精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

绥棱县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分 第一部分 补全对话 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Lisa: Hey, Jane. ____1____ Jane: Really? Lisa: Yeah, it’s a dancing party. Jane: ____2____ Lisa: Do you want to go with me? Jane: Can I? I don’t really know Susan. Lisa: ____3____ She said I could invite a friend. Jane: OK, then, I’d love to go. ____4____ Lisa: On Saturday night. Jane: Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress. Lisa: ____5____ There’s a clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work. Jane: Sounds good! A. Me, too. B. No problem. C. When exactly is it? D. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend. E. Sounds like fun. (B) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话。有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____6____ B: Hello, Dale! It’s Linda here. May I speak to Susan? A: Sorry, Susan is out at this time. B: Could you tell me when she’ll be back? A: I’m not sure about it. ____7____ B: Sure Please tell her I want to invite her to my birthday party next Sunday. A: Thanks for asking. ____8____ B: The party will start at 6:30 p.m. A: ____9____ B: I’m going to have it at Rijing Restaurant. A: ____10____ B: The restaurant is on Jianshe Road, across from Xiandai Building. A: OK. I’ll tell her about it. B: Thank you very much. Bye! A: Bye! A. Can I take a message for her? B This is Dale speaking. C. When will the party start? D. Where are you going to have it? E. Let’s have it today after class. F. I’m Dale. G. Where is the restaurant? 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Monday April 11th Cloudy Last night I didn’t feel well. I thought I had a ___11___ . This morning I didn’t want to eat anything. So I ___12___ . After the doctor looked me over carefully, he gave me some ___13___ and told me it was nothing serious but I had to ___14___ in bed for a day. But I ___15___ my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it. So I wrote a note (便条) for a day ___16___ and asked my sister to take it to the teacher. It was time to have ___17___ . I felt a little ___18___ but I only had some noodles. In the evening, I felt much better. I thought I should ___19___ the book that I should learn today. ___20___ I sat on the sofa and read for an hour. I really want to go to school tomorrow. 11. A. sleep B. cold C. rest 12. A. went to a doctor B. went to school C. went swimming 13. A. water B. coffee C. medicine 14. A. buy B. take C. stay 15. A. thought about B. worried about C. wrote about 16. A. in B. out C. off 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 18. A. better B. good C. well 19. A. read B. see C. look 20. A. Or B. If C. So (B) Hey, Terra, I’m having trouble with my mom. I feel a lot of anger at ____21____, and I feel terrible for saying that, but it’s true. I hope you don’t just tell me to sit down and talk because she isn’t ____22____. And she thinks every piece of advice is an attack on her. It gives me a headache and I even can’t ____23____ her voice. She thinks I am mean to her ____24____ I’m not. I just want to be left alone. I’m 16 and she still ____25____ at me about my bed, my desk, etc. And she always says she is going to leave me ____26____ but she doesn’t. She just keeps going on like that. I don’t know what to do. I don’t like ____27____ time with her. I don’t like sitting ____28____ her. I don’t like eating at the same table with her. She won’t listen when I say I have a problem with her and our ____29____. She often says “I don’t want to talk about it” or “not now”. Also, if I say she is shouting too much, she always shouts louder. But really, I just want some peace and a (n) ____30____ relationship. I don’t know how other kids get along with their mothers. I have never gotten along well with mine, even when I was a kid. Yours, Lucy 21. A. it B. him C. her 22. A. understanding B. smart C. healthy 23. A. mind B. stand C. find 24. A. and B. if C. but 25. A. advises B. shouts C. offers 26. A. alone B. slowly C. badly 27. A. using B. remembering C. spending 28. A. in B. by C. at 29. A. relationship B. house C. study 30. A. terrible B. normal C. interesting 第三部分 阅读理解 (A题每小题1分，其余每小题2分，共55分) 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Do you like banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. What to need ◆3 bananas ◆2 eggs ◆2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ◆2 cups of flour (面粉) ◆1/2 spoon of salt ◆2/3 cup of sugar ◆1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油) What to do ◇Make the oven to 180 ℃. ◇Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more ◇Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. ◇Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选T，错误选F) 31. We don’t need yogurt to make the banana cake. 32. We need 2/3 cup of salt to make the banana cake. 33. We have to bake the mixture in the oven for 20 minutes. 34. We need a large bowl to make the banana cake. 35. After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we mix up the flour and baking powder. (B) Jack Green is 75 years old．He is not in good condition．“I think I’m ill，”he tells his wife．“I feel awful I’ve got a headache and I don’t feel like eating.” “You’ve put on a lot of weight recently．You should see the doctor，”his wife says．“Ask him how to lose weight．It’s not good for your health．’’ “OK，”says Jack．He goes to see a doctor． The doctor checks his heart and weighs him．Then he says，“You are too heavy．You need to do exercise to lose about 30 kilograms．Run two miles a day for the next 100 days．Then call and tell me weight．’’ A week later，the doctor receives a call from Jack．“Doctor，I ran two miles every day and I feel much better．But I have a new problem．” “What’s that?” asks the doctor． “I’m 14 miles away from home，and I can’t find my way back．” 36. Why does Jack feel awful? A. Because he is in good condition． B. Because he has a headache． C. Because he feels like eating． 37. Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor? A. His wife． B. His son． C. His daughter 38. According to the doctor，how many kilograms should Jack lose? A. Thirteen． B. A hundred． C. Thirty 39. What’s Jack’s new problem? A. He forgets how many miles to run． B. He can’t find his way back home． C. He runs for such a long time． 40. The passage is probably from a ． A. letter B. storybook C. report (C) Wednesday 15th Wind from southeast We sailed (航行) 400 km. We drew the nets (网) in early this morning and they were almost full. All of us were very happy. Jack sent a message to his mother. She has been ill recently. Unluckily, some of our food fell off the boat and it wasn’t possible to get it back. Thursday 16th Wind changed—now from northwest The rain started at about 7:00 a.m. The wind became stronger soon, and then the storm came. It became difficult to control the boat. The crew (全体船员) were inside the boat. The storm got really strong in the afternoon. The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the boat sinking (沉没). Friday 17th Wind from south During the night, the boat moved 190 km northeast in the storm. The wind became weak in the afternoon. At 5:00 p.m., we began to sail back. Then we saw a small boat not far away. There were two people in it, a father and his son. Their boat was broken because of the storm, and they didn’t know where they were. We took them with us and sailed back. We bought new nets and more food. Tomorrow we will go east to look for more fish. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What fell off the boat on Wednesday? A. Some fish. B. A cup. C. Some food. 42. Why did the crew cut the nets? A. Because the nets were going to be broken. B. Because the boat was going to sink. C. Because the nets were broken. 43. The crew started to go back ________. A. at 7:00 a.m. on Thursday B. at 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday C. at 5:00 p.m. on Friday 44. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The storm became strong on Thursday afternoon. B. The writer was good at repairing nets. C. The rain started on Wednesday evening. 45. You may find this text in a ________. A. diary B. dictionary C. notice (D) When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good bed, your good parents. Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick (想家的). ____46____ Here’s how: ●____47____ If you’re going away from home, bring your favorite pajamas (睡衣). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want. ●____48____ The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are. ●____49____ You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages. ●____50____ Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Keep yourself busy. B. Tell someone your feelings. C. Stay in touch. D. Bring something familiar with you. E. You can help yourself to feel less homesick. (E) One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column (专栏) : Here are some of them and their answers: Question 1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Tommy. Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often. Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Sara. Answer: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave. Write and tell me more about yourself. Question 3: I’m always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly. Answer: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year, you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 51. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________________________________________________________ 52. What is Tommy’s problem? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What does Molly want to do? ____________________________________________________________ 55. By the end of the year, where should Molly be in all her subjects? ____________________________________________________________ (F) 阅读左侧信息，从右侧选项中选择符合的选项。 ____56____ WAIT HERE Please take a ticket and wait for your number to come up. A. You might have to wait. B. If you take a ticket you don’t need to wait. C. When your number comes up, you should take a ticket. ____57____ CLOSED We’re sorry to say because of illness (病). We are closed until further notice. A. The shop is closed and there is more information (信息) on another notice. B. The shop is closed because of the owner is in hospital. C. The shop is closed and they will give more information in the future. ____58____ Dance class finishes at 17:30, not 17:00 tomorrow. So don’t wait for me outside the library. I’ll meet you at the cinema instead. Where do they usually meet? A.at the dance class B.outside the library C. at the cinema ____59____ To: Josh From: Mum Anna phoned. She forgot to tell you—the concert is the 6th, not 5th. Let her know if you can go. A. Josh didn’t know that the date of the concert changed. B. Anna forgot the date of concert. C. Anna needs to tell Josh what day the concert is on. ____60____ To: Janet From:Tina Dear Janet Michael’s sick. Could you take notes at the meeting? I know you’re busy, so it’s OK to say no. Tina A. Janet is busy and cannot take notes at the meeting. B. Michael is sick and cannot take notes at the meeting. C. Tina thinks Janet can take notes at the meeting. 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the ____61____ (happy) you feel. Why is that? It’s ____62____ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth ____63____ (two) a day, after ____64____ (get) up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take ____65____ (you) time while brushing. Spend at least three ____66____ (minute) each time you brush. Be sure your tooth brush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush ____67____ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to ____68____ (do) it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat ____69____ of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and ____70____ (health) teeth? Please brush your teeth! 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prepare, invite, after, go, look, like, real, help, are, meet Dear Mario, Thanks a lot for ____71____ me to visit this week. I am sorry I can’t come. I will have a ____72____ busy week. This evening I’m going to ____73____ for the math test. And tomorrow I have to ____74____ after my little sister because my parents are going to visit my grandparents. The day ____75____ tomorrow I have to go to the dentist. On Wednesday, I will play soccer with our class team. I’m going to ____76____ my mother with housework on Thursday. My aunt ____77____ coming on Friday and I must ____78____ her at the airport. I’m ____79____ sightseeing (观光) with her the next day. Would you ____80____ to go with us? 第五部分 书面表达 81. 假如你叫Toy，因昨天患了感冒，今天上午觉得不舒服，你母亲给你量了体温后，发现你发烧了，便带你去看了医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天，特向老师请假。请就此写一则请假条，时间为3月12日。 写作要求： (1) 语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 所写内容必须包括所给提示； (3) 词数70词左右，请假条格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 March 12th Dear Mr. Chen, I’m sorry to write to tell you that I can’t ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your student, Toy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绥棱县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时间90分钟 2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分 第一部分 补全对话 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话。 Lisa: Hey, Jane. ____1____ Jane: Really? Lisa: Yeah, it’s a dancing party. Jane: ____2____ Lisa: Do you want to go with me? Jane: Can I? I don’t really know Susan. Lisa: ____3____ She said I could invite a friend. Jane: OK, then, I’d love to go. ____4____ Lisa: On Saturday night. Jane: Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress. Lisa: ____5____ There’s a clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work. Jane: Sounds good! A. Me, too. B. No problem. C. When exactly is it? D. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend. E. Sounds like fun. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于参加舞会的对话，主要描写了Lisa邀请Jane参加朋友Susan举办的舞会的情景。 【1题详解】 根据“Really?”和“Yeah, it’s a dancing party.”可知，此处是Lisa告知Jane有派对的消息，选项D“我朋友Susan这周末要举办一个派对”符合，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Yeah, it’s a dancing party.”和“Do you want to go with me?”可知，此处是Jane对派对的评价，选项E“听起来很有趣”符合，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Can I? I don’t really know Susan.”和“She said I could invite a friend.”可知，此处是Lisa对Jane顾虑的回应，选项B“没问题”符合，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“On Saturday night.”可知，此处是Jane询问具体时间，选项C“具体是什么时候？”符合，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“I need to get a new dress.”和“There’s a clothes shop near here.”可知，此处是Lisa对Jane买新裙子的回应，选项A“我也是”符合，故选A。 (B) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话。有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____6____ B: Hello, Dale! It’s Linda here. May I speak to Susan? A: Sorry, Susan is out at this time. B: Could you tell me when she’ll be back? A: I’m not sure about it. ____7____ B: Sure. Please tell her I want to invite her to my birthday party next Sunday. A: Thanks for asking. ____8____ B: The party will start at 6:30 p.m. A: ____9____ B: I’m going to have it at Rijing Restaurant. A: ____10____ B: The restaurant is on Jianshe Road, across from Xiandai Building. A: OK. I’ll tell her about it. B: Thank you very much. Bye! A: Bye! A. Can I take a message for her? B. This is Dale speaking. C. When will the party start? D. Where are you going to have it? E. Let’s have it today after class. F. I’m Dale. G. Where is the restaurant? 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda打电话邀请Susan参加生日聚会，但Susan不在家，Dale代为转告的事。 【6题详解】 根据“Hello, Dale! It’s Linda here. May I speak to Susan?”可知，此处是在打电话，电话用语固定开头用“This is... speaking.”，B项“我是戴尔。”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“Sure. Please tell her I want to invite her to my birthday party next Sunday.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，A询问B是否需要留言，A项“我能给她捎个口信吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“The party will start at 6:30 p.m.”可知，此处询问聚会的时间，C项“聚会什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“I’m going to have it at Rijing Restaurant.”可知，此处询问聚会的地点，D项“你打算在哪里举行？”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“The restaurant is on Jianshe Road, across from Xiandai Building.”可知，此处询问餐厅的地址，G项“餐厅在哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Monday April 11th Cloudy Last night I didn’t feel well. I thought I had a ___11___ . This morning, I didn’t want to eat anything. So I ___12___ . After the doctor looked me over carefully, he gave me some ___13___ and told me it was nothing serious but I had to ___14___ in bed for a day. But I ___15___ my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it. So I wrote a note (便条) for a day ___16___ and asked my sister to take it to the teacher. It was time to have ___17___ . I felt a little ___18___ but I only had some noodles. In the evening, I felt much better. I thought I should ___19___ the book that I should learn today. ___20___ I sat on the sofa and read for an hour. I really want to go to school tomorrow. 11. A. sleep B. cold C. rest 12. A. went to a doctor B. went to school C. went swimming 13. A. water B. coffee C. medicine 14. A. buy B. take C. stay 15. A. thought about B. worried about C. wrote about 16. A. in B. out C. off 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 18. A. better B. good C. well 19. A. read B. see C. look 20. A. Or B. If C. So 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者生病一天经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我以为我感冒了。 sleep睡觉；cold感冒；rest休息。根据“Last night I didn’t feel well.”可知，作者感觉不舒服，以为自己感冒了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我去看了医生。 went to a doctor看医生；went to school去上学；went swimming去游泳。根据“After the doctor looked me over carefully,”可知，作者去看了医生。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：医生仔细检查了我的身体后，给我开了一些药，并告诉我病情并不严重，但我必须卧床休息一天。 water水；coffee咖啡；medicine药。根据“After the doctor looked me over carefully,”可知，作者是去看医生的，所以此处指医生给了作者药。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：医生仔细检查了我的身体后，给我开了一些药，并告诉我病情并不严重，但我必须卧床休息一天。 buy购买；take拿走；stay待。根据“I had to... in bed for a day”可知，作者必须卧床休息一天，stay in bed“卧床休息”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是我担心我在学校的功课，我想告诉我的老师。 thought about思考；worried about担心；wrote about写到。根据“I wanted to tell my teacher about it“可知，作者担心自己的功课。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我写了一张请一天假的纸条，让我妹妹把它交给老师。 in在……里面；out出去；off休假。根据“So I wrote a note (便条) for a day...”可知，此处指请一天的假，a day off“请假一天，休息一天”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：是吃午餐的时间了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“This morning, I didn’t want to eat anything.”和“In the evening, I felt much better.”可知，作者早晨就医，晚上吃面条，所以此处指吃午餐时间到了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我感觉好一点了，但我只吃了一些面条。 better较好的，形容词比较级；good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词。根据“I felt a little...”可知，此处指作者感觉好点了，含有比较之意，应用形容词比较级。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我想我应该读我今天应该学习的那本书。 read读；see看见；look看。根据“the book”可知，此处指读书。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我坐在沙发上读了一个小时。 Or或者；If如果；So所以。根据“I thought I should... the book that I should learn today... I sat on the sofa and read for an hour.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系。故选C。 (B) Hey, Terra, I’m having trouble with my mom. I feel a lot of anger at ____21____, and I feel terrible for saying that, but it’s true. I hope you don’t just tell me to sit down and talk because she isn’t ____22____. And she thinks every piece of advice is an attack on her. It gives me a headache and I even can’t ____23____ her voice. She thinks I am mean to her ____24____ I’m not. I just want to be left alone. I’m 16 and she still ____25____ at me about my bed, my desk, etc. And she always says she is going to leave me ____26____ but she doesn’t. She just keeps going on like that. I don’t know what to do. I don’t like ____27____ time with her. I don’t like sitting ____28____ her. I don’t like eating at the same table with her. She won’t listen when I say I have a problem with her and our ____29____. She often says “I don’t want to talk about it” or “not now”. Also, if I say she is shouting too much, she always shouts louder. But really, I just want some peace and a (n) ____30____ relationship. I don’t know how other kids get along with their mothers. I have never gotten along well with mine, even when I was a kid. Yours, Lucy 21. A. it B. him C. her 22. A. understanding B. smart C. healthy 23. A. mind B. stand C. find 24. A. and B. if C. but 25. A. advises B. shouts C. offers 26. A. alone B. slowly C. badly 27. A. using B. remembering C. spending 28. A. in B. by C. at 29. A. relationship B. house C. study 30. A. terrible B. normal C. interesting 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈之间的矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：我对她感到非常愤怒，而且我为自己说出那些话感到非常内疚，但事实确实如此。 it它；him他；her她。根据“I’m having trouble with my mom.”可知，此处指作者的妈妈，表示女性，用her。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我希望你别只是叫我坐下好好谈谈，因为她根本不理解。 understanding能理解的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的。根据“And she thinks every piece of advice is an attack on her.”可知，应是不理解，所以才觉得是在攻击她。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这让我很头疼，甚至我都受不了她的声音。 mind介意；stand忍受；find发现。根据“It gives me a headache and I even can’t...her voice.”可知，这个是描述对妈妈的不好的感受，can’t表示否定，所以应是无法忍受妈妈说话的声音。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她觉得我对她很刻薄，但其实并非如此。 and和；if如果；but但是。空前空后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我今年16岁了，但她仍然会对我床铺、书桌之类的东西大声呵斥。 advises建议；shouts喊叫；offers提供。这里是介绍作者和妈妈相处之间的矛盾，根据“I’m 16 and she still...to me about my bed, my desk, etc.”可知，只有大喊大叫可以体现出她们的矛盾。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她总是说她会不再打扰我，但她并没有做到。 alone独自；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地。根据“And she always says she is going to leave me...”可知，此处是leave sb alone“让某人单独相处”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我不喜欢和她在一起度过时光。 using使用；remembering记得；spending度过。本文一直在介绍作者和妈妈之间的矛盾，所以应是作者不喜欢和妈妈待在一起度过时光，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我不喜欢坐在她旁边。 in在……里；by在……旁边；at在。根据“I don’t like... I don’t like eating at the same table with her.”可知，这里介绍的是不喜欢靠近妈妈，sit by sb“坐在某人旁边”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当我说我对她以及我们之间的关系存在问题时，她就是不听。 relationship关系；house房子；study学习。根据“I have a problem with her”及全文可知，文中描述了她们之间的矛盾，所以这里是指她们之间的关系有问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但其实，我只是想要一些安宁以及一段正常的关系。 terrible可怕的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“I just want some peace”可知，此处是描述作者的期许，希望和母亲关系正常。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (A题每小题1分，其余每小题2分，共55分) 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Do you like banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. What to need ◆3 bananas ◆2 eggs ◆2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ◆2 cups of flour (面粉) ◆1/2 spoon of salt ◆2/3 cup of sugar ◆1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油) What to do ◇Make the oven to 180 ℃. ◇Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. ◇Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选T，错误选F) 31. We don’t need yogurt to make the banana cake. 32. We need 2/3 cup of salt to make the banana cake. 33. We have to bake the mixture in the oven for 20 minutes. 34. We need a large bowl to make the banana cake. 35. After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we mix up the flour and baking powder. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作香蕉蛋糕。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Need”中介绍可知，不需要酸奶，故选T。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/2 spoon of salt”可知，需要半勺盐，而不2/3杯盐，故选F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes.”可知，应该把混合物倒入烤箱，烤20分钟。故选T。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.”可知，需要一个大碗，故选T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it.”可知，先混合粉类，再加糖油。故选F。 (B) Jack Green is 75 years old．He is not in good condition．“I think I’m ill，”he tells his wife．“I feel awful I’ve got a headache and I don’t feel like eating.” “You’ve put on a lot of weight recently．You should see the doctor，”his wife says．“Ask him how to lose weight．It’s not good for your health．’’ “OK，”says Jack．He goes to see a doctor． The doctor checks his heart and weighs him．Then he says，“You are too heavy．You need to do exercise to lose about 30 kilograms．Run two miles a day for the next 100 days．Then call and tell me weight．’’ A week later，the doctor receives a call from Jack．“Doctor，I ran two miles every day and I feel much better．But I have a new problem．” “What’s that?” asks the doctor． “I’m 14 miles away from home，and I can’t find my way back．” 36. Why does Jack feel awful? A. Because he is in good condition． B. Because he has a headache． C. Because he feels like eating． 37. Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor? A. His wife． B. His son． C. His daughter 38. According to the doctor，how many kilograms should Jack lose? A. Thirteen． B. A hundred． C. Thirty 39. What’s Jack’s new problem? A. He forgets how many miles to run． B He can’t find his way back home． C. He runs for such a long time． 40. The passage is probably from a ． A. letter B. storybook C. report 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文讲述的是年高体胖的杰克·格林因患有头痛病接受妻子建议而去看医生的故事，医生建议他每天跑两公里，一周后他打电话告诉医生遇到个新问题，就是找不到回去的路了。 【36题详解】 题意：为什么杰克觉得难受？考查细节理解题。根据杰克对妻子的描述I feel awful I’ve got a headache and I don’t feel like eating.，可知选B。 【37题详解】 题意：谁建议杰克去看医生？考查细节理解题。根据“You’ve put on a lot of weight recently．You should see the doctor，”his wife says，可知是妻子劝他去看医生，故选A。 【38题详解】 题意：据医生说，杰克应该减多少公斤？考查细节理解题。A. Thirteen．13；B. A hundred．100；C. Thirty. 30。根据You need to do exercise to lose about 30 kilograms．，可知选C。 【39题详解】 题意：杰克的新问题是什么？考查细节理解题。根据最后I’m 14 miles away from home，and I can’t find my way back．，可知选B。 【40题详解】 题意：这篇文章可能来自于 。考查综合理解题。A. letter信；B. storybook故事书；C. report报告。根据文意和体裁，可知选B。 点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。 (C) Wednesday 15th Wind from southeast We sailed (航行) 400 km. We drew the nets (网) in early this morning and they were almost full. All of us were very happy. Jack sent a message to his mother. She has been ill recently. Unluckily, some of our food fell off the boat and it wasn’t possible to get it back. Thursday 16th Wind changed—now from northwest The rain started at about 7:00 a.m. The wind became stronger soon, and then the storm came. It became difficult to control the boat. The crew (全体船员) were inside the boat. The storm got really strong in the afternoon. The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the boat sinking (沉没). Friday 17th Wind from south During the night, the boat moved 190 km northeast in the storm. The wind became weak in the afternoon. At 5:00 p.m., we began to sail back. Then we saw a small boat not far away. There were two people in it, a father and his son. Their boat was broken because of the storm, and they didn’t know where they were. We took them with us and sailed back. We bought new nets and more food. Tomorrow we will go east to look for more fish. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What fell off the boat on Wednesday? A. Some fish. B. A cup. C. Some food. 42. Why did the crew cut the nets? A. Because the nets were going to be broken. B. Because the boat was going to sink. C. Because the nets were broken. 43. The crew started to go back ________. A. at 7:00 a.m. on Thursday B. at 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday C. at 5:00 p.m. on Friday 44. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The storm became strong on Thursday afternoon. B. The writer was good at repairing nets. C. The rain started on Wednesday evening. 45. You may find this text in a ________. A. diary B. dictionary C. notice 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记体裁的记叙文，记录了船员们从周三到周五的航海经历，包括捕鱼、遭遇风暴、救援遇险者等事件。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, some of our food fell off the boat and it wasn’t possible to get it back.”可知，周三掉下船的是食物。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crew had to cut the nets because there was a serious risk of the boat sinking (沉没).”可知，船员割网是因为船有沉没的风险。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday”及“At 5:00 p.m., we began to sail back.”可知，返航时间是周五下午5点。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday”及“The storm got really strong in the afternoon.”可知，风暴在周四下午变强。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文以日期分段记录事件，符合日记的文体特征。故选A。 (D) When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good bed, your good parents. Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick (想家的). ____46____ Here’s how: ●____47____ If you’re going away from home, bring your favorite pajamas (睡衣). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want. ●____48____ The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are. ●____49____ You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages. ●____50____ Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Keep yourself busy. B. Tell someone your feelings. C. Stay in touch. D. Bring something familiar with you. E. You can help yourself to feel less homesick. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何缓解想家情绪，为离家在外的人提供了四个实用建议。 【46题详解】 根据“When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good bed, your good parents. Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick (想家的).”并结合下文内容可知，前文提出“homesick”概念，后文列举解决方法，此处需承上启下的总起句。E项“你可以帮助自己减少想家的感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“If you’re going away from home, bring your favorite pajamas (睡衣).”可知，本段强调携带熟悉物品，D项“带上你熟悉的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick.”可知，本段强调使自己忙碌，A项“让自己忙碌起来。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.”可知，本段强调和家人、朋友保持联系，C项“保持联系。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better.”可知，此处强调将自己的感受告诉他人，B项“告诉别人你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column (专栏) : Here are some of them and their answers: Question 1: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Tommy. Answer: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often. Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? —Sara. Answer: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave. Write and tell me more about yourself. Question 3: I’m always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly. Answer: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year, you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 51. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________________________________________________________ 52. What is Tommy’s problem? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What does Molly want to do? ____________________________________________________________ 55. By the end of the year, where should Molly be in all her subjects? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The advice column in the class newspaper. 52. He is always late for school. 53. Give more information about herself. 54. She wants to improve her grades. 55. Quite a long way up from the bottom. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了班级报纸有一个建议专栏。 【51题详解】 根据文章内容“One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column (专栏) : Here are some of them and their answers:”可知，本文主要介绍了班级报纸有一个建议专栏，同学们总是在上面提问或者回答，并给出了三个具体的例子，所以本文主旨是“The advice column in the class newspaper”。故填The advice column in the class newspaper. 【52题详解】 根据“I’m always late for school.”可知，他总是上学迟到。故填He is always late for school. 【53题详解】 根据“Write and tell me more about yourself.”可知，作者建议Sara提供更多关于她自己的信息。故填Give more information about herself. 【54题详解】 根据“I’m always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do?”和“I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first.”可知，她想要提高自己的成绩。故填She wants to improve her grades. 【55题详解】 根据“If you do this, by the end of the year, you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.”可知，到今年年底，她所有科目显著进步。故填Quite a long way up from the bottom. (F) 阅读左侧信息，从右侧选项中选择符合的选项。 ____56____ WAIT HERE Please take a ticket and wait for your number to come up. A. You might have to wait. B. If you take a ticket, you don’t need to wait. C. When your number comes up, you should take a ticket. ____57____ CLOSED We’re sorry to say because of illness (病). We are closed until further notice. A. The shop is closed and there is more information (信息) on another notice. B. The shop is closed because of the owner is in hospital. C. The shop is closed and they will give more information in the future. ____58____ Dance class finishes at 17:30, not 17:00 tomorrow. So don’t wait for me outside the library. I’ll meet you at the cinema instead. Where do they usually meet? A.at the dance class B.outside the library C. at the cinema ____59____ To: Josh From: Mum Anna phoned. She forgot to tell you—the concert is the 6th, not 5th. Let her know if you can go. A. Josh didn’t know that the date of the concert changed. B. Anna forgot the date of concert. C Anna needs to tell Josh what day the concert is on. ____60____ To: Janet From:Tina Dear Janet Michael’s sick. Could you take notes at the meeting? I know you’re busy, so it’s OK to say no. Tina A. Janet is busy and cannot take notes at the meeting. B. Michael is sick and cannot take notes at the meeting. C. Tina thinks Janet can take notes at the meeting. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别涉及不同场景下的通知、留言和安排。 【56题详解】 根据“Please take a ticket and wait for your number to come up.”可知，取票后需要等待叫号，因此可能需要等待。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“We’re sorry to say because of illness. We are closed until further notice.”可推知，商店因疾病暂时关闭，未来会提供更多信息。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据文章“So don’t wait for me outside the library. I’ll meet you at the cinema instead.”可知，他们通常是在图书馆外见面，因此明天改到电影院。选项B“图书馆外”是通常的见面地点。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据文章“Anna phoned. She forgot to tell you—the concert is the 6th, not 5th.”可知，Josh原本不知道音乐会日期已更改。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据文章“Michael’s sick. Could you take notes at the meeting? I know you’re busy, so it’s OK to say no.”可知，迈克尔生病了，不能在会上做笔记。故选B。 第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the ____61____ (happy) you feel. Why is that? It’s ____62____ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth ____63____ (two) a day, after ____64____ (get) up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take ____65____ (you) time while brushing. Spend at least three ____66____ (minute) each time you brush. Be sure your tooth brush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush ____67____ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to ____68____ (do) it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat ____69____ of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and ____70____ (health) teeth? Please brush your teeth! 【答案】61. happier 62. because 63. twice 64. getting 65. your 66. minutes 67. every 68. doing 69. lots##plenty 70. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了保持牙齿健康的重要性及具体护理方法。 【61题详解】 句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就越感觉快乐。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 【62题详解】 句意：因为牙齿在很多方面都很重要。根据“Why is that?”可知，此处解释牙齿重要的原因，需用because“因为”。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：每天刷牙两次，在起床后和睡觉前。根据“Brush your teeth... a day”可知，此处指刷牙的频率，应填twice，意为“两次”。故填twice。 【64题详解】 句意：每天刷牙两次，在起床后和睡觉前。get是动词，after是介词，后接动名词。故填getting。 【65题详解】 句意：刷牙时不要着急。time是名词，因此填you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词time。故填your。 【66题详解】 句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。minute“分钟”，是可数名词，three后接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。 【67题详解】 句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush... three months.”可知，此处表示换牙刷的频率，应填every，表示“每三个月”。故填every。 【68题详解】 句意：刚开始做的时候你会觉得很奇怪，但很快你就会习惯这样做。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，是固定用法。故填doing。 【69题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。根据“Eat... of fruits and vegetables”可知，此处指多吃水果和蔬菜，lots of=plenty of“很多，许多”。故填lots/plenty。 【70题详解】 句意：你想拥有洁白健康的牙齿吗？分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词teeth，应填形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prepare, invite, after, go, look, like, real, help, are, meet Dear Mario, Thanks a lot for ____71____ me to visit this week. I am sorry I can’t come. I will have a ____72____ busy week. This evening I’m going to ____73____ for the math test. And tomorrow I have to ____74____ after my little sister because my parents are going to visit my grandparents. The day ____75____ tomorrow I have to go to the dentist. On Wednesday, I will play soccer with our class team. I’m going to ____76____ my mother with housework on Thursday. My aunt ____77____ coming on Friday and I must ____78____ her at the airport. I’m ____79____ sightseeing (观光) with her the next day. Would you ____80____ to go with us? 【答案】71. inviting 72. really 73. prepare 74. look 75. after 76. help 77. is 78. meet 79. going 80. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一周的计划。 【71题详解】 句意：非常感谢你邀请我这周去参观。根据“Thanks a lot for... me to visit this week.”可知，此处是感谢对方邀请，应用动词invite，for是介词，后接动名词。故填inviting。 【72题详解】 句意：我将有一个十分忙碌的一周。根据“busy”可知，此处应填real的副词形式really，意为“很，十分”，修饰形容词busy。故填really。 【73题详解】 句意：今天晚上我要准备数学考试。根据“This evening I’m going to... for the math test.”可知，此处指准备数学考试，prepare for“为……做准备”，是固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填prepare。 【74题详解】 句意：明天我必须照顾我的小妹妹，因为我的父母要去看望我的祖父母。look after“照顾”，是固定用法，have to后接动词原形。故填look。 【75题详解】 句意：后天我得去看牙医。根据前一句“And tomorrow”可知，此处指后天，the day after tomorrow“后天”，是固定用法。故填after。 【76题详解】 句意：星期四我要帮妈妈做家务。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填help。 【77题详解】 句意：我阿姨星期五要来，我必须去机场接她。分析“My aunt... coming on Friday”可知，此处用现在进行时表示将来，主语My aunt，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【78题详解】 句意：我阿姨星期五要来，我必须去机场接她。根据“I must... her at the airport”可知，作者要去机场接阿姨，meet“迎接”，是动词， must后接动词原形。故填meet。 【79题详解】 句意：第二天我要和她一起去观光。go sightseeing“去观光”，是固定用法，此处是现在进行时表示将来，所以am后接going。故填going。 【80题详解】 句意：你愿意和我们一起去吗？Would you like to“你愿意……”，是礼貌邀请句型。故填like。 第五部分 书面表达 81. 假如你叫Toy，因昨天患了感冒，今天上午觉得不舒服，你母亲给你量了体温后，发现你发烧了，便带你去看了医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天，特向老师请假。请就此写一则请假条，时间为3月12日。 写作要求： (1) 语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 所写内容必须包括所给提示； (3) 词数70词左右，请假条格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 March 12th Dear Mr. Chen, I’m sorry to write to tell you that I can’t ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your student, Toy 【答案】例文 March 12th Dear Mr. Chen, I’m sorry to write to tell you that I can’t come to school today. Yesterday I caught a cold, and this morning I felt worse. My mother took my temperature and found I had a fever. She took me to see the doctor, who said I needed to stay in bed for two days. So I have to ask for two days’ sick leave. I’ll make up all the missed lessons when I get better. Your student, Toy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一张请假条； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容提示已给出，注意不要遗漏，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图：因感冒无法上学； 第二步，叙述自己的生病过程及医生建议； 第三步，表示自己会把所有缺的课补上。 [亮点词汇] ①catch a cold感冒 ②have a fever发烧 ③make up补上 [高分句型] ①She took me to see the doctor, who said I needed to stay in bed for two days.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$