吉林省长春市南关区2025—2026学年下学期期末八年级英语试题

南关区2025—2026学年度下学期八年级期末质量调研题 参考答案及评分标准 (英语) 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（10分） 1-5 CAABD 6-10 CDDAC 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空。（15分） 11-15 CDDAB 16-20 BADDC 21-25 DCABB III. 阅读理解。（35 分） 26-30 BCADC 31-35 BDCCD 36-40 BBDAC 41-45 TFFTT 46-50 CEABD 51. In 1835. / He was born in 1835. 52. By writing humorous stories with wisdom. 53. Lively and naught./ He is a lively and naughty boy. 54. Because they face plenty of troubles on the way. 55. We can get joy and deep thoughts from stories. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 56.on 57. visitors 58. improper 59. correctly 60. but 61.helping 62. successful 63. have taken 64. a 65. of 四、书面表达 (共20分) V. (A) 参考例文： Narrators Wanted We need some narrators for our new history museum. Are you good at speaking English? Are you friendly and outgoing? Are you familiar with Changchun’s history? You can drop an email to Lee@126.com. We hope you can join us and let’s make a difference! 评分标准: 第一档：（4~5分）要点齐全，表达充分, 基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。 第二档：（2~3分）要点不够齐全，表达比较充分，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。 第三档：（0~2分）只有部分要点，表达不充分，只写出个别词语，内容不可读。 (B)参考例文： My Favorite Book Books are the ladder of human progress. I have read many books and my favorite one is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. It is an adventure novel. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. I will deal with the trouble like the man in my life. 评分标准: 第一档：（14~15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。 第二档：（11~13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。 第三档：（8~10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语句基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。 第四档：（4~7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。 第五档：（0~3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026年度下学期期末八年级英语试题 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — Lucy, Miss Smith is too busy to help us finish the work. — Well, let’s do it ________. I think we can make it. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves 2. The ways of using chopsticks are important in Chinese ________ A. table manners B. arrival time C. email topics D. book reports 3. The rain beat heavily ________ the windows and made a loud noise. A. against B. across C. over D. through 4. I was late this morning because my alarm didn’t ________. A. get across B. go off C. get along D. go wrong 5. My sister ________ a habit of keeping a diary since last term. A. have had B. will have C. had D. has had 6. The friendly host family welcomed us ________ when we arrived. A. sadly B. soundly C. warmly D. secretly 7. — What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening? — I ________ a report about natural disasters. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. was writing 8. It is ________ to look at your phone while crossing the road. A. unusual B. uncommon C. unlucky D. unsafe 9. — I have never read a classic novel before. Could you ________ one? — The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It’s so good. A. recommend B. interview C. donate D. review 10. You won’t improve your English ________ you work harder. A. if B. though C. unless D. as soon as 二、阅读（共50分） II．完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little 11 in my arm as I was carrying our heavy shopping bag. I decided to 12 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾桶) 13 I noticed a poor old man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started 14 it. I suddenly 15 my action to be a mistake because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and 16 the drink and some bread to him. The man looked at me in 17 and took what I gave him. A big 18 appeared on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. Then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he 19 to me happily and went away on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. It gave me a warm feeling inside. I now understand 20 it means when someone says, “Helping others can make a 21 . It makes our world better.” 22 it was only a small act, I learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, no matter the young or the 23 . Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped. The scene (场景) of that man’s happiness 24 in my mind for a long time. I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 25 . 11. A. lonely B. comfortable C. painful D. thankful 12. A. lock B. punish C. receive D. throw 13. A. therefore B. because C. however D. when 14. A. looking into B. hearing from C. dealing with D. suffering from 15. A. advised B. considered C. reported D. forced 16. A. stole B. handed C. hugged D. kissed 17. A. surprise B. trouble C. failure D. risk 18. A. fear B. ache C. anger D. smile 19. A. flew B. cried C. shouted D. waved 20. A. where B. how C. what D. who 21. A. decision B. doubt C. mess D. difference 22. A. Until B. Unless C. Although D. Because 23. A. elderly B. weak C. strong D. rich 24. A. survived B. remained C. attacked D. lost 25. A. luck B. kindness C. stress D. curiosity III．阅读理解。（35 分） (A) Welcome to our website — the best place on the Web to buy cheap used books. Whether you are looking for storybooks, science fictions or love stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long hot summer vacation? The Help Writer: Kathryn Stockett Price: $3.95 Publisher (出版商): Berkley Trade Publishing Date: June, 2011 The Very Hungry Caterpillar Writer: Eric Carle Price: $3.95 Publisher: Philomel Books Publishing Date: March, 1994 When God Was a Rabbit Writer: Sarah Winman Price: $4.38 Publisher: Headline Review Publishing Date: May, 2011 Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Writer: Bill Martin Jr/Eric Carle Price: $3.85 Publisher: Henry Holt and Cool Publishing Date: September, 1996 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 26. People can ________ on the website. A. introduce new writers B. buy used books C. sell old fictions D. talk with friends 27. The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is ________. A. Kathryn Stockett B. Sarah Winman C. Eric Carle D. Bill Martin 28. The Help was published by ________. A. Berkley Trade B. Henry Holt and Cool C. Philomel D. Headline Review 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can only buy science fictions on the website. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar was published in June, 2011. C. The price of Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? is $3.95. D. The most expensive book is When God Was a Rabbit. 30. The passage is a kind of ________. A. travel guide B. diary entry C. advertisement D. book report (B) ①Emojis (表情符号) are a fun way to express ourselves while sending messages. But did you know that the same emoji can mean very different things in different cultures? This can cause trouble if you’re not careful enough. Let’s take a closer look at some emojis and their surprising cultural meanings. ②Let’s start with the thumbs-up (竖大拇指) emoji. In many Western countries, people use it widely to show agreement or to praise a job well done. However, in some parts of the Middle East, West Africa and South America, people see it as rude, similar to giving someone the middle finger (手指). ③The OK hand sign also has many kinds of cultural meanings. In the US and Europe, it simply means “everything is fine” or “perfect”. However, people in Brazil and Türkiye think it is an impolite gesture (手势). Even more interestingly, in France, it stands for “zero” or “nothing”. Clearly, this emoji’s meaning truly changes a lot across different cultures! ④The putting hands together emoji also carries different meanings. In Western cultures, many people take it as a high-five — a gesture of celebration. But in most Asian cultures, it is a way to express thanks or greet others. ⑤The crossed fingers emoji can also get you into trouble. In the UK, the US and Canada, crossing fingers is a common way to wish someone good luck. However, in Vietnam, you’d better think twice before using the emoji, as it has a negative meaning there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 31. In which part of the world do people think the thumbs-up is rude? A. Asia. B. The Middle East. C. North America. D. Australia. 32. Which of the following means “zero” or “nothing” in France? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word it in paragraph ⑤ refer to (指代)? A. Getting you into trouble. B. Wishing someone good luck. C. Using the crossed fingers emoji. D. Thinking twice. 34. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage ? A. To encourage people to use emojis widely while chatting online. B. To suggest some new ways to use emojis in different situations. C. To introduce the development of emojis in western counties. D. To explain emojis’ different cultural meanings in different countries. (C) When a storm is coming, people can stay safe with the right knowledge and preparation. Here is the true story about how a family survived a tornado. It was a sunny afternoon in Oklahoma, USA. Tom, his wife Lisa, and their two children were at home. Tom was watching TV when the news warned that a tornado would hit their town in minutes. Tom immediately told his family to get ready. They carried their emergency kit (应急包), which had water, food, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. They ran to the basement to hide, which was the safest place in their house. Just as they closed the door, they heard a loud noise. The tornado hit their home. The wind was so strong that it rocked the house. Lisa held the scared children. Tom kept checking the door, making sure it stayed closed. It felt like forever, but the family kept calm to keep themselves safe. After about five minutes, the noise stopped. When they came out of the basement, they saw the damage. Part of their roof was gone, and their living room was destroyed. But the family was safe. They were lucky. Many other homes in the area were completely destroyed, and some people were hurt. Nature is powerful, but with the right steps, we can protect ourselves and our families. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 36. Why did the family run to the basement? A. To find their emergency kit. B. To hide from the tornado. C. To listen to the news report. D. To stop the tornado from landing. 37. How did the family feel during the tornado? A. Excited and curious. B. Scared but calm. C. Angry and worried. D. Bored and tired. 38. What does the underlined word rocked in paragraph 4 mean? A. Unlocked. B. Shocked. C. Guarded. D. Shook. 39. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? ① Many homes were destroyed and some people were hurt. ② Lisa held the scared children to keep them calm. ③ Tom was watching TV and knew a tornado was coming. ④ The tornado hit the home with a loud noise. A. ③④②① B. ③①④② C. ④③②① D. ④①②③ 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Natural Disasters Around the World. B. How Tornadoes Hit America. C. A True Tornado Survival Story. D. A Natural Disaster That Hurt Many People. (D) The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert of Mauritania (毛里塔尼亚), Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colourful parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly washed away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble because sandstorms often blow over it. Now the sandstorms can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to try to find ways to protect the rocks from sand. Some people also work hard to find some good ways like building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 41. The Eye of the Sahara is in the desert of Mauritania in Africa. 42. Wind and rain washed away the hard rocks so soft rocks formed the circles. 43. When watching the Eye of the Sahara, we can see about 10 circles with the same colour. 44. Now it is difficult to see the rocks because of the sandstorms. 45. Scientists and some people are trying to find ways to protect the rocks. (E) Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. 46 . Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. 47 . You can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. Writing something Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. 48 . You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. 49 , but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. These three hobbies are easy to learn and full of fun. They can help you reduce stress and add color to your daily life. 50 . You will surely have a wonderful time. 阅读短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分） A. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day B. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw C. Here are three hobbies for you to try D. Just pick your favorite one and give it a try E. Many flower shops have classes for beginners (F) Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born in 1835 and passed away in 1910. He grew up in a small town in America. His interesting life experiences gave him lots of writing ideas. He once worked as a riverboat pilot, which inspired his pen name Mark Twain. He became a world-famous writer by writing humorous stories with wisdom (智慧). His most famous books are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom is a lively and naughty boy. He and his friend Huck see a crime (犯罪). Though scared, Tom finally tells the truth. He also has many fun adventures with friends, making him learn something about growing to be better. In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck runs away from home and travels along the river with Jim. They have a difficult time because they face plenty of troubles on the way. Huck chooses to help Jim win freedom, so their friendship becomes stronger. Both of the books tell lively stories about kids and are popular all over the world. Many students love reading them. Mark Twain’s works show common people’s lives. Even today, his books still teach people that we can get joy and deep thoughts from stories. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分） 51. When was Mark Twain born? 52. How did Mark Twain become a world-famous writer? 53. What is Tom like in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? 54. Why do Huck and Jim have a difficult time in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? 55. What do Mark Twain’s books teach people today? 三、语言运用（共10分） IV．短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分） International Volunteer Day is 56 December 5th every year. This special day makes more people care about those in need around the world. Volunteers do different kinds of meaningful work. For example, some people go to the tourist center to guide the 57 (visit) nicely. When they do something 58 (proper), volunteers will remind them to follow the rules and behave 59 (correct). At first, many new volunteers feel nervous to serve strangers, 60 they become better after hard work day by day. They spend their spare time 61 (help) others and never ask for any pay. Many public activities become 62 (success) because of their efforts. So far, many teenagers around the world 63 (take) part in many volunteering activities already. They have learned that even 64 small action can bring light to those in trouble. And they are proud 65 themselves for every small deed (行为) they do. 四、书面表达（共20分） V．（A）近来，我市新建了一座历史博物馆，现招聘英文讲解员（narrator），请你写一则不少于40词的招聘启事。（5分） 内容包括：1．招聘条件：英语口语好；性格外向；熟悉长春的历史。 2．报名邮箱：Lee@126.com Narrators Wanted __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）某英语报社开展了以“My Favorite Book”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。（15分） 要点：1. basic information about the book 2. events and the characters 3. What do you learn? 要求：可适当增加细节；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Favorite Book __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $