精品解析：广东省揭阳市普宁市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度七、八年级质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的”监测室号”栏、”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did Tom go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom went on a school trip to a farm. 2. What is the speaker’s mother making now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother is making zongzi in the kitchen now. 3. What are the students doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Look, the students are playing ping-pong. 4. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go out and enjoy the sun. 5. What did the speaker see last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I climbed the mountains last weekend and saw many monkeys there. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who did Mr Brown go to Shanghai with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His family. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who did you go to Shanghai with last week, Mr. Brown? B: I went there with my family. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tony want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To stay at home. C. To go to the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I’d like to go to the beach for fun. Can you take me there? B: I don’t think it’s OK Tony. It’s raining now. Let’s watch TV at home. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whose bike is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Mona’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mike, could I use the bike? B: Hello, Mona. I’d love to, but it isn’t mine. It is Lucy’s. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What should we do to keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat much sweet food. B. Drink too many soft drinks. C. Do more exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Health is very important to all of us, so how can we keep healthy? B: We can keep healthy by not eating too much sweet food, not drinking too many soft drinks and doing more exercise. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What animals does Bob’s father really like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Kangaroos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like animals, Bob? B: Sure, I like pandas best, but my father loves kangaroos very much. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Susan do yesterday? A. She made some model planes. B. She made some birthday cards. C. She bought a nice gift for Jack. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Susan, what are you doing? B: Hi, Mike. I am making some birthday cards for our brother Jack. A: So beautiful. What are those? B: Some model planes. I made them yesterday. A: Can they fly? B: Of course, you can have a try. It’s so funny. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Ms Miller’s daughter look like? A. She is fat. B. She isn’t tall. C. She is thin. 14. What doesn’t Mary eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 15. What does Mary do every day? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She watches TV. C. She plays basketball. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is she? B: She is Mary, Ms Miller’s daughter. A: She is fat, isn’t she? B: Yes, she is. She always eats a lot of food. A: What does she like eating? B: Hamburgers, chicken, coca cola and so on. Of course, she doesn’t eat vegetables at all. A: What about sports? Does she like doing sport? B: Of course not. She only likes watching TV all the time, every day. A: Oh, my God, she must change. B: You’re right. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is David now? A. He’s in London. B. He’s in New York. C. He’s in Shanghai. 17. How’s the weather in Shanghai today? A. It’s rainy and cold. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s cloudy and cool. 18. What animals are David and his cousin watching? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 19. What is David’s aunt doing? A. She’s eating bananas. B. She’s buying ice cream. C. She’s watching the animals. 20. When will David get home? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tom, Is it still raining in London? These days I’m taking my great summer holiday in Shanghai. I am living in my aunt’s home and visiting some great places. Today is sunny and hot. My aunt, my cousin and I are playing in a zoo. There are so many animals in the zoo. They look cute. My cousin and I are watching two pandas. They are eating bamboo. It’s fun. My aunt is buying ice cream for us. I like it because it can make me cool. What are you doing now, Tom? Are you studying at home or having fun outside? Please don’t forget to call me or write to me. See you next month. Yours, David D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关野营旅行的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Camping Trip People Alice and her ____21____. Day On ____22____. Activities They walked in the mountains in the morning. They read books and ____23____ over a cup of tea in the camps in the afternoon. They had a(n) ____24____ by the fire in the evening. Feelings They were not tired and had great ____25____. 【答案】21. friends 22. Saturday 23. talked 24. party 25. fun 【解析】 【原文】Alice went camping with her friends in the countryside last weekend. They decided to go to the mountains. On Saturday morning, they got up early to enjoy breakfast. Then they took a long walk in the mountains. In the afternoon, they read books and talked over a cup of tea in the camps. In the evening, they had a party by the fire, singing and dancing. Then they went to sleep. They went home on Sunday. It was not tiring at all and was great fun. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Waiter: Good afternoon. ____26____ Customer: Yes, are there any vegetables in the beef soup? Waiter: ____27____ Customer: OK. ____28____ Waiter: Sure. What size would you like? Customer: ___29___ We’d also like some Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo tofu with rice. Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, one Kung Pao Chicken, and one Mapo tofu with rice. Customer: ____30____ A. We’d like one bowl of beef soup. B. What kind of noodles would you like? C. Yes, there are some tomatoes. D. Yes, that’s right. E. May I take your order? F. Large, please. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅服务员与顾客之间的交流。服务员询问顾客是否点餐，顾客询问牛肉汤里的蔬菜情况后表示要一碗牛肉汤，服务员询问尺寸，顾客选择大份，还点了宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐配米饭，服务员确认订单内容，顾客给予肯定答复。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes, are there any vegetables in the beef soup?”可知，顾客回应并询问牛肉汤里的蔬菜情况，说明服务员是在询问顾客是否要点餐。选项E“我可以为您点餐吗？”符合情景，引出顾客的回应，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, are there any vegetables in the beef soup?”可知，顾客询问牛肉汤里是否有蔬菜，所以服务员应回答是否有蔬菜。选项C“是的，有一些西红柿。”符合情景，回答了顾客的问题，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Sure. What size would you like?”可知，服务员询问尺寸，说明顾客提出了要某样东西。选项A“我们想要一碗牛肉汤。”符合情景，引出服务员询问尺寸的回应，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“What size would you like?”可知，服务员询问尺寸，顾客应回答尺寸大小。选项F“请给我大份的。”符合情景，回答了服务员关于尺寸的问题，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“One large bowl of beef soup, one Kung Pao Chicken, and one Mapo tofu with rice.”可知，服务员确认订单内容，顾客应该给予肯定答复。选项D“是的，没错。”符合情景，回应了服务员的确认，故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a place where many overseas Chinese ___31___ together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America and ___32___ biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is also a good place to go to. It is attractive ___33___ the following ways. Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them ___34___ made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop ___35___ the things there are very cheap. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Place Restaurant is one of the ___36___ restaurants. You can also eat ___37___ Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, ___38___ and supermarkets easily in it. In some schools, students must speak Chinese, so people send their children to these schools ___39___. They hope their children will learn more about China and ___40___ culture. 31. A. lives B. lived C. live 32. A. a B. the C. an 33. A. on B. at C. in 34. A. is B. are C. were 35. A. so B. because C. but 36. A. better B. best C. good 37. A. some B. a lot C. many 38. A. library B. librarys C. libraries 39. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 40. A. its B. it’s C. itself 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国纽约的唐人街。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个许多海外华人共同生活的地方。 lives三单；lived过去式；live原形。根据“where many overseas Chinese”可知，此句是where引导的定语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语many overseas Chinese是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：美国有很多唐人街，最大的一个在纽约。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“biggest”可知，最高级前用定冠词the。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它在以下方面具有吸引力。 on在……上；at在；in在……里面。根据“the following ways.”可知，这里用介词in，表示以下方面。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：其中大部分是中国制造的。 is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数；were是，主语为复数，过去式。此句陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Most of them是复数，因此be动词用are。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：勿街是购物的最佳地点，因为那里的东西很便宜。 so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“the things there are very cheap.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：New Silver Place Restaurant是最好的餐厅之一。 better比较级；best最高级；good原级。根据“one of the”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你也可以在常青餐厅吃一些上海菜。 some一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot很多，可以放在句末，修饰动词；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Shanghai food”可知，不可数名词，用some修饰。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以在里面很容易地找到医院、学校、银行、图书馆和超市。 library图书馆，单数；librarys书写错误；libraries图书馆，复数。根据“hospitals, schools, banks,”可知，这里用名词复数。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在一些学校，学生必须说中文，所以人们把孩子送到这些学校学习。 to learn动词不定式；learn原形；learning动名词。根据“send their children to these schools”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们希望他们的孩子能更多地了解中国及其文化。 its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。根据“culture”可知，这里用形容词性的物主代词。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We all make mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ___41___ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie is a ___42___ student. He never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his ___43___ because he didn’t want to make any mistakes. But when a teacher named Mary came to our ___44___, something changed. Last week, Mary asked Donnie to ___45___ some questions. “Look, Donnie,” she said, “I have something to show you.” She ___46___ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “Look at these erasers, Donnie,” she said. “Do you know why these erasers become smaller and smaller when we use them? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (擦掉) the mistakes and try ___47___. That’s what we must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll ___48___ you this eraser, so you should remember that ___49___ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary and ___50___. Donnie has changed a lot. He knows that everyone will make mistakes. He shouldn’t be afraid and should learn from them and try again. 41. A. learn B. take C. do D. bring 42. A. good B. clever C. shy D. young 43. A. housework B. newspaper C. book D. homework 44. A. team B. class C. ground D. home 45. A. ask B. answer C. tell D. talk 46. A. put on B. put up C. took off D. took out 47. A. just B. even C. again D. only 48. A. give B. share C. forget D. call 49. A. everybody B. something C. anything D. nobody 50. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. walked 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞的学生Donnie因为害怕犯错而不敢回答问题，直到新老师Mary用橡皮擦的比喻让他明白犯错是学习的一部分，从而改变了他的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中学到很多。 learn学习；take带走；do做；bring带来。根据“we can…a lot from our mistakes”可知，指的是从错误中学习。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：Donnie是一个害羞的学生。 good好的；clever聪明的；shy害羞的；young年轻的。根据“He never answered questions in class”可知，他不敢回答问题，说明性格害羞。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他从不完成作业，因为不想犯错。 housework家务；newspaper报纸；book书；homework作业。根据“He never finished his…”和“didn’t want to make mistakes”可知，学生未完成的是作业。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：但当一个名叫Mary的老师来到我们班级后，情况改变了。 team团队；class班级；ground地面；home家。根据“teacher”和“in class”可知，场景是班级。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：上周，Mary让Donnie回答一些问题。 ask询问；answer回答；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“to…some questions”和“He never answered questions”可知，老师让他回答问题。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：她一次拿出一个橡皮擦，放在桌上。 put on穿上；put up张贴；took off脱下；took out拿出。根据“the erasers…and put them on the desk”可知，是指拿出橡皮擦。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：但我们擦掉错误并再次尝试。 just仅仅；even甚至；again再次；only只有。根据“erase (擦掉) the mistakes and try …”可知，擦掉后可以再次尝试。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：“给，”她说，“我把这个橡皮擦给你，所以你要记住每个人都会犯错。” give给；share分享；forget忘记；call打电话。根据“I’ll…you this eraser”可知，老师给他橡皮擦。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：“给，”她说，“我把这个橡皮擦给你，所以你要记住每个人都会犯错。” everybody每个人；something某事；anything任何事；nobody没人。根据“everyone will make mistakes”可知，强调每个人都会犯错。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：Donnie看着Mary笑了。 cried哭泣；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；walked走路。根据“Donnie changes a lot”和上下文积极转变可知，他“微笑”更合理。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tel: 62550011 Address: 28 Bridge Street Open: 9:00 a.m.~11:00 p.m. Food: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, porridge Drink: Coke, coffee, milk, juice Dessert: ice cream Soup: vegetable soup Tel: 88819056 Address: 102 Ting Street Open: 9:30 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice Dessert: ice cream Soup: Italian soup 51. If you’d like hamburgers you can ________. A. go to Big Pizza B. call 88819056 C. call 62550011 D. go to 102 Ting Street 52. What can’t you have in Big Pizza? A. Fruit pizza. B. French fries. C. Milk. D. Coffee. 53. What can you have at 11:30 p.m.? A. Mutton pizza. B. Vegetable soup. C. Fried chicken. D. Hamburgers. 54. Where can you eat ice cream? A. In Big Pizza. B. In KFC. C. In Italy. D. Both A and B. 55. What can we learn from the text? A. The KFC is on 102 Ting Street. B. There is no vegetable soup in KFC. C. Call 88819056, and you can eat pizza. D. You can only drink coffee in Big Pizza. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两家餐厅的信息，包括联系电话、地址、营业时间以及提供的食物、饮料、甜点和汤品等内容。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers”及“Tel: 62550011”可知，若想吃汉堡，可以拨打62550011。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza；Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice”可知，Big Pizza里没有炸薯条。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:30 a.m.~12:00 p.m.”及“Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza...”可知，晚上11:30可以吃羊肉披萨。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dessert: ice cream”和“Dessert: ice cream”可知，在Big Pizza和KFC都能吃到冰淇淋。故选D。 55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 88819056”及“Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza...”可知，拨打88819056可以吃到披萨。故选C。 B People who sleep less at night may become fat. That means short sleepers have higher arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index脂肪质量指数). In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher arms and legs FMI. However, in women, short sleep at night only leads to more fat in their arms. Sleeping more during the day can’t make things better. Long sleep during the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night. What should we do then? Turn off your phone, computer and TV. The light from phones, computers, and TVs can make your brain (大脑) think it’s still daytime. This makes it harder to relax and sleep deeply. Stop using them at least one hour before going to bed. Fine temperature. If it’s too hot, you might wake up more often. A temperature of around 20℃ is comfortable for most people. Do some exercise Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. It can help you sleep better. But exercising too late at night might make it harder to fall asleep. Of course, these methods can only provide some improvement in sleep. If you have serious sleep problems, go to see the doctor as soon as possible. 56. Which one shows the relationship between sleep time at night and women’s arms FMI? A. B. C. D. 57. What do we know about FMI and sleep? A. Short sleep at night makes women’s legs FMI higher. B. Daytime sleep is more important than nighttime sleep. C. Sleeping less during the day can lead to higher FMI. D. Short sleep at night can make men’s arms FMI higher. 58. When can Tony watch TV if he goes to bed at 10:30 pm? A. 8:40 p.m. B. 9:40 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 10:20 p.m. 59. What does the underlined word “provide” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Take. B. Use. C. Give. D. Find. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Turn off your phone, computer and TV. B. Daytime sleep and nighttime sleep. C. Sleep well at night and get better FMI. D. How to form a healthy living habit. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠时间与FMI的关系以及改善睡眠质量的措施。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That means short sleepers have higher arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index脂肪质量指数).”可知，短睡眠者的手臂和腿部的脂肪量更高。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher arms and legs FMI.”可知，对于男性来说，夜间睡眠不足会使男性手臂FMI升高。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stop using them at least one hour before going to bed.”可知，应该在睡前一小时停止看电视。故可推知，如果托尼晚上10:30睡觉，他8:40能看电视。故选A。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Of course, these methods can only provide some improvement in sleep.”可知，这些方法只能改善睡眠。因此句中的provide是“提供，给”的意思，与give表示的意思相近。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了睡眠时间与FMI的关系以及改善睡眠质量的措施。故选项C“晚上睡个好觉，得到更好的FMI”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。下表左栏是五个人不同的喜好，右栏是对七个正在进行的动作的描述，请为每个人找到正在进行的动作，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ Peter likes watching documentaries (纪录片) when he’s free. No Poverty Land is his favourite because it’s touching (感人的). ____62____ My mom thinks cooking is interesting and fun. She likes to make delicious and healthy soup for us every day. ____63____ My brother Sam enjoys music a lot. He often listens to music after dinner, and he thinks it’s very relaxing. ____64____ Wang Lu loves sports because she wants to keep healthy. She often plays ping-pong with her friends after school. ____65____ My cousin Linda is a good girl. She likes to help her parents wash the dishes after dinner every day. A. It’s 8:00 p.m. Listen! The boy is listening to a new song in his room now. The music is very beautiful. He’s listening to it again and again. B. Look! Some boys and girls are doing warm-up exercises with their P.E. teacher in the gym. They are having a good time. C. Look! The boy is watching his favourite documentaries now. He can’t help crying when he watches some touching moments. D. The classes are over. The girl is playing ping-pong with her friends. They like this sport very much. E. The boy is watching TV with his parents at the moment. But he thinks it’s kind of boring. He doesn’t like the show. F. It’s 6:00 p.m. now. The woman is busy cooking in the kitchen. She’s making soup and some other food. She always wants her family to have a healthy dinner. G. The girl is doing the dishes at the moment. Her parents are really happy because she’s so helpful. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. A 64. D 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，根据五个人不同的喜好，从七个正在进行的动作描述中为每个人找到对应的场景。 【61题详解】 根据“Peter likes watching documentaries (纪录片) when he’s free. No Poverty Land is his favourite because it’s touching (感人的).”可知，彼得空闲时喜欢看纪录片，尤其喜欢感人的《无贫困之地》。选项C“看！这个男孩现在正在看他最喜欢的纪录片。当他看到一些感人的时刻时，他忍不住哭了。”符合彼得看纪录片且被感动的描述，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“My mom thinks cooking is interesting and fun. She likes to make delicious and healthy soup for us every day.”可知，妈妈觉得做饭有趣，每天为家人做美味健康的汤。选项F“现在是下午6点。这位女士正在厨房忙着做饭。她正在做汤和其他一些食物。她总是希望家人能吃一顿健康的晚餐。”与妈妈做饭的描述相符，故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“My brother Sam enjoys music a lot. He often listens to music after dinner, and he thinks it’s very relaxing.”可知，弟弟山姆很喜欢音乐，晚饭后经常听音乐放松。选项A“晚上8点了。听！这个男孩现在正在他的房间里听一首新歌。音乐非常美妙。他一遍又一遍地听着。”符合山姆晚饭后听音乐的情况，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Wang Lu loves sports because she wants to keep healthy. She often plays ping-pong with her friends after school.”可知，王璐喜欢运动，放学后常和朋友打乒乓球。选项D“下课了。这个女孩正在和她的朋友们打乒乓球。他们非常喜欢这项运动。”符合王璐放学后打乒乓球的描述，故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“My cousin Linda is a good girl. She likes to help her parents wash the dishes after dinner every day.”可知，表妹琳达每天晚饭后帮父母洗碗。选项G“这个女孩现在正在洗碗。她的父母真的很高兴，因为她很乐于助人。”与琳达洗碗的描述一致，故选G。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 an, take, for, bike, by, ride, so, live, drive, hundred, walk, early There are about a thousand and two ___66___ students at Yingcai Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Some students ___67___ far from the school. Every morning they need to get up ___68___, or they will be late. It takes them about ___69___ hour to get to school. Some students live near the school. They often walk to school. They think walking is good ___70___ their health. About one hundred students ride their ___71___ to school because they like ___72___ bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. Very few students go to school ___73___ car. How about the teachers? Well, some teachers always ___74___ to school because they live about ten kilometers from school. Other teachers live near the school, ___75___ they just get to school on foot. 【答案】66 hundred 67. live 68. early 69. an 70. for 71. bikes 72. riding 73. by 74. drive 75. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英才中学的学生和老师们采用不同的交通方式上学和上班的情况，包括步行、骑自行车、乘汽车等方式，并说明了选择这些方式的原因。 【66题详解】 句意：英才中学大约有一千两百名学生。根据“There are about a thousand and two…students at Yingcai Middle School.”可知，指的是大约有一千两百名学生。hundred“百”，前面有具体数字时不加s。故填hundred。 【67题详解】 句意：有些学生住得离学校很远。根据“Some students…far from the school.”结合备选词可知，有些学生住得离学校很远。live“居住”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填live。 【68题详解】 句意：每天早上他们需要早起，否则会迟到。根据“Every morning they need to get up…, or they will be late.”可知，他们需要早起。early“早”，副词修饰动词get up。故填early。 【69题详解】 句意：他们花费大约一小时到达学校。根据“It takes them about…hour to get to school.”可知，这里需要填入不定冠词。hour以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：他们认为步行对他们的健康有好处。此处是固定搭配be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 【71题详解】 句意：大约一百名学生骑自行车上学，因为他们非常喜欢骑自行车。根据“About one hundred students ride their…to school”可知，骑的是自行车。bike“自行车”，此处需要用复数形式。故填bikes。 【72题详解】 句意：大约一百名学生骑自行车上学，因为他们非常喜欢骑自行车。根据“because they like…bikes very much”结合备选词可知，他们非常喜欢骑自行车。ride“骑”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。 【73题详解】 句意：很少有学生乘汽车上学。此处是固定搭配by car“乘汽车”。故填by。 【74题详解】 句意：一些老师总是开车去学校，因为他们住在离学校大约十公里的地方。根据“because they live about ten kilometers from school.”结合备选词可知，一些老师总是开车去学校。drive“驾驶”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填drive。 【75题详解】 句意：其他老师住在学校附近，所以他们步行去学校。根据“Other teachers live near the school,…they just get to school on foot.”可知，后句是前句的结果。so“所以”，连词表结果。故填so。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited eight places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Lin Xiaonan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 76. What kind of people like “special forces travel”? _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. How long did Zhang Mingjie spend visiting Xi’an and Beijing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. When did Lin Xiaonan climb five famous mountains and visit Shanghai? _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why do young people like to take such a short trip? _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. How do they feel when taking such trips? _______________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 近年来，研学旅游也跟”特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据下面思维导图的要求，撰写一封英文电子邮件，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 参考词汇： 研学旅游 a study tour； 野生动物园 wildlife zoo； 森林公园 forest park 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear John, How are you lately? I have a wonderful study tour to share with you! As we know, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】76. (Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 77. Zhang Mingjie spent two days / a two-day weekend visiting Xi’an and Beijing. 78. Lin Xiaonan climbed five famous mountains and visited Shanghai during the May Day holiday. 79. Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 80. They feel tired but excited. 81. 【One possible version】 Dear John, How are you lately? I have a wonderful study tour to share with you! As we know, it’s great to go on a study tour. We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip. Last week, my class had a study tour to Beishan Forest Park. The weather was great. We saw lots of trees and rivers and learned the importance of forests. We also had some delicious food. The best part was that we saw a big waterfall. It looked wonderful. This study tour was so interesting! I felt tired but I was really excited! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下年轻人流行的“特种兵式旅游”，这类旅行者喜欢在极短时间内游览多个景点。年轻人选择这种短途匆忙的旅行，是为了欣赏山河美景，行程虽累却让人兴奋。 【76题详解】 根据“Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called ‘special forces travel’”可知，喜欢“特种兵式旅游”的是很多年轻人。故填(Many) young people like “special forces travel”/it. 【77题详解】 根据“He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing”可知，张明杰花了两天时间游览西安和北京。故填Zhang Mingjie spent two days / a two-day weekend visiting Xi’an and Beijing. 【78题详解】 根据“Lin Xiaonan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours”可知，林晓楠在五一假期期间进行了这些活动。故填Lin Xiaonan climbed five famous mountains and visited Shanghai during the May Day holiday. 【79题详解】 根据“Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip”可知，年轻人喜欢这种短途旅行是因为他们想欣赏美丽的山河。故填Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. / To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 【80题详解】 根据“They feel tired but excited”可知，他们在这样的旅行中感到既累又兴奋。故填They feel tired but excited. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述上周研学旅行的具体情况；使用一般现在时表达对研学旅行的普遍认知，时态运用贴合语境； ③提示：文章围绕“研学旅行”展开，包含旅行的时间、地点、经历、感受，内容完整，逻辑连贯，符合书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候对方，引出要分享研学旅行的话题，并提及研学旅行的好处，为下文具体描述做铺垫； 第二步，详细介绍研学旅行的情况。说明上周班级去了北山森林公园，天气很好，看到了很多树木河流，了解到森林的重要性，还吃了美味食物，重点提及最精彩的部分是看到壮观的大瀑布； 第三步，表达对这次研学旅行的感受，认为很有趣，虽然累但很兴奋，收束全文并送上祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①study tour研学旅行 ②forest park森林公园 ③waterfall瀑布 ④delicious food美味食物 [高分句型] ①We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip.（使用“not only...but also...”结构） ②The best part was that we saw a big waterfall.（that引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度七年级质量监测英语科听说运用。首先播放一分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，待音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。One tom went . on . a school trip to a farm. Tom went on a school trip to a farm. Too, my mother is making tones in the kitchen now. My mother is making tonto in the kitchen now. Three, look, the students are playing pingpong. Look, the students are playing pingpong. For let's . go out . and enjoy the sun. Let's go out and enjoy the sun. Five, I climbed the mountains last weekend and saw many monkeys there. I climbed the mountains last weekend and saw many monkeys there. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Who did you go to shanghai with last week? mr. Brown. I went there with my family. Who did you go to shanghai with last week? Mister Brown? I went there with my family. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Mum, i'd like to go to the beach for fun. Can you take me there? I don't think it's OK, tony. It's raining now. Let's watch T, V at home. Mum, i'd like to go to the beach for fun. Can you take me there? I don't think it's okay, tony. It's raining now. Let's watch T, V at home. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Hello, mike, could I use the bike? Hello, mona, i'd love to. But IT isn't mine. IT is Lucy. Hello, mike, could I use the bike? Hello, mona, i'd love to. But IT isn't mine. IT is Lucy. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Health is very important to all of us, so how can we keep healthy? We can keep healthy by not eating too much sweet food, not drinking too many soft drinks in doing more exercise. Health is very important to all of us, so how can we keep healthy? We can keep healthy by not eating too much sweet food, not drinking too many soft drinks in doing more exercise. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Do you like animals, bob? Sure, I like pandas best, but my father loves kangaroo very much. Do you like animals, bob? Sure, I like pandas best, but my father loves kangaroo very much. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi Susan, what are you doing? Hi mike. I am making some birthday cards for our brother jack. so beautiful. What are those . some model plans I made them yesterday? Can they fly? Of course you can have a try. It's so funny. Hi Susan, what are you doing? Hi mike. I am making some birthday cards for our brother jack. so beautiful. What are those . some model plans I made them yesterday? Can they fly? Of course you can have a try. It's so funny. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Who is SHE? SHE is mary, miss Miller's daughter. SHE is fat. isn't SHE? Yes, he is. SHE always eats a lot of food. What is he like eating . hamburgers, chicken, coca cola and so on? Of course, SHE doesn't IT vegetables at all. What about sports? Does SHE like doing sport? Of . course not. SHE only likes watching T, V. All the time, every day. Oh, my god. SHE must change. You're right. Who is SHE? SHE is mary. miss Miller's daughter. SHE is fat. isn't SHE? Yes, he is. SHE always eat a lot of food. What is he like eating . hamburgers, chicken, coke, cola and so on? Of course, SHE doesn't IT vegetables at all. What about sports? Does SHE like doing sport? Of course not. SHE only likes watching T, V. All the time, every day. Oh, my god. SHE must change. You're right. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。Dear tom, is IT still raining in london these days? I'm taking my great summer holiday in shanghai. I'm living in my arts home and visiting some great places. Today is Sunny and hot. My and my cousin and I are playing in a zoo. There are so many animals in the zoo. They look cute. My cousin and I are watching two pandas. They are eating bamboo. It's fun. My aunt is buying ice cream for us. I like IT because I can make me cool. What are you doing now, tom? Are you studying at home or having fun outside? Please don't forget to call me or right to me. See you next month. Yours, David. Dear tom, is IT still raining in london these days? I'm taking my great summer holiday in shanghai. I'm living in my arts home and visiting some great places. Today is Sunny and hot. My and my cousin and I are playing in a zoo. There are so many animals in the zoo. They look cute. My cousin and I are watching two pandas. They are eating bamboo. It's fun. My aunt is buying ice cream for us. I like IT because I can make me cool. What are you doing now, tom? Are you studying at home or having fun outside? Please don't forget to call me or right to me. See you next month. Yours, David. D听田信息，你将听到一篇有关野营旅行的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。Alice went counting with her friends in the countryside last weekend. They decided to go to the mountains on saturday morning. They got up early to enjoy breakfast. Then they took a long walk in the mountains in the afternoon. They read books and talked over a cup of tea in the camps. In the evening, they had a party by the fire, singing and dancing. Then they went to sleep. They went home on sunday. IT was not tiring IT all and was . great fun. Alice went camping with her friends in the countryside last weekend. They decided to go to the . mountains on . saturday morning. They got up early to enjoy breakfast. Then they took a long walk in the mountains. In the afternoon, they read books and talked over a cup of tea in the camps. In the evening, they had a party by the fire, singing and dancing. Then they went to sleep. They went home on sunday. IT was not hiring at all and was great fun. 听力理解部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年度七、八年级质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的”监测室号”栏、”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did Tom go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the speaker’s mother making now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are the students doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did the speaker see last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who did Mr Brown go to Shanghai with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His family. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tony want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To stay at home. C. To go to the beach. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Whose bike is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Mona’s. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What should we do to keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat much sweet food. B. Drink too many soft drinks. C. Do more exercise. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What animals does Bob’s father really like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Kangaroos. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Susan do yesterday? A. She made some model planes. B. She made some birthday cards. C. She bought a nice gift for Jack. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Ms Miller’s daughter look like? A. She is fat. B. She isn’t tall. C. She is thin. 14. What doesn’t Mary eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 15. What does Mary do every day? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She watches TV. C. She plays basketball. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is David now? A. He’s in London. B. He’s in New York. C. He’s in Shanghai. 17. How’s the weather in Shanghai today? A. It’s rainy and cold. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s cloudy and cool. 18. What animals are David and his cousin watching? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 19. What is David’s aunt doing? A. She’s eating bananas. B. She’s buying ice cream. C. She’s watching the animals. 20. When will David get home? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关野营旅行的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Camping Trip People Alice and her ____21____. Day On ____22____. Activities They walked in the mountains in the morning. They read books and ____23____ over a cup of tea in the camps in the afternoon. They had a(n) ____24____ by the fire in the evening. Feelings They were not tired and had great ____25____. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Waiter: Good afternoon. ____26____ Customer: Yes, are there any vegetables in the beef soup? Waiter: ____27____ Customer: OK. ____28____ Waiter: Sure. What size would you like? Customer: ___29___ We’d also like some Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo tofu with rice. Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, one Kung Pao Chicken, and one Mapo tofu with rice. Customer: ____30____ A. We’d like one bowl of beef soup. B. What kind of noodles would you like? C. Yes, there are some tomatoes. D. Yes, that’s right. E May I take your order? F. Large, please. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a place where many overseas Chinese ___31___ together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America and ___32___ biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is also a good place to go to. It is attractive ___33___ the following ways. Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them ___34___ made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop ___35___ the things there are very cheap. Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Place Restaurant is one of the ___36___ restaurants. You can also eat ___37___ Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, ___38___ and supermarkets easily in it. In some schools, students must speak Chinese, so people send their children to these schools ___39___. They hope their children will learn more about China and ___40___ culture. 31. A. lives B. lived C. live 32. A. a B. the C. an 33. A. on B. at C. in 34. A. is B. are C. were 35. A. so B. because C. but 36. A. better B. best C. good 37 A. some B. a lot C. many 38. A. library B. librarys C. libraries 39. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 40. A. its B. it’s C. itself 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We all make mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can ___41___ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie is a ___42___ student. He never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his ___43___ because he didn’t want to make any mistakes. But when a teacher named Mary came to our ___44___, something changed. Last week, Mary asked Donnie to ___45___ some questions. “Look, Donnie,” she said, “I have something to show you.” She ___46___ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “Look at these erasers, Donnie,” she said. “Do you know why these erasers become smaller and smaller when we use them? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (擦掉) the mistakes and try ___47___. That’s what we must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll ___48___ you this eraser, so you should remember that ___49___ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary and ___50___. Donnie has changed a lot. He knows that everyone will make mistakes. He shouldn’t be afraid and should learn from them and try again. 41. A. learn B. take C. do D. bring 42 A. good B. clever C. shy D. young 43. A. housework B. newspaper C. book D. homework 44. A. team B. class C. ground D. home 45. A. ask B. answer C. tell D. talk 46. A. put on B. put up C. took off D. took out 47. A. just B. even C. again D. only 48. A. give B. share C. forget D. call 49. A. everybody B. something C. anything D. nobody 50. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. walked 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tel: 62550011 Address: 28 Bridge Street Open: 9:00 a.m.~11:00 p.m. Food: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, porridge Drink: Coke, coffee, milk, juice Dessert: ice cream Soup: vegetable soup Tel: 88819056 Address: 102 Ting Street Open: 9:30 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice Dessert: ice cream Soup: Italian soup 51. If you’d like hamburgers, you can ________. A. go to Big Pizza B. call 88819056 C. call 62550011 D. go to 102 Ting Street 52. What can’t you have in Big Pizza? A. Fruit pizza. B. French fries. C. Milk. D. Coffee. 53. What can you have at 11:30 p.m.? A. Mutton pizza. B. Vegetable soup. C. Fried chicken. D. Hamburgers. 54. Where can you eat ice cream? A. In Big Pizza. B. In KFC. C. In Italy. D. Both A and B. 55. What can we learn from the text? A. The KFC is on 102 Ting Street. B. There is no vegetable soup in KFC. C. Call 88819056, and you can eat pizza. D. You can only drink coffee in Big Pizza. B People who sleep less at night may become fat. That means short sleepers have higher arms and legs FMI (Fat Mass Index脂肪质量指数). In men, short sleep at night can lead to higher arms and legs FMI. However, in women, short sleep at night only leads to more fat in their arms. Sleeping more during the day can’t make things better. Long sleep during the day can make it harder to fall asleep at night. What should we do then? Turn off your phone, computer and TV. The light from phones, computers, and TVs can make your brain (大脑) think it’s still daytime. This makes it harder to relax and sleep deeply. Stop using them at least one hour before going to bed. Fine temperature. If it’s too hot, you might wake up more often. A temperature of around 20℃ is comfortable for most people. Do some exercise. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health. It can help you sleep better. But exercising too late at night might make it harder to fall asleep. Of course, these methods can only provide some improvement in sleep. If you have serious sleep problems, go to see the doctor as soon as possible. 56. Which one shows the relationship between sleep time at night and women’s arms FMI? A. B. C. D. 57. What do we know about FMI and sleep? A. Short sleep at night makes women’s legs FMI higher. B. Daytime sleep is more important than nighttime sleep. C. Sleeping less during the day can lead to higher FMI. D. Short sleep at night can make men’s arms FMI higher. 58. When can Tony watch TV if he goes to bed at 10:30 pm? A. 8:40 p.m. B. 9:40 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 10:20 p.m. 59. What does the underlined word “provide” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Take. B. Use. C. Give. D. Find. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Turn off your phone, computer and TV. B. Daytime sleep and nighttime sleep. C. Sleep well at night and get better FMI. D. How to form a healthy living habit. C 配对阅读。下表左栏是五个人不同的喜好，右栏是对七个正在进行的动作的描述，请为每个人找到正在进行的动作，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ Peter likes watching documentaries (纪录片) when he’s free. No Poverty Land is his favourite because it’s touching (感人的). ____62____ My mom thinks cooking is interesting and fun. She likes to make delicious and healthy soup for us every day. ____63____ My brother Sam enjoys music a lot. He often listens to music after dinner, and he thinks it’s very relaxing. ____64____ Wang Lu loves sports because she wants to keep healthy. She often plays ping-pong with her friends after school. ____65____ My cousin Linda is a good girl. She likes to help her parents wash the dishes after dinner every day. A. It’s 8:00 p.m. Listen! The boy is listening to a new song in his room now. The music is very beautiful. He’s listening to it again and again. B. Look! Some boys and girls are doing warm-up exercises with their P.E. teacher in the gym. They are having a good time. C. Look! The boy is watching his favourite documentaries now. He can’t help crying when he watches some touching moments. D. The classes are over. The girl is playing ping-pong with her friends. They like this sport very much. E. The boy is watching TV with his parents at the moment. But he thinks it’s kind of boring. He doesn’t like the show. F. It’s 6:00 p.m. now. The woman is busy cooking in the kitchen. She’s making soup and some other food. She always wants her family to have a healthy dinner. G. The girl is doing the dishes at the moment. Her parents are really happy because she’s so helpful. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 an, take, for, bike, by, ride, so, live, drive, hundred, walk, early There are about a thousand and two ___66___ students at Yingcai Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Some students ___67___ far from the school. Every morning they need to get up ___68___, or they will be late. It takes them about ___69___ hour to get to school. Some students live near the school. They often walk to school. They think walking is good ___70___ their health. About one hundred students ride their ___71___ to school because they like ___72___ bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. Very few students go to school ___73___ car. How about the teachers? Well, some teachers always ___74___ to school because they live about ten kilometers from school. Other teachers live near the school, ___75___ they just get to school on foot. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of traveling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travelers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited eight places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Lin Xiaonan took a crazy trip during the May Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 76. What kind of people like “special forces travel”? _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. How long did Zhang Mingjie spend visiting Xi’an and Beijing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 78. When did Lin Xiaonan climb five famous mountains and visit Shanghai? _______________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why do young people like to take such a short trip? _______________________________________________________________________________ 80. How do they feel when taking such trips? _______________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 近年来，研学旅游也跟”特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据下面思维导图的要求，撰写一封英文电子邮件，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 参考词汇： 研学旅游 a study tour； 野生动物园 wildlife zoo； 森林公园 forest park 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear John, How are you lately? I have a wonderful study tour to share with you! As we know, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$