精品解析：广东省揭阳市普宁市2025-2026学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试题

2025－2026学年度七、八年级质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、 姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“监测室号”栏、“座位号” 栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Tom doing in class? A. 2. What does the teacher do when he sees Tom playing with the phone? 3. What does the teacher talk about to Tom after class? 4. How does Tom feel about his behavior? 5. What does Tom do in the end? B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How many storybooks does David have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What will the man probably wear? A. His jacket. B. His coat. C. His raincoat. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What is Tom doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Doing his homework. C. Going out of his room. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10. What's the boy's favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 12. Why does Sally's mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because it's good for her mind. B. Because it's good for her study. C. Because it's good for her health. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What did Tony think of his weekend? A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring. 14. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went to the bookshop. C. He went to the Dance Club. C. 听短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What grade is Anna in? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 17. Where does Anna live now? A. In Nanjing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 18. How does Anna’s mother go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 19. What does Anna’s father do? A. A bus driver. B. A worker. C. A cook. 20. When does Anna’s father usually get home? A. At about 9:00 p.m. B. At about 9:30 p.m. C. At about 9:30 a.m. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目 的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Julia’s Hometown Where It’s in Jiangsu, near the ________. What There is a museum in the town centre. Julia ________ all the paintings there. There is a cinema ________ the museum. Julia often goes there with her parents. There are three schools in the town. It takes Julia ________ minutes to walk to her school. How The air is ________ and fresh because there are not many cars, so everyone says Julia’s hometown is a fantastic place to live in. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____1____ B: Fine, thanks. The holiday is coming. ____2____ A: I will go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. B: ____3____ A: My hometown is Shenzhen. It’s a beautiful city. B: ____4____ A: It’s hot in summer. But in winter, it’s great. B: What about the food in Shenzhen? A: ____5____ You can come and try it! B: Sounds cool! A. What is your plan? B. People are very friendly there. C. It’s delicious and famous. D. Where is your hometown? E. What is the weather like there? F. How are you? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人之间关于假期计划以及其中一人家乡深圳的情况的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文B的答语“Fine, thanks.”可知，此处A在询问B的近况，进行日常问候。选项F“How are you?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文B的陈述“The holiday is coming.”以及下文A的答语“I will go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents.”可知，此处B在询问A关于即将到来的假期的安排。选项A“What is your plan?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文A的答语“My hometown is Shenzhen.”可知，此处B在询问A的家乡在哪里。选项D“Where is your hometown?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文A的答语“It’s hot in summer. But in winter, it’s great.”可知，此处B在询问当地的天气情况。选项E“What is the weather like there?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文B的提问“What about the food in Shenzhen?”可知，此处A应回答关于深圳食物的特点。选项C“It’s delicious and famous.”回答了食物的情况，且与后文“You can come and try it!”逻辑连贯。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Shan Xinghua is ____6____ excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. ____7____ work solved the problem of waiting a long time to buy train tickets. In 1996, Shan began ____8____ this system. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a ____9____ solution was needed. However, creating this system was hard. During busy times like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down (出故障). ____10____ Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. ____11____ years of hard work, Shan was successful. Today, 12306 processes (处理) millions of daily transactions ____12____. People ____13____ buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome ____14____. She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us ____15____ technology can change our life. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. She B. Her C. Hers 8. A. develops B. develop C. developing 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. But B. So C. And 11. A. After B. Before C. In 12. A. smooth B. smoothy C. smoothly 13. A. must B. can C. need 14. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties 15. A. how B. why C. what 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了单杏花研发12306系统的历程，赞扬了她克服困难的精神，展示了科技便利生活并鼓励年轻人追梦。 【6题详解】 句意：单杏花是一位杰出的女性，她创建了中国的12306铁路票务系统。 “excellent”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，符合语法规则。a（用于辅音音素开头）、the（定冠词，表特指）均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：她的工作解决了长时间排队买票的问题。 修饰名词“work”需用形容词性物主代词Her“她的”。She（主格，作主语）、Hers（名词性物主代词，后不接名词）均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：1996年，单杏花开始开发这个系统。 “begin doing sth”意为“开始做某事”，developing“开发”符合语法。develops（第三人称单数）、develop（原形）均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：随着中国人口众多和出行需求增长，需要一个更好的解决方案。 前文提到“排队买票的问题”，此处强调“更优的方案”，better“更好的”符合语境。最高级best前通常用定冠词the，题干为不定冠词a，故不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：但单杏花没有放弃。 前文提到“系统经常出故障”，后文“不放弃”表转折，But“但是”符合逻辑。So（因此）、And（和）均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，单杏花成功了。 “多年努力后成功”用After“在……之后”，符合时间逻辑。Before（在……之前）、In（接时间段，表“在……内”）均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：如今，12306每天能流畅处理数百万笔交易。 修饰动词“processes”需用副词smoothly“流畅地”。smooth（形容词）、smoothy（名词）均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：人们可以随时在手机上买票并选座。 “可以”用can，表能力/可能性，符合语境。must（必须）、need（需要）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：单杏花的故事告诉我们，努力可以克服困难。 “克服困难”用复数difficulties，因为通常困难不止一个，符合语境。difficult（形容词）、difficulty（单数，表“一个困难”）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：她也向我们展示了科技如何改变我们的生活。 “如何改变”用how引导宾语从句，符合语境。why（为什么）、what（什么）均不符合。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____16____ it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) ____17____. The doctor tried many ways, ____18____ the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____19____. Now it is ____20____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____21____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was ____22____, the man didn’t give up. A few months went by. Finally the well was full of ____23____. And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it ____24____ necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already _____25_____ that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 16. A. forgot B. found C. remembered D. missed 17. A. doctor B. officer C. leader D. gardener 18. A. though B. if C. but D. unless 19. A. farm B. school C. house D. hospital 20. A. dry B. hot C. full D. dirty 21. A. put out B. cheer up C. give back D. come true 22. A. relaxing B. tiring C. interesting D. exciting 23. A. water B. food C. juice D. milk 24. A. however B. already C. even D. still 25. A. smelt B. discussed C. understood D. hoped 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述懒惰富人因病寻医无效，后听老人指引每日挑水填井，最终因劳动恢复健康的故事，揭示了健康源于运动的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，他快走的时候发现呼吸困难。 根据后文几个月后他生病了，能看出这里是他察觉到身体不适，“find it + adj. to do”是固定句型，表示“发现做某事……”，found意为“发现”；forgot“忘记”，remembered“记得”，missed“错过”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：于是他派人去请一位医生。 根据前一句这个男人生病了，人生病自然会请医生，doctor意为“医生”；officer“官员”，leader“领导”，gardener“园丁”，和生病治病无关。 【18题详解】 句意：医生试了很多方法，但是这个富人一点也没好转。 前后两句是转折关系，治疗了却没有效果，应用转折连词but；though“虽然”表让步，if“如果”表假设，unless“除非”表条件，逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我家附近有一口神奇的井。 前文老人住在山里，这里指老人家旁边的井，house意为“房子”；farm“农场”，school“学校”，hospital“医院”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：现在井是干涸的。 后文说要亲自打水把井装满，说明井里现在没有水，是干的，dry意为“干的”；hot“炎热的”，full“满的”，dirty“脏的”，和后文打水填满的情节矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：这口井会让愿望实现。 make wishes come true是固定搭配，表示“使愿望成真”，come true意为“实现”；put out“扑灭”，cheer up“使振奋”，give back“归还”，都不能搭配wish。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然这件事很累人，但男人没有放弃。 每天挑水填井是辛苦劳累的事，tiring意为“累人的”；relaxing“令人放松的”，interesting“有趣的”，exciting“令人激动的”，不符合挑水干活的感受。 【23题详解】 句意：最后井里装满了水。 前文一直在说男人每天运水填井，所以装满的是水，water意为“水”；food“食物”，juice“果汁”，milk“牛奶”，文中从未提及。 【24题详解】 句意：还有必要许愿吗？ 根据前文“And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time.”和后文“No need”可知，老人询问是否依旧需要许愿，still意为“仍然、还”；however“然而”，already“已经”，even“甚至”，不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他已经明白自己恢复健康不是因为井的魔力，而是靠他自己。 后文点明健康的真正原因，说明富人弄懂了真相，understood意为“理解”；smelt“闻”，discussed“讨论”，hoped“希望”，无法体现领悟道理的含义。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It's a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 26. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 965-0400. D. 654-0930. 27. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Play VR games. D. Make a paper plane. 28. Where can you ask the robots questions about science? A. At the Postal Museum. B. At the Building Museum. C. At the Science Museum. D. At the Air and Space Museum. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 30. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科学博物馆和建筑博物馆这四个场馆举办的暑期项目的具体信息，包括活动日期、适合年龄段、主要活动内容以及联系方式。 【26题详解】 根据图表中第一个博物馆“The Postal Museum”（邮政博物馆）的内容“and learn about the history of stamps.”以及下方的联系电话“Tel: 965-0400”可知，如果想了解邮票历史，需要拨打965-0400。 【27题详解】 根据图表中第二个博物馆“The Air and Space Museum”（航空航天博物馆）的内容“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane...”可知，你可以在那里制作并放飞自己的纸飞机。 【28题详解】 根据图表中第三个博物馆“The Science Museum”（科学博物馆）的内容“ask the robots questions about science.”可知，在科学博物馆可以询问机器人科学问题。 【29题详解】 根据图表中第四个博物馆“The Building Museum”（建筑博物馆）的内容“All the programs are free.”可知，该场馆所有的项目都是免费的，选项A正确；选项B中IMAX电影是在航空航天博物馆，不是邮政博物馆；选项C中13岁的孩子超过了科学博物馆9-12岁的年龄限制；选项D中航空航天博物馆的日期是7月29-30日，8月15日不在时间段内。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，这是一篇结构清晰的表格类宣传指南，列出了不同博物馆暑期活动的具体时间、年龄限制及联系方式，此类实用信息通常刊登在报纸（newspaper）的资讯版块或宣传单上。 B Bangkok became the capital of Thailand in 1767. The city of more than ten million people is located on the Chao Phraya River. It has grown into a large modern city over the past several hundred years. If you're going to Bangkok, you probably need to bring shorts with you. The city is hot almost all year round. Another thing that’s hot in Bangkok is its food. Thai food is popular around the world. It's known for being spicy, so be sure to have a glass of water on hand when you try Thai food. After a spicy meal, you might want to get some exercise by walking around Bangkok and visiting its famous sights. Bangkok’s streets are filled with beautiful temples (寺庙). For that reason, the city is sometimes called the “Temple City”. Thailand is also known as the ________. As you travel around Bangkok, you’re sure to meet many friendly people! 31. How long has Bangkok been the capital of Thailand? A. For 169 years. B. For 259 years. C. For 309 years. D. For 329 years. 32. Which of the following can best replace (代替) the underlined phrase “is located” in paragraph 1? A. stays B. arrives C. lies D. travels 33. According to the passage, what are you supposed to do when you enjoy Thai food? A. Drink some water. B. Eat it all up. C. Do some exercise. D. Take some pictures of it. 34. Which of the following can best be filled in the “________”. A. Land of Peace B. City of Tourists C. City of Dreams D. Land of Smiles 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The history of Thailand B. A guide to travelling around Bangkok C. The “Temple City” — Bangkok D. How Thai food became popular 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的基本情况，包括其地理位置、气候特点、饮食文化（辛辣）、著名景点（寺庙众多，被称为“寺庙之城”）以及当地人的友好态度。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Bangkok became the capital of Thailand in 1767.”可知，曼谷于1767年成为泰国首都。结合当前实际时间2026年计算，2026-1767=259年。 【32题详解】 划线短语“is located”意为“位于”，在描述地理位置时，动词“lies”（坐落于）与其含义最接近。stays意为“停留”，arrives意为“到达”，travels意为“旅行”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“It’s known for being spicy, so be sure to have a glass of water on hand when you try Thai food.”可知，因为泰国菜很辣，所以吃的时候最好手边备一杯水。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“As you travel around Bangkok, you’re sure to meet many friendly people!”可知泰国人民非常友好。结合常识，泰国因人民友好热情而被称为“微笑之国”（Land of Smiles）。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章涵盖了曼谷的历史、气候、美食、景点以及给游客的建议（如带短裤、喝水等），整体内容旨在为前往曼谷的游客提供指导，因此“曼谷旅行指南”是最合适的标题。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的饮食需求，右栏是七个餐厅的信息。请为每个人匹配相应的餐厅。 ____36____ Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different noodles with vegetables and meat. She eats noodles for breakfast every day. ____37____ Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad. ____38____ Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice-cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad. ____39____ Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger store with his friends on weekends. ____40____ Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home. A. Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck. B. Burger World: Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola. C. Homely Noodle House: We have tomato and egg noodles, beef noodles, chicken noodles and more. All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat. D. Seafood Palace: We have all kinds of seafood, like fish, shrimp and crab. Come and enjoy the delicious seafood. E. Sweet Home: Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different flavors of ice-cream. F. Cool Drink Bar: Thirsty? Come to our drink bar! We have many kinds of drinks, like orange juice and apple juice, which are full of vitamins (维生素). You can cool down on hot days! G. Green Farm Restaurant: We serve healthy food. There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学不同的饮食偏好，为他们各自匹配一个合适的餐厅。 【36题详解】 根据左栏“Anne really loves noodles... She wants to eat different noodles with vegetables and meat.”可知，Anne热爱面条，并且想吃带有蔬菜和肉的面条。右栏C选项“Homely Noodle House... All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat.”明确提到他们的面条配有新鲜蔬菜和肉，完美契合Anne的需求。 【37题详解】 根据左栏“Steve doesn't like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables.”可知，Steve是个素食主义者，不吃肉，只吃蔬果。右栏G选项“Green Farm Restaurant... There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit.”明确表示菜单上没有肉类，并提供沙拉、蔬菜汤和新鲜水果，完全符合他的饮食习惯。 【38题详解】 根据左栏“Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice cream.”可知，Beth偏爱甜食，想吃蛋糕和冰淇淋。右栏E选项“Sweet Home... you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different flavors of ice-cream.”提到能提供蛋糕、饼干和各种口味的冰淇淋，完全满足她的需求。 【39题详解】 根据左栏“Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes.”可知，Jack喜欢牛肉，想吃牛肉汉堡和奶昔。右栏B选项“Burger World... Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes...”指出这家店以牛肉汉堡为特色，并且也提供奶昔，这完全符合Jack的口味。 【40题详解】 根据左栏“Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice.”可知，Julie喜欢中国菜，想吃饺子和炒饭。右栏A选项“Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice...”指出这家店提供传统中餐，并明确列出了饺子和炒饭，完全符合Julie的期望。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 angry time everything but quick student teach be sometimes though happy in In the future, maybe teachers will ____41____ robots. They will ____42____ us English, Chinese, science and even PE. The robot teachers will be very clever and they seem to know ____43____. You can ask them any question at any ____44____. They will answer your questions very ____45____. The robot teachers have a good temper (脾气). They will never get ____46____. And they will never feel tired, even though they work days and nights. Our teacher may feel tired ____47____ because they are not machines. But robot teachers will be kind and patient. They will love every ____48____. I am looking forward to having such good robot teachers. I think there will be robot teachers ____49____ the near future. ____50____ some students think it’s impossible to have such robot teachers. 【答案】41. be 42. teach 43. everything 44. time 45. quickly 46. angry 47. sometimes 48. student 49. in 50. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来机器人教师在教育领域的应用，分析了机器人教师聪明、高效、耐心、不疲倦等诸多优点，同时也提及了人们对此持有的不同观点。 【41题详解】 句意：在未来，老师或许会是机器人。此处需要一个动词，在句中与“will”共同构成谓语。根据空前的情态动词“will”可知，其后需接动词原形，结合语境表示“是机器人”。故选用be表示“是”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们会教我们英语、语文、科学，甚至体育。此处需要一个动词，在句中与“will”共同构成谓语。根据空前的情态动词“will”及空后的双宾语“us English…”可知，此处在描述机器人教师的授课行为。故选用teach表示“教/教授”。 【43题详解】 句意：机器人老师会十分聪明，而且它们似乎知晓一切。此处需要一个代词，在句中作动词“know”的宾语。结合机器人拥有庞大数据库、无所不知的特征可知，此处指他们知道所有的事。故选用everything表示“一切事情/所有事”。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以在任何时间向它们提问任何问题。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“at”的宾语。根据固定搭配“at any time”意为“在任何时候/随时”可知。故选用time表示“时间”。 【45题详解】 句意：它们会十分快速地回答你的问题。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“answer”。根据句意，为了形容机器人老师高超的工作效率，需用副词修饰回答问题的动作。故选用quick变成quickly表示“迅速地”。 【46题详解】 句意：它们永远不会生气。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据前句“have a good temper”可知，他们情绪稳定，不会生气。结合系动词“get”后接形容词作表语的用法。故选用angry表示“生气的”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们人类老师有时会感到疲惫，因为他们并不是机器。此处需要一个频度副词，在句中作状语。根据前文对机器人“never feel tired”的描述以及后文对人类教师的因果解释“because they are not machines”可知，人类老师毕竟不是机器，因此“有时”会感到疲惫。故选用sometimes表示“有时”。 【48题详解】 句意：它们会关爱每一位学生。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“love”的宾语。根据空前的限定词“every”可知，其后需接单数可数名词，结合教师的关爱对象。故选用student表示“学生”。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为在不久的将来，机器人老师一定会出现。此处需要一个介词，在句中与后面的时间名词短语构成介宾结构。根据固定搭配“in the near future”意为“在不久的将来”可知。故选用in。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管有一些学生认为拥有这样的机器人老师是不可能的。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处是表转折逻辑，用but连接，位于句子的句首，首字母需要大写。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friends. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time went fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 51. How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? ____________________________________________________________ 52. What was the boy selling in a little tent? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the boy draw dolphins? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer always remember about Sanya? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家一定 经历了许多开心、难忘的事情。现在请你以“An Unforgettable Day”为题写一篇英语短文，介 绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求：1. 要点齐全、语言流畅、书写规范；可在思维导图基础上适当拓展信息。 2 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 3. 短文词数 80 左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Day I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They went there by plane. 52. He was selling some handmade gifts (with beautiful paintings of dolphins). 53. Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 54. Before 6:00. 55. The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. 56. An Unforgettable Day I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. Last Sunday, I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We cleaned the rooms and swept the floor for the old people. Then we performed songs and dances for them. They clapped happily. What impressed me most was that an old lady held my hands and told me stories about her youth. Her warm smile touched my heart deeply. At the end of the day, I felt very warm and moved. I learned that helping others brings us true happiness. I will never forget this meaningful day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去三亚旅行的美好经历，包括在海边骑行、遇到呼吁保护海洋生物的卖手绘男孩、早起看美丽日出，以及对此行中美好人物和景色的难忘回忆。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friends. We got there by plane.”可知，作者和朋友是乘飞机去三亚的。故填They went there by plane. 【52题详解】 根据第一段中的“He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins.”可知，那个男孩在帐篷里卖一些手工礼物，也就是海豚的精美手绘。故填He was selling some handmade gifts (with beautiful paintings of dolphins). 【53题详解】 根据第一段中的“He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life.”可知，男孩画海豚是因为他想要人们去保护海洋生物。故填Because he wanted people to take care of sea life. 【54题详解】 根据第二段中的“We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00.”可知，他们是在6点之前到达海棠湾的。故填Before 6:00. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Time went fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there.”可知，作者永远不会忘记三亚的日出、日落以及那些善良的人们。故填The sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. 【56题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文（命题作文） 明确要点： 概述（时间、地点、人物、事件）；当天的具体活动；印象最深的事；感受与体会。 确定人称： 第一人称（I, my, we, our） 注意事项： 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范；可在思维导图基础上适当拓展信息；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名；词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段： 已给出（I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember.）直接接续，引出难忘的一天。 主体段： 第一部分概述基本情况（时间、地点、人物、事件，如“Last Saturday, I went to the old people’s home with my classmates”）；第二部分描述具体活动（如打扫卫生、表演节目、和老人聊天等），并写出印象最深的事（如一位奶奶讲的故事或某个感动的瞬间）。 结尾段： 写出感受与体会（如“I learned that giving brings happiness”或“I will never forget that day”等）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：概述（时间/地点/人物/事件） last Saturday/Sunday/on a rainy afternoon/at the old people's home/in the park/with my classmates/teachers/family/volunteer activity/birthday party/school trip等 要点二：具体活动 swept the floor/cleaned the windows/put on shows/performed songs and dances/talked with the old people/cooked meals/played games/helped them with daily things等 要点三：印象最深的事 told me stories about her youth/one grandpa taught me how to write calligraphy/a little girl gave me a big smile/someone said “thank you” with tears/等 要点四：感受与体会 felt very warm and moved./learned the importance of caring/realized giving is more blessed than receiving/happiness is simple/will never forget等 要点五：过渡衔接 At the end of the day/that day/in the morning/at first/then/after that/finally/when I saw等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年度七、八年级质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、 姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“监测室号”栏、“座位号” 栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Tom doing in class? A. 2. What does the teacher do when he sees Tom playing with the phone? 3. What does the teacher talk about to Tom after class? 4. How does Tom feel about his behavior? 5. What does Tom do in the end? B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How many storybooks does David have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What will the man probably wear? A. His jacket. B. His coat. C. His raincoat. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What is Tom doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Doing his homework. C. Going out of his room. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10. What's the boy's favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 听对话，回答小题。 11. What does Sally have every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 12. Why does Sally's mother ask her to drink milk? A. Because it's good for her mind. B. Because it's good for her study. C. Because it's good for her health. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What did Tony think of his weekend? A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring. 14. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went to the bookshop. C. He went to the Dance Club. C. 听短文（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What grade is Anna in? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 17. Where does Anna live now? A. In Nanjing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 18. How does Anna’s mother go to work? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 19. What does Anna’s father do? A. A bus driver. B. A worker. C. A cook. 20. When does Anna’s father usually get home? A. At about 9:00 p.m. B. At about 9:30 p.m. C. At about 9:30 a.m. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目 的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Julia’s Hometown Where It’s in Jiangsu, near the ________. What There is a museum in the town centre. Julia ________ all the paintings there. There is a cinema ________ the museum. Julia often goes there with her parents. There are three schools in the town. It takes Julia ________ minutes to walk to her school. How The air is ________ and fresh because there are not many cars, so everyone says Julia’s hometown is a fantastic place to live in. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____1____ B: Fine, thanks. The holiday is coming. ____2____ A: I will go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. B: ____3____ A: My hometown is Shenzhen. It’s a beautiful city. B: ____4____ A: It’s hot in summer. But in winter, it’s great. B: What about the food in Shenzhen? A: ____5____ You can come and try it! B: Sounds cool! A. What is your plan? B. People are very friendly there. C. It’s delicious and famous. D. Where is your hometown? E. What is the weather like there? F. How are you? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Shan Xinghua is ____6____ excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. ____7____ work solved the problem of waiting a long time to buy train tickets. In 1996, Shan began ____8____ this system. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a ____9____ solution was needed. However, creating this system was hard. During busy times like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down (出故障). ____10____ Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. ____11____ years of hard work, Shan was successful. Today, 12306 processes (处理) millions of daily transactions ____12____. People ____13____ buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome ____14____. She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us ____15____ technology can change our life. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. She B. Her C. Hers 8. A. develops B. develop C. developing 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. But B. So C. And 11. A. After B. Before C. In 12. A. smooth B. smoothy C. smoothly 13. A. must B. can C. need 14. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties 15. A. how B. why C. what 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____16____ it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) ____17____. The doctor tried many ways, ____18____ the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____19____. Now it is ____20____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____21____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was ____22____, the man didn’t give up. A few months went by. Finally the well was full of ____23____. And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it ____24____ necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already _____25_____ that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 16. A. forgot B. found C. remembered D. missed 17. A. doctor B. officer C. leader D. gardener 18. A. though B. if C. but D. unless 19. A. farm B. school C. house D. hospital 20. A. dry B. hot C. full D. dirty 21. A. put out B. cheer up C. give back D. come true 22. A. relaxing B. tiring C. interesting D. exciting 23. A. water B. food C. juice D. milk 24. A. however B. already C. even D. still 25. A. smelt B. discussed C. understood D. hoped 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It's a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 26. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 965-0400. D. 654-0930. 27. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Play VR games. D. Make a paper plane. 28. Where can you ask the robots questions about science? A. At the Postal Museum. B. At the Building Museum. C. At the Science Museum. D. At the Air and Space Museum. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 30. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. B Bangkok became the capital of Thailand in 1767. The city of more than ten million people is located on the Chao Phraya River. It has grown into a large modern city over the past several hundred years. If you're going to Bangkok, you probably need to bring shorts with you. The city is hot almost all year round. Another thing that’s hot in Bangkok is its food. Thai food is popular around the world. It's known for being spicy, so be sure to have a glass of water on hand when you try Thai food. After a spicy meal, you might want to get some exercise by walking around Bangkok and visiting its famous sights. Bangkok’s streets are filled with beautiful temples (寺庙). For that reason, the city is sometimes called the “Temple City”. Thailand is also known as the ________. As you travel around Bangkok, you’re sure to meet many friendly people! 31. How long has Bangkok been the capital of Thailand? A. For 169 years. B. For 259 years. C. For 309 years. D. For 329 years. 32. Which of the following can best replace (代替) the underlined phrase “is located” in paragraph 1? A. stays B. arrives C. lies D. travels 33. According to the passage, what are you supposed to do when you enjoy Thai food? A. Drink some water. B. Eat it all up. C. Do some exercise. D. Take some pictures of it. 34. Which of the following can best be filled in the “________”. A. Land of Peace B. City of Tourists C. City of Dreams D. Land of Smiles 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The history of Thailand B. A guide to travelling around Bangkok C. The “Temple City” — Bangkok D. How Thai food became popular C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的饮食需求，右栏是七个餐厅的信息。请为每个人匹配相应的餐厅。 ____36____ Anne really loves noodles. She wants to eat different noodles with vegetables and meat. She eats noodles for breakfast every day. ____37____ Steve doesn’t like meat at all. He only wants to eat fruit and vegetables. Every day, he eats an apple and a bowl of vegetable salad. ____38____ Beth likes sweet food very much. She wants to eat cakes and ice-cream. She says sweet food can make her feel better when she is sad. ____39____ Jack likes beef a lot. He wants to eat beef hamburgers and drink milkshakes. He often goes to the burger store with his friends on weekends. ____40____ Julie likes Chinese food. She wants to eat dumplings and fried rice. She misses the dumplings her mom makes at home. A. Chinese Kitchen: We offer traditional Chinese food, such as dumplings, fried rice, and Peking duck. B. Burger World: Our beef hamburgers are very popular. We also have milkshakes, French fries and cola. C. Homely Noodle House: We have tomato and egg noodles, beef noodles, chicken noodles and more. All our noodles have fresh vegetables and meat. D. Seafood Palace: We have all kinds of seafood, like fish, shrimp and crab. Come and enjoy the delicious seafood. E. Sweet Home: Here you can find delicious cakes, cookies, and different flavors of ice-cream. F. Cool Drink Bar: Thirsty? Come to our drink bar! We have many kinds of drinks, like orange juice and apple juice, which are full of vitamins (维生素). You can cool down on hot days! G. Green Farm Restaurant: We serve healthy food. There is no meat on our menu. You can enjoy salad, vegetable soup and fresh fruit. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 angry time everything but quick student teach be sometimes though happy in In the future, maybe teachers will ____41____ robots. They will ____42____ us English, Chinese, science and even PE. The robot teachers will be very clever and they seem to know ____43____. You can ask them any question at any ____44____. They will answer your questions very ____45____. The robot teachers have a good temper (脾气). They will never get ____46____. And they will never feel tired, even though they work days and nights. Our teacher may feel tired ____47____ because they are not machines. But robot teachers will be kind and patient. They will love every ____48____. I am looking forward to having such good robot teachers. I think there will be robot teachers ____49____ the near future. ____50____ some students think it’s impossible to have such robot teachers. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Last winter, I took a trip to Sanya with my friends. We got there by plane. We had a good time. On the first day, we rode along Haibin Road at sunset (日落). The sea wind blew our hair kindly. It was quite relaxing. When we stopped at a food stand, we saw a ten-year-old boy. He was selling some hand-made gifts in a little tent. Those gifts were beautiful paintings of dolphins. He told me that he drew the dolphins because he wanted people to take care of sea life. I was deeply touched. How kind the boy was! On the second day, my friends and I got up very early in the morning because we didn’t want to miss the sunrise (日出). We got to Haitang Bay before 6:00. It was kind of cold and everything was quiet. But later, the sun climbed up little by little and the sky turned from yellow to orange. The sea water kept moving with a bit of sunshine and the white birds flew across the blue sea. We enjoyed the colorful sunrise together. What a nice morning it was! Time went fast but I will never forget the sunrise, the sunset and the kind people there. They have become a colorful “painting” in my mind! 51. How did the writer and his friends go to Sanya? ____________________________________________________________ 52. What was the boy selling in a little tent? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the boy draw dolphins? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What time did the writer and his friends get to Haitang Bay? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer always remember about Sanya? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家一定 经历了许多开心、难忘的事情。现在请你以“An Unforgettable Day”为题写一篇英语短文，介 绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求：1. 要点齐全、语言流畅、书写规范；可在思维导图基础上适当拓展信息。 2 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 3. 短文词数 80 左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Day I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $