吉林省长春市绿园区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试·英语试题

2025-2026 学年度下学期八年级期末测试 英 语 试 卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共 8 页。满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共 10 分） I．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My mom takes me to ______ my eyes every year to make sure they’re healthy. A. keep B. check C. take D. move 2. The Taklimakan Desert is about 337,000 square kilometers in ______. A. weight B. height C. depth D. size 3. It is important for parents to give children private time to think for ______. A. they B. themselves C. you D. yourselves 4. For the 2026 World Environment Day, many cities ______ activities to reduce pollution. A. get into B. turn on C. take back D. give up 5. The Asian elephants are disappearing fast, so we must save them ______. A. in return B. at least C. at all costs D. by the way 6. ______ people protect the environment, ______ our earth will become. A. The much; the clean B. The more; the cleaner C. More; cleaner D. The more; clean 7. — Did you watch the movie Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland last night? — No, my dad ______ the World Cup on TV at that time. A. watched B. was watching C. watches D. will watch 8. You shouldn’t use Miss Li’s first name ______ you know her very well. A. if B. because C. unless D. since 9. ______ amazing the Hukou Waterfall is! A. What an B. What C. What a D. How 10. Children are always ______ about everything around them. A. normal B. correct C. curious D. strict 二、阅读（共 50 分） II．完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays, real-life NPC (Non-Player Character) performances have become popular. It’s now a hit in China’s cultural tourism. Many young performers act as famous    11    characters, such as Zhuge Liang, Li Bai, Lin Daiyu and so on, and communicate with visitors face to face. These performers wear traditional clothes and perform the shows every day to    12    a special experience for visitors. At first, only a few parks tried this creative model. Gradually, it got wide    13    across the country. NPC shows can benefit local businesses by making visitors stay    14    in the park. For young performers, this special job offers valuable work experience and another way to    15    money. However, the work is far from    16   . Most performers need to work outdoors for long hours even when the    17    is terrible. They have to follow strict rules about how to    18    and what to wear. What’s worse, some visitors even bring trouble to them. Role-playing day after day also makes them feel    19    both in mind and spirit. Even facing so many challenges, most young performers are still    20   . They consider their work as a way to    21    traditional culture. By putting history with modern performance together, they help young people better    22    local culture. Their efforts not only make travel experiences colorful but also pass warm    23    to thousands of visitors. This rising tourism trend (趋势)    24    meets people’s growing need for spiritual enjoyment. It shows that creative cultural performances can bring great    25    to society. 11. A. historical B. standard C. risky D. surprising 12. A. shut B. provide C. review D. hide 13. A. space B. attention C. degree D. fear 14. A. longer B. shorter C. healthier D. clearer 15. A. lend B. borrow C. make D. supply 16. A. true B. practical C. easy D. difficult 17. A. service B. weather C. donation D. teamwork 18. A. sleep B. deal C. laugh D. behave 19. A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. interested 20. A. positive B. negative C. confused D. missing 21. A. leave B. forget C. compare D. introduce 22. A. doubt B. understand C. test D. control 23. A. hugs B. friends C. emotions D. manners 24. A. thankfully B. differently C. perfectly D. secretly 25. A. wonder B. value C. trouble D. failure III．阅读理解（共 30 小题；26～50 题，每小题 1 分；51～55 题，每小题 2 分；满分 35 分） (A) Ouch! But you can take care of yourself. When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds (伤口). As a teenager, you often don’t know how to deal with them, but luckily, most small wounds are not very serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here is what you can do. Cuts and scrapes (擦伤) Bites or scratches (抓伤) 1. Stop the bleeding. Press a clean, soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes. Animal bites and scratches, even small ones can sometimes be a problem. Whether the animal is a family pet or one from the wild, bites and scratches can carry illnesses, such as rabies (狂犬病). 2. Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. 3. Cover the wound with a Band-Aid or bandage. If a cat or dog bites or scratches you, you can clean the wound first. Then, it is better to take a rabies shot (注射) within 24 hours. 4. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath until the wound has healed (愈合). If your wound is long and deep or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to the hospital. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分） 26. The poster is for ______. A. drivers B. teachers C. teenagers D. doctors 27. For a cut or scrape, the first step is to ______. A. clean the wound B. stop the bleeding C. take a rabies shot D. keep the wound dry 28. To clean a small wound, you should ______. A. put medicine on it at once B. cover it with a piece of soft cloth C. wash it with hot water D. run water over it for 5 minutes 29. If a dog bites you, you should ______ within 24 hours after cleaning the wound. A. take a rabies shot B. take a shower C. eat healthy food D. cover it with a Band-Aid. 30. You can read this in ______. A. a story book B. a health magazine C. a shopping guide D. a camera instruction (B) On the first day of school, I noticed an empty chair next to Mark. The seat stayed empty all the morning. During lunchtime, I saw him sitting alone under the big tree, drawing in a notebook. He looked so lonely that I felt a sudden strong feeling in my heart. The next morning, the chair was still empty. I watched Mark walk into class, head down, and move quickly into his seat without a word. When the teacher asked a question, he knew the answer but just whispered (低语) shyly. After lunch, I noticed him again under the tree, drawing. “How cool the pictures are!” I said excitedly, sitting down beside him. He looked up, surprised, but nodded shyly. His drawings were amazing — fine dragons and castles, each one full of life. “These are wonderful,” I said. “Did you draw the one on the cover?” Mark’s face lit up for the first time after hearing my question. “That’s my favorite. I’ve been drawing since I was little.” We talked until the bell rang. He told me he just moved here and didn’t know anyone. “Well, now you know me,” I said. He smiled — a real smile. The next day, I saved him a seat at lunch. Soon, other kids noticed his drawings and got together around. “Can you teach me?” someone asked. Mark’s eyes widened, then he agreed happily. One afternoon, Mark showed me a small drawing of two kids sitting under a tree. “This is for you,” he said quietly, “for being my first friend here.” I still have that drawing. It reminds me that sometimes the greatest gift you can give someone is simply choosing to sit beside them when everyone else walks past. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分） 31. What made the writer feel a strong feeling in his heart? A. Mark’s wonderful drawings. B. Mark’s lonely look. C. The empty chair in class. D. The big tree on the playground. 32. How did Mark feel when the writer sat beside him during lunchtime? A. Angry but happy. B. Surprised but shy. C. Worried but excited. D. Sad but relaxed. 33. When did Mark’s face light up for the first time? A. When other kids came to him. B. When he had dinner with the writer. C. When the writer asked him a question. D. When he finished a drawing of dragons. 34. According to the changes in Mark’s feelings, which of the following can be put in    ▲    ? A. Lonely; Agreeing to teach the kids. B. Happy; Talking and having lunch with the writer. C. Excited; Lighting his face up and smiling. D. Angry; Showing a small drawing of two kids. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Moving to a new school is always difficult. B. Drawing can help you make friends at school. C. Sitting under a tree is important after lunchtime. D. Showing kindness can make a big difference. (C) Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art room. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). I saw huge machines fill and empty (抽空) air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I cried. “I love it as if it were my child,” he said. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I bought them. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a lot of money!” I shouted. “Yes, lots of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have much more.” — Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分） 36. Why will Captain Nemo never go back to the land? A. He likes living alone in the library. B. The sea brings him peace and true freedom. C. He has too many treasures on the ship. D. He dislikes the food on land. 37. Whose works can be seen in the art room of the Nautilus? A. Famous artists’. B. Captain Nemo’s. C. The writer’s. D. Local workers’. 38. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word sink in Paragraph 3? A. To go down. B. To go up. C. To go around. D. To go back. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. We had a delicious dinner together. b. Captain Nemo showed the writer how the engine worked. c. The writer was amazed at the cost of building the ship. d. The writer saw thousands of books in different languages. A. a-d-c-b B. a-b-d-c C. a-b-c-d D. a-d-b-c 40. What can we know according to the passage? A. Captain spent little money building Nautilus. B. Captain showed the writer around his workshops. C. Captain used his own name to buy the Nautilus. D. Captain was proud of the Nautilus and his collections. (D) Earthquakes and tsunamis are two powerful natural disasters. They often bring great danger to people, but many people do not know their differences clearly. It is important for us to learn about them. An earthquake happens when rocks under the ground break and move suddenly. This makes the ground shake strongly. Small earthquakes may not hurt people, but strong earthquakes can destroy buildings, bridges and roads. They can also hurt or even kill people. Earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, but they often take place in some special areas. A tsunami is a very big and dangerous wave in the sea. It is usually caused by a strong undersea earthquake. When the sea floor moves quickly, the water above it becomes huge waves. These waves travel very fast in the sea and can be very high. When they reach the land, they wash away houses, trees, cars and even people. Tsunamis are very terrible and can bring serious disasters. Most tsunamis come after undersea earthquakes. But not all earthquakes bring tsunamis. Only strong earthquakes under the sea can make big tsunamis. So we should not be too worried about every small earthquake. When there is an earthquake, we should stay in a safe place. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture or tall things. If we are near the sea and feel an earthquake, we must move to high ground quickly. Knowing these rules can help us keep safe from these two dangerous natural disasters. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 41. Earthquakes come from the sudden movement of rocks underground. 42. Earthquakes can’t happen in some special places. 43. Tsunamis are usually caused by heavy rain and bad weather. 44. Only powerful undersea earthquakes can cause big tsunamis. 45. People should run to high places quickly during a seaside earthquake. (E) The thumb (拇指) is very important in our everyday lives.    46    It allows us to hold and use objects easily, helping us use tools for daily tasks better. On the one hand, the thumb helps us hold objects strongly.    47    So we can pinch (捏) small things between the thumb and other fingers. This allows us to pick up small objects more easily than other animals. The thumb plays a key role in performing many fine tasks. We need it for activities like writing, drawing, playing the piano, opening bottles, and using a computer or mobile phone.    48       49    We use it to make body languages, such as the “OK” sign, to show what we mean. It plays a big part in how we communicate with others without words. In sports and games, the thumb helps us a lot.    50    The thumb is an important body part. Without the thumb, we would be much less good at the tasks we do easily now 阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分） A. The thumb is also useful for communication. B. On the other hand, it can also move to touch other fingers. C. It helps us send messages, play video games, and do many other tasks. D. It’s important for activities like playing ball games or building models. E. It’s one of the most useful body parts that makes us different from other animals. (F) Good news for book lovers! On 22 December, 2025, a special new room called the “Chen-Xia Study” opened at the Capital Library of China in Beijing. This wonderful space is named after two famous Chinese professors, Chen Pingyuan and Xia Xiaohong, from Peking University. They donated over 13,000 books to the library! These books are not just any books. Some were written by the professors themselves, and some were signed by their friends. There are also valuable research materials and paintings. All of them help people learn about the couple’s journey through modern Chinese literature and culture. Chen and Xia sorted the books carefully, creating a comfortable area like their home study. Each book holds a story about their scholastic (学术上的) journeys and friendships. But why did Chen and Xia decide to give away their treasured books? They wanted more people to see, read and use these books. Chen explained, “Common readers can borrow and read them if they are interested; for researchers, our collection can be useful to their research.” The library’s director said that the “Chen-Xia Study” bridges the gap (差距) between scholars and the common people. Visitors can explore this 60-square-metre room, read the books, or even borrow them! It feels like stepping into the professors’ home, making it easy for anyone to connect with knowledge. Chen and Xia plan to keep adding more books and hosting activities in the study. They inspire young people to love reading physical books, just like they do. The “Chen-Xia Study” is a peaceful corner in the busy world, making it the perfect place for reading and thinking. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分） 51. When did the “Chen-Xia Study” open? 52. Who donated over 13,000 books to the library? 53. Why did Chen and Xia sort the books carefully? 54. What did the library’s director think of the “Chen-Xia Study”? 55. What did Chen and Xia plan to do? 三、语言运用（共10分） IV．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures mix more and more closely. China has a long history and rich traditions. These provide    56    good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture    57    (influence) the world in many ways since long ago. Ancient Chinese useful things, well-known food and kung fu bring fast    58    (develop) to different cultures. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China. They mix with traditional Chinese styles. It is a good way    59    (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange makes life    60    (color) than before. It also helps people understand each other    61    (clear). Still, it is not    62    (common) for people to worry about protecting their own culture. However, we should treat different cultures with respect. We bravely work together with other cultures, share our traditions and learn    63    others. In short, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about    64    (grow) together.    65    we share different cultures with one another, we can build a more connected and warmer world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing. It brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. 四、书面表达（共 20 分） V．（A）假如你是李华，你校英语社团要制作一期“世界自然奇观”主题宣传手册。请你根据下面提示和图示写一则不少于 40 词的广告。（满分 5 分） 内容包括：1．发出游览邀请； 2．介绍奇观核心信息及体验过程； 3．发出号召。 The Seychelles (塞舌尔群岛) ●What: a group of 115 tropical islands in the Indian Ocean ●Where: about 1,600 km off the coast of Africa ●Special facts: clean water, lovely beaches, huge tortoises ●Things to do: swim or dive, photograph wildlife __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）参与志愿活动是青少年成长的重要一课。你校为鼓励学生积极投身志愿服务，现以“我的一次志愿服务经历”为主题，面向全校征集稿件，并在学校公众号英语专栏刊出。请你写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，分享自己参加志愿活动的一次真实经历和感悟并投稿。（满分 15 分） 要求：1．可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $