精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2025—2026学年度下学期七年级下期末英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度下学期七年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. — John promised to ________ the little baby until we find its parents. — That’s really kind of him. A. look forward to B. look at C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰答应照顾这个小婴儿，直到我们找到他/她的父母。——他真是太好了。 look forward to期待；look at看；look after照顾。根据“the little baby”及“until we find its parents”可知，此处指暂时照顾婴儿，look after 符合语境。 2. — George is getting heavier, so he’s trying to ________ his weight. — Well, eating less and exercising more can help with that. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔治变胖了，所以他正试图减少他的体重。——嗯，少吃多运动有助于此。 cut down减少，削减； cut up切碎； cut in插嘴。根据“George is getting heavier”可知乔治变胖了，结合答语建议少吃多运动，可知他想减轻体重，选cut down。 3. The students helped ________ with their homework. A. one another B. another C. one other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们互相帮忙完成他们的家庭作业。 one another互相、彼此；another三者及以上中的另一个；one other为错误搭配。根据主语“The students”是多个学生的语境，此处表示学生们之间互相帮忙，应填one another。 4. —When you are driving, you should always ________ the traffic rules. —You’re right. Safety comes first. A. build B. break C. follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你开车时，你应该总是遵守交通规则。——你说得对。安全第一。 build建立；break违反；follow遵守。根据答语“Safety comes first.”可知，为了安全，开车时应该遵守交通规则，应填follow。 5. —I’m ________. I need to drink some water. —Here’s a bottle of water for you. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我口渴了。我需要喝些水。——给你一瓶水。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“I need to drink some water.”可知需要喝水，推测出是口渴的。 6. —He finally ________ in passing the exam. —Great! He got a good result. A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他最终成功通过了考试。——太好了！他取得了好成绩。 根据答语“He got a good result.”中的“got”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填succeeded。 7. I heard her ________ an English song when I passed her room. A. sings B. to sing C. singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。 hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做了某事”，强调听见动作全过程。根据“when I passed her room”可知，此处强调经过房间时听见她正在唱歌，动作正在进行。应填singing。 8. — Jane, is this your umbrella? —No, it’s not ________. I didn’t take one this morning. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，这是你的雨伞吗？——不，它不是我的。我今早没带伞。 me我 (人称代词宾格)；my我的 (形容词性物主代词，后需接名词)；mine我的 (名词性物主代词，单独使用，相当于my umbrella)。空格后无名词，此处指代“我的雨伞”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 9. — She likes to listen to ________ music when she sleeps. — That’s a good habit. It helps her relax and fall asleep quickly. A. soft B. strong C. loud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她睡觉时喜欢听柔和的音乐。——那是个好习惯。它帮助她放松并快速入睡。 soft柔和的；strong强烈的；loud大声的。根据答语“It helps her relax and fall asleep quickly.”可知，有助于放松和快速入睡的音乐应该是柔和的，而不是强烈或大声的。应填soft。 10. She went to the park ________ going to the cinema. A. instead B. instead of C. in front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去了公园，而不是去电影院。 instead是副词，通常位于句末；instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，表示“代替，而不是”；in front of表示空间位置，“在……前面”。根据空格后是动名词going且语境表示选择公园替代电影院，可知应用instead of。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） An old emperor loved the sound of yu. He always asked 300 musicians (乐师) to play for him. Although the room was crowded (拥挤的), the emperor was satisfied (满意的) because it showed how ____11____ he was. Mr Nanguo heard about the old emperor’s ____12____. He said to the emperor,“Your Majesty (陛下), I have played the yu for many people. Everyone knows me and ____13____ me for playing it well. Even animals can dance to my music.” The old emperor was glad about it. After that, Mr Nanguo, among the 300 people, played the yu for the old emperor. He got much money and became ____14____. However, Mr Nanguo told a big ____15____. In fact, he could not play the yu at all and was not a ____16____ musician. He was lucky because the old emperor didn’t find out the ____17____. A few years later, the old emperor ____18____. His son became the new emperor. He wanted to listen to 300 musicians play the yu, one after another, and he asked Mr Nanguo to play it by ____19____ first. The musicians all practised hard, but Mr Nanguo was very ____20____. Finally, he ran out of the palace (王宫). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. powerful B. friendly C. playful 12. A. dream B. hobby C. skill 13. A. praises B. asks C. helps 14. A. ugly B. quiet C. rich 15. A. problem B. idea C. lie 16. A. similar B. lucky C. real 17. A. truth B. reason C. answer 18. A. laughed B. arrived C. died 19. A. he B. him C. himself 20. A. interested B. afraid C. angry 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“滥竽充数”的故事。南郭先生不会吹竽却混在乐队，老皇帝去世后新皇帝要求独奏，他因害怕暴露而逃跑。 【11题详解】 句意：因为这显示了他多么有权势。 根据关键词“emperor”和“300 musicians”可知，显示皇权强大。powerful“强大的”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：南郭先生听说了老皇帝的爱好。 根据前文“An old emperor loved the sound of  yu”可知，喜欢音乐属于爱好。hobby“爱好”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都认识我并赞扬我吹得好。 根据空格后“playing it well”可知，吹得好会获得赞扬。praises“赞扬”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他得到很多钱变得富有。 根据“got much money”可知，有钱对应富有。rich“富有的”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，南郭先生撒了一个大谎。 根据“could not play... at all”，不会吹却说会，是谎言。lie“谎言”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：并不是一个真正的乐师。 根据“could not play”可知，他是假的，不是真正的乐师。real“真实的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：老皇帝没发现真相。 根据上下文，指没发现他不会吹竽的事实。truth“真相”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：几年后，老皇帝去世了。 根据“His son became the new emperor”，皇位继承暗示老皇帝去世。died“去世”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：让他先独自演奏。 根据句意可知，固定搭配by oneself 表示独自。himself“他自己”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但南郭先生非常害怕。 根据“ran out of the palace”可知，他因害怕暴露而逃跑。afraid“害怕的”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Now 10:00 AM 11:00 AM 12:00 AM 1:00 PM 26℃ 28℃ 29℃ 30℃ 31℃ Harbin Yesterday 07/08 Today 07/09 Tomorrow 07/10 Friday 07/11 Saturday 07/12 AQI (空气质量指数) USEFUL INFORMATION Clothing: T-shirts, long dresses Car washing: Not good Fishing: Good 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the weather like in Harbin now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 22. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 23. What’s the highest temperature from July 8th to July 12th in Harbin? A. 32℃. B. 34℃. C. 35℃. 24. If Simon wants to enjoy sunbathing, which day is the best for him? A. July 10th. B. July 11th. C. July 12th. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. The air quality (质量) in Harbin now is quite bad. B. People in Harbin can fly kites today. C. It’s a good choice to go fishing in Harbin today. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是哈尔滨天气预报材料，包含分时段短时天气、多日气温天气走势、空气质量指数与生活出行参考贴士。 【21题详解】 查看Now对应的天气图标为云朵，可判定哈尔滨当下天气为多云。 【22题详解】 依据题干“Friday 07/11”倒推，07/10为周四，07/09（Today）为周三。 【23题详解】 罗列7.8—7.12每日最高温：28℃、31℃、32℃、34℃、35℃，峰值35℃。 【24题详解】 日光浴需要晴朗无云的天气，7月12日（Saturday）图标为纯晴天太阳标识，日晒条件最佳。 【25题详解】 A项AQI评级Excellent（优秀），空气质量很好，表述错误；B项材料没有适配放风筝的相关提示，连日多降雨不适合放风筝；C项实用贴士写明Fishing: Good，代表适合外出垂钓，表述正确，选C。 (B) Last summer, I visited a beautiful old village in Dali, Yunnan. There, I tried tie-dyeing (扎染) for the first time. A kind lady named Zhang Hanmin taught me. Tie-dyeing used handmade white cloth and colors made from plants. First, I took a piece of white cloth. With a needle and thread (针和线), I made different folds (折叠). Then, I put it into a blue dye again and again to make the colour darker. It was so interesting! While waiting, Ms Zhang shared her stories with me. Years ago, when she came back to her hometown for the Spring Festival, she found that few young Bai people were interested in their traditions. They liked modern, machine-made clothes instead. To bring back this tradition, she left her job in Beijing and came back to do tie-dyeing. In the end, I saw beautiful flowers on the cloth! I was so happy. This experience taught me that traditions aren’t just old things. They are living stories of people and their land (土地). 根据短文判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. The colors for tie-dyeing were made from plants. 27. For tie-dyeing, you need a piece of white cloth, a blue dye, and a paintbrush. 28. Ms Zhang came back to her village to bring back the tradition of tie-dyeing. 29. The writer saw beautiful houses on the cloth at last. 30. After the trip, the writer thinks traditions are living stories of people and their land. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体验云南地区传统的扎染技艺，并感受到了传统技艺之美。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Tie-dyeing used handmade white cloth and colors made from plants.”可知，扎染的颜色是由植物制作的，故“The colors for tie-dyeing were made from plants.”正确。 【27题详解】 根据第二段关于扎染过程的描述“First, I took a piece of white cloth. With a needle and thread...put it into a blue dye again and again to make the colour darker.”可知，整个过程不需要画刷，故“For tie-dyeing, you need a piece of white cloth, a blue dye, and a paintbrush.”错误。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“To bring back this tradition, she left her job in Beijing and came back to do tie-dyeing.”可知，张女士回到她的村庄是为了带回扎染的传统，故“Ms Zhang came back to her village to bring back the tradition of tie-dyeing.”正确。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In the end, I saw beautiful flowers on the cloth!”可知，最后，作者在衣服上看到了美丽的花，故“The writer saw beautiful houses on the cloth at last.”错误。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“...traditions aren’t just old things. They are living stories of people and their land.”可知，作者认为传统是人们及其土地的鲜活故事，故“After the trip, the writer thinks traditions are living stories of people and their land.”正确。 (C) The Internet is an important part of our daily lives. When we communicate (交流) online, we use text, but what we write can be easily misunderstood (误解). So, it’s important to follow some rules. Think before you post. When you’ re angry, you might write something wrong. Take a moment to read what you wrote. Ask yourself, “Would I feel sad if someone sent this to me?” If the answer is yes, don’t send it. Don’t share your full name, home address, or school online. The Internet has lots of people you don’t know. If they find out your information, they might try to contact you, which could be dangerous. Never meet people you don’t know. Never take others’ work as your own. If you want to share a photo or text someone else made, remember to get his or her consent (同意) and mention (提及) his or her name. Report when someone acts badly. If you see something bad or not right on the Internet, report to a teacher or your parents at once. This helps keep the Internet safe for everyone. Online communication is as important as real-life communication. Following these rules helps you build good online relationships (关系) and stay safe. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many rules does the writer mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 32. What does the underlined word “contact” mean? A. teach. B. call. C. hate. 33. What should you do when you see someone act badly? A. Report the bad actions at once. B. Talk with the person politely. C. Stay away from the person. 34. What does the writer think of following the rules online? A. Helpful and important. B. Hard and boring. C. Helpful but terrible. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, …) A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络交流的规则，以帮助人们安全地建立良好的在线关系。 【31题详解】 第二至五段分别介绍了四个规则： 第二段：发帖前先思考（Think before you post.） 第三段：不泄露个人信息（Don’t share your full name, home address, or school online.） 第四段：不抄袭他人作品（Never take others’ work as your own.） 第五段：举报不良行为（Report when someone acts badly.） 因此共提及四条规则。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“If they find out your information, they might try to contact you, which could be dangerous.”，联系上下文“find out your information”和“dangerous”可知，联系你本人可能是危险的，contact在此处意为“联系”，与call接近。 【33题详解】 第五段明确指出“Report when someone acts badly. If you see something bad or not right on the Internet, report to a teacher or your parents at once.”，因此应“立即举报不良行为”。 【34题详解】 第一段提到遵守规则很重要“it’s important to follow some rules”，最后一段总结“Following these rules helps you build good online relationships and stay safe.”，说明遵守规则既有助于建立良好关系也有助于保持安全，因此作者认为其“有帮助且重要”。 【35题详解】 文章第①段引出话题，指出网络交流需要遵守规则；第②③④⑤段分别详细介绍了四条具体规则；第⑥段总结全文，说明遵守规则的好处。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 (D) We like reading stories. When we read stories, we can learn something from them. But how to write a story? ____36____ First, make sure what you want to show is clear. We know that some stories are ironic (讽刺的) in nature to teach readers something important. ____37____ For example, you can tell people to be kind. ____38____ You need to decide how many characters your story will have and what they need to do. Most of the readers are young, so you can add (增加) some funny characters to your story. Third, give your characters soul (灵魂). Use your imagination (想象力) to make them real and let their words and actions show their true spirit. ____39____ If you want to try to write a story, just follow these steps. ____40____ If so, you can share your ways with your friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Second, make up the characters in your story. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Maybe you will find more good ways to write a story. D. So it’s important to know what you want to teach your readers. E. When characters have soul, your story will be meaningful. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何写故事展开，分步骤介绍了写故事的几种实用方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文问句“But how to write a story?”（如何写故事？），下文用“First”开始介绍写故事的步骤，B选项“Here are some ways to help you.”承上启下，引出下文写故事的方法。 【37题详解】 根据前文“We know that some stories are ironic (讽刺的) in nature to teach readers something important.”，说明故事有教育读者的作用，D选项“So it’s important to know what you want to teach your readers.”承接前文，点明想传递给读者的道理很重要，后文也举例说明要教会人们善良，语境匹配。 【38题详解】 根据后文“You need to decide how many characters your story will have and what they need to do.”，本段核心围绕故事人物展开，A选项“Second, make up the characters in your story.”以Second开头，对应上文First，引出创作人物这一步骤，契合段落主题。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Use your imagination (想象力) to make them real and let their words and actions show their true spirit.”，讲述要塑造鲜活、有精神内核的人物，E选项“When characters have soul, your story will be meaningful.”承接上文，说明有灵魂的人物会让故事有意义，贴合语境。 【40题详解】 前文提到“尝试写故事时，可遵循以上这些步骤”，下文提到“If so, you can share your ways with your friends.”，C选项“Maybe you will find more good ways to write a story.”承接前文，自然引出后文的其他方式，收束全文。 四、填单词。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，完成句子。 41. The app gives me exercises to do every day and it can show my ________ (进步). 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序每天给我安排练习，并且能显示我的进步。根据汉语提示“进步”可知，应填名词progress，为不可数名词，故用原形。 42. Lights are shining ________ (明亮地) across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯火在城市各处明亮地闪耀，五彩的船只正沿着河面缓缓行驶。空格修饰动词shining（闪耀），修饰动词要用副词。根据汉语提示，“明亮地”译为“brightly” ，副词。 43. There are many other ________ (游客) at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. 【答案】tourists##travelers##travellers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个休息区还有许多其他游客，但他们看起来一点也不累。many（许多）后接可数名词复数，“游客”对应的英文单词是tourist/traveler/traveller，其复数形式为tourists/travelers/travellers。 44. The farmers told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the ________ (田间) to our tables. 【答案】fields 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田间到我们的餐桌的。此处需要名词作介词from的宾语，结合汉语提示，field表示“田野、田间”，此处表泛指，用复数形式fields。 45. The two brothers lied to the emperor and ________ (假装) to make the clothes. 【答案】pretended 【解析】 【详解】句意：两兄弟欺骗了皇帝，还假装做衣服。并列连词and连接前后谓语动词，前半句动词lied是lie的一般过去式，空格处动词需要保持时态一致；中文释义为“假装”，动词pretend的过去式为pretended。 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 snowy, cold, a, because, is, swim, children, different, hot, skating It’s December. It’s ____46____ and the weather ____47____ really cold in the north of China. You can see many ____48____ playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are ____49____ on the river, because it’s so ____50____ that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is ____51____. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having ____52____ good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the sea. They want to ____53____ after playing football. Why are they swimming in December? That’s ____54____ China and Australia have ____55____ seasons in a year. So when it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. 【答案】46. snowy 47. is 48. children 49. skating 50. cold 51. hot 52. a 53. swim 54. because 55. different 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比中国北方十二月冰天雪地的景象与澳大利亚此时人们在海边游泳的场景，生动地展示了南北半球季节相反的自然地理常识。 【46题详解】 句意： 现在是十二月。在中国北方，天气是下雪的，而且真的很冷。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述冬天的天气特征。根据下文“playing with snow”可知，此时是下雪天，所以选择snowy。 【47题详解】 句意： 天气真的很冷。此处需要一个系动词连接主语“the weather”和表语“really cold”。主语“the weather”是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，所以选择is。 【48题详解】 句意： 你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。此处需要一个复数名词，作“many”的宾语。根据“playing with snow”可知，是孩子们在玩，所以选择children。 【49题详解】 句意： 一些在堆雪人，一些在河上滑冰。此处需要一个现在分词与“are”构成现在进行时。根据“on the river”和“water in the river freezes”可知，河面结冰了，适合滑冰，所以选择skating。 【50题详解】 句意： 因为天气如此冷，以至于河水结冰了。此处需要一个形容词，放在“so... that...”结构中。河水结冰是因为冷，所以选择cold。 【51题详解】 句意： 但在澳大利亚，天气是热的。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据下文“Many people go swimming in the sea”可知，澳大利亚此时是夏天，天气是热的，所以选择hot。 【52题详解】 句意： 他们玩得很开心。此处需要一个不定冠词构成搭配，表示“玩得开心”，短语“have a good time”为固定搭配，所以选择a。 【53题详解】 句意： 他们想踢完足球后去游泳。此处需要一个动词原形，放在“want to”后面。根据“Why are they swimming in December?”可知，他们想游泳，所以选择swim。 【54题详解】 句意： 那是因为中国和澳大利亚的季节不同。此处需要一个连词引导表语从句，解释原因，根据前面“Why are they …”询问的是原因，所以选择because。 【55题详解】 句意：中国和澳大利亚在一年中有不同的季节。此处需要形容词修饰“seasons”。南北半球季节相反，所以是不同的季节，所以选择different。 (B) Every year, my town holds a special weekend celebration. It’s like a party but with sports and activities. Everyone in the town takes part in these activities and has fun. And this video is a record (记录) of the event. Let’s take a look. The first part shows a five-kilometre charity (慈善事业) run activity. Anyone who finishes the run helps raise money for the poor children. Look! I am running in the race here! I feel excited to take part in such a meaningful activity! Now, the time shown in the video is 5:00 p.m. The football match begins. Everyone is running and shouting. “GOAL!” People cheer (欢呼). Players hug and jump happily. What an exciting game! Looking at the video, I can see it is evening now. People in the centre of the town are dancing freely to the music. The only drawback (缺点) is that it starts raining suddenly. Luckily, the workers hand out raincoats in time. After all the things come to an end, it is 10:30 p.m. in the video. Although it’s late, everyone is picking up the litter around them. We are so tired but really happy to have such a wonderful celebration. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. What does the writer’s town hold every year? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. Why does the writer feel excited to take part in the charity run activity? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. When does the football match start in the video? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the weather like in the evening of the celebration? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think the celebration is a successful celebration? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A special weekend celebration. 57. Because it’s meaningful./Because the run helps raise money for the poor children./Because the writer can do some charity. (合理即给分) 58. At 5:00 p.m. 59. It’s rainy. 60. Yes. Because it’s wonderful and meaningful. (合理即给分) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小镇每年举行的特殊周末庆祝活动，包括慈善跑、足球赛、跳舞及清理垃圾等环节，展现了活动的意义与大家的快乐。 【56题详解】 第一段首句直接说明“Every year, my town holds a special weekend celebration.”，答案是原文信息的直接提取。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“Anyone who finishes the run helps raise money for the poor children.”和“I feel excited to take part in such a meaningful activity!”，因此作者兴奋的原因是参与为贫困儿童筹款的有意义活动。根据原文信息作答即可。 【58题详解】 第三段首句明确“Now, the time shown in the video is 5:00 p.m. The football match begins.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“The only drawback is that it starts raining suddenly.”，因此傍晚的天气是突然下雨。根据原文信息作答即可。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到“We are so tired but really happy to have such a wonderful celebration.”可推知活动是成功的，因为大家很开心。答案不唯一，合理即可。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Most dogs are good swimmers. In Italy, some dogs can work ____61____ (save) lives in water. A school teaches these clever dogs to serve ____62____ lifeguards (救生员). Ferruccio Pilenga, the head of the Italian School for Lifeguard Dogs, started this school. He first ____63____ (teach) his Newfoundland (纽芬兰犬) Mas to be a lifeguard. Now, he has another Newfoundland named Reef. “Newfoundland dogs are perfect for this job. Their fur keeps them dry, and their bodies make them good ____64____ (swimmer).” Simonetta Andreoli, Pilenga’s friend, says, “These big, strong dogs are also very ____65____ (friend) and enjoy helping people.” Teaching takes a long time. While people are enjoying a relaxing sunbath, these lifeguard dogs are busy ____66____ (practise) hard. After about 18 months of swimming and rescue (营救) training, they can take action ____67____ (quick) in the face of danger. Italy is ____68____ only country that gives these dogs official lifeguard certificates (官方救生员证书). The Coast Guard says, “These dogs help ____69____ (we) watch beaches during summer months. They keep people safe.” People often think of animals as their friends, ____70____ these amazing animals are much more than that. You may never know how much they can help! 【答案】61. to save 62. as 63. taught 64. swimmers 65. friendly 66. practising 67. quickly 68. the 69. us 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利一所学校训练纽芬兰犬成为水上救生员的故事，讲述了它们的优势、训练过程以及实际作用。 【61题详解】 句意：在意大利，一些狗可以在水中工作以拯救生命。此处表示“为了拯救生命”，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 【62题详解】 句意：一所学校训练这些聪明的狗担任救生员。“serve as”为固定搭配，意为“担任、充当”。 【63题详解】 句意：他首先教他的纽芬兰犬Mas成为救生员。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 【64题详解】 句意：它们的皮毛保持它们干燥，它们的身体使它们成为优秀的游泳者。根据前文them指代复数dogs，可知此处应用名词复数形式，swimmer的复数为swimmers。 【65题详解】 句意：这些大而强壮的狗也非常友好，喜欢帮助人。作be动词的表语，应用形容词，friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。 【66题详解】 句意：这些救生犬正忙着努力练习。“be busy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，practise的现在分词为practising。 【67题详解】 句意：经过大约18个月的游泳和救援训练，它们可以在危险面前迅速采取行动。修饰动词“take”应用副词，quick的副词为quickly。 【68题详解】 句意：意大利是唯一一个给这些狗颁发官方救生员证书的国家。此处特指“唯一一个国家”，应用定冠词the。 【69题详解】 句意：这些狗在夏季帮助我们监视海滩。作动词“help”的宾语，应用宾格形式，we的宾格为us。 【70题详解】 句意：人们通常把动物当作朋友，但这些神奇的动物远不止如此。前后句为转折关系，表示“但是”，应用连词but。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 和好朋友一起度过轻松又快乐的一天，总是令人难忘。请根据下面提示，以“Last Sunday with my friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Peter以及这难忘的一天。 My friend Look: tall， short black hair… Hobby: reading books… Last Sunday Morning: the History Museum Afternoon: the library Evening: the cinema 写作要求： 1．短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥，使内容充实。 2．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于70词。 Last Sunday with my friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday with my friend Peter is my best friend. He is tall and has short black hair. He loves reading books very much. Last Sunday, we had a wonderful day together. In the morning, we visited the History Museum. We learned a lot about history there. In the afternoon, we went to the library. We read many interesting books. In the evening, we watched a funny movie at the cinema. We felt very relaxed and happy. It was truly an unforgettable day. I hope we can spend more time together in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点： 介绍朋友Peter的外貌和爱好； 描述上周日活动； 总结感受，表达难忘之情。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍朋友Peter的外貌和爱好 ； 主体段：按morning/afternoon/evening 顺序描述上周日活动； 结尾段：总结感受，表达难忘之情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍朋友Peter的外貌和爱好 外貌：tall/short black hair/round face/big eyes等 爱好： reading books/listen to music/play football等 要点二：按 morning/afternoon/evening 顺序描述上周日活动 上午活动：visited the History Museum/ play games等 下午活动：went to the library/read many interesting books等 晚上活动：watched a funny movie/listen to music等 要点三：总结感受，表达难忘之情 总结感受：an unforgettable day/ a meaningful day等 表达难忘：spend more time together in the future等 畅想未来：best friends forever 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期七年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. — John promised to ________ the little baby until we find its parents. — That’s really kind of him. A. look forward to B. look at C. look after 2. — George is getting heavier, so he’s trying to ________ his weight. — Well, eating less and exercising more can help with that. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in 3. The students helped ________ with their homework. A. one another B. another C. one other 4. —When you are driving, you should always ________ the traffic rules. —You’re right. Safety comes first. A. build B. break C. follow 5. —I’m ________. I need to drink some water. —Here’s a bottle of water for you. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy 6. —He finally ________ in passing the exam. —Great! He got a good result. A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeded 7. I heard her ________ an English song when I passed her room. A. sings B. to sing C. singing 8. — Jane, is this your umbrella? —No, it’s not ________. I didn’t take one this morning. A. me B. my C. mine 9. — She likes to listen to ________ music when she sleeps. — That’s a good habit. It helps her relax and fall asleep quickly. A. soft B. strong C. loud 10. She went to the park ________ going to the cinema. A. instead B. instead of C. in front of 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） An old emperor loved the sound of yu. He always asked 300 musicians (乐师) to play for him. Although the room was crowded (拥挤的), the emperor was satisfied (满意的) because it showed how ____11____ he was. Mr Nanguo heard about the old emperor’s ____12____. He said to the emperor,“Your Majesty (陛下), I have played the yu for many people. Everyone knows me and ____13____ me for playing it well. Even animals can dance to my music.” The old emperor was glad about it. After that, Mr Nanguo, among the 300 people, played the yu for the old emperor. He got much money and became ____14____. However, Mr Nanguo told a big ____15____. In fact, he could not play the yu at all and was not a ____16____ musician. He was lucky because the old emperor didn’t find out the ____17____. A few years later, the old emperor ____18____. His son became the new emperor. He wanted to listen to 300 musicians play the yu, one after another, and he asked Mr Nanguo to play it by ____19____ first. The musicians all practised hard, but Mr Nanguo was very ____20____. Finally, he ran out of the palace (王宫). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. powerful B. friendly C. playful 12. A. dream B. hobby C. skill 13. A. praises B. asks C. helps 14. A. ugly B. quiet C. rich 15. A. problem B. idea C. lie 16. A. similar B. lucky C. real 17. A. truth B. reason C. answer 18. A. laughed B. arrived C. died 19. A. he B. him C. himself 20. A. interested B. afraid C. angry 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Now 10:00 AM 11:00 AM 12:00 AM 1:00 PM 26℃ 28℃ 29℃ 30℃ 31℃ Harbin Yesterday 07/08 Today 07/09 Tomorrow 07/10 Friday 07/11 Saturday 07/12 AQI (空气质量指数) USEFUL INFORMATION Clothing: T-shirts, long dresses Car washing: Not good Fishing: Good 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the weather like in Harbin now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 22. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 23. What’s the highest temperature from July 8th to July 12th in Harbin? A. 32℃. B. 34℃. C. 35℃. 24. If Simon wants to enjoy sunbathing, which day is the best for him? A. July 10th. B. July 11th. C. July 12th. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. The air quality (质量) in Harbin now is quite bad. B. People in Harbin can fly kites today. C. It’s a good choice to go fishing in Harbin today. (B) Last summer, I visited a beautiful old village in Dali, Yunnan. There, I tried tie-dyeing (扎染) for the first time. A kind lady named Zhang Hanmin taught me. Tie-dyeing used handmade white cloth and colors made from plants. First, I took a piece of white cloth. With a needle and thread (针和线), I made different folds (折叠). Then, I put it into a blue dye again and again to make the colour darker. It was so interesting! While waiting, Ms Zhang shared her stories with me. Years ago, when she came back to her hometown for the Spring Festival, she found that few young Bai people were interested in their traditions. They liked modern, machine-made clothes instead. To bring back this tradition, she left her job in Beijing and came back to do tie-dyeing. In the end, I saw beautiful flowers on the cloth! I was so happy. This experience taught me that traditions aren’t just old things. They are living stories of people and their land (土地). 根据短文判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. The colors for tie-dyeing were made from plants. 27. For tie-dyeing, you need a piece of white cloth, a blue dye, and a paintbrush. 28. Ms Zhang came back to her village to bring back the tradition of tie-dyeing. 29. The writer saw beautiful houses on the cloth at last. 30. After the trip, the writer thinks traditions are living stories of people and their land. (C) The Internet is an important part of our daily lives. When we communicate (交流) online, we use text, but what we write can be easily misunderstood (误解). So, it’s important to follow some rules. Think before you post. When you’ re angry, you might write something wrong. Take a moment to read what you wrote. Ask yourself, “Would I feel sad if someone sent this to me?” If the answer is yes, don’t send it. Don’t share your full name, home address, or school online. The Internet has lots of people you don’t know. If they find out your information, they might try to contact you, which could be dangerous. Never meet people you don’t know. Never take others’ work as your own. If you want to share a photo or text someone else made, remember to get his or her consent (同意) and mention (提及) his or her name. Report when someone acts badly. If you see something bad or not right on the Internet, report to a teacher or your parents at once. This helps keep the Internet safe for everyone. Online communication is as important as real-life communication. Following these rules helps you build good online relationships (关系) and stay safe. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many rules does the writer mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 32. What does the underlined word “contact” mean? A. teach. B. call. C. hate. 33. What should you do when you see someone act badly? A. Report the bad actions at once. B. Talk with the person politely. C. Stay away from the person. 34. What does the writer think of following the rules online? A. Helpful and important. B. Hard and boring. C. Helpful but terrible. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, …) A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ (D) We like reading stories. When we read stories, we can learn something from them. But how to write a story? ____36____ First, make sure what you want to show is clear. We know that some stories are ironic (讽刺的) in nature to teach readers something important. ____37____ For example, you can tell people to be kind. ____38____ You need to decide how many characters your story will have and what they need to do. Most of the readers are young, so you can add (增加) some funny characters to your story. Third, give your characters soul (灵魂). Use your imagination (想象力) to make them real and let their words and actions show their true spirit. ____39____ If you want to try to write a story, just follow these steps. ____40____ If so, you can share your ways with your friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A. Second, make up the characters in your story. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Maybe you will find more good ways to write a story. D. So it’s important to know what you want to teach your readers. E. When characters have soul, your story will be meaningful. 四、填单词。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，完成句子。 41. The app gives me exercises to do every day and it can show my ________ (进步). 42. Lights are shining ________ (明亮地) across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. 43. There are many other ________ (游客) at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. 44. The farmers told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the ________ (田间) to our tables. 45. The two brothers lied to the emperor and ________ (假装) to make the clothes. 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 snowy, cold, a, because, is, swim, children, different, hot, skating It’s December. It’s ____46____ and the weather ____47____ really cold in the north of China. You can see many ____48____ playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are ____49____ on the river, because it’s so ____50____ that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is ____51____. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having ____52____ good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the sea. They want to ____53____ after playing football. Why are they swimming in December? That’s ____54____ China and Australia have ____55____ seasons in a year. So when it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. (B) Every year, my town holds a special weekend celebration. It’s like a party but with sports and activities. Everyone in the town takes part in these activities and has fun. And this video is a record (记录) of the event. Let’s take a look. The first part shows a five-kilometre charity (慈善事业) run activity. Anyone who finishes the run helps raise money for the poor children. Look! I am running in the race here! I feel excited to take part in such a meaningful activity! Now, the time shown in the video is 5:00 p.m. The football match begins. Everyone is running and shouting. “GOAL!” People cheer (欢呼). Players hug and jump happily. What an exciting game! Looking at the video, I can see it is evening now. People in the centre of the town are dancing freely to the music. The only drawback (缺点) is that it starts raining suddenly. Luckily, the workers hand out raincoats in time. After all the things come to an end, it is 10:30 p.m. in the video. Although it’s late, everyone is picking up the litter around them. We are so tired but really happy to have such a wonderful celebration. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. What does the writer’s town hold every year? ___________________________________________________________________ 57. Why does the writer feel excited to take part in the charity run activity? ___________________________________________________________________ 58. When does the football match start in the video? ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the weather like in the evening of the celebration? ___________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think the celebration is a successful celebration? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Most dogs are good swimmers. In Italy, some dogs can work ____61____ (save) lives in water. A school teaches these clever dogs to serve ____62____ lifeguards (救生员). Ferruccio Pilenga, the head of the Italian School for Lifeguard Dogs, started this school. He first ____63____ (teach) his Newfoundland (纽芬兰犬) Mas to be a lifeguard. Now, he has another Newfoundland named Reef. “Newfoundland dogs are perfect for this job. Their fur keeps them dry, and their bodies make them good ____64____ (swimmer).” Simonetta Andreoli, Pilenga’s friend, says, “These big, strong dogs are also very ____65____ (friend) and enjoy helping people.” Teaching takes a long time. While people are enjoying a relaxing sunbath, these lifeguard dogs are busy ____66____ (practise) hard. After about 18 months of swimming and rescue (营救) training, they can take action ____67____ (quick) in the face of danger. Italy is ____68____ only country that gives these dogs official lifeguard certificates (官方救生员证书). The Coast Guard says, “These dogs help ____69____ (we) watch beaches during summer months. They keep people safe.” People often think of animals as their friends, ____70____ these amazing animals are much more than that. You may never know how much they can help! 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 和好朋友一起度过轻松又快乐的一天，总是令人难忘。请根据下面提示，以“Last Sunday with my friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Peter以及这难忘的一天。 My friend Look: tall， short black hair… Hobby: reading books… Last Sunday Morning: the History Museum Afternoon: the library Evening: the cinema 写作要求： 1．短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥，使内容充实。 2．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于70词。 Last Sunday with my friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $