I do”，此处给出建议，合理。 【10题详解】 前句Bob说“Sometimes my parents also argue with me about this.”，说明与父母有矛盾；后句A说“Talk to them and make a reading plan together.”，建议沟通。选项B“Why not communicate with your parents calmly?”直接针对矛盾提出建议，且“communicate”与后句“Talk to them”呼应，逻辑紧密。 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （A） Five students are talking about their future after class. Now let’s read ____11____ they are talking about. Wu Kai: I want to be a ____12____ when I grow up. I will need good eyesight (视力) and I will have to take flying lessons. I really enjoy traveling and I hope to see the world in the future. Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in the university. My dream is ____13____ the longest bridge in the world. Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting ____14____, and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day. Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train ____15____ every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just like my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Peng: I want to be a ____16____ when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m ____17____. 11. A. how B. which C. what 12. A. pilot B. doctor C. policeman 13. A. to build B. builds C. build 14. A. schools B. lessons C. parties 15. A. easily B. hard C. quickly 16. A. programmer B. cook C. pianist 17. A. smaller B. younger C. older 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五名学生课后讨论未来的职业梦想，涉及飞行员、工程师、演员等职业，展现了他们对未来的规划与努力。 【11题详解】 句意：现在让我们读一读他们在谈论什么。 此处读的是“谈论的内容”，应选what“什么”。how“怎样”表方式、which“哪一个”表选择，均不符合“谈论内容”的逻辑，排除。 【12题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 后文提到“需要好视力”，“上飞行课”和“环游世界”，应选pilot“飞行员”。doctor“医生”、policeman“警察”均与这些信息无关，排除。 【13题详解】 句意：我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥。 “dream is”后接不定式作表语，应选to build“去建造”。builds“建造”第三人称单数、build“建造”原形，均不能用在is后作表语，排除。 【14题详解】 句意：我打算上表演课。 演员需要上课，应选lessons“课程”。schools“学校”指整体机构、parties“聚会”均不符合“上课”的语境，排除。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道我必须每天刻苦训练。 训练需要努力，应选hard“刻苦地”。easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合“训练不易”的逻辑，排除。 【16题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名厨师。 后文提到“去烹饪学校”和“在五星级酒店工作”，应选cook“厨师”。programmer“程序员”、pianist“钢琴家”均与烹饪无关，排除。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望当我年纪大一点时能在北京一家五星级酒店工作。 未来工作是在长大后，应选older“年纪更大的”。smaller“更小的”、younger“更年轻的”均不符合“长大后工作”的逻辑，排除。 （B） Tom is a shy boy. He always feels nervous when talking to new people. One day, his teacher asked him to join a group discussion. Tom wanted to ____18____, but his friend Lisa encouraged him to try. At the beginning, Tom sat quietly and didn’t say a word. Lisa noticed this and ____19____ him a smile. She then asked, “Tom, what do you think about this topic?” Tom took a deep breath and ____20____ to share his ideas. To his surprise, everyone listened carefully. After that, Tom felt more relaxed. He even ____21____ a question to another classmate. When the discussion ended, his teacher said, “Tom, your ideas were great!” Tom felt happy and ____22____. From this experience, Tom learned that talking to others isn’t as ____23____ as he thought. He also realized that being ____24____—not hiding his ideas—helps build good communication. Now, Tom is still a little shy, but he’s ready to talk in groups. “Thanks to Lisa,” Tom often says. “She helped me ____25____ that I can do it.” 18. A. refuse B. agree C. sleep 19. A. sent B. gave C. made 20. A. forgot B. decided C. hated 21. A. answered B. asked C. told 22. A. sad B. bored C. proud 23. A. easy B. hard C. fun 24. A. honest B. quiet C. lazy 25. A. know B. miss C. lose 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞的Tom在朋友Lisa鼓励下参与讨论，获得认可后变得自信，意识到坦诚交流有助于建立良好沟通的故事。 【18题详解】 句意：Tom想要拒绝，但他的朋友Lisa鼓励他去尝试。 根据“Tom is a shy boy”及“but his friend Lisa encouraged him to try.”，可知因害羞原本想拒绝，refuse“拒绝”符合语境，agree“同意”和sleep“睡觉”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Lisa注意到了这一点，并对他露出了微笑。 根据“a smile”可知，此处为固定搭配give sb. a smile“给某人微笑”，可知此处用gave“给”，sent“发送”和made“制作”不符合搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：Tom深吸一口气，决定分享他的想法。 根据“took a deep breath”以及鼓励后的行动，可知是决定分享，decided“决定”符合语境，forgot“忘记”和hated“讨厌”不符合积极语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他甚至向另一个同学提出了一个问题。 根据“a question”可知，此处为“提出一个问题”，用asked“问”，answered“回答”和told“告诉”搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：Tom感到开心又自豪。 根据老师表扬“Tom, your ideas were great!”，可知感到自豪，应选proud“自豪的”。sad“伤心的”和bored“无聊的”与表扬后的情绪不符。 【23题详解】 句意：从这次经历当中，Tom了解到和别人交谈并不像他想象的那么难。 根据原本“nervous”可知原以为很难，现在发现没那么难，hard“困难的”符合语境。easy“容易的”和fun“有趣的”不符合前后对比逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：他也意识到坦诚——不隐藏自己的想法——有助于建立良好的沟通。 根据“not hiding his ideas”可知对应坦诚，应选honest“坦诚的”，quiet“安静的”和lazy“懒惰的”与不隐藏想法无关。 【25题详解】 句意：她帮助我明白，我能做到。 根据语境Lisa帮他建立了信心，让他明白了自己能行，know“知道、明白”符合语境，miss“错过”和lose“失去”不符合句意。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. Questionnaire Name: Song Hui Age:13 1. What are your hobbies? □ Reading ☑ Playing sports ☑ Cooking ☑ Playing musical instruments □ Gardening □ Taking photos ☑ Drawing ☑ Watching films/TV shows 2. How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □ Less than twice a week □ Three times a week ☑ More than four times a week 3. How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □ 1 hour ☑ 2 hours □ 3-4 hours 4. Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑ Parents □ Friends ☑ Classmates □ Teachers 5. Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑ Yes □ No 6. Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑ Yes □ No 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. What can we know about Song Hui? A. He studies at an international school. B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. 27. What does Song Hui like doing? A. B. C. 28. How long does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 29. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A. His parents and teacher. B. His friends and classmates. C. His parents and classmates. 30. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs. C. Students’ favourite sports. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是宋辉填写的问卷，内容包括他的兴趣爱好、频率、时长、陪伴对象及是否参加俱乐部等。 【26题详解】 第一段指出宋辉在“an international school”学习，说明他在国际学校学习。 【27题详解】 问卷第1题宋辉勾选了“Playing sports”，图片B为跑步，属于运动，符合该爱好。 【28题详解】 问卷第3题宋辉选择“2 hours”，说明他每次花2小时在爱好上。 【29题详解】 问卷第4题宋辉选择“Parents”和“Classmates”，说明他和父母、同学一起进行爱好活动。 【30题详解】 问卷所有问题均围绕学生的爱好展开，因此主要目的是了解学生的爱好情况。 (B) In today’s world, we spend a lot of time looking at screens. Computers, phones, and televisions are everywhere. This can be hard on our eyes. Here are some tips to protect your eyes. Take breaks. Every 20 minutes, look away from your screen. Look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This is called the 20-20-20 rule. It helps relax your eye muscles. Adjust your screen. Make sure your screen is not too bright or too dark. The text size should be large enough to read easily. Keep your screen clean so there is no dust or dirt. Blink (眨眼) often. When we look at screens, we blink less. Blinking keeps your eyes wet. If your eyes feel dry, you can use eye drops. Go outside. Spending time outdoors is good for your eyes. Natural light and looking at distant objects help your eyes stay healthy. Wear sunglasses. When you go outside on sunny days, wear sunglasses. They protect your eyes from harmful UV rays. Get enough sleep. Your eyes need rest too. When you sleep, your eyes recover from the day’s work. If you have eye problems, such as blurry vision or headaches, see an eye doctor. Regular eye check-ups are important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the 20-20-20 rule? A. Look at your screen for 20 minutes. B. Look away from your screen for 20 minutes. C. Look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 32. Why should you blink often? A. To make your eyes bigger. B. To keep your eyes wet. C. To see better in the dark. 33. Why is going outside good for your eyes? A. Because you can see many colors. B. Because you can run and jump. C. Because natural light and distant objects help. 34. What should you wear on sunny days to protect your eyes? A. A hat. B. Sunglasses. C. Gloves. 35. What does the underlined word “blurry” mean in Chinese? A. 清晰的 B. 模糊的 C. 明亮的 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几条实用建议，包括20-20-20法则、调节屏幕、眨眼、户外活动等。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“Look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This is called the 20-20-20 rule.”，直接提取规则内容。 【32题详解】 第四段提到“Blinking keeps your eyes wet.”，直接说明眨眼的作用是保持眼睛湿润。 【33题详解】 第五段提到“Natural light and looking at distant objects help your eyes stay healthy.”，直接说明户外活动有益的原因。 【34题详解】 第六段提到“wear sunglasses. They protect your eyes from harmful UV rays.”，直接指出晴天应戴太阳镜。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“eye problems, such as blurry vision or headaches”，结合常识，视力问题通常指“模糊的”视觉。 (C) Many people think that exercise needs to be hard to be helpful. But that is not true. Even a simple daily walk can bring many benefits. Walking for just 30 minutes every day can improve your health. It helps your heart work better and keeps your bones strong. It also helps you stay at a healthy weight. Walking is also good for your mind. When you walk outside, you can enjoy fresh air and sunshine. This can make you feel happier and less stressed. Many people say that walking helps them think more clearly. You don’t need special equipment to walk. Just put on a pair of comfortable shoes and go outside. You can walk alone, with a friend, or even with your dog. If the weather is bad, you can walk inside a shopping mall or on a treadmill. Walking is also a great way to explore your neighbourhood. You might notice things you never saw before, like a beautiful garden or a new shop. You can also listen to music or audiobooks while you walk. So, next time you have some free time, why not go for a walk? It is free, easy, and good for both your body and your mind. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How long should you walk every day to improve your health? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 37. What is one mental benefit (心理上的好处) of walking? A. It makes you taller. B. It helps you sleep less. C. It makes you happier. 38. What do you need to start walking? A. Comfortable shoes. B. Special equipment. C. Expensive shoes. 39. Where can you walk when the weather is bad? A. In a park. B. On a beach. C. In a shopping mall. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Walking is difficult and boring. B. Walking is a simple but healthy activity. C. Only old people should walk. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，纠正人们“高强度锻炼才有用”的误区，介绍日常散步这项简单运动，分别从身体健康益处、心理精神好处、开展条件、散步附加乐趣几个方面阐述散步的多重优势，最后号召大家空闲时多散步，点明散步简单免费、身心皆有益。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“Walking for just 30 minutes every day can improve your health.（每天只需步行30分钟就能改善你的健康。）”可知30分钟。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“Walking is also good for your mind... This can make you feel happier and less stressed.（走路对你的心理/精神/心智也有好处……这能让你感觉更快乐，压力更小。）”可知，心理上的好处是让人更快乐。 【38题详解】 根据第四段中“Just put on a pair of comfortable shoes and go outside.（只需穿上一双舒适的鞋子走出去。）”以及前一句“You don’t need special equipment（你不需要特殊设备）”可知，只需要舒适的鞋子。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“If the weather is bad, you can walk inside a shopping mall or on a treadmill.（如果天气不好，你可以在购物中心里面或跑步机上走路。）”可知，天气不好时可以选择购物中心。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段中“Even a simple daily walk can bring many benefits.（即使是简单的日常散步也能带来许多好处。）”，最后一段总结“It is free, easy, and good for both your body and your mind.（它是免费的、简单的，对你的身心都有好处。）”。因此主旨是走路是一项简单但健康的活动。 (D) Staying healthy is a great goal, but there are so many things to think about. ____41____ Don’t worry — here are some suggestions you can take to stay healthy. ____42____ Spending more time in nature may help you stay healthy. In nature, you can actually do something healthy. There’s no wrong way to do this — walk, go fishing, visit a park, or start a garden. The key is just to get out of your house and enjoy nature as often as you can. Eat a healthy diet. Choose healthy food. ____43____ It can also help you keep a healthy weight (体重) and lower your risk of heart problems. Try new food and change up your weekly meals, so your body gets all the nutrients (营养) it needs. Sleep 7－9 hours every night. ____44____ Getting enough sleep every night is important because it helps your body and mind work well. You’ll feel and show your best if you work with your internal clock (生物钟) rather than against it. Here are a few ways to do that: ●Get some sunshine in the morning to help set your internal clock. ●Create a nightly plan and start relaxing an hour before bed. ●____45____ ●No coffee at least 6 hours before bed. 从下面所给的选项中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Have a short sleep if you feel tired during the day. B. What can you do? C. Spend more time in nature. D. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. E. A healthy diet can help you keep active. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几条建议，包括多接触自然、健康饮食、保证充足睡眠等。 【41题详解】 空前一句提到“there are so many things to think about”，暗示了困惑或难度；空后一句说“Don’t worry — here are some suggestions”。选项B“What can you do?”承上启下，既呼应了前文的困惑，又引出了后文的建议，符合语境。 【42题详解】 该段下文主要讲述了“Spending more time in nature may help you stay healthy.”，并列举了散步、钓鱼等亲近自然的活动。选项C“Spend more time in nature.”概括了本段的核心内容，适合作为小标题。 【43题详解】 本段主题是“Eat a healthy diet.”。空前说“选择健康食物”，空后说“It can also help you...”，说明此处应填入健康饮食有关的内容。选项E“A healthy diet can help you keep active.”提到了健康饮食的好处，与后文的“also”构成递进关系，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 “Getting enough sleep every night is important...work with your internal clock (生物钟) rather than against it”说明本段围绕夜间充足睡眠与生物钟展开，选项D“Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day.” 是顺应生物钟、保障睡眠最直接有效的方法，放在段首总起全段，贴合行文逻辑。 【45题详解】 此部分总起句“Here are a few ways to do that”，这里的“that”指代前文的“work with your internal clock”。下文列举的“阳光”、“计划”、“咖啡”是改善睡眠以顺应生物钟的具体操作建议。选项A“Have a short sleep if you feel tired during the day.”是合理的睡眠小贴士，符合行文结构。 (E) Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Province. It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch the birds? The following advice will help you. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds. When you are ready, it’s best to go to the wild with some experienced (有经验的) people. You can join a bird watching group to learn about some skills. Start bird watching in the morning when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but you will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly. The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and protect its living areas. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 46. Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds to watch birds? _________________________________________________________________ 48. When is the best time to start bird watching? _________________________________________________________________ 49. What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher? _________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because of its good environment. 47. Yes. 48. When birds are searching for food. 49. To identify the birds. 50. How to watch the birds. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赤山湖湿地公园的观鸟条件及观鸟的具体建议。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment.”直接提取，可知原因即良好的环境。 【47题详解】 根据第二段第二句“...all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.”直接提取，说明这三样都是必需的。 【48题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Start bird watching in the morning when birds are searching for food.”直接提取，可知早晨观鸟的时间是鸟类觅食时。 【49题详解】 根据第三段第四句“The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds.”直接提取，即识别鸟类。 【50题详解】 根据文章“Do you know how to watch the birds? The following advice will help you.”及全文内容可推知，全文从准备、时间、识别方法到注意事项，均为观鸟指导，综合归纳主旨为“如何观鸟” (F) My Study Plan for the New Term The new term is coming. I want to improve my English and math. Here is my plan: 1. English: Learn 10 new words every day. Read one English story each week. Practice speaking with my classmates. 2. Math: Do extra exercises every day. Ask the teacher when I have problems. Review each unit after finishing it. 3. Time: Study English from 7:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. Study math from 8:10 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. Take a 10-minute break between subjects. I believe if I follow this plan, I will make progress. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误（T/F）。 51. The writer wants to improve English and science. 52. He plans to learn 10 new English words every day. 53. He will read one English story every month. 54. He plans to do extra math exercises every week. 55. He will take a break between English and math study. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者为新学期制定的英语和数学学习计划。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“I want to improve my English and math.”直接提取，原文是math（数学）而不是science（科学）。 【52题详解】 根据英语计划部分“Learn 10 new words every day.”直接提取，与题目表述一致。 【53题详解】 根据英语计划部分“Read one English story each week.”直接提取，原文是每周（each week）而不是每月（every month）。 【54题详解】 根据数学计划部分“Do extra exercises every day.”直接提取，原文是每天（every day）而不是每周（every week）。 【55题详解】 根据时间安排部分“Take a 10-minute break between subjects.”直接提取，与题目表述一致。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于2个单词）。 Most people like to make some New Year’s ____56____ (resolution) at the beginning of the year. Holly is ____57____ school boy from Guiyang. He made his New Year’s resolution yesterday. He ate lots of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants to be in good ____58____ (healthy). This year he is going to do ____59____ (much) exercise and eat something healthier. He likes soccer and he is good at it. He is ____60____ (go) to make a soccer team. He wants ____61____ (improve) his English. He also ____62____ (plan) to have a pen friend in England or Australia. He says he is going to be an English teacher when he grows ____63____. What is your New Year’s resolution? Are you going to look after ____64____ (you) well? Are you going to do something for your parents? ____65____ you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true. 【答案】56. resolutions 57. a 58. health 59. more 60. going 61. to improve 62. plans 63. up 64. yourself 65. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个名叫霍利的男孩制定的新年计划，并鼓励读者也制定计划并努力实现。 【56题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢在年初制定新年计划。“New Year’s resolutions”是固定短语，意为“新年计划”，resolution为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式resolutions。 【57题详解】 句意：霍利是贵阳的一个男学生。空格后“school boy”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且school以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【58题详解】 句意：他想保持健康。介词“in”后需接名词作宾语，healthy的名词形式是health。 【59题详解】 句意：今年他打算多做运动，吃更健康的食物。“much”修饰不可数名词“exercise”，但此处表示与去年相比“更多的”，需用比较级more。 【60题详解】 句意：他打算组建一支足球队。“be going to”是固定结构，表示“打算做某事”。 【61题详解】 句意：他想提高英语。“want to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to improve。 【62题详解】 句意：他还计划在英格兰或澳大利亚交一位笔友。主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，plan的第三人称单数形式是plans。 【63题详解】 句意：他说等他长大以后要成为一名英语老师。“grow up”是动词短语，意为“长大”，为固定搭配。 【64题详解】 句意：你会好好照顾你自己吗？动词短语“look after”后需接反身代词，指代主语“you”，yourself符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你定下目标之后努力奋斗，你就会实现自己的梦想。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成条件关系，表示“如果”，需用从属连词If，位于句首，首字母大写。 第二节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 successfully, hard, like, spend, after, parents, one, a, he, to Twelve years ago, Mr. Brown, one of my ____66____ friends, went to Africa to help a poor country. One afternoon, Mr. Brown went out to go for ____67____ walk. While he was walking, he saw something moving on the grass. He thought it was an animal. As he got closer, he found it was a baby boy. The boy got hurt a little bit. ____68____ learning that the boy had no family alive, Mr. Brown took him back to America and gave him the name Liam. When Liam grows up, Liam isn’t as strong as the other kids, but he is helpful and works ____69____ than any other kid in our class. Everyone in our school ____70____ him. Whenever there is a need, he is always the ____71____ one to help out. Last year, our school started a program to help ten poor children. Liam ____72____ plenty of hours on the whole thing. And thanks to ____73____, we helped the poor children ____74____. Do you know why Liam would like to do these things? That’s because he wants to pass on the love and help people who have shown love ____75____ him. 【答案】66. parents’ 67. a 68. After 69. harder 70. likes 71. first 72. spent 73. him 74. successfully 75. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述布朗先生在非洲救下孤儿利亚姆并带回美国抚养，利亚姆心怀善意努力助人、传递爱意的故事，告诉我们要将收获的温暖传递给他人。 【66题详解】 句意：十二年前，我父母的一位朋友布朗先生前往非洲援助一个贫困国家。空格前是“one of my”，空格后是名词“friends”，此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系，备选词parents的所有格形式parents’“父母的”符合语境，其余词汇无法体现“父母的”所属含义。 【67题详解】 句意：一天下午，布朗先生出门散步。go for a walk表示“散步”，此处需要一个不定冠词修饰名词walk。“a”符合搭配和语法，其余词汇不能构成该固定短语。 【68题详解】 句意：在得知这个男孩无亲人在世后，布朗先生把他带回美国并取名利亚姆。空格后接动名词learning，需要介词表达时间先后，选用after，句首首字母大写为After，其余词汇无“在……之后”的时间逻辑。 【69题详解】 句意：利亚姆不如其他孩子强壮，但他乐于助人，并且比班里其他任何孩子都更努力。空后有比较级标志词than，选用副词hard，变形为比较级harder，其余词汇无法体现“更努力”的对比语义。 【70题详解】 句意：学校里所有人都喜欢他。主语everyone为单数不定代词，句子描述常态用一般现在时，选用like，变为第三人称单数likes，其余词汇无“喜爱”语义。 【71题详解】 句意：每当有人需要帮助，他永远是第一个伸出援手的人。定冠词the后需序数词，选用基数词one，变形为序数词first，the first one to do是固定结构，其余词汇不匹配该句式。 【72题详解】 句意：去年，我校开启帮扶十名贫困儿童的项目，利亚姆在整件事上耗费大量时间。时间标志last year为过去时，选用spend，变为过去式spent，spend hours on sth.表示“花费时间在某事上”，其余词汇无“花费（时间）”含义。 【73题详解】 句意：多亏了他，我们成功帮扶了贫困儿童。介词thanks to后接人称代词宾格，选用主格he，变形为宾格him，其余词汇不能指代利亚姆本人。 【74题详解】 句意：多亏了他，我们成功帮扶了贫困儿童。空格修饰动词helped，需要副词作状语，选用副词successfully，其余词汇无法修饰动作。 【75题详解】 句意：那是因为他想传递这份爱，帮助那些曾经向他释放善意的人。show love to sb.表示“向某人表达爱意”，缺少介词to，选用to，其余词汇无法构成该固定搭配。 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 76. 假设你是赵敏,你从笔友Frank的邮件中得知他最近生病了,对此他感到很担忧。现在请你根据以下表格内容给Frank回一封邮件,给他提一些保持健康的建议吧! 内容包括: 饮食 吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜;喝足够的水 运动 散步或跑步 休息 早睡早起;不熬夜 要求: 1. 语法正确,语义连贯; 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的姓名或校名; 3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Frank, I’m sorry to hear that you are sick these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhao Min 【答案】One possible version: Dear Frank, I’m sorry to hear that you are sick these days. Please don’t worry! Here is some helpful advice for you.  First, you should eat fresh vegetables and fruit. Drinking enough water is necessary too. Second, You’d better do some sports, such as taking a walk and running. Third, try to get up and go to bed early every day. Don’t stay up late because staying up late is bad for you. All in all, health plays an important role in our daily lives. It is more important than anything else in the world. I hope you can feel better soon. Yours, Zhao Min 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），用一般现在时为主，符合邮件的正式得体性。 明确要点：饮食建议，运动建议，休息建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名与学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，表达对朋友生病的担忧与安慰，引出下文的建议 主体段：分别从饮食、运动和休息三方面给出建议 结尾段：总结健康的重要性，呼应主题，送上早日康复的祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食建议 食物：fresh vegetables/fruit/eggs/nuts/whole grains/… 饮品：enough water/milk/vegetable juice/soy milk/… 要点二：运动建议 运动项目：take a walk/run/swim/play basketball/… 要点三：休息建议 具体内容：go to bed early/get up early/don’t stay up late/listen to music/… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥棱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 选择合适的句子，完成对话。 1. What do you want to be in the future? ________ 2. Can you pick me up later? ________ 3. What do you do in your free time? ________ 4. What’s the matter? ________ 5. How did you hurt yourself? ________ A. I fell off my bike. B. I want to be an actress. C. I have a bad cold. D. Sure. E. I play the flute to relax. （B） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Bob, you look tired. ____6____ B: I always stay up late reading novels these days, so I have a headache. A: ____7____ Reading is a good hobby, but you can’t sleep too late. B: You’re right. ____8____ What should I do to change this habit? A: ____9____ You can read books for only 30 minutes every night. B: Good idea. Sometimes my parents also argue with me about this. A: ____10____ Talk to them and make a reading plan together. B: Thanks a lot. A. I know it is bad for my health. B. Why not communicate with your parents calmly? C. You’d better make a time plan. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. What’s wrong with you? 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （A） Five students are talking about their future after class. Now let’s read ____11____ they are talking about. Wu Kai: I want to be a ____12____ when I grow up. I will need good eyesight (视力) and I will have to take flying lessons. I really enjoy traveling and I hope to see the world in the future. Zhang Lei: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study designing and engineering in the university. My dream is ____13____ the longest bridge in the world. Hu Ming: I want to be an actor when I am older. I’m going to take acting ____14____, and maybe singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day. Ma Hai: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I know that I have to train ____15____ every day. It won’t be easy, but I will keep on doing it. I want to be just like my hero, Yao Ming, in the future. Guo Peng: I want to be a ____16____ when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m ____17____. 11. A. how B. which C. what 12. A. pilot B. doctor C. policeman 13. A. to build B. builds C. build 14. A. schools B. lessons C. parties 15. A. easily B. hard C. quickly 16. A. programmer B. cook C. pianist 17. A. smaller B. younger C. older （B） Tom is a shy boy. He always feels nervous when talking to new people. One day, his teacher asked him to join a group discussion. Tom wanted to ____18____, but his friend Lisa encouraged him to try. At the beginning, Tom sat quietly and didn’t say a word. Lisa noticed this and ____19____ him a smile. She then asked, “Tom, what do you think about this topic?” Tom took a deep breath and ____20____ to share his ideas. To his surprise, everyone listened carefully. After that, Tom felt more relaxed. He even ____21____ a question to another classmate. When the discussion ended, his teacher said, “Tom, your ideas were great!” Tom felt happy and ____22____. From this experience, Tom learned that talking to others isn’t as ____23____ as he thought. He also realized that being ____24____—not hiding his ideas—helps build good communication. Now, Tom is still a little shy, but he’s ready to talk in groups. “Thanks to Lisa,” Tom often says. “She helped me ____25____ that I can do it.” 18. A. refuse B. agree C. sleep 19. A. sent B. gave C. made 20. A. forgot B. decided C. hated 21. A. answered B. asked C. told 22. A. sad B. bored C. proud 23. A. easy B. hard C. fun 24. A. honest B. quiet C. lazy 25. A. know B. miss C. lose 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. Questionnaire Name: Song Hui Age:13 1. What are your hobbies? □ Reading ☑ Playing sports ☑ Cooking ☑ Playing musical instruments □ Gardening □ Taking photos ☑ Drawing ☑ Watching films/TV shows 2. How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □ Less than twice a week □ Three times a week ☑ More than four times a week 3. How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □ 1 hour ☑ 2 hours □ 3-4 hours 4. Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑ Parents □ Friends ☑ Classmates □ Teachers 5. Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑ Yes □ No 6. Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑ Yes □ No 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. What can we know about Song Hui? A. He studies at an international school. B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. 27. What does Song Hui like doing? A. B. C. 28. How long does Song Hui spend on his hobbies each time? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 29. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A. His parents and teacher. B. His friends and classmates. C. His parents and classmates. 30. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school clubs. C. Students’ favourite sports. (B) In today’s world, we spend a lot of time looking at screens. Computers, phones, and televisions are everywhere. This can be hard on our eyes. Here are some tips to protect your eyes. Take breaks. Every 20 minutes, look away from your screen. Look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This is called the 20-20-20 rule. It helps relax your eye muscles. Adjust your screen. Make sure your screen is not too bright or too dark. The text size should be large enough to read easily. Keep your screen clean so there is no dust or dirt. Blink (眨眼) often. When we look at screens, we blink less. Blinking keeps your eyes wet. If your eyes feel dry, you can use eye drops. Go outside. Spending time outdoors is good for your eyes. Natural light and looking at distant objects help your eyes stay healthy. Wear sunglasses. When you go outside on sunny days, wear sunglasses. They protect your eyes from harmful UV rays. Get enough sleep. Your eyes need rest too. When you sleep, your eyes recover from the day’s work. If you have eye problems, such as blurry vision or headaches, see an eye doctor. Regular eye check-ups are important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What is the 20-20-20 rule? A. Look at your screen for 20 minutes. B. Look away from your screen for 20 minutes. C. Look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 32. Why should you blink often? A. To make your eyes bigger. B. To keep your eyes wet. C. To see better in the dark. 33. Why is going outside good for your eyes? A. Because you can see many colors. B. Because you can run and jump. C. Because natural light and distant objects help. 34. What should you wear on sunny days to protect your eyes? A. A hat. B. Sunglasses. C. Gloves. 35. What does the underlined word “blurry” mean in Chinese? A. 清晰的 B. 模糊的 C. 明亮的 (C) Many people think that exercise needs to be hard to be helpful. But that is not true. Even a simple daily walk can bring many benefits. Walking for just 30 minutes every day can improve your health. It helps your heart work better and keeps your bones strong. It also helps you stay at a healthy weight. Walking is also good for your mind. When you walk outside, you can enjoy fresh air and sunshine. This can make you feel happier and less stressed. Many people say that walking helps them think more clearly. You don’t need special equipment to walk. Just put on a pair of comfortable shoes and go outside. You can walk alone, with a friend, or even with your dog. If the weather is bad, you can walk inside a shopping mall or on a treadmill. Walking is also a great way to explore your neighbourhood. You might notice things you never saw before, like a beautiful garden or a new shop. You can also listen to music or audiobooks while you walk. So, next time you have some free time, why not go for a walk? It is free, easy, and good for both your body and your mind. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How long should you walk every day to improve your health? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 37. What is one mental benefit (心理上的好处) of walking? A. It makes you taller. B. It helps you sleep less. C. It makes you happier. 38. What do you need to start walking? A. Comfortable shoes. B. Special equipment. C. Expensive shoes. 39. Where can you walk when the weather is bad? A. In a park. B. On a beach. C. In a shopping mall. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Walking is difficult and boring. B. Walking is a simple but healthy activity. C. Only old people should walk. (D) Staying healthy is a great goal, but there are so many things to think about. ____41____ Don’t worry — here are some suggestions you can take to stay healthy. ____42____ Spending more time in nature may help you stay healthy. In nature, you can actually do something healthy. There’s no wrong way to do this — walk, go fishing, visit a park, or start a garden. The key is just to get out of your house and enjoy nature as often as you can. Eat a healthy diet. Choose healthy food. ____43____ It can also help you keep a healthy weight (体重) and lower your risk of heart problems. Try new food and change up your weekly meals, so your body gets all the nutrients (营养) it needs. Sleep 7－9 hours every night. ____44____ Getting enough sleep every night is important because it helps your body and mind work well. You’ll feel and show your best if you work with your internal clock (生物钟) rather than against it. Here are a few ways to do that: ●Get some sunshine in the morning to help set your internal clock. ●Create a nightly plan and start relaxing an hour before bed. ●____45____ ●No coffee at least 6 hours before bed. 从下面所给的选项中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Have a short sleep if you feel tired during the day. B. What can you do? C. Spend more time in nature. D. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. E. A healthy diet can help you keep active. (E) Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Province. It has become home to many different kinds of birds because of its good environment. Every year, a lot of tourists go there to watch the birds. Do you know how to watch the birds? The following advice will help you. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch the birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds. When you are ready, it’s best to go to the wild with some experienced (有经验的) people. You can join a bird watching group to learn about some skills. Start bird watching in the morning when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but you will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes to see more clearly. The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and protect its living areas. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 46. Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park become home to many different kinds of birds? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Do you need a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds to watch birds? _________________________________________________________________ 48. When is the best time to start bird watching? _________________________________________________________________ 49. What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher? _________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________________________________ (F) My Study Plan for the New Term The new term is coming. I want to improve my English and math. Here is my plan: 1. English: Learn 10 new words every day. Read one English story each week. Practice speaking with my classmates. 2. Math: Do extra exercises every day. Ask the teacher when I have problems. Review each unit after finishing it. 3. Time: Study English from 7:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. Study math from 8:10 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. Take a 10-minute break between subjects. I believe if I follow this plan, I will make progress. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误（T/F）。 51. The writer wants to improve English and science. 52. He plans to learn 10 new English words every day. 53. He will read one English story every month. 54. He plans to do extra math exercises every week. 55. He will take a break between English and math study. 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于2个单词）。 Most people like to make some New Year’s ____56____ (resolution) at the beginning of the year. Holly is ____57____ school boy from Guiyang. He made his New Year’s resolution yesterday. He ate lots of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants to be in good ____58____ (healthy). This year he is going to do ____59____ (much) exercise and eat something healthier. He likes soccer and he is good at it. He is ____60____ (go) to make a soccer team. He wants ____61____ (improve) his English. He also ____62____ (plan) to have a pen friend in England or Australia. He says he is going to be an English teacher when he grows ____63____. What is your New Year’s resolution? Are you going to look after ____64____ (you) well? Are you going to do something for your parents? ____65____ you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true. 第二节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 successfully, hard, like, spend, after, parents, one, a, he, to Twelve years ago, Mr. Brown, one of my ____66____ friends, went to Africa to help a poor country. One afternoon, Mr. Brown went out to go for ____67____ walk. While he was walking, he saw something moving on the grass. He thought it was an animal. As he got closer, he found it was a baby boy. The boy got hurt a little bit. ____68____ learning that the boy had no family alive, Mr. Brown took him back to America and gave him the name Liam. When Liam grows up, Liam isn’t as strong as the other kids, but he is helpful and works ____69____ than any other kid in our class. Everyone in our school ____70____ him. Whenever there is a need, he is always the ____71____ one to help out. Last year, our school started a program to help ten poor children. Liam ____72____ plenty of hours on the whole thing. And thanks to ____73____, we helped the poor children ____74____. Do you know why Liam would like to do these things? That’s because he wants to pass on the love and help people who have shown love ____75____ him. 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 76. 假设你是赵敏,你从笔友Frank的邮件中得知他最近生病了,对此他感到很担忧。现在请你根据以下表格内容给Frank回一封邮件,给他提一些保持健康的建议吧! 内容包括: 饮食 吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜;喝足够的水 运动 散步或跑步 休息 早睡早起;不熬夜 要求: 1. 语法正确,语义连贯; 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的姓名或校名; 3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Frank, I’m sorry to hear that you are sick these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhao Min 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $