精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

2025—2026学年七年级英语 (下册)学科素养形成练习 期末 (Unit 1—Unit 8) (满分：100分) 听力部分 (25分) I 听力题 (25分) i) (4分) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The climate is changing fast, and many people ____1____ about what it means for the future: In one ____2____ project, students tested new ways to grow crops with less water. Farmers now try to ____3____ their animals more carefully, so nothing is wasted. Some days are ____4____ hot, don’t you think? ii)听选信息 (6分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答以下两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What are Cathy and Luke talking about? A. The height of a mountain. B. The length of a river. C. The depth of a lake. 6. What does Luke say about the river’s length? A. He knows the exact number. B. He thinks it is over 600 kilometres. C. He is not completely sure. 听对话，回答以下两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who won a prize? A. Leo. B. Leo’s borther. C. Leo’s classmate. 8. How did Leo feel? A. Interested. B. Proud. C. Curious. 听对话，回答以下两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Tim want to be when he grows up? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 10. What is Judy’s dream? A. Becoming a scientist. B. Working in a lab. C. Becoming an artist. iii) 回答问题 (4分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。 请根据所听到的内容，回答下面四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the lake? ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What did Richard watch when he sat on the platform(平台)? ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. When did the trees make a soft sound? ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Did Richard often go to the lake when he was young? ________________________________________________________________________________ iv)信息转述及询问 (11分) 第一节 信息转述 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到电的自述，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话 (至少6个句子) 转述电所讲的内容，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. He is the power you cannot see. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你想了解更多关于电的情况，请根据以下提示向电提两个问题： 16. 你想了解电的来源，你问电： ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想了解电在整夜工作后是否会疲劳，你问电： ________________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分 (75分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has interests—things they enjoy doing. Following your interests can bring you happiness and help you grow. When I was in Grade 5, I became interested in writing. It started when my teacher ____18____ me to write a short story. I found it fun to create new characters and stories. After that, I ____19____ writing every day. At first, my stories were not very good. But I didn’t ____20____. I read many books and asked my teacher for advice. Slowly, my writing ____21____ better. Last year, I won a prize in a writing competition. It made me very ____22____. My interest in writing has taught me many things. It teaches me to be ____23____—I often spend hours working on a story. It also helps me ____24____ my feelings and ideas clearly. Now, writing is still my favourite thing to do. I hope to keep ____25____ it. Maybe one day, I will become a ____26____. Following your interests is really ____27____—it makes life more colourful. 18. A. encouraged B. stopped C. prevented D. discouraged 19. A. practised B. hated C. avoided D. forgot 20. A. give up B. keep on C. stick to D. hold on 21. A. looked B. turned C. got D. made 22. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 23. A. patient B. lazy C. careless D. rude 24. A. express B. hide C. show D. tell 25. A. doing B. making C. writing D. reading 26. A. teacher B. writer C. doctor D. singer 27. A. important B. useless C. boring D. tiring Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Humans are made of a lot of water. An adult human body is about 60% water. Water helps us move, think, and stay healthy. However, when we look at animals, we can see clear differences in how much water their bodies contain. A jellyfish has the highest water content among animals. About 95% of its body is water. This is why it looks almost transparent (透明的)and feels very soft. It has no bones or hard body parts. Because its body is mostly water, a jellyfish can float easily and move gently with ocean currents (洋流)instead of swimming with strength. A fish also has a very high water content. Most fish are made up of about 70–80% water. Water fills their muscles and helps them stay flexible. Since fish live in water all the time, their bodies are designed to match their surroundings. This high water content helps them swim smoothly and save energy as they move. A blue jay, a colourful bird, has less water in its body than a fish. Its body is about 65% water. Birds have feathers, light bones, and strong muscles. These parts reduce water content but help the bird fly, keep warm, and move quickly through the air. A dog has a water content similar to humans, at about 60%. Water helps a dog digest food, carry nutrients, and control body temperature. When dogs run or play, they lose water, so drinking enough water is important for them to stay healthy and active. 28. Which of the following has the highest water content? A. A human. B. A jellyfish. C. A dog. D. A fish. 29. Why can a jellyfish float easily in the ocean? A. Because its body is mostly made of water. B. Because it has thick skin that traps air. C. Because its body is heavy and full of bones. D. Because it has strong muscles for fast swimming. 30. What helps fish save energy while swimming? A. Their feathers and light bones. B. Their high water content in muscles. C. Their ability to float with ocean currents. D. Their water content being similar to humans. 31. Which of the following has a water content most similar to a human? A. A blue jay. B. A fish. C. A dog. D. A jellyfish. 32. What helps a blue jay fly and stay warm? A. Its feathers, light bones, and strong muscles. B. Its ability to float with ocean currents. C. Its high water content and soft body. D. Its thick skin and heavy bones. B Everyone has a hobby that brings them joy. Some people like sports, while others prefer music. My hobby is reading books, and I have loved reading ever since I was a child. It all started when my parents gave me a book about animals. I was fascinated by the stories and pictures, and I couldn’t put the book down. Reading has become a big part of my life. I read different kinds of books, from fairy tales to science fiction. Each book takes me to a different world. When I read, I can forget about my problems and simply enjoy the story. I also learn a lot from reading about history, science, and different cultures. Among all the books I’ve read The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry remains my favorite. It is a beautiful story about friendship and love. I’ve read it many times, and each time I discover something new. Reading has helped me become a better person. It has taught me to be patient and to think deeply about things. I hope more people will discover the joy of reading. It is a wonderful hobby that can bring you happiness and knowledge. 33. What first made the writer love reading? A. A visit to a library. B. A school project. C. A book from his parents. D. A gift from his grandparents. 34. What does the underlined phrase “fascinated by” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Proud of. B. Angry at. C. Worried about. D. Interested in. 35. According to paragraph 2, what does the writer probably think of reading? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Hard. D. Boring. 36. Why does the writer like reading The Little Prince best? A. Because it’s the easiest book to understand. B. Because it’s the most popular book in his school. C. Because it includes many good methods for learning well. D. Because its story is good and he can find new things when reading it. 37. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To suggest buying more books. B. To explain why reading is important. C. To share the writer’s love for reading. D. To compare different reading methods. C Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works: wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. People can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do that today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the air at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 8 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 20 percent of its electricity. 38. What did people use wind power for thousands of years ago? A. Making electricity. B. Killing dangerous birds. C. Protecting the environment. D. Sailing boats and moving water. 39. What does the underlined word “spin” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Fly up and high. B. Come in and out. C. Go around and around. D. Jump up and down. 40. What is the writer trying to do in paragraphs 4 and 5? A. To warn that the windmills are noisy. B. To explain why windmills are dangerous. C. To show the real problems with windmills. D. To teach how to make windmills spin slowly. 41. How much of the world’s power comes from the wind? A. About 2.5%. B. About 8%. C. About 25%. D. About 80%. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wind power has a long history. B. Wind power is used everywhere. C. Wind power is common and clean. D. Wind power has many disadvantages. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It may be difficult to start junior high school. Making new friends might make you feel nervous. ____43____ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions to help you. Forget your fear and just talk to someone It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to talk to people. ____44____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Take part in after school activities ____45____ Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will simply go to lessons and then go home. Being in a club can make your school life much more enjoyable. Stay clean No one likes an unpleasant smell. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____46____ Be respectful of people’s ideas ____47____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs. B. Start a new life. C. But don’t worry because you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her own opinion. E. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. F. Introduce yourself and start a talk about something you all have. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的职业。请根据Sofia，Liam，Ethan，Noah，Grace的理想，选择最符合他们梦想的职业。 ____48____ Sofia loves flying and dreams of traveling around the world in an airplane. ____49____ Liam wants to help sick people and hopes to work in a hospital in the future. ____50____ Ethan enjoys explaining things to others and wants to work in a school one day. ____51____ Noah wants to protect the city and stop bad things from happening. ____52____ Grace likes cooking and hopes to make delicious food for many people. A. Doctor This job is about taking care of sick people, giving them medicine, and helping them get better in hospitals or clinics. B. Pilot This person flies airplanes, travels to many cities and countries, and must stay calm and focused in the sky. C. Teacher This job is about helping students learn new things, explaining ideas clearly, and guiding them to think for themselves. D. Chef This person cooks meals, creates new dishes, and works in a kitchen where food must be tasty and safe. E. Police Officer This job is about keeping the city safe, stopping crime, and helping people when they are in danger. F. Engineer This person designs and builds things like bridges, machines, or apps, and solves practical problems using math and science. Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Solar power is energy that comes from the sun. The sun has provided energy to all things for a very long time, _____53_____ (most) through photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis happens when plants use the sun’s energy, water, and CO2 to make _____54_____ (they) own food. Other living organisms (有机体) get this energy by eating plants, or by eating animals that have eaten plants. The sun has been producing energy for billions of years, but people have only _____55_____ (start) using it with modern technology in recent _____56_____ (year). Solar power is also a very good source of energy. _____57_____ we use it to produce electricity, it does not release smoke or CO2 _____58_____ the air, and it _____59_____ (usual) has little impact (影响) on the environment. Sunlight itself is free, but it costs money _____60_____ (buy) the equipment that collects and uses it. However, there are also some problems with solar power. Sunlight is not always the same in every place, and it changes with location, time of day, and weather. The sun’s energy is spread out over a large area, _____61_____ each place only receives a limited amount of energy at one time. This means that, even though the total energy from the sun is very large, we still need better technology and systems to make solar power the main source of energy _____62_____ the world. V. 书面表达 (15分) 63. 生活处处是榜样。请你写一篇作文，比较两位你心中的榜样，介绍并比较他们的相似点和不同点。 要点： 1. 描述他们的共同点（如品质、经历、对你的影响等） ； 2. 描述他们的不同点（如性格、成就、工作方式等）； 3. 说明他们分别对你的哪个方面影响更大。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 There are two important role models in my life. One is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They are different, but both help me grow. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年七年级英语 (下册)学科素养形成练习 期末 (Unit 1—Unit 8) (满分：100分) 听力部分 (25分) I 听力题 (25分) i) (4分) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的简述，每空一词。录音播放两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The climate is changing fast, and many people ____1____ about what it means for the future: In one ____2____ project, students tested new ways to grow crops with less water. Farmers now try to ____3____ their animals more carefully, so nothing is wasted. Some days are ____4____ hot, don’t you think? 【答案】1. worry 2. research 3. feed 4. extremely 【解析】 【原文】 The climate is changing fast, and many people worry about what it means for the future. In one research project, students tested new ways to grow crops with less water. Farmers now try to feed their animals more carefully, so nothing is wasted. Some days are extremely hot, don’t you think? ii)听选信息 (6分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。 听对话，回答以下两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What are Cathy and Luke talking about? A. The height of a mountain. B. The length of a river. C. The depth of a lake. 6. What does Luke say about the river’s length? A. He knows the exact number. B. He thinks it is over 600 kilometres. C. He is not completely sure. 【答案】5. B 6. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Luke, do you know how long this river is? I’m trying to finish my geography homework. M: I think it’s around 450 kilometres, Cathy. But I’m not completely sure. W: Really? I thought it was a bit longer. My book says it might be over 500 kilometres. M: Then your book is probably right. Rivers often have different measurements in different sources. 听对话，回答以下两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who won a prize? A. Leo. B. Leo’s borther. C. Leo’s classmate. 8. How did Leo feel? A. Interested. B. Proud. C. Curious. 【答案】7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, I heard your brother won a prize! That’s great! M: Yes. He worked hard. I’m proud of him! W: He must be happy! M: Yes, he is. It’s good to see his work pay off. W: He deserves it! 听对话，回答以下两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Tim want to be when he grows up? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 10. What is Judy’s dream? A. Becoming a scientist. B. Working in a lab. C. Becoming an artist. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, what do you want to do when you grow up? M: Judy, I want to be a scientist. I like learning about how things work. W: That’s cool! I want to be an artist. I love painting and drawing. M: That’s great! Do you want to sell your art? W: Yes, I hope to have my own art show. What about you, Tim? M: I want to work in a lab and find new things. iii) 回答问题 (4分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。 请根据所听到的内容，回答下面四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the lake? ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What did Richard watch when he sat on the platform(平台)? ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. When did the trees make a soft sound? ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Did Richard often go to the lake when he was young? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. It is in Richard’s hometown. 12. He watched the water move slowly. 13. They made a soft sound when the wind came. 14. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【原文】(M) Hi, I am Richard. I want to tell you about the lake in my home town. It is not big, but it is very peaceful and clear. When I was young, I went there almost every day. I liked to sit on the small wooden platform and watch the water move slowly. The trees around the lake made a soft sound when the wind came. It was a quiet place where I felt safe and happy. Even now, when life is hard, I think of that lake and it helps me feel peaceful again. iv)信息转述及询问 (11分) 第一节 信息转述 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到电的自述，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话 (至少6个句子) 转述电所讲的内容，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 你的转述可以这样开始： 15. He is the power you cannot see. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 信息询问 你想了解更多关于电的情况，请根据以下提示向电提两个问题： 16. 你想了解电的来源，你问电： ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 你想了解电在整夜工作后是否会疲劳，你问电： ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】15. He is the power you cannot see. He moves quietly through wires in your home. When you press a switch, he wakes the lights. When you open your laptop, he helps the screen shine. He runs your fridge, your fan, and your phone. He works day and night, even when you sleep. He never stops, unless there is a storm or a broken line. People think he is dangerous, but he hurts people only when he is used in the wrong way. Treat him well, and he will keep your world bright. 16. Where do you come from? 17. Do you feel tired after working all night? 【解析】 【原文】(W) I am the power you cannot see. I move quietly through wires in your home. When you press a switch, I wake the lights. When you open your laptop, I help the screen shine. I run your fridge, your fan, and your phone. I work day and night, even when you sleep. I never stop, unless there is a storm or a broken line. People think I am dangerous, but I hurt people only when I am used in the wrong way. Treat me well, and I will keep your world bright. 笔试部分 (75分) Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has interests—things they enjoy doing. Following your interests can bring you happiness and help you grow. When I was in Grade 5, I became interested in writing. It started when my teacher ____18____ me to write a short story. I found it fun to create new characters and stories. After that, I ____19____ writing every day. At first, my stories were not very good. But I didn’t ____20____. I read many books and asked my teacher for advice. Slowly, my writing ____21____ better. Last year, I won a prize in a writing competition. It made me very ____22____. My interest in writing has taught me many things. It teaches me to be ____23____—I often spend hours working on a story. It also helps me ____24____ my feelings and ideas clearly. Now, writing is still my favourite thing to do. I hope to keep ____25____ it. Maybe one day, I will become a ____26____. Following your interests is really ____27____—it makes life more colourful. 18. A. encouraged B. stopped C. prevented D. discouraged 19. A. practised B. hated C. avoided D. forgot 20. A. give up B. keep on C. stick to D. hold on 21. A. looked B. turned C. got D. made 22. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 23. A. patient B. lazy C. careless D. rude 24. A. express B. hide C. show D. tell 25. A. doing B. making C. writing D. reading 26. A. teacher B. writer C. doctor D. singer 27. A. important B. useless C. boring D. tiring 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己从五年级开始对写作产生兴趣，在老师的鼓励和自己的坚持下不断进步并获得奖项的故事，告诉我们追随自己的兴趣不仅能带来快乐，还能帮助我们成长，让生活更加多姿多彩。 【18题详解】 句意：这是从我的老师鼓励我写一个小故事开始的。 根据语境，作者对写作产生兴趣是因为老师的正向引导，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。encouraged（鼓励）符合句意；stopped（停止）、prevented（阻止）和discouraged（使气馁）均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在那之后，我每天练习写作。 根据前文“I found it fun…”可知，作者因为觉得有趣所以每天坚持写。practised（练习）符合语境；hated（讨厌）、avoided（避免）和forgot（忘记）均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，我的故事写得不是很好。但我没有放弃。 前文提到故事写得不好，由“But”转折可知，作者并没有因为写得不好而停止努力。give up（放弃）符合句意，“didn’t give up”表示没有放弃；keep on（继续）、stick to（坚持）和hold on（等一下/坚持）均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我的写作变得更好了。 此处表示状态的变化，“变得更好”应用系动词+比较级。got（变得）符合句意，got better意为“变得更好”；looked（看起来）通常修饰外表；turned（变成）通常指颜色的变化；made（制作/使得）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：去年，我在一次写作比赛中得了奖。这让我非常开心。 根据常识，在比赛中获奖必然会让人感到高兴。happy（开心的）符合句意；sad（伤心的）、angry（生气的）和tired（疲惫的）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它教会我要有耐心——我经常花几个小时创作一个故事。 破折号后的内容“I often spend hours working on a story.”解释了前面的品质，愿意花很长时间做一件事说明很有耐心。patient（耐心的）符合语境；lazy（懒惰的）、careless（粗心的）和rude（粗鲁的）均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它也帮助我清晰地表达我的感受和想法。 此处涉及动宾搭配，宾语是“feelings and ideas”。express（表达）符合语境，express feelings/ideas是固定搭配；hide（隐藏）、show（展示）和tell（告诉）均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，写作仍然是我最喜欢做的事情。我希望继续做下去。 前文提到“writing is still my favourite thing to do”，此处的it指代前面提到的这件“事情”，因此应用动词do。doing（做）符合句意，keep doing it意为“继续做这件事”；making（制作）、writing（写）和reading（读）均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：也许有一天，我会成为一名作家。 通篇讲述的都是作者对写作的热爱以及在写作方面的进步，因此未来的梦想自然是成为从事写作的人。writer（作家）符合语境；teacher（老师）、doctor（医生）和singer（歌手）均脱离了本文的核心主题“写作”。 【27题详解】 句意：追随你的兴趣真的很重要——它让生活更加多姿多彩。 破折号后提到“it makes life more colourful”，且结合第一段“help you grow”，可知追随兴趣是一件非常有意义、有价值的事。important（重要的）符合文章积极向上的主旨；useless（无用的）、boring（无聊的）和tiring（令人疲劳的）均为贬义词，与文章情感基调不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Humans are made of a lot of water. An adult human body is about 60% water. Water helps us move, think, and stay healthy. However, when we look at animals, we can see clear differences in how much water their bodies contain. A jellyfish has the highest water content among animals. About 95% of its body is water. This is why it looks almost transparent (透明的)and feels very soft. It has no bones or hard body parts. Because its body is mostly water, a jellyfish can float easily and move gently with ocean currents (洋流)instead of swimming with strength. A fish also has a very high water content. Most fish are made up of about 70–80% water. Water fills their muscles and helps them stay flexible. Since fish live in water all the time, their bodies are designed to match their surroundings. This high water content helps them swim smoothly and save energy as they move. A blue jay, a colourful bird, has less water in its body than a fish. Its body is about 65% water. Birds have feathers, light bones, and strong muscles. These parts reduce water content but help the bird fly, keep warm, and move quickly through the air. A dog has a water content similar to humans, at about 60%. Water helps a dog digest food, carry nutrients, and control body temperature. When dogs run or play, they lose water, so drinking enough water is important for them to stay healthy and active. 28. Which of the following has the highest water content? A. A human. B. A jellyfish. C. A dog. D. A fish. 29. Why can a jellyfish float easily in the ocean? A. Because its body is mostly made of water. B. Because it has thick skin that traps air. C. Because its body is heavy and full of bones. D. Because it has strong muscles for fast swimming. 30. What helps fish save energy while swimming? A. Their feathers and light bones. B. Their high water content in muscles. C. Their ability to float with ocean currents. D. Their water content being similar to humans. 31. Which of the following has a water content most similar to a human? A. A blue jay. B. A fish. C. A dog. D. A jellyfish. 32. What helps a blue jay fly and stay warm? A. Its feathers, light bones, and strong muscles. B. Its ability to float with ocean currents. C. Its high water content and soft body. D. Its thick skin and heavy bones. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人和不同动物体内的含水量以及水分带来的作用。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“A jellyfish has the highest water content among animals. About 95% of its body is water.”可知，水母的含水量最高。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“Because its body is mostly water, a jellyfish can float easily...”可知，水母容易漂浮是因为其身体主要由水构成。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“This high water content helps them swim smoothly and save energy as they move.”以及前文提到的“Water fills their muscles”可知，肌肉中的高含水量帮助鱼类节省能量。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“An adult human body is about 60% water.”和第五段“A dog has a water content similar to humans, at about 60%.”可知，狗的含水量与人类最相似。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段“Birds have feathers, light bones, and strong muscles. These parts... help the bird fly, keep warm...”可知，是羽毛、轻骨骼和强壮的肌肉帮助蓝松鸦飞行和保暖。 B Everyone has a hobby that brings them joy. Some people like sports, while others prefer music. My hobby is reading books, and I have loved reading ever since I was a child. It all started when my parents gave me a book about animals. I was fascinated by the stories and pictures, and I couldn’t put the book down. Reading has become a big part of my life. I read different kinds of books, from fairy tales to science fiction. Each book takes me to a different world. When I read, I can forget about my problems and simply enjoy the story. I also learn a lot from reading about history, science, and different cultures. Among all the books I’ve read The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry remains my favorite. It is a beautiful story about friendship and love. I’ve read it many times, and each time I discover something new. Reading has helped me become a better person. It has taught me to be patient and to think deeply about things. I hope more people will discover the joy of reading. It is a wonderful hobby that can bring you happiness and knowledge. 33. What first made the writer love reading? A. A visit to a library. B. A school project. C. A book from his parents. D. A gift from his grandparents. 34. What does the underlined phrase “fascinated by” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Proud of. B. Angry at. C. Worried about. D. Interested in. 35. According to paragraph 2, what does the writer probably think of reading? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Hard. D. Boring. 36. Why does the writer like reading The Little Prince best? A. Because it’s the easiest book to understand. B. Because it’s the most popular book in his school. C. Because it includes many good methods for learning well. D. Because its story is good and he can find new things when reading it. 37. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To suggest buying more books. B. To explain why reading is important. C. To share the writer’s love for reading. D. To compare different reading methods. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的爱好——阅读，包括阅读如何开始、阅读带来的收获以及作者最喜欢的书，并表达了希望更多人爱上阅读的愿望。 【33题详解】 第一段指出：“It all started when my parents gave me a book about animals.”，这直接说明让作者爱上阅读的是一本来自父母的书。 【34题详解】 第一段提到作者对这本书“fascinated by the stories and pictures…I couldn’t put the book down.”，结合上下文他爱不释手，所以fascinated by意思是“对……着迷/感兴趣”，与Interested in意思接近。 【35题详解】 第二段提到“I can forget about my problems and simply enjoy the story. I also learn a lot from reading about history, science, and different cultures.”，说明他认为阅读是有帮助的。 【36题详解】 第三段提到“It is a beautiful story…I’ve read it many times, and each time I discover something new.”，说明作者最喜欢这本书是因为故事美好且常读常新。 【37题详解】 全文围绕作者个人对阅读的热爱展开，从开始阅读到阅读收获，最后呼吁更多人发现阅读的快乐，因此主要目的是分享作者对阅读的热爱。 C Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works: wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. People can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do that today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the air at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 8 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 20 percent of its electricity. 38. What did people use wind power for thousands of years ago? A. Making electricity. B. Killing dangerous birds. C. Protecting the environment. D. Sailing boats and moving water. 39. What does the underlined word “spin” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Fly up and high. B. Come in and out. C. Go around and around. D. Jump up and down. 40. What is the writer trying to do in paragraphs 4 and 5? A. To warn that the windmills are noisy. B. To explain why windmills are dangerous. C. To show the real problems with windmills. D. To teach how to make windmills spin slowly. 41. How much of the world’s power comes from the wind? A. About 2.5%. B. About 8%. C. About 25%. D. About 80%. 42. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wind power has a long history. B. Wind power is used everywhere. C. Wind power is common and clean. D. Wind power has many disadvantages. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍风能的说明文，讲述了风能的历史、工作原理、优势与现存问题，以及如今风能在全球的普及情况。 【38题详解】 根据第二段第二句“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.”可知，几千年前人们就借助风力驾船和提水。 【39题详解】 根据第一段第二句“wind makes windmills spin”以及风车运转的常识可知，spin指的是绕着转圈转动。 【40题详解】 根据第五段第一句“However, there are real problems with windmills.”可知，第四段澄清了人们对风车的误解（非真实问题），第五段说明了风车存在的真实问题，两段共同探讨了风车面临的问题。 【41题详解】 根据第六段第三句“About 8 percent of the world's power comes from the wind.”可知，全球约8%的电力来自风能。 【42题详解】 结合全文内容，文章既讲了风能清洁便宜的优势，也提到了它的普及现状，核心主旨是风能普遍又清洁。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It may be difficult to start junior high school. Making new friends might make you feel nervous. ____43____ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions to help you. Forget your fear and just talk to someone It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to talk to people. ____44____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Take part in after school activities ____45____ Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will simply go to lessons and then go home. Being in a club can make your school life much more enjoyable. Stay clean No one likes an unpleasant smell. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____46____ Be respectful of people’s ideas ____47____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs. B. Start a new life. C. But don’t worry because you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her own opinion. E. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. F. Introduce yourself and start a talk about something you all have. 【答案】43. C 44. F 45. A 46. E 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何适应初中生活的几条建议，包括克服恐惧主动交流、参加课外活动、保持个人卫生以及尊重他人的观点。 【43题详解】 第一段提到“Making new friends might make you feel nervous.”，说明新生会感到紧张，空格后“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”表示安慰，因此前文应表达“不必担心”，C项“But don’t worry because you are not alone.”符合上下文逻辑。 【44题详解】 第二段主题为“忘掉恐惧，主动交谈”，空格后“Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.”说明要主动接触他人，F项“Introduce yourself and start a talk about something you all have.”直接对应“主动交谈”。 【45题详解】 第三段主题为“参加课外活动”，空格后“Try to make friends in the clubs.”说明要加入俱乐部，A项“Join clubs”与主题直接对应。 【46题详解】 第四段主题为“保持清洁”，空格前提到洗澡、刷牙等具体清洁行为，空格应总结保持整洁的建议，E项“You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.”与主题一致。 【47题详解】 第五段主题为“尊重他人的想法”，空格后“And everyone believes in different things.”说明每个人都有不同观点，D项“Everyone has his or her own opinion.”与后文形成并列关系。 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的职业。请根据Sofia，Liam，Ethan，Noah，Grace的理想，选择最符合他们梦想的职业。 ____48____ Sofia loves flying and dreams of traveling around the world in an airplane. ____49____ Liam wants to help sick people and hopes to work in a hospital in the future. ____50____ Ethan enjoys explaining things to others and wants to work in a school one day. ____51____ Noah wants to protect the city and stop bad things from happening. ____52____ Grace likes cooking and hopes to make delicious food for many people. A. Doctor This job is about taking care of sick people, giving them medicine, and helping them get better in hospitals or clinics. B. Pilot This person flies airplanes, travels to many cities and countries, and must stay calm and focused in the sky. C. Teacher This job is about helping students learn new things, explaining ideas clearly, and guiding them to think for themselves. D. Chef This person cooks meals, creates new dishes, and works in a kitchen where food must be tasty and safe. E. Police Officer This job is about keeping the city safe, stopping crime, and helping people when they are in danger. F. Engineer This person designs and builds things like bridges, machines, or apps, and solves practical problems using math and science. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. E 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了索菲亚等五人的职业理想以及A至F六种职业的具体描述，要求根据人物梦想选择最符合的职业。 【48题详解】 根据“Sofia loves flying and dreams of traveling around the world in an airplane.”可定位职业B. Pilot板块，对应原文“This person flies airplanes,travels to many cities and countries”，短语fly airplanes意思是“驾驶飞机”，travel to many cities and countries意思是“去往多个城市与国家”，和索菲亚的梦想完全对应，其余职业无飞行相关工作内容。 【49题详解】 根据“Liam wants to help sick people and hopes to work in a hospital in the future.”可定位职业A. Doctor，对应原文“This job is about taking care of sick people,giving them medicine,and helping them get better in hospitals or clinics”，短语sick people意思是“病人”，hospitals意思是“医院”，和利亚姆的需求匹配。 【50题详解】 根据“Ethan enjoys explaining things to others and wants to work in a school one day.”可定位职业C. Teacher，对应原文“This job is about helping students learn new things,explaining ideas clearly,and guiding them to think for themselves”，students意思是“学生”，explain ideas意思是“讲解知识”，工作场所为学校，符合伊森的理想。 【51题详解】 根据“Noah wants to protect the city and stop bad things from happening.”可定位职业E. Police Officer，对应原文“This job is about keeping the city safe,stopping crime,and helping people when they are in danger”，keep the city safe意思是“守护城市安全”，stop crime意思是“制止犯罪、坏事”，与诺亚想法一致。 【52题详解】 根据“Grace likes cooking and hopes to make delicious food for many people.”可定位职业D. Chef，对应原文“This person cooks meals,creates new dishes,and works in a kitchen where food must be tasty and safe”，cook meals意思是“做饭、烹饪”，tasty food意思是“美味的食物”，贴合格蕾丝的爱好。 Ⅳ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Solar power is energy that comes from the sun. The sun has provided energy to all things for a very long time, _____53_____ (most) through photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis happens when plants use the sun’s energy, water, and CO2 to make _____54_____ (they) own food. Other living organisms (有机体) get this energy by eating plants, or by eating animals that have eaten plants. The sun has been producing energy for billions of years, but people have only _____55_____ (start) using it with modern technology in recent _____56_____ (year). Solar power is also a very good source of energy. _____57_____ we use it to produce electricity, it does not release smoke or CO2 _____58_____ the air, and it _____59_____ (usual) has little impact (影响) on the environment. Sunlight itself is free, but it costs money _____60_____ (buy) the equipment that collects and uses it. However, there are also some problems with solar power. Sunlight is not always the same in every place, and it changes with location, time of day, and weather. The sun’s energy is spread out over a large area, _____61_____ each place only receives a limited amount of energy at one time. This means that, even though the total energy from the sun is very large, we still need better technology and systems to make solar power the main source of energy _____62_____ the world. 【答案】53. mostly 54. their 55. started 56. years 57. When 58. into 59. usually 60. to buy 61. so 62. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太阳能的基本原理、优势及其面临的挑战，包括其环保特性和在不同地区的局限性。 【53题详解】 句意：太阳在很长一段时间里主要通过光合作用为万物提供能量。修饰介词短语through photosynthesis需用副词，most的副词形式为mostly，意为“主要地”。 【54题详解】 句意：光合作用是指植物利用太阳能、水和二氧化碳来制造自己的食物。修饰名词food需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【55题详解】 句意：太阳已经产生能量数十亿年，但人类只是在最近几年才开始利用现代技术使用它。结合时间状语in recent…，表示“从过去开始持续到现在的行为”，用现在完成时，助动词have已给出，start的过去分词为started。 【56题详解】 句意：太阳已经产生能量数十亿年，但人类只是在最近几年才开始利用现代技术使用它。“in recent years”为固定短语，意为“在最近几年”；用复数形式表示“近年来的多个年份”。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们用它来发电时，它不会向空气中释放烟雾或二氧化碳，而且它通常对环境的影响很小。此处用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，句首单词首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们用它来发电时，它不会向空气中释放烟雾或二氧化碳，而且它通常对环境的影响很小。此处表示“将烟雾和二氧化碳释放到空气中”，“release...into...”为固定搭配，意为“将……释放到……中”。 【59题详解】 句意：当我们用它来发电时，它不会向空气中释放烟雾或二氧化碳，而且它通常对环境的影响很小。修饰动词短语has little impact on需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。 【60题详解】 句意：阳光本身是免费的，但购买收集和使用太阳能的设备需要花钱。“It costs money to do sth.”是英语中常见的表达，意为“做某事需要花钱”。其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 【61题详解】 句意：太阳能分布在大面积区域，因此每个地方一次只能接收有限数量的能量。本句前半部分描述了一个客观现象——“太阳能分布在大面积区域”。后半部分“每个地方一次只能接收有限数量的能量”是前半句导致的结果。两者之间是“原因→结果”的因果逻辑关系。用连词so表示“因此”。 【62题详解】 句意：这意味着，尽管来自太阳的总能量非常庞大，我们仍然需要更好的技术和系统，才能使太阳能成为世界主要的能源来源。强调“为全世界提供主要能源”，用介词for。 V. 书面表达 (15分) 63. 生活处处是榜样。请你写一篇作文，比较两位你心中的榜样，介绍并比较他们的相似点和不同点。 要点： 1. 描述他们的共同点（如品质、经历、对你的影响等） ； 2. 描述他们的不同点（如性格、成就、工作方式等）； 3. 说明他们分别对你的哪个方面影响更大。 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 There are two important role models in my life. One is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They are different, but both help me grow. 【答案】参考范文 (一) There are two important role models in my life. One is my father, and the other is my English teacher. They have some things in common. They always encourage me to face difficulties bravely and never give up. They also spend a lot of time helping me grow. My father influences my daily life more. He teaches me to be patient and to solve problems calmly. My English teacher influences my study habits more. She makes learning fun and helps me become more confident in class. They are different, but both help me grow. (二) There are two important role models in my life. One is my cousin, and the other is my PE teacher. They both work hard and always try to do their best, so they encourage me a lot. My cousin influences my daily life more. He is very organized and always finishes his work on time. Because of him, I try to plan my day better. My PE teacher influences my attitude toward challenges. He tells me to keep going even when things are difficult. Thanks to him, I have become braver and more confident. They are different, but both help me grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍与比较），一般现在时 明确要点：介绍两位榜样；比较他们的共同点和不同点；说明他们分别对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称与第三人称 注意事项：词数80词左右；覆盖所有写作要点；可适当补充细节；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；比较内容要清晰，突出榜样作用 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出两位榜样，简单介绍他们的身份 主体段：介绍两位榜样的共同点和不同点，并说明他们分别对自己的影响 结尾段：总结全文，表达两位榜样都帮助自己成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍两位榜样 人物身份：my father/my English teacher/my mother/my Chinese teacher/my best friend/my coach等 引出表达：role model/set a good example/look up to/learn from/important person in my life等 人物特点：patient/confident/kind/helpful/hard-working/responsible/honest/brave等 要点二：比较共同点和不同点 共同点：have some things in common/encourage me/face difficulties bravely/never give up/help me grow/work hard/be kind to others/be ready to help others/set a good example等 不同点：be different/my daily life/my study habits/outgoing/quiet/strict/friendly/creative/careful等 做事方式：solve problems calmly/make learning fun/teach patiently/work carefully/communicate with others/help others in different ways等 要点三：说明对自己的影响 生活影响：influence my daily life/teach me to be patient/solve problems calmly/learn to care for others/be responsible/deal with problems wisely等 学习影响：influence my study habits/make learning fun/become more confident/improve my English/develop good habits/enjoy learning等 成长收获：help me grow/become better/learn a lot/build confidence/face difficulties bravely等 要点四：总结全文 总结表达：both help me grow/both are important to me/I will learn from them/follow their examples/be thankful to them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年七年级英语下册学科素养形成练习期末unit one . to unit . eight听力部分一听例题，一听短文，请根据所听到的内容完成下面的简述，每空一词录音播放。两遍。The climate is changing fast, and many people worry about what that means for the future. In one research project, students tested new ways to grow crops with less water. Farmers now try to feed their animals more carefully, so nothing is wasted. Some days are extremely hot, don't you think? The climate is changing fast, and many people worry about what that means for the future. In one research project, students tested new ways to grow crops with less water. Farmers now try to feed their animals more carefully, so nothing is wasted. Some days are extremely hot, do you think? 二听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容选择正确信息。听第一段对话，回答第5至6两个问题。Look, do you know how long this river is? I'm trying to finish my geography homework. I think it's around four hundred and fifty kilometers coffee, but i'm not completely really. I thought IT was a bit longer. My book says IT might be over five hundred kilometers. Then your book is probably right. Rivers often have different measurements in different sources. Look, do you know how long this river is? I'm trying to finish my geography homework. I think it's around four hundred and fifty kilometers coffee, but i'm not completely really. I thought I was a bit longer. My book says IT might be over five hundred kilometers. When your book is probably right. Rivers often have different measurements in different sources. 听第二段对话，回答第7至8两个问题。Leo, I heard your brother one surprise. That's great. Yes, he worked hard. I'm proud of him. He must . be happy. Yes, he is. It's good to see his work pay off. Serves leo, I heard your brother. So one surprise. That's great. Yes, he worked hard. I'm proud of him. He must be happy. Yes, he is. It's good to see his work payoff. He deserves IT. 听第三段对话，回答第9至10两个问题。Tim, what do you want to do when you grow up? Judy, I want to bear scientist. I like learning about how things work. That's cool. I want to be an artist. I love painting and drawing. That's great. Do you want to sell your art? Yes, I hope I have my own not show. What about you? tim? I want to work in a lab and find new things. Tim, what do you want to do when you grow up? Judy, I want to bea scientist. I like learning about how things work. That's cool. I want to be an artist. I love painting and drawing. That's great. Do you want to sell your art? Yes, I hope I have my own, not show. What about you, tim? I want . to work in a lab and find new things. 3、回答问题，听下面一段独白录音，播放两遍，请根据所听到的内容回答第11至144个问题。Hi, I am Richard. I want to tell you about the lake in my hometown. IT is not big, but IT is very peace and clear. When I was on, I went there almost every day. I liked to sit on a small wooden platform and watch the water move slowly. The trees around the lake made a soft sound when the wind came. IT was a quiet place where I felt safe and happy. Even now, when life is hard, I think of that lake and IT helps me feel peaceful again. Hi, I am Richard. I want to tell you about the lake in my hometown. IT is not big, but IT is very peasy and clear. When I was Young, I went there almost every day. I liked to sit on a small wooden platform and watch the water moves slowly. The trees around the lake made a soft sound when the wind came. IT was a quiet place where I felt safe and happy. Even now, when life is hard, I think of that lake and IT helps me feel peaceful again. 4、信息转述及询问。第一节信息转述，你将听到变的自述录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，至少六个句子。转述辩所讲的内容，包含六个要点的内容。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。I am the power you cannot say. I move quietly through wires in your home. When you press a switch, I wake the lights. When you open your laptop, I help the screen shine. I run your fridge, your fan and your phone. I work day and night even when you sleep. I never stop unless there is a storm or a broken line. People think I am dangerous, but I hurt people only when I am used in the wrong way. Treat me well and I will keep your world bright. I am the power you cannot say. I move quietly through wires in your home. When you press a switch, I wake the lights. When you open your laptop, I help the screen shine. I run your fridge, your fan and your phone. I work day and night, even when you sleep. I never stop unless there is a storm or a broken line. People think I am dangerous, but I hurt people only when I am used in the wrong way. Treat me well and I will keep your world bright. 听力到此结束。