精品解析： 湖南省邵阳市新邵县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上期八年级期末质量检测 英语 温馨提示：本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. What does Jack help his mother with housework? A. Clean the rooms. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 3. What was the man doing yesterday evening? A. Taking a walk. B. Meeting his cousin. C. Having a dinner. 4. What’s the biggest animal on land? A. The elephant. B. The wale. C. The lion. 5 When did Lily go to Sanya? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. What is wrong with Peter? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache. 7. What will Peter do? A. He’ll see the doctor. B. He’ll take some medicine. C. He’ll lie down and rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. What was the girl doing at six o’clock last night ? A. She was washing B. She was helping her mother. C. She was eating. 9. How many times did the boy call the girl? A. five. B. four. C. three. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. What does Bob plan to do next week? A. He plans to play basketball with his friends. B. He plans to camp with his friends. C. He will stay at home with his parents. 11. What does Bob think of camping? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Dangerous. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. Where is Mr. Brown from? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. 13. What does Mr. Brown do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. 14. Why did Kate go to America two years ago? A. To visit Mr. Brown. B. To have a trip. C. To work in a hospital. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17小题。 15. Why can’t the man find the way? A. Because Changsha has changed a lot. B. Because he is too old to remember the way. C. Because he has never been to Changsha before. 16. How did the man come to Changsha? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By air. 17. Why didn’t his son come to meet him? A. Because he is too busy. B. Because he is in trouble. C. Because his father didn’t tell him about it. 听下面一段独白，回答第18～20小题。 18. How does Bob usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 19. Who gave Bob the bike? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 20. Why was Bob late for school yesterday? A. He woke up late. B. His bike broke down. C. The traffic was heavy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water, Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea, Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk, Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1-5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk, Flavor-added (添加) milk, Sweetened tea drinks 5-10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks, Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 1. Which of the following is the healthiest? A. Full-fat milk B. Low-fat milk. C. Milk with no fat. 2. According to the text, sweetened tea is in ________. A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music and art. B. Life and health. C. History and story. B Learning life skills is very important for children. These skills help them in many ways and make a big difference to their lives. Firstly, life skills are important for children to be independent. As they grow up, they need to depend less on others and be able to take care of themselves. Skills like cooking, cleaning, and using money well are all part of being independent. When children learn these skills, they can control their lives better. Secondly, life skills help children to make good decisions. In life, we often make choices (选择) and decisions. If children have good life skills, they can think about them carefully and make good choices. This is important for them in their schoolwork, and in their future life as well. Third, learning life skills can also improve children’s social (社会的) skills. When they learn to work with others, they can know many different people and make good friends. This can make their life colorful and happy. Studying is important, but it is not the only thing that children need to learn. Life skills are also very important, and they will help children in every way of their lives. So let’s teach our children to learn not only from books, but also from daily life experiences and from the people around them. Then, we can help them become happy, independent, and successful. 4. Which of the following is NOT a life skill in the article? A. Cooking. B. Using money well. C. Playing sports. 5. What can the word “as well” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. too B. instead C. already 6. If a child has enough life skills, what might his future life be like? A. It might be difficult for him to make friends. B. He might make decisions well. C. He cannot find a good job. 7. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Life skills are important for children. B. Children can get life skills from books. C. Studying is the most important thing. C Antarctica (南极洲) is Earth’s southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins. Penguins are birds in black and white. They look funny when they are walking. But unlike most birds, penguins are not able to fly in the air. Penguins spend as much as 75% of their time underwater looking for food. A Russian man first found Antarctica in 1820. Later humans went there to explore. They wanted to know more about the beautiful land. They found there is ice and snow all through the year. The air is very clear and clean. It is very interesting that in summer the sun still shines even at night. However, Antarctica is a very cold place and the coldest temperature was once -89.2℃. If you put a basin of water in the open air, it will become ice in a few seconds. So there are few people living there. Although the weather is bad many scientists show great interest in Antarctica. Every summer they go to Antarctica. They usually look for resources under the ice and study climate changes carefully there. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Antarctica is the biggest of all the continents. B. Antarctica is cold but penguins like to live there. C. Penguins like to find food on land. 9. Why do humans go there to explore? A. To travel there. B. To know more about the beautiful land. C. To see the penguins there. 10. According to Paragraph 3, why are there few people living in Antarctica? A. Because of the penguins. B. Because of the water. C. Because of the cold weather. 11. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Looking for resources in Antarctica. B. How penguins live in Antarctica. C. The coldest place in the world. 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 China’s flower culture has lasted thousands of years. The word “hua” in Chinese meant “flower” at first. With rich natural resources, ____12____ Flowers are not only beautiful, but also useful. Chinese people have cooked with flowers for a long time. Records show Shang Dynasty cooks used flowers in meals. Poet Qu Yuan ate chrysanthemums (菊花) during the Warring States Period. ____13____ Today many places keep this tradition. The Dai people cook banana flowers, while Shaanxi locals love fried locust flowers (刺槐花). Eating flowers isn’t just about taste—it connects people with nature’s seasons. Flowers also carried deep feelings. ____14____ During the Tang Dynasty, the flower markets were lively. Poets wrote about flowers to express emotions: Tao Yuanming dreamed of a “Peach Blossom Spring”, and Zhou Dunyi praised the lotus (荷花). Flowers even got poetic names—peony meant “Jiang Li” (soon to part), lotus meant “pure friend”. ____15____ They marked months by flower seasons, made medicines from flowers, and used them in beauty products. From food to art, flowers color every part of Chinese culture beautifully. A. Ancient Chinese grew flowers in gardens and pots to lift their moods. B. People also used flowers wisely in the past. C. In the Song Dynasty, people enjoyed plum flowers (梅花) with rice porridge. D. Flowers are very important for Chinese people. E. China is called “Mother of the World’s Gardens” by British plant expert Wilson. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek created an AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can ____16____ math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It ____17____ by practicing, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1 learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many ____18____ to learn, but R1 improves alone. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____19____ it becomes.” It’s ____20____ for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villages can use AI without worrying about ____21____.” But there are challenges. R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages ____22____ German or Russian. The team is ____23____ to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone ____24____ the world,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things ____25____ creativity and hard work, not just money. 16. A. find B. solve C. draw 17. A. plays B. learns C. sleeps 18. A. books B. examples C. movies 19. A. slower B. weaker C. better 20. A. paid B. free C. lost 21. A. weather B. cost C. food 22. A. as B. like C. from 23. A. trying B. stopping C. start 24. A. under B. above C. around 25. A. come from B. such as C. look like 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to protect and pass on traditional culture is ____26____ serious problem for all Chinese people. With the rise of the Internet and livestreaming industry (直播行业), ____27____ (watch) livestreaming shows has become part of our daily lives. At the same time, traditional culture has ____28____ (successful) found a bigger stage online. Many traditional ____29____ (artist) are starting to livestream on different platforms. Some show ____30____ (they) folk handicrafts (民间手工艺品), some sing Peking Opera and others ____31____ (perform) Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because ____32____ livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer in the Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. He took up his smartphone and started livestreaming ____33____ he was about 59 years old. Besides singing, Li teaches the audience ____34____ (sing) Peking Opera too. People can ____35____ (ask) him questions and get answers directly. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 We all know that fish live in water. But there is a kind of fish that can live out of water for a long time. They are lungfish (肺鱼). Lungfish are a special kind of fish. Generally, fish don’t have lungs (肺). They breathe with gills (鳃). But lungfish have both lungs and gills. This helps them to live both in and out of water. When they are in water, they use their gills to breathe. When they are out of water, these fish breathe with their lungs. They can live out of water for months, and sometimes even for years. Lungfish are one of the oldest bony fish (硬骨鱼) on earth today. They appeared on the planet around four hundred million (百万) years ago. Some studies show that lungfish once probably lived all over the world, but some of them died out (灭绝) for several reasons. Now, we can only find these fish in Africa, South America, and Australia. Lungfish are one of the largest freshwater (淡水中生长的) fish in the world. Some of them can grow up to about 2 meters long. These fish feed on plants and other small animals. 他们能活到大约20岁。The oldest known lungfish was over 80 years old when it died. 36. Why can lungfish live both in and out of water? ____________________________________________ 37 When did lungfish appear on the planet? ____________________________________________ 38. Where can we find lungfish now? ____________________________________________ 39 What do lungfish eat? ____________________________________________ 40. 请把划线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 同学们，双减政策下，我们的课余生活越来越丰富，你们是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。 信息提示：①参加运动，强身健体；②志愿者活动，服务社会；③学做家务，帮助父母；④课外阅读，开拓视野。 要求：语句通顺，句意连贯，必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，不少于70词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期八年级期末质量检测 英语 温馨提示：本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. What does Jack help his mother with housework? A Clean the rooms. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes. 3. What was the man doing yesterday evening? A. Taking a walk. B. Meeting his cousin. C. Having a dinner. 4. What’s the biggest animal on land? A. The elephant. B. The wale. C. The lion. 5 When did Lily go to Sanya? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. What is wrong with Peter? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache. 7. What will Peter do? A. He’ll see the doctor. B. He’ll take some medicine. C. He’ll lie down and rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. What was the girl doing at six o’clock last night ? A. She was washing B. She was helping her mother. C. She was eating. 9. How many times did the boy call the girl? A. five. B. four. C. three. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. What does Bob plan to do next week? A. He plans to play basketball with his friends. B. He plans to camp with his friends. C. He will stay at home with his parents. 11. What does Bob think of camping? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Dangerous. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. Where is Mr. Brown from? A. China. B. Japan. C. America. 13. What does Mr. Brown do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. 14. Why did Kate go to America two years ago? A. To visit Mr. Brown. B. To have a trip. C. To work in a hospital. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17小题。 15. Why can’t the man find the way? A. Because Changsha has changed a lot. B. Because he is too old to remember the way. C. Because he has never been to Changsha before. 16. How did the man come to Changsha? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By air. 17. Why didn’t his son come to meet him? A Because he is too busy. B. Because he is in trouble. C. Because his father didn’t tell him about it. 听下面一段独白，回答第18～20小题。 18. How does Bob usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 19. Who gave Bob the bike? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 20. Why was Bob late for school yesterday? A. He woke up late. B. His bike broke down. C. The traffic was heavy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water, Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea, Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk, Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1-5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk, Flavor-added (添加) milk, Sweetened tea drinks 5-10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks, Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 1. Which of the following is the healthiest? A. Full-fat milk B. Low-fat milk. C. Milk with no fat. 2. According to the text, sweetened tea is in ________. A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A Music and art. B. Life and health. C. History and story. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy.”和“Grade A  Water, Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea, Milk with no fat”可知，脱脂牛奶是A级，A级是最健康的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade C  Full-fat milk, Flavor-added (添加) milk, Sweetened tea drinks”可知，甜味茶属于C级。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类，内容与“健康”有关，所以能在“生命与健康”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Learning life skills is very important for children. These skills help them in many ways and make a big difference to their lives. Firstly, life skills are important for children to be independent. As they grow up, they need to depend less on others and be able to take care of themselves. Skills like cooking, cleaning, and using money well are all part of being independent. When children learn these skills, they can control their lives better. Secondly, life skills help children to make good decisions. In life, we often make choices (选择) and decisions. If children have good life skills, they can think about them carefully and make good choices. This is important for them in their schoolwork, and in their future life as well. Third, learning life skills can also improve children’s social (社会的) skills. When they learn to work with others, they can know many different people and make good friends. This can make their life colorful and happy. Studying is important, but it is not the only thing that children need to learn. Life skills are also very important, and they will help children in every way of their lives. So let’s teach our children to learn not only from books, but also from daily life experiences and from the people around them. Then, we can help them become happy, independent, and successful. 4. Which of the following is NOT a life skill in the article? A. Cooking. B. Using money well. C. Playing sports. 5. What can the word “as well” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. too B. instead C. already 6. If a child has enough life skills, what might his future life be like? A. It might be difficult for him to make friends. B. He might make decisions well. C. He cannot find a good job. 7. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Life skills are important for children. B. Children can get life skills from books. C. Studying is the most important thing. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活技能对儿童的重要性，包括培养独立性、提高决策能力和社交能力等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skills like cooking, cleaning, and using money well are all part of being independent.”可知，烹饪、理财和清洁均被列为生活技能，而进行体育运动未被提及。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is important for them in their schoolwork, and in their future life as well.”可知，生活技能对孩子的学业很重要，对孩子未来的生活也很重要。“as well”的意思是“也”，与选项A意思相同。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If children have good life skills, they can think about them carefully and make good choices.”可知，如果孩子们具备良好的生活技能，他们就能仔细思考并做出正确的选择。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了生活技能对儿童的重要性，包括培养独立性、提高决策能力和社交能力等。选项A“生活技能对孩子来说很重要”准确概括主旨。故选A。 C Antarctica (南极洲) is Earth’s southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins. Penguins are birds in black and white. They look funny when they are walking. But unlike most birds, penguins are not able to fly in the air. Penguins spend as much as 75% of their time underwater looking for food. A Russian man first found Antarctica in 1820. Later humans went there to explore. They wanted to know more about the beautiful land. They found there is ice and snow all through the year. The air is very clear and clean. It is very interesting that in summer the sun still shines even at night. However, Antarctica is a very cold place and the coldest temperature was once -89.2℃. If you put a basin of water in the open air, it will become ice in a few seconds. So there are few people living there. Although the weather is bad, many scientists show great interest in Antarctica. Every summer they go to Antarctica. They usually look for resources under the ice and study climate changes carefully there. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Antarctica is the biggest of all the continents. B. Antarctica is cold but penguins like to live there. C. Penguins like to find food on land. 9. Why do humans go there to explore? A. To travel there. B. To know more about the beautiful land. C. To see the penguins there. 10. According to Paragraph 3, why are there few people living in Antarctica? A. Because of the penguins. B. Because of the water. C. Because of the cold weather. 11. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Looking for resources in Antarctica. B. How penguins live in Antarctica. C. The coldest place in the world. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界上最冷的地方——南极洲的相关情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is Earth’s southernmost and coldest continent. It is home to lovely penguins.”可知，南极洲很冷，但企鹅喜欢居住在那里。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wanted to know more about the beautiful land.”可知，人类探索南极洲的目的是了解更多关于这片美丽土地的信息，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However Antarctica is a very cold place and the coldest temperature was once -89.2℃…So there are few people living there.”可知，寒冷是很少人居住的原因。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕南极洲的“极端寒冷”展开，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 China’s flower culture has lasted thousands of years. The word “hua” in Chinese meant “flower” at first. With rich natural resources, ____12____ Flowers are not only beautiful, but also useful. Chinese people have cooked with flowers for a long time. Records show Shang Dynasty cooks used flowers in meals. Poet Qu Yuan ate chrysanthemums (菊花) during the Warring States Period. ____13____ Today, many places keep this tradition. The Dai people cook banana flowers, while Shaanxi locals love fried locust flowers (刺槐花). Eating flowers isn’t just about taste—it connects people with nature’s seasons. Flowers also carried deep feelings. ____14____ During the Tang Dynasty, the flower markets were lively. Poets wrote about flowers to express emotions: Tao Yuanming dreamed of a “Peach Blossom Spring”, and Zhou Dunyi praised the lotus (荷花). Flowers even got poetic names—peony meant “Jiang Li” (soon to part), lotus meant “pure friend”. ____15____ They marked months by flower seasons, made medicines from flowers, and used them in beauty products. From food to art, flowers color every part of Chinese culture beautifully. A. Ancient Chinese grew flowers in gardens and pots to lift their moods. B. People also used flowers wisely in the past. C. In the Song Dynasty, people enjoyed plum flowers (梅花) with rice porridge. D. Flowers are very important for Chinese people. E. China is called “Mother of the World’s Gardens” by British plant expert Wilson. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国悠久的花文化历史，包括花的食用、情感象征及实用价值。 【12题详解】 根据“With rich natural resources”可知，此处需补充与中国花卉资源相关的描述。选项E“中国被英国植物学家威尔逊称为‘世界园林之母’”符合语境，强调中国花卉资源的丰富性。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Records show Shang Dynasty cooks used flowers in meals. Poet Qu Yuan ate chrysanthemums (菊花) during the Warring States Period.”可知，此处需补充与历史上食用花卉相关的例子。选项C“宋代人喜欢用梅花煮粥”符合语境，与上文的战国时期屈原食菊形成时间线衔接，且同属饮食传统。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Flowers also carried deep feelings.”可知，此处需体现花卉与情感的联系。选项A“古人通过花园和盆栽花卉提升情绪”符合语境，直接对应花卉的情感功能。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“They marked months by flower seasons, made medicines from flowers, and used them in beauty products.”可知，后文介绍了花卉实用价值，此处是总起句。选项B“古人还巧妙地利用花卉”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek created an AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can ____16____ math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It ____17____ by practicing, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1 learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many ____18____ to learn, but R1 improves alone. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the ____19____ it becomes.” It’s ____20____ for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villages can use AI without worrying about ____21____.” But there are challenges. R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages ____22____ German or Russian. The team is ____23____ to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone ____24____ the world,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things ____25____ creativity and hard work, not just money. 16. A. find B. solve C. draw 17. A. plays B. learns C. sleeps 18. A. books B. examples C. movies 19. A. slower B. weaker C. better 20. A. paid B. free C. lost 21. A. weather B. cost C. food 22. A. as B. like C. from 23. A. trying B. stopping C. start 24. A. under B. above C. around 25. A. come from B. such as C. look like 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的AI产品DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势以及面临的挑战。 【16题详解】 句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，并像人类一样聊天。 find找到；solve解决；draw画。根据“math problems,”可知，解决数学问题用“solve”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它是通过练习，而不仅仅是阅读例子来学习的。 plays玩；learns学习；sleeps睡觉。根据“by practicing”可知，通过练习学习用“learns”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：其他AI需要很多例子来学习，但R1能独自进步。 books书；examples例子；movies电影。根据前文提到的“not just reading examples.”可知，AI学习需要例子，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它练习越多，就变得越好。 slower更慢的；weaker更弱的；better更好的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，此处指“练习越多，就越好”，better符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它对学校和小企业是免费的。 paid付费的；free免费的；lost丢失的。根据后文“even villages can use AI”可知，此处指它是免费的，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：越南的一位老师说：“现在甚至村庄也能使用AI，不用担心费用。” weather天气；cost费用；food食物。根据前文提到的“It’s free for schools and small businesses”以及“worrying about”可知，此处指人们不用担心费用，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：R1有时在德语或俄语等语言上会出错。 as作为；like像；from从。根据后文“German or Russian.”可知，举例子用“like”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：团队正在努力解决这个问题。 trying尝试；stopping停止；start开始。根据“to fix this.”可知，应该说正在努力解决这个问题。“is+现在分词”表正在进行，努力解决用“trying”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“我们希望AI能帮助全世界的每个人。”他们说。 under在……下面；above在……上面；around周围。“around the world”表示“全世界”，固定表达。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1表明，伟大的事物源于创造力和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。 come from来自；such as例如；look like看起来像。根据“creativity and hard work”可知，伟大事物“源于”创造力和努力，come from符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to protect and pass on traditional culture is ____26____ serious problem for all Chinese people. With the rise of the Internet and livestreaming industry (直播行业), ____27____ (watch) livestreaming shows has become part of our daily lives. At the same time, traditional culture has ____28____ (successful) found a bigger stage online. Many traditional ____29____ (artist) are starting to livestream on different platforms. Some show ____30____ (they) folk handicrafts (民间手工艺品), some sing Peking Opera and others ____31____ (perform) Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because ____32____ livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer in the Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. He took up his smartphone and started livestreaming ____33____ he was about 59 years old. Besides singing, Li teaches the audience ____34____ (sing) Peking Opera too. People can ____35____ (ask) him questions and get answers directly. 【答案】26. a 27. watching 28. successfully 29. artists 30. their 31. perform 32. of 33. when 34. to sing 35. ask 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过互联网和直播行业保护和传承传统文化，以及传统文化在网络平台上的成功展示。 【26题详解】 句意：如何保护和传承传统文化是所有中国人面临的一个严重问题。problem是可数名词，设空处应用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且problem发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：随着互联网和直播行业的兴起，观看直播节目已成为我们日常生活的一部分。设空处作主语，需用动名词形式。故填watching。 【28题详解】 句意：与此同时，传统文化已成功地在网上找到了更大的舞台。设空处修饰动词found，需用副词形式。故填successfully。 【29题详解】 句意：许多传统艺术家开始在不同的平台上直播。设空处作主语，且由Many修饰，需用复数形式。故填artists。 【30题详解】 句意：一些人展示他们的民间手工艺品，一些人唱京剧，还有一些人表演中国古典音乐。设空处修饰名词handicrafts，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【31题详解】 句意：一些人展示他们的民间手工艺品，一些人唱京剧，还有一些人表演中国古典音乐。设空处与sing并列，需用动词原形。故填perform。 【32题详解】 句意：因为直播，越来越多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。because of“因为”为固定搭配，表示原因。故填of。 【33题详解】 句意：他在大约59岁时拿起手机开始直播。根据“he was about 59 years old”可知设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 【34题详解】 句意：除了唱歌，李还教观众唱京剧。teach sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“教某人做某事”。故填to sing。 【35题详解】 句意：人们可以问他问题并直接得到答案。can是情态动词，后接用动词原形。故填ask。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 We all know that fish live in water. But there is a kind of fish that can live out of water for a long time. They are lungfish (肺鱼). Lungfish are a special kind of fish. Generally, fish don’t have lungs (肺). They breathe with gills (鳃). But lungfish have both lungs and gills. This helps them to live both in and out of water. When they are in water, they use their gills to breathe. When they are out of water, these fish breathe with their lungs. They can live out of water for months, and sometimes even for years. Lungfish are one of the oldest bony fish (硬骨鱼) on earth today. They appeared on the planet around four hundred million (百万) years ago. Some studies show that lungfish once probably lived all over the world, but some of them died out (灭绝) for several reasons. Now, we can only find these fish in Africa, South America, and Australia. Lungfish are one of the largest freshwater (淡水中生长的) fish in the world. Some of them can grow up to about 2 meters long. These fish feed on plants and other small animals. 他们能活到大约20岁。The oldest known lungfish was over 80 years old when it died. 36. Why can lungfish live both in and out of water? ____________________________________________ 37. When did lungfish appear on the planet? ____________________________________________ 38. Where can we find lungfish now? ____________________________________________ 39. What do lungfish eat? ____________________________________________ 40. 请把划线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they have both lungs and gills. 37. Around four hundred million years ago. 38. In Africa, South America, and Australia. 39. Plants and other small animals. 40. They can live up to about 20 years old. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种特殊的鱼类——肺鱼，它们既能在水中生活，也能在陆地上长时间存活，并详细描述了其呼吸方式、历史分布、现存地区、体型大小及食性等特征。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“But lungfish have both lungs and gills. This helps them to live both in and out of water.”可知，肺鱼可以水陆两栖是因为其既有肺又有鳃。故填Because they have both lungs and gills. 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“They appeared on the planet around four hundred million years ago.”可知，它们大约在4亿年前出现在地球上。故填Around four hundred million years ago. 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Now, we can only find these fish in Africa, South America, and Australia.”可知，现在只能在非洲、南美洲和澳大利亚找到肺鱼。故填In Africa, South America, and Australia. 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“These fish feed on plants and other small animals.”可知，肺鱼以植物和其他小动物为食。故填Plants and other small animals. 【40题详解】 “他们”they，“能”can，“活到”live up to，can后加动词原形，“大约20岁”about 20 years old。故填They can live up to about 20 years old. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 同学们，双减政策下，我们的课余生活越来越丰富，你们是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。 信息提示：①参加运动，强身健体；②志愿者活动，服务社会；③学做家务，帮助父母；④课外阅读，开拓视野。 要求：语句通顺，句意连贯，必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，不少于70词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Free Time My free time is really colorful. I love doing sports. Running and playing basketball make me strong and healthy. Besides, it is meaningful to do volunteer work, such as helping clean the park and giving books to kids in need. What’s more, I help my parents with housework at home. I usually sweep the floor and wash dishes. Last but not least, reading opens up a new world for me. Books not only give me knowledge but also take me to places I’ve never been. I enjoy my free time. It makes me grow and feel happy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点进行写作，每个要点需要具体展开；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表明文章主题； 第二步，从运动、志愿活动、家务和阅读四个方面具体描述课余时间的活动； 第三步，总结、点题。 [亮点词汇] ①in need有需要的 ②open up a new world打开新世界 ③really colorful非常丰富多彩 [高分句型] Books not only give me knowledge but also take me to places I’ve never been. (not only...but also结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$